7SJ62

5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62
SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62
Multifunction Protection Relay
Function overview
Protection functions
• Time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
• Directional time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
• Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-fault
detection
• Displacement voltage
• Intermittent earth-fault protection
• Inrush restraint
LSP2299-afpen.eps
• Motor protection
– Undercurrent monitoring
Fig. 5/63 – Starting time supervision
SIPROTEC 7SJ62 – Restart inhibit
multifunction protection relay – Locked rotor
• Overload protection 5
• Temperature monitoring
• Under/overvoltage protection
• Under/overfrequency protection
• Breaker failure protection
• Negative-sequence protection
• Phase-sequence monitoring
Description
• Auto-reclosure
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 relays can be used • Fault locator
for line protection of high and medium • Lockout
voltage networks with earthed (grounded), Control functions/programmable logic
low-resistance earthed, isolated or com-
pensated neutral point. For motor protec- • Commands for control of a circuit-
tion, the SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 is suitable for breaker and of isolators
asynchronous machines of all sizes. The • Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
relay performs all functions of backup pro- DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
tection supplementary to transformer dif- • User-defined logic with CFC
ferential protection. (e.g. interlocking)
Monitoring functions
The relay provides a simple control of the
circuit-breaker and automation functions. • Operational measured values V, I, f
The integrated programmable logic (CFC) • Energy metering values Wp, Wq
allows the user to implement their own • Time metering of operating hours
functions, e. g. for the automation of • Slave pointer
switchgear (interlocking). The user is also • Trip circuit supervision
allowed to generate user-defined messages. • Fuse failure monitor
The flexible communication interfaces are • 8 oscillographic fault records
open for modern communication architec- Communication interfaces
tures with control systems.
• System interface
– IEC 60870-5-103
– PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP
– DNP 3.0/MODBUS RTU
• Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/
Temperature detection (RTD-box)
• Front interface for DIGSI 4
• Time synchronization
via IRIG B/DCF77
Hardware
• 4 current transformers
• 3 voltage transformers
• 8/11 binary inputs
• 8/6 output relays
Siemens SIP · 2002 5/71

Application
Fig. 5/64 Function diagram
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 unit is a numerical Line protection Backup protection

protection relay that also performs control
The 7SJ62 units can be used for line pro- The 7SJ62can be used universally for
and monitoring functions and therefore
tection of high and medium-voltage net- backup protection.
supports the user in cost-effective power
works with earthed (grounded), low-
system management, and ensures reliable
resistance earthed, isolated or compen- Metering values
supply of electric power to the customers.
sated neutral point.
Local operation has been designed accord- Extensive measured values, limit values
ing to ergonomic criteria. A large, easy-to- and metered values permit improved
Motor protection
read display was a major design aim. system management.
When protecting motors, 7SJ62 is suitable
Control for asynchronous machines of all sizes.
The integrated control function permits
Transformer protection
control of disconnect devices (electrically
operated/motorized switches) or circuit- The relay performs all functions of backup
breakers via the integrated operator panel, protection supplementary to transformer
binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the control and differential protection. The inrush sup-
protection system (e.g. SICAM). A full pression effectively prevents tripping by in-
range of command processing functions is rush currents.
provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC)
allow the user to implement their own
functions for automation of switchgear
(interlocking) or a substation via a graphic
user interface. The user can also generate
user-defined messages.
5/72 Siemens SIP · 2002

Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50, 50N I>, I>> Definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

IE>, IE>>
51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67, 67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dir Directional time-overcurrent protection (definite/inverse, phase/neutral),
IEdir>, IEdir>>, IEp dir Directional comparison protection
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
47 Phase sequence
64 VE> Displacement voltage
– IIE> Intermittent earth fault
50BF Breaker failure protection
79 Auto-reclosure 5
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)
49 >
u Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
14 Locked rotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device (RTD-box),

e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
21FL Fault locator
Construction
Connection techniques and

housing with many advantages
1/3-rack sizes is the available housing
width of the 7SJ62 relays, referred to a 19”
module frame system. This means that
previous models can always be replaced.
The height is a uniform 244 mm for flush-
mounting housings and 266 mm for sur-
face-mounting housing for all housing
widths. All cables can be connected with or
LSP2099-afpen.eps
without ring lugs.

In the case of surface mounting on a panel,
the connection terminals are located above
and below in the form of screw-type termi-
nals. The communication interfaces are
located in a sloped case at the top and bot-
tom of the housing.
Fig. 5/65 Rear view with screw terminals

Time-overcurrent protection
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N)
This function is based on the phase-selec-
tive measurement of the three phase cur-
rents and the earth current (four trans-
formers). Two definite-time overcurrent
protection elements (DMT) exist both for
the phases and for the earth. The current
threshold and the delay time can be set
within a wide range. In addition, inverse-
time overcurrent protection characteristics
(IDMTL) can be activated.
5 Fig. 5/66 Fig. 5/67

Definite-time overcurrent protection Inverse-time overcurrent protection
Available inverse-time characteristics

Characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE IEC 60255-3
Inverse • •
Short inverse •
Long inverse • •
Moderately inverse •
Very inverse • •
Extremely inverse • •
Definite inverse •
Reset characteristics Inrush restraint

For easier time coordination with If the second harmonic is detected when
electromechanical relays, reset characte- energizing a transformer, triggering for the
ristics according to ANSI C37.112 and I>, Ip, Idir> and Ip dir stages, IEC stan-
IEC 60255-3 /BS 142 standards are applied. dard (50-1, 51, 67-1 and 67TOC element,
When using the reset characteristic (disk ANSI standard) is blocked.
emulation), a reset process is initiated after
the fault current has disappeared. This Dynamic setting for cold-load starts
reset process corresponds to the reverse
For directional and non-directional time-
movement of the Ferraris disk of an elec-
overcurrent protection functions the initi-
tromechanical relay (thus: disk emulation).
ation thresholds and tripping times can be
switched via binary inputs or by time con-
User-definable characteristics
trol.
Instead of the predefined time characteris-
tics according to ANSI, tripping character-
istics can be defined by the user for phase
and earth units separately. Up to 20 cur-
rent/time value pairs may be programmed.
They are set as pairs of numbers or graphi-
cally in DIGSI 4.

Directional time-overcurrent protection

(ANSI 67, 67N)
Phase and earth directionality is performed
independently in the 7SJ62. The phase and
earth function parallel the non-directional
overcurrent element. Their response value
and delay times can be set separately. As an
option, inverse directional time-overcur-
rent protection characteristics (IDMTL)
can be connected. The tripping character-
istic can be rotated about ± 45 degrees.
Fig. 5/68
The directional overcurrent-time protec- Directional characteristic of the
tion maintains a voltage memory of 2 cy- directional time-overcurrent
cles prior to the fault. By means of voltage protection
memory, directionality can be determined
reliably even for close-in (local) faults. If
the switching device closes onto a fault and
5
the voltage is too low to determine direc-
tion, directionality (directional decision) is
made with voltage from the voltage mem-
ory. If no voltage exists in the memory,
tripping occurs according to the coordina-
tion schedule.
Sensitive directional earth-fault detection

(ANSI 64, 67Ns, 67N)
For isolated-neutral and compensated net-
works, the direction of power flow in the
zero sequence is calculated from the zero-
sequence current I0 and zero-sequence
voltage V0. For networks with an isolated
neutral, the reactive current component is
evaluated; for compensated networks the
active current component or residual resis- Fig. 5/69
tive current is evaluated. For special net- Directional determination
using cosine measurements
work conditions, e.g. high-resistance for compensated networks
earthed networks with ohmic-capacitive
earth-fault current or low-resistance
earthed networks with ohmic-inductive
current, the tripping characteristics can be Sensitive earth-fault detection Intermittent earth-fault protection
rotated approximately ± 45 degrees. (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns / 50N, 51N)
Intermittent (re-striking) faults occur due
Two modes of earth-fault direction detec- For high-resistance earthed networks, a to insulation weaknesses in cables or as a
tion can be implemented: tripping or in sensitive input transformer is connected to result of water penetrating cable joints.
“signalling only mode”. a phase-balance neutral current trans- Such faults either simply cease at some
former (also called core-balance CT). stage or develop into lasting short-circuits.
It has the following functions: During intermittent activity, however,
The earth-fault current is also calculated
star-point resistors in networks that are
• TRIP via the displacement voltage VE. from the phase currents so that the earth-
impedance-earthed may undergo thermal
• Two instantaneous elements or one fault protection operates correctly in the
overloading. The normal earth-fault pro-
instantaneous plus one user-defined event of current transformer saturation.
tection cannot reliably detect and interrupt
characteristic. The function can also be operated in the
the current pulses, some of which can be
• Each element can be set in forward, insensitive mode as an additional short-
very brief.
reverse, or non-directional. circuit protection.
The selectivity required with intermittent
• The function can also be operated in the earth faults is achieved by summating the
insensitive mode as an additional duration of the individual pulses and by
short-circuit protection. triggering when a (settable) summed time
is reached. The response threshold IIE>
evaluates the r.m.s. value, referred to one
systems period.

Directional comparison protection

(cross-coupling)
It is used for selective protection of sec-
tions fed from two sources with instanta-
neous tripping, i.e., without the disadv-
antage of time coordination. The direc-
tional comparison protection is suitable if
the distances between the protection sta-
tions are not significant and pilot wires are
available for signal transmission. In addi-
tion to the directional comparison protec-
tion, the directional coordinated time-
overcurrent protection is used for com-
plete selective backup protection. If oper-
ated in a closed-circuit connection, an
interruption of the transmission line is
5 detected.
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF) Fig. 5/70 Directional comparison protection
If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit
is not disconnected upon issuance of a trip
command, another command can be initi- Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79) For thermal protection of motors (especially
ated using the breaker failure protection the stator) a further time constant can be set
which operates the circuit-breaker, e.g., of Multiple reclosures can be defined by the
so that the thermal ratios can be detected cor-
an upstream (higher-level) protection re- user and lockout will occur if a fault is
rectly while the motor is rotating and when it
lay. Breaker failure is detected if after a trip present after the last reclosures. The fol-
is stopped. The ambient temperature or the
command, current is still flowing in the lowing functions are possible:
temperature of the coolant can be detected se-
faulted circuit. As an option it is possible • 3-phase ARC for all types of faults rially via an external temperature monitoring
to make use of the circuit-breaker position • Separate settings for phase and earth faults device (Resistance temperature detector =
indication. • Multiple ARC, one rapid auto-reclosure RTD-box, also called thermo-box). The ther-
(RAR) and up to nine delayed mal replica of the overload function is auto-
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46) matically adapted to the ambient conditions.
auto-reclosures (DAR)
(Negative-sequence protection) If there is no RTD-box it is assumed that the
• Starting of the ARC depends on the trip
In line protection, the two-element phase- ambient temperatures are constant.
command selection (e.g. 46, 50, 51, 67)
balance current/negative-sequence protec- • Blocking option of the ARC via binary The tripping time t is calculated for a cur-
tion permits detection on the high side of inputs rent step with static current values accord-
high-resistance phase-to-phase faults and • ARC can be initiated externally or via CFC ing to the following form:
phase-to-earth faults that are on the low
• The directional and non-directional ele- Overload protection without preload detec-
side of a transformer (e.g., with the switch
ments can either be blocked or operated tion:
group Dy 5). This provides backup protec-
non-delayed depending on the auto- 2
tion for high-resistance faults beyond the  I 
reclosure cycle  
transformer. To detect the unbalanced
• Dynamic setting of the directional and  k ⋅ I nom 
load, the ratio negative-sequence cur- t = tth ⋅ ln 2
non-directional elements can be activated  I 
rent/rated (nominal) current is evaluated.
depending on the ready AR   −1
 k ⋅ I nom 
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49) Overload protection with preload detection:
2 2
For protecting cables and transformers,  I   I pre 
  − 
an overload protection with an integrated  k ⋅ I nom   k ⋅ I nom 
pre-warning element for temperature and t = tth ⋅ ln 2
 I 
current can be applied. The temperature is   −1
calculated using a thermal homogeneous-  k ⋅ I nom 
body model (according to IEC 60255-8), t = Tripping time after beginning of the overload
which takes account both of the energy en-
tth = Thermal time constant
tering the equipment and the energy losses.
Ipre = Previous load current
The calculated temperature is constantly
adjusted accordingly. Thus, account is I = Overload current
taken of the previous load and the load k = k factor (acc. to IEC 60 255-8)
fluctuations. ln = Natural logarithm
Inom = Rated (nominal) current

n Motor protection
Starting time supervision (ANSI 48)
Starting time supervision protects the mo-
tor against long unwanted startups that
might occur when excessive load torque
occurs, excessive voltage drops occur
within the motor or if the rotor is locked.
Rotor temperature is calculated from mea-
sured stator current. The tripping time is
calculated according to the following equa-
tion:
I 
tTRIP =  start  ⋅ t start max
 I rms 
I nom
for Irms > Istart, reset ratio approx. 0.94
I start
tTRIP = Tripping time 5

Istart = Start-up current of the motor Fig. 5/71
tstart max = Maximum permissible starting time
Irms = Actual current flowing
If the trip time is rated according to the

above formula, even a prolonged start-up
and reduced voltage (and reduced start-up
current) will be evaluated correctly.
A binary signal is set by a speed sensor to
detect a blocked rotor. An instantaneous
tripping is effected. The tripping time is in-
verse (current dependent).
Temperature monitoring via RTD-boxes

(ANSI 38)
Up to 2 RTD-boxes with a total of 12 mea-
suring sensors can be used for temperature Fig. 5/72
monitoring and detection by the protec-
tion relay. The thermal status of motors,
generators and transformers can be moni- Restart inhibit (ANSI 66/86) Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
tored with this device. Additionally, the If a motor is started up too many times in With this function, a sudden drop in cur-
temperature of the bearings of rotating succession, the rotor can be subject to rent, that can occur due to a reduced mo-
machines are monitored for limit value vi- thermal overload, especially the upper tor load, is detected. This can cause shaft
olation. The temperatures are being mea- edges of the bars. The rotor temperature is breakage, no-load operation of pumps or
sured with the help of temperature calculated from the stator current and the fan failure.
detectors at various locations of the device temperature characteristic is shown in a
to be protected. This data is transmitted to schematic diagram. The reclosing lockout
the protection relay via one or two only permits startup of the motor if the ro-
RTDs/see “Accessories”, page 5/100). tor has sufficient thermal reserves for a
complete start-up.
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)
(Negative-Sequence protection) Emergency start-up
The negative-sequence / phase-balance This function disables the reclosing lock-
current protection detects a phase failure out via a binary input by storing the state
or load unbalance due to network asym- of the thermal replica until the binary in-
metry and protects the rotor from imper- put is active. It is also possible to reset the
missible temperature rise. To detect the thermal replica to zero.
unbalanced load, the ratio of negative-se-
quence current to rated current is evalu-
ated.

Fault locator (ANSI 21FC) Automation / user-defined logic

Protection functions/Functions
The fault locator specifies the distance to a With integrated logic, the user can set, via
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59) fault location in kilometers or miles, or the a graphic interface (CFC), specific func-
reactance of a second fault operation. tions for the automation of switchgear or
The two-element overvoltage protection
substation. Functions are activated via
detects unwanted network and machine
Inrush restraint function keys, binary input or via commu-
overvoltage conditions.
nication interface.
The relay features second harmonic re-
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) straint. If the second harmonic is detected
Switching authority
during transformer energization, triggering
The two-element undervoltage protection
of trip non-directional and directional ele- Switching authority is determined accord-
provides protection against dangerous
ments are blocked. ing to parameters, communication or by
voltage drops (especially for electric ma-
key-operated switch (when available).
chines). Applications include the isolation
Commissioning
of generators or motors from the network If a source is set to “LOCAL”, only local
to avoid undesired operating states and a Commissioning could hardly be easier and switching operations are possible. The fol-
possible loss of stability. Proper operating is fully supported by DIGSI 4. The status of lowing sequence of switching authority is
conditions of electrical machines are best the binary inputs can be read individually laid down: “LOCAL”; DIGSI PC program,
evaluated with the positive-sequence quan- and the state of the binary outputs can be “REMOTE”
5 tities. The protection function is active
over a wide frequency range (45 to 55, 55
set individually. The operation of switch-
ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect Every switching operation and change of
to 65 Hz)1). Even when falling below this devices) can be checked using the switch- breaker position is kept in the status indi-
frequency range the function continues to ing functions of the bay controller. The an- cation memory. The switch command
work, however, with a greater tolerance alog measured values are represented as source, switching device, cause (i.e.
band. Thus protection is provided also for wide-ranging operational measured values. spontaneous change or command) and re-
decelerating motors and the frequency result of a switching operation are retained.
To prevent transmission of information to
duction associated with this deceleration.
the control center during maintenance, the Command processing
Regionalization bay controller communications can be dis-
All the functionality of command process-
abled to prevent unnecessary data from be-
The SIPROTEC 4 units 7SJ63 can be sup- ing is offered. This includes the processing
ing transmitted. During commissioning,
plied in regional versions. The user pur- of single and double commands with or
all indications with test marking for test
chases only the functions required. The without feedback, sophisticated monitor-
purposes can be connected to a control
available functions are matched to the ing of the control hardware and software,
and protection system.
technical requirements of the regions. checking of the external process, control
n Control and automatic functions actions using functions such as runtime
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U) monitoring and automatic command ter-
Control mination after output. Here are some typi-
Frequency protection can be used for over- cal applications:
frequency and underfrequency protection. In addition to the protection functions, the
Electric machines and parts of the system SIPROTEC 4 units also support all control • Single and double commands using 1,
are protected from unwanted speed devia- and monitoring functions that are required 1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
tions. Unwanted frequency changes in the for operating medium-voltage or high- • User-definable bay interlocks
network can be detected and the load can voltage substations. • Operating sequences combining several
be removed at a specified frequency set- The main application is reliable control of switching operations such as control of
ting. Frequency protection can be used switching and other processes. circuit-breakers, disconnectors and
over a wide frequency range (45 to 55, 55 earthing switches
to 65 Hz)1). There are four elements The status of primary equipment or auxil- • Triggering of switching operations, indi-
(selectable as overfrequency or underfre- iary devices can be obtained from auxiliary cations or alarm by combination with
quency) and each element can be delayed contacts and communicated to the 7SJ62 existing information
separately. Blocking of the frequency pro- via binary inputs. Therefore it is possible to
tection can be performed if using a binary detect and indicate both the OPEN and
input or by using an undervoltage element. CLOSED position or a fault or intermedi-
ate circuit-breaker or auxiliary contact
Customized functions (ANSI 32, 51V, 55, etc.) position.
Additional functions, which are not time The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be
critical, can be implemented via the CFC controlled via:
using measured values. Typical functions – integrated operator panel
include reverse power, voltage controlled – binary inputs
overcurrent, phase angle detection, and – substation control and protection system
zero-sequence voltage detection. – DIGSI 4
1) The 45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz range is

available for fN= 50/60 Hz

Protection functions/Functions
Assignment of feedback to command Switchgear cubicles for

high/medium voltage
The positions of the circuit-breaker or
switching devices and transformer taps are All units are designed specifically to meet
acquired by feedback. These indication in- the requirements of high/medium-voltage
puts are logically assigned to the corre- applications.
sponding command outputs. The unit can
In general, no separate measuring instru-
therefore distinguish whether the indica-
ments (e.g., for current, voltage, frequency,
tion change is a consequence of switching
…) or additional control components are
operation or whether it is a spontaneous
necessary.
change of state (intermediate position).
Measured values
Chatter disable
The r.m.s. values are calculated from the
Chatter disable feature evaluates whether,
acquired current and voltage along with
in a configured period of time, the number
the power factor, frequency, active and
of status changes of indication input ex-
reactive power. The following functions
ceeds a specified figure. If exceeded, the in-
are available for measured value process- 5
LSP2077f.eps
dication input is blocked for a certain
ing:
period, so that the event list will not record
excessive operations. • Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IE, IEE (67Ns)
• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL3L1
Filter time • Symmetrical components
All binary indications can be subjected to a I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, V0
filter time (indication suppression). • Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S
(P, Q: total and phase selective)
Indication filtering and delay • Power factor (cos j),
Indications can be filtered or delayed. (total and phase selective)
• Frequency Fig. 5/73
Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in • Energy ± kWh, ± kVarh, forward and NXAir panel (air-insulated)
potential at the indication input. The indi- reverse power flow
cation is passed on only if the indication
• Mean as well as minimum and maximum
voltage is still present after a set period of
current and voltage values
time. In the event of indication delay, there
is a wait for a preset time. The information • Operating hours counter
is passed on only if the indication voltage is • Mean operating temperature of overload
still present after this time. function
• Limit value monitoring
Indication derivation Limit values are monitored using pro-
grammable logic in the CFC. Commands
A further indication (or a command) can
can be derived from this limit value indi-
be derived from an existing indication.
cation.
Group indications can also be formed. The
volume of information to the system inter- • Zero suppression
face can thus be reduced and restricted to In a certain range of very low measured
the most important signals. values, the value is set to zero to suppress
interference.
Transmission lockout
Metered values
A data transmission lockout can be acti-
vated, so as to prevent transfer of informa- For internal metering, the unit can calcu-
tion to the control center during work on a late an energy metered value from the
circuit bay. measured current and voltage values. If an
external meter with a metering pulse out-
Test operation put is available, the SIPROTEC 4 unit can
obtain and process metering pulses via an
During commissioning, all indications can indication input.
be passed to an automatic control system
for test purposes. The metered values can be displayed and
passed on to a control center as an accu-
mulation with reset. A distinction is made
between forward, reverse, active and reac-
tive energy.

Retrofitting 2): Modules for every type of

Communication
communication
With respect to communication, particular Communication modules for retrofitting
emphasis has been placed on high levels of are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4
flexibility, data integrity and utilization of unit range. These ensure that, where differ-
standards common in energy automation. ent communication interfaces (electrical or
The design of the communication modules optical) and protocols (IEC 60870-5-103,
permits interchangeability on the one PROFIBUS-FMS/DP, MODBUS RTU,
hand, and on the other hand provides DNP 3.0, Ethernet 3), DIGSI, etc.) are re-
openness for future standards (for exam- quired, such demands can be met.
ple, Industrial Ethernet).
Safe bus architecture
Local PC interface
• RS485 bus
The PC interface accessible from the front With this data transmission via copper
of the unit permits quick access to all pa- conductors electromagnetic fault influ-
rameters and fault event data. Of particular ences are largely eliminated by the use of
advantage is the use of the DIGSI 4 operat- twisted-pair conductor. Upon failure of a Fig. 5/74
ing program during commissioning. unit, the remaining system continues to IEC 60870-5-103 star-type RS232 copper
5 operate without any disturbances.
conductor connection or fiber-optic connection
Rear-mounted interfaces • Fiber-optic double ring circuit
Two communication modules located on The fiber-optic double ring circuit is im-
the rear of the unit incorporate optional mune to electromagnetic interference.
equipment complements and readily per- Upon failure of a section between two
mit retrofitting. They assure the ability to units, the communication system contin-
comply with the requirements of different ues to operate without disturbance.
communication interfaces. It is generally impossible to communicate
with a unit that has failed. If a unit were to
The interfaces make provision for the fail, there is no effect on the communica-
following applications: tion with the rest of the system.
• Service interface
In the RS485 version, several protection IEC 60870-5-103
units can be centrally operated with IEC 60870-5-103 is an internationally
DIGSI 4. On connection of a modem, re- standardized protocol for the efficient
mote control is possible. Via this interface communication in the protected area.
1)
communication with RTD modules is IEC 60870-5-103 is supported by a number
executed. of protection device manufacturers and is
• System interface used worldwide.
This interface is used to carry out com-
munication with a control or protection PROFIBUS-FMS Fig. 5/75
and control system and supports a variety Bus structure: Fiber-optic double ring circuit
PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally
of communication protocols and interface
standardized communication system
designs, depending on the module
(EN 50170). PROFIBUS is supported
connected.
internationally by several hundred
manufacturers and has to date (status as
at mid 1997) been used in more than
1,000,000 applications all over the world.
Connection to a SIMATIC S5/S7 program-
mable controller is made on the basis of
the data obtained (e.g. fault recording,
fault data, measured values and control
functionality) via SICAM energy automa-
tion system or via PROFIBUS-DP.
Fig. 5/76
Bus structure: RS485 copper conductor
1) Resistance temperature detector connection
2) In case of surface-mounting housing, please refer to the information on page 5/99
3) Under development

Communication
PROFIBUS-DP Fig. 5/77

Electrical communication module
PROFIBUS-DP is an industry-recognized
standard for communications and is sup-
ported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.
MODBUS RTU
LSP2163-afp.tif
MODBUS RTU is an industry-recognized
standard for communications and is sup-
ported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.
DNP 3.0 Fig. 5/78

Fiber-optic double ring communication
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol module
Version 3) is a messaging-based communi-
cation protocol. The SIPROTEC 4 units 5
are fully Level 1 and Level 2 compliant
LSP2164-afp.tif
with DNP 3.0. DNP 3.0 is supported by a
number of protection device manufactur-
ers.
Ethernet / IEC 61850 1)

Ethernet IEC 61850 application-specific
profile for energy automation applications
is currently under preparation. As soon as
standardization work has been completed,
SIPROTEC 4 units will be upgraded to
meet the requirements of the new stan-
dard. Retrofitting can be carried out sim-
ply by insertion of an Ethernet
communication module.
System solution
SIPROTEC 4 is tailor-made for use in
SIMATIC-based automation systems.
Software data management and communi-
cation is one of the strong-points of com-
bining SICAM and SIPROTEC 4.
Powerful engineering tools (SICAM plus
TOOLS on the basis of STEP7 and SICAM
WinCC) make working with SICAM con-
venient. The SIPROTEC 4 units are opti-
mally matched for use in SICAM SAS and
SICAM PCC.
With SICAM and SIPROTEC 4 continuity
exists at three central points:
Fig. 5/79
• Data management System solution/communication
• Software architecture
• Communication
1) Under development

Typical connections
n Connection of current
and voltage transformers
Standard connection
For earthed networks, the earth current is
obtained from the phase currents by the
residual current circuit.
Fig. 5/80
Residual circuit
without directional
element
5
Fig. 5/81
Sensitive earth-
current detection
without directional
element
Fig. 5/82
Residual current
circuit with direc-
tional element

Typical connections
Connection for compensated networks

The figure shows the connection of two
phase-to-earth voltages and the VE voltage
of the open delta winding and a phase-
balance neutral current transformer for the
earth current. This connection maintains
maximum precision for directional earth-
fault detection and must be used in com-
pensated networks.
Fig. 5/83 shows sensitive directional
earth-fault detection.
Fig. 5/83
Sensitive directional
earth-fault detection
with directional
element for phases
5
Fig. 5/84
Sensitive directional
earth-fault detection
Connection for isolated-neutral

or compensated networks only
If directional earth-fault protection is not
used, the connection can be made with
only two phase current transformers. Di-
rectional phase short-circuit protection
can be achieved by using only two primary
transformers.
Fig. 5/85
Isolated-neutral or
compensated
networks

Typical applications
In Fig. 5/86 tripping is by failure of auxil-

iary voltage and by interruption of tripping
circuit in the event of network failure.
Upon failure of the protection unit, the
tripping circuit is also interrupted, since
contact held by internal logic drops back
into open position.
Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)

One or two binary inputs can be used for
monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil in-
cluding its incoming cables. An alarm sig-
nal occurs whenever the circuit is
interrupted.
Lockout (ANSI 86)

5 All binary outputs can be stored like LEDs Fig. 5/86 Undervoltage trip with locking contact (trip signal 50 is inverted)
and reset using the LED reset key. The
lockout state is also stored in the event of
supply voltage failure. Reclosure can only
occur after the lockout state is reset.
Fig. 5/87 Trip circuit supervision with 2 binary inputs
Fig. 5/88 Trip circuit supervision with 1 binary input

Typical applications
Overview of connection types

Type of network Function Current connection Voltage connection
(Low-resistance) earthed network Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current -
phase/earth non-directional transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformer possible
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Sensitive earth-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current -
transformers required
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase -
phases non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-earth connection or
phases directional transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-earth connection or
transformers possible phases directional current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-earth connection required
earth directional transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformers possible 5
Isolated networks Sensitive earth-fault Residual circuit, if earth current 3 times phase-to-earth connection or
protection sin j measurement > 0.05 IN on secondary side, other- phase-to-earth connection with open
wise phase-balance neutral current delta winding
transformers required
Compensated networks Earth-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current Phase-to-earth connection with open
cos j measurement transformers required delta winding required
n Connection of circuit-breaker
Undervoltage releases
Undervoltage releases are used for auto-
matic tripping of high-voltage motors.
Example:
DC supply voltage of control system fails
and manual electric tripping is no longer
possible.
Automatic tripping takes place when volt-
age across the coil drops below the trip
limit. In Fig. 5/89, tripping occurs due to
failure of DC supply voltage, by automatic
opening of the live status contact upon
failure of the protection unit or by
short-circuiting the trip coil in event of
network fault.
Fig. 5/89 Undervoltage release with make contact (50, 51)

Technical data
Measuring circuits Binary outputs/command outputs
System frequency 50 / 60 Hz (settable) Version 7SJ621 7SJ622
Command/indication relay 8 6
Current transformer Contacts per command/ 1 NO / form A
indication relay (Two contacts changeable to NC/form B,
Rated current Inom 1 or 5 A (settable)
via jumpers)
Option: sensitive earth-fault CT IEE < 1.6 A
Switching capacity Make 1000 W / VA
Power consumption at Inom = 1 A < 0.05 VA per phase
Break 30 W / VA / 40 W resistive /
Power consumption at Inom = 5 A < 0.3 VA per phase 25 W at L/R £ 50 ms
For sensitive earth-fault Approx. 0.05 VA
Switching voltage £ 250 V DC
detection at 1 A
Permissible current 5 A continuous
Overload capability
30 A for 0.5 s making current,
Thermal (effective) 100 x Inom for 1 s
2000 switching cycles
30 x Inom for 10 s
4 x Inom continuous Live status contact 1 changeover contact/form C
Dynamic (impulse current) 250 x Inom (half cycle) Switching capacity Make 30 W / VA
Overload capability if equipped with Break 20 W / VA / 25 W at L/R < 50 ms
5 sensitive earth-fault current trans-
former
Switching voltage £ 250 V DC
Thermal (effective) 300 A for 1 s Permissible current 5 A continuous
100 A for 10 s 30 A for 0.2 s making current,
15 A continuous 2000 switching cycles
Dynamic (impulse current) 750 A (half cycle)
Electrical tests
Voltage transformers Specification
Rated voltage Vnom 100 V to 225 V Standards IEC 60255
Power consumption at Vnom = 100 V < 0.3 VA per phase ANSI C37.90, C37.90.1, C37.90.2,
UL508
Overload capability in voltage path
(phase-neutral voltage)
Thermal (effective) 230 V continuous Insulation tests
Standards IEC 60255-5; ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0
Auxiliary voltage Voltage test (100 % test) 2.5 kV (r.m.s. value), 50/60 Hz
Auxiliary voltage supply via integrated converter all circuits except for auxiliary
voltage and RS485/RS232 and
Rated auxiliary DC 24/48 V 60/125 V 110/250 V
time synchronization
voltage Vaux AC 115/230 V
Auxiliary voltage 3.5 kV DC
Permissible tolerance DC 19–58 V 48–150 V 88–300 V
AC 92-138 V 184–265 V Communication ports 500 V AC
and time synchronization
Ripple voltage, peak-to-peak £ 12 %
Impulse voltage test (type test) 5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J
Power consumption
all circuits, except communication 3 positive and 3 negative impulses
Quiescent Approx. 3–4 W
ports and time synchronization, at intervals of 5 s
Energized Approx. 7–9 W
class III
Backup time during ³ 50 ms at V ³ 110 V DC
loss/short circuit of ³ 20 ms at V ³ 24 V DC
auxiliary voltage ³ 200 ms at 115 V/230 V AC EMC tests for interference immunity
Type tests
Binary inputs/indication inputs Standards IEC 60255-6; IEC 60255-22
(product standard)
Version 7SJ621 7SJ622
EN 50082-2 (generic specification)
Number 8 11 DIN 57435 Part 303
Voltage range 24–250 V DC High-frequency test 2.5 kV (peak value); 1 MHz; t =15 ms;
Pickup threshold modifiable by plug-in jumpers IEC 60255-22-1, class III 400 surges per s; test duration 2 s
and VDE 0435 Part 303, class III
Pickup threshold 19 V DC 88 V DC
Electrostatic discharge 8 kV contact discharge;
For rated control voltage 24/48/60/ 110/125/
IEC 60255-22-2 class IV 15 kV air gap discharge;
110/125 V 220/250 V DC
and EN 61000-4-2, class IV both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 W
Response time/drop-out time Approx. 3.5
Irradiation with radio-frequency 10 V/m; 27 to 500 MHz
Power consumption 1.8 mA (independent of operating voltage) field, non-modulated
energized IEC 60255-22-3 (Report) class III

Technical data
Irradiation with radio-frequency 10 V/m, 80 to 1000 MHz; Seismic vibration Sinusoidal
field, amplitude-modulated AM 80 %; 1 kHz IEC 60255-21-3, class 1 1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude
IEC 61000-4-3; class III IEC 60068-3-3 (horizontal axis)
Irradiation with radio-frequency 10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition 1 to 8 Hz: ± 1.5 mm amplitude
field, pulse-modulated rate 200 Hz, on duration 50 % (vertical axis)
IEC 61000-4-3/ENV 50204; class III 8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
(horizontal axis)
Fast transient interference/burst 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; 8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, burst length = 15 ms; (vertical axis)
class IV repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities; Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
Ri = 50 W; test duration 1 min 1 cycle in 3 perpendicular axes
High-energy surge voltages – During transportation
(Surge)
IEC 61000-4-5; class III Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Auxiliary voltage From circuit to circuit: 2 kV; 12 W; 9 µF Vibration Sinusoidal
across contacts: 1 kV; 2 W ;18 µF IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude;
Binary inputs/outputs From circuit to circuit: 2 kV; 42 W; 0.5 µF IEC 60068-2-6 8 to 150 Hz; 2 g acceleration
across contacts: 1 kV; 42 W; 0.5 µF frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes
5
Line-conducted HF, 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz;
amplitude-modulated AM 80 %; 1 kHz Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 61000-4-6, class III IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1 acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms
IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Power frequency magnetic field 30 A/m; 50 Hz, continuous
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV 300 A/m; 50 Hz, 3 s Continuous shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-6 0.5 mT, 50 Hz IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms
IEC 60068-2-29 1000 shocks in both directions
Oscillatory surge withstand 2.5 to 3 kV (peak value), 1 to 1.5 MHz of 3 axes
capability damped wave; 50 surges per s;
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 duration 2 s, Ri = 150 to 200 W
Fast transient surge withstand 4 to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 surges per s Climatic stress tests
capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 both polarities; duration 2 s, Ri = 80 W Temperatures
Radiated electromagnetic 35 V/m1); 25 to 1000 MHz; Type-tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-1 -25 °C to +85 °C /-13 °F to +185 °F
interference amplitude and pulse-modulated and -2, test Bd, for 16 h
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 Temporarily permissible operating -20 °C to +70 °C /-4 °F to -158 °F
Damped wave 2.5 kV (peak value, polarity temperature, tested for 96 h
IEC 60694 / IEC 61000-4-12 alternating) Recommended permanent operat- -5 °C to +55 °C /+25 °F to +131 °F
100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 and 50 MHz, ing temperature acc. to IEC 60255-6
Ri = 200 W (Legibility of display may be im-
paired above +55 °C /+131 °F)
– Limiting temperature during -25 °C to +55 °C /-13 °F to +131 °F
EMC tests for interference emission
permanent storage
Type tests – Limiting temperature during -25 °C to +70 °C /-13 °F to +158 °F
Standard EN 50081-* (generic specification) transport
Conducted interferences 150 kHz to 30 MHz Humidity
only auxiliary voltage IEC/CISPR 22 Limit class B Standards IEC 60068-2-3
Radio interference field strength 30 to 1000 MHz Permissible humidity Annual average 75 % relative humidity;
IEC/CISPR 11 Limit class B It is recommended to arrange the on 30 days a year up to 95 % relative
Units with a detached operator panel units in such a way that they are not humidity;
must be installed in a metal cubicle exposed to direct sunlight or condensation not permissible!
to maintain class B pronounced temperature changes
that could cause condensation.
Mechanical stress tests

Connection (with screws)
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration
– Current terminals
– In service
Connection ring cable lugs Wmax = 12 mm; d1 = 5 mm
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Wire size 2.6 - 6.6 mm2 (AWG 14-10)
Vibration Sinusoidal
Direct connection Solid conductor, flexible lead,
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 10 to 60 Hz; +/- 0.075 mm amplitude;
connector sleeve
IEC 60068-2-6 60 to 150 Hz; 1 g acceleration
Wire size 2.6 - 3.3 mm2 (AWG 14-12)
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes – Voltage terminals
Shock Semi-sinusoidal Connection ring cable lugs Wmax = 10 mm; d1 = 4 mm
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 Acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms; Wire size 1.0 - 2.6 mm2 (AWG 16-14)
IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes Direct connection Solid conductor, flexible lead,
connector sleeve
Wire size 0.5 - 2.6 mm2 (AWG 20-14)
1) Upon request

Technical data
Connection (with plug connectors) System interface (rear of unit)
Current terminals Only with screw-type terminals IEC 60870-5-103
(see above) Integrated interface for data trans- Port B
Voltage terminals 2-pin or 3-pin connectors mission to a master terminal
Wire size 0.5 -1.0 mm2 Transmission rate Setting as supplied: 38400 baud,
0.75 - 1.5 mm2 min. 4800 baud, max. 38400 baud
1.0 - 2.5 mm2 Transmission reliability Hamming distance d = 4
Unit version – RS232/RS485
Housing 7XP20 Connection
Dimensions See dimension drawings, part 16 For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector,
Weight surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B”
Surface-mounting housing 4.5 kg detached operator panel
Flush-mounting housing 4.0 kg For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing:
with two-tier terminal at the shielded data cable
Degree of protection top/bottom part
acc. to EN 60529
Surface-mounting housing IP 51 Distance RS232 Max. 15 m/49 ft
Distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft
5
Flush-mounting housing Front: IP 51, rear: IP 20;
Operator safety IP 2x with cover Test voltage 500 V AC against earth
– Fiber optic
Connection fiber-optic cable Integrated ST connector for fiber-optic
Serial interfaces connection
Operating interface (front of unit) For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector,
Connection Non-isolated, RS232; front panel, surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B”
9-pin subminiature connector detached operator panel
For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing
Transmission rate Min. 4800 baud, max. 38400 baud
with two-tier terminal at the
Distance 15 m/49 ft top/bottom part
Optical wavelength 820 nm
Service/modem interface (rear of unit) Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Isolated interface for data transfer Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/RTD-box Distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
Transmission rate Setting as supplied 38400 baud Idle state of interface Selectable, setting as supplied “light off”
min. 4800 baud, max. 38400 baud
Transmission reliability Hamming distance d = 4 PROFIBUS-FMS/DP
– RS232/RS485 Isolated interface for data transfer Port B
Connection to a control center
For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector, Transmission rate Up to 1.5 Mbaud
surface-mounting housing with mounting location “C” Transmission reliability Hamming distance d = 4
detached operator panel – RS485
For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing:
with two-tier terminal at the shielded data cable Connection
top/bottom part For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector,
surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B”
Distance RS232 15 m /49.2 ft detached operator panel
Distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing:
Test voltage 500 V AC against earth with two-tier terminal at the shielded data cable
top/bottom part
– Fiber optic
Distance 1000 m/3300 ft £ 93.75 kbaud;
Connection fiber-optic cable Integrated ST connector for fiber-optic 500 m/1500 ft £ 187.5 kbaud;
connection 200 m/600 ft £ 1.5 Mbaud
For flush-mounting housing/ Mounting location “C” 100 m/300 ft £ 12 Mbaud
surface-mounting housing with
detached operator panel Test voltage 500 V AC against earth
For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing – Fiber optic
with two-tier terminal at the Connection fiber-optic cable Integrated ST connector for fiber-optic
top/bottom part connection
Optical wavelength 820 nm For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector,
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B”
Distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles detached operator panel
Idle state of interface Settable; setting as supplied “light off” For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing
with two-tier terminal at the Important: Please refer to footnotes
1)
top/bottom part and 2) on page 5/99
Optical wavelength 820 nm
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
Idle state of interface Settable, setting as supplied “light off”

Technical data
MODBUS RTU, ASCII, DNP 3.0 Times
Isolated interface for data transfer Port B Pickup times (without inrush
to a control center restraint, with inrush restraint
+ 10 ms)
Transmission rate Up to 19200 baud
Non-directional Directional
Transmission reliability Hamming distance With twice the setting value Approx. 30 ms 45 ms
d = 4 MODBUS RTU/ASCII With five times the setting value Approx. 20 ms 40 ms
d = 6 DNP 3.0
Dropout times
– RS485 at 50 Hz Pickup times
Connection at 60 Hz
For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector, Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom ³ 0.3
surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B”
detached operator panel Tolerances
For surface-mounting housing At bottom part of the housing: Pickup 2 % of setting value or 50 mA1)
with two-tier terminal at the shielded data cable Delay times T 1 % or 10 ms
top/bottom part Inverse-time overcurrent protection (directional/non-directional)
Distance Max. 1 km/3300 ft max. 32 units Setting/increments
recommended Current starting IP (phases) 0.5 to 175 A, ¥1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
Test voltage 500 V AC against earth IEp (earth) 0.25 to 175 A, ¥1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
– Tripping time characteristics according to IEC 60255-3
5
– Fiber-optic
(does not apply to the US market)
Connection fiber-optic cable Integrated ST connector for fiber-optic
connection Time multiplier for Ip, IEp TP = 0.05 to 3.20 s, ¥
For flush-mounting housing/ 9-pin subminiature connector, (IEC characteristics) (in steps of 0.01 s)
surface-mounting housing with mounting location “B” User-definable characteristics
detached operator panel Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 x Ip for Ip/Inom ³ 0.5
For surface-mounting housing At the bottom part of the housing
with two-tier terminal at the Important: Please refer to footnotes Reset threshold Approx. 1.05 x Ip for Ip/Inom ³ 0.5
top/bottom part 1)
and 2) on page 5/99 alternatively disk emulation
Optical wavelength 820 nm Tolerances
Permissible path attenuation Max 8 dB. for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm Pickup thresholds 2 % of setting value or 1 % of Inom
Distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles Timing period for 2 £ I/Ip 20 5 % of setpoint, ± 2 % current
tolerance; at least 30 ms
Idle state of interface “Light off”
– Tripping time characteristic acc. to ANSI/IEEE C37.112 (for US market)
Time dial (ANSI characteristics) TD = 0.05 to 15.0 s, ¥
Clock Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 x M for Ip/Inom ³ 0.5
Time synchronization Port A, IRIG B-signal/DCF77, Reset threshold Approx. 1.05 x M for Ip/Inom > 0.5
binary input, communication alternatively disk emulation
Signal level 5 V, 12 V, 24 V Tolerances
Pickup thresholds 2 % of setting value, 50 mA
Dynamic parameter group Timing duration for 2 £ M £ 20 5 % of the setpoint +2 % current
Controllable function Directional and non-directional tolerance; at least 30 ms
pickup, tripping time
Start criteria Current criteria Direction detection
CB position via aux. contacts
Binary input – For phase errors
Auto-reclosure ready Type With externally generated short-circuit
Time control 3 timers tripping current
With voltage memory (memory depth
Current criteria Current threshold 2 cycles) for too small measuring volt-
(reset on dropping below threshold; ages
monitoring with timer)
Forward range Inductive: angle 45 ° ± 86 °
Resistive: angle 0 ° ± 86 °
Definite-time overcurrent protection (directional/non-directional) Capacitive: angle -45 ° ± 86 °
Setting range/increments (steps) Direction sensitivity For one and two-phase faults unlimited
For three-phase faults dynamically
Phase elements phase I 0.5 to 175 A, ¥1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
unlimited
Earth elements earth I 0.25 to 175 A, ¥1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
Steady-state approx. 7 V phase-to-phase
Delay times T 0.00 s to 60.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s), ¥
– For earth faults
Times set are pure delay times
Type With zero-sequence systems
Forward range Inductive: angle 45 ° ± 84 °
Resistive: angle 0 ° ± 84 °
Capacitive: angle -45 ° ± 84 °
1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.

Technical data
Direction sensitivity Approx. 5 V displacement voltage User-defined characteristic User-defined characteristic
(measured) defined by a maximum of 20 pairs of
Approx. 12 V displacement voltage current and delay time values
(calculated) Current pickup2)
Tolerances For sensitive input 0.001 A to 1.400 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Phase angle error under reference For normal input 0.025 to 20.00 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
conditions ± 5 ° electrical Time multiplier 0.10 to 4.00 (in steps of 0.01 s)
For phase earth error or ¥ (deactivated)
Measuring tolerances acc. 2 % of setting value or 1 mA
Inrush blocking to DIN 57435
Influenced functions Time-overcurrent element, 50 -1, Operating time tolerances 7 % of setpoint for 2 £ M3) £ 20
50N-1; 51, 51N in the linear range +2 % current tolerance, at least 70 ms
(directional/non-directional) Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95
I>, IE>, IP, IEP – Direction detection for all types of earth-faults
Lower function limit 1.25 A 1) Direction measurement
Upper function limit (setting range) 1.5 to 125 A 1) IE, VE (measured)
Setting range T2f/I 10 to 45 %
5
3I0, 3V0 (calculated)
Crossblock (IL1, IL2, IL3) ON/OFF Measuring principle Active/reactive measurement
Measuring enable
For sensitive input 0.001 to 1.200 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Sensitive earth-fault detection
For normal input 0.25 to 150.00 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
– Displacement voltage starting for all types of earth fault
Direction vector -45.0 ° to +45.0 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Displacement voltage, measured VE > 1.8 to 130.0 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Angle correction for cable converter In 2 operating points F1 and F2
Displacement voltage, calculated 3 V0 > 10.0 to 225.0 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
(for resonant-earthed system)
Measuring time Approx. 60 ms
Angle correction F1, F2 0 ° to 5.0 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Pickup delay time 0.04 to 320.00 s or ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Current values I1, I2
Time delay 0.10 to 40000.00 s or ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s) For sensitive input 0.001 to 1.500 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Dropout ratio 0.95 or (pickup value -0.6 V) For normal input 0.25 to 175.00 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
Measuring tolerance Measuring tolerance acc. 2 % of the setting value or 1 mA
VE (measured) 3 % of setting value, or 0.3 V to DIN 57435
3 V0 (calculated) 3 % of setting value or 3 V Angle tolerance 2 ° for Inom = 0.2 A to 1.2 A
Operating time tolerances 1 % of setting value, or 10 ms (if VEN voltage connected) 7 ° for Inom = 0.2 A
– Phase detection for earth fault in an unearthed system Angle tolerance 3°
Measuring principle Voltage measurement (phase-to-earth)
Vph min (earth-fault phase) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V) Intermittent earth-fault protection
Vph max (unfaulted phases) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V) Setting ranges/increments
Measuring tolerance acc. 3 % of setting value, or 1 V Pickup value
to DIN 57435 part 303 For IE IIE> 0.25 to 175.00 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
For 3I0 IIE> 0.25 to 175.00 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)1)
– Earth-fault pickup for all types of earth fault
For IEE IIE> 0.050 to 1.500 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Definite-time characteristic
Pickup prolon- TV 0.00 to 10.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Current pickup 50Ns2 gation time
For sensitive input 0.001 to 1.500 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Earth-fault accu- Tsum 0.00 to 10.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
mulation time
Delay time 50Ns2 0 to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.001 A)
Reset time for Tres 1 to 600 s (in steps of 1 s)
or ¥ (deactivated)
accumulation
Current pickup 50Ns1
Number of pickups for 2 to 10 (in steps of 1)
For sensitive input 0.001 A to 1.500 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
intermittent earth fault
– Inherent operating times
Delay time 50Ns1 0 to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
or ¥ (deactivated) Pickup times
Inherent pickup time £ 60 ms (non-directional) Current = 1.25 x pickup value Approx. 30 ms
£ 80 ms (directional) Current ³ 2 x pickup value Approx. 22 ms
Drop-off time Approx. 22 ms
(without prolongation time)
Tolerances
Pickup value IIE> 3 % of setting value, or 50 mA 1)
Times TV, Tsum, Tres 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
1) For Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.
2) Available as an option.
3) Multiple of pickup.

Technical data
Thermal overload protection Maximum dead time extension 0.50 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) or ¥
Setting ranges/increments Action time 0.01 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) or ¥
Factor k acc. to IEC 60255-8 0.5 to 20 (in steps of 0.5)1) The delay times of the following protection function can be altered individu-
Time constant 1.0 to 999.9 min (in steps of 0.1 min) ally by the ARC for shots 1 to 4
Warning overtemperature 50 to 100 % with reference (setting value T = T/non-delayed T = 0/blocking T = ¥):
Qalarm/Qtrip to the tripping overtemperature 50-1, 50-2, 51, 67-1, 67-2, 67-TOC, 50N-1, 50N-2, 51N, 67N-1, 67N-2,
(in steps of 1 %) 67N-TOC
Current warning stage Ialarm 0.10 to 4.00 (in steps of 0.01) Additional functions Lockout
Co-ordination with other protection relays,
Extension factor when stopped 1.0 to 10.0 with reference to the time con- circuit-breaker monitoring,
k factor
t stant with the machine running (in steps evaluation of the CB contacts
of 0.1)
– Tripping characteristic
Breaker failure protection
( I / k ⋅ I nom ) − ( I pre / k ⋅ Inom )
2 2
t = τ th Setting ranges/increments
( I / k ⋅ I nom ) − 1
2
Pickup of current element CB I>/Inom 0.2 to 5.00
(in steps of 0.05)1)
For (I/k · Inom) £ 8 t =
Tripping time Delay time 0.06 to 60.00 s or ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s)
tth
I
=
Temperature rise time constant
=
Load current Pickup times (with internal start) is contained in the delay time 5
Ipre =
Preload current (via control) is contained in the delay time
k =
Setting factor acc. to VDE 0435 (with external start) is contained in the delay time
Part 3011 and IEC 60255-8 Dropout time Approx. 25 ms
Inom = Rated (nominal) current of the Tolerances
protection relay Pickup value 2 % of setting value (50 mA)1)
Dropout Q/Qtrip, Dropout at QAlarm Delay time 1 % or 20 ms
QAlarm Approx. 0.96
IAlarm Approx. 0.97 Negative-sequence current detection
Tolerances – Definite-time elements (46-1 and 46-2)
With reference to k x IN Class 5 acc. to IEC 60255-8
Setting range
With reference to tripping time 5 % +/- 2 s acc. to IEC 60255-8
Pickup current 2.5 to 75.00 A (in steps of 0.05 A)1) or ¥
Delay times 0 to 60.00 s, ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Auto-reclosure Multiple of pickup 0.5 to 10.00 A
Number of reclosures 0 to 9 (RAR, DAR) Functional limits
Shot 1 to 4 individually adjustable Lower functional limit At least one phase current ³ 2.5 A
Upper functional limit All phase currents £ 100 A1)
Program for phase error
Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements negative Inherent operating times
sequence, binary input Pickup times Approx. 35 ms
Dropout times Approx. 35 ms
Program for earth fault Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I2 /Inom > 0.3
Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements sensitive
earth-fault protection, binary input Tolerances
Pickup thresholds 3 % of the setting value or 50 mA1)
Blocking of ARC Protection functions Delay times 1 % or 10 ms
Three-phase fault detected by a protective
element – Inverse-time elements (46-TOC)
Binary input Setting range
TRIP of a protection function for which Pickup current 2.5 to 50 A 1) (in steps of 0.25 A)1)
ARC blocking is set Time dial (IEC) 0.05 to 3.20 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
TRIP command by the breaker failure or ¥ (deactivated)
protection (50BF) Time dial (ANSI) 0.05 to 15.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Opening the circuit-breaker without ARC or ¥ (deactivated)
initation Functional limits
External CLOSE command Lower functional limit At least one phase current ³ 2.5 A 1)
Dead time 0.01 to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) Upper functional limit All phase currents £ 100 A 1)
(separate for phase and earth Tolerances
and individual for shots 1 to 4) Pickup thresholds 3 % of the setting value or 250 mA1)
Extension of dead time Via binary input with time monitoring Time for 2 £ M £ 20 5 % of setpoint (calculated)
Blocking duration after 0.50 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) +2 % current tolerance, at least 30 ms
manual close Dropout
Auto-reclosure reset time 0.50 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) IEC and ANSI Approx. 1.05 · I2p setting value,
(without disk emulation) which is approx. (0.95 · pickup thresh-
Safety time until AR is ready 0.01 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) old)
Start-signal monitoring time 0.01 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s) or ¥ ANSI with disk emulation Approx. 0.90 · I2p setting value
Circuit-breaker supervision time 0.10 s to 320.00 s (in steps of 0.01 s)

Technical data
Starting time monitoring for motors Undercurrent monitoring
Setting ranges/increments Signal from the operational Can be generated with programmable
Start-up current of the motor 5.00 to 70.00 A (in steps of 0.05)1) measured values logic
Istart max/Inom
Pickup threshold Istart det/Inom 3.00 to 50.00 A (in steps of 0.05) 1) RTD-boxes for temperature detection
Permissible start-up time Tstart max 1.0 to 180.0 s (in steps of 0.1 s) Temperature detectors
Permissible locked rotor 0.5 to 120.0 s (in steps of 0.1 s), Connectable RTD-boxes 1 or 2
time Tlocked rotor ¥ (deactivated)
Number of temperature
– Tripping time characteristic detectors per RTD-box Max. 6
Type of measuring Pt 100 W or Ni 100 W or Ni 120 W
2
I  Installation drawing “Oil” or “Environment” or “Stator” or
t =  start  ⋅ t start max “Bearing” or “Other”
 I rms 
Limit values for indications
For Irms >Istart det For each measuring detector
Istart Start-up current of the motor Step 1 -50 °C to 250 °C (in steps of 1 °C)
Irms Current actually flowing -58 °F to 482 °F (in steps of 1 °F)
Istart det Pickup threshold, from or ¥ (no indication)
5 which the motor start-up is
detected
Step 2 -50 °C to 250 °C (in steps of 1 °C)
-58 °F to 482 °F (in steps of 1 °F)
tstart max Tripping time to start-up or ¥ (no indication)
current Istart
t Actual tripping time until
current flows Undervoltage protection
– Release condition Measured quantity V 1 (positive-sequence system)
Irms > Istart det Approx. 0.95 Setting range V<, V<< 10 to 210 V
Tolerances (phase-to-earth connection)
10 to 120 V
Pickup value 2 % of setting value or 1 % of Inom
(phase-to-phase connection)
Delay time 5 % or 30 ms
Delay times 0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
or ¥ (i.e. deactivated)
Restart inhibit for motors Pickup time £ 50 ms
Setting ranges/increments Dropout time £ 50 ms
Start-up current with reference to 15.0 to 50.0 A (in steps of 0.5)1) Dropout condition
nominal motor current IL1/IL2 V< 1.05 - 3.0 settable
Nominal motor current/ 1.0 to 6.0 A (in steps of 0.1)1) V<< 1.05
transformer nominal current IL2 Tolerances
Maximum permissible 3 to 120 s (in steps of 1 s) Voltage starting 3 % of setting value or 1 V
start-up time Tstart Delay times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Rotor temperature compensation 0 to 60.0 min (in steps of 0.1 min) Undercurrent blocking Yes/no
time TCOMP
Maximum permissible number 1 to 4 (in steps of 1) Overvoltage protection
of warm starts nw
Measured quantity Maximum phase-to-phase voltage
Difference between cold and 1 to 2 (in steps of 1)
Setting range V>, V>> 40 to 225 V
warm start nc - nw
(phase-to-earth connection)
Extension factor for cooling 1 to 10 (in steps of 1) 40 to 130 V
simulation of the rotor at zero (phase-to-phase connection)
speed k factor
Delay times 0 to 100 s or ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s)
– Restarting limit
Pickup time £ 50 ms
n −1 Dropout time £ 50 ms
Θ restart = Θ rot max perm ⋅ c
nc Dropout condition 0.95
Tolerances
Qrestart Temperature limit below Voltage starting 3 % of the setting value or 1 V
which restarting is possible Delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Qrot max perm Maximum permissible
rotor overtemperature
(= 100 % in operational
measured value
Qrot/Qrot trip)
nc Number of permissible
start-ups from cold state

Technical data
Frequency protection Standard measured val-
Number of frequency elements 4 ues
Setting range 45.5 to 54.5 Hz Currents Voltages
(in steps of 0.01) at t fnom = 50 Hz IL1 in A, kA Primary VL1-L2 in kV Primary
55.5 to 64.5 Hz IL2 in A, kA Primary VL2-L3 in kV Primary
(in steps of 0.01) at t fnom = 60 Hz IL3 in A, kA Primary VL3-L1 in kV Primary
Delay times 0 to 100 s or ¥ (in steps of 0.01 s) IE in A, kA Primary VE in kV Primary
Undervoltage blocking 10 to 150 V VL1-E in kV Primary (with
(V1 positive-sequence system) phase-to-earth
connection)
Pickup times £ 150 ms VL2-E in kV Primary (with
Dropout times £ 150 ms phase-to-earth
Hysteresis Approx. 20 mHz connection)
Dropout condition 1.05 VL3-E in kV Primary (with
under voltage blocking phase-to-earth
Tolerances connection)
Frequency 10 mHz 3I0 in A, kA Primary V0 in kV Primary
Undervoltage blocking 3 % of the setting value or 1 V I1 in A, kA Primary V1 in kV Primary
Delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms I2 in A, kA Primary V2 in kV Primary 5
IEE in mA, A Primary
IEE ac in mA, A Primary
Fault locator
IEE reac in mA, A Primary
Output of the fault distance In W secondary
IL1 in % or A Secondary VL1-L2 in % or V Secondary
In km / mile of line length
IL2 in % or A Secondary VL2-L3 in % or V Secondary
Starting signal With tripping, with pickup release and IL3 in % or A Secondary VL3-L1 in % or V Secondary
binary input IE in % or A Secondary VE in % or V Secondary
Setting reactance per unit length 0.005 to 6.215 W/km VL1-E in % or V Secondary (with
(secondary) or 0.01 to 10 W/mile phase-to-earth
Measuring tolerance according £ 2.5 % line length connection)
to DIN 57435 with sinusoidal (without intermediate feed-in) VL2-E in % or V Secondary (with
measured quantities 30 ° £ j £ 90 ° and Vk/Vnom ³ 0.1 phase-to-earth
connection)
VL3-E in % or V Secondary (with
Operational measured values phase-to-earth
For currents IL1, IL2, IL3 connection)
in A (Amps) primary/secondary 3I0 in % or A Secondary V0 in % or V Secondary
or in % Inom I1 in % or A Secondary V1 in % or V Secondary
Range 10 to 200 % Inom I2 in % or A Secondary V2 in % or V Secondary
Tolerance 1 % of measured value or 0.5 % Inom IEE in mA Secondary
For voltages VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E IEE ac in mA Secondary
Range 10 to 120 % of Vnom IEE reac in mA Secondary
Tolerance £ 1 % of measured value or 0.5 %
Measured quantities from overload protection and restarting block
Vnom
Qstat (stator) In %
For sensitive earth-current IEE, IEEac, IEEreac
detection (r.m.s., active and reactive current) Qrot (rotor) In %
In A (kA) primary, Power/work
and in mA secondary S Apparent power In kVA, MVA, GVA
Range 0 mA to 1600 mA P Active power, In kW, MW, GW
Tolerance 2 % of measured value or 1 mA total and phase-selective.
P/Watts (active power), For ^cosj^ = 0.707 to 1 typically < 3 % Q Reactive power, In kvar, Mvar, Gvar
total and phase-selective for V/Vnom, I/Inom = 50 to 120 % total and phase-selective.
Q/Var (reactive power), For ^sinj^ = 0.707 to 1 typically < 3 % cos j, total and phase-selective. -1 to +1
total and phase-selective for V/Vnom, I/Inom = 50 to 120 % Metering
S/VA (apparent power), For V/Vnom, I/Inom = 50 to 120 % + Wp kWh In kWh, MWh, GWh forward
typically < 2 % - Wp kWh In kWh reverse
Power factor cos j For ^cosj^ = 0.707 to 1 typically < 5 % + Wq kvarh In kvarh inductive
total and phase-selective - Wq kvarh In kvarh, Mvarh, Gvarh capacitive
All operational measured values and the measured values derived from them Frequency
are available for use by connected control and protection equipment. Mea- Range fn ± 5 Hz
sured-value processing is performed using programmable logic. Tolerance 20 mHz
Overload
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 5 % (acc. to IEC 60255-8)

Technical data
Optional measured values Remote control Via communication interfaces
Operating hours In h (0 to 999999 h) Control and protection
(e.g. SICAM)
Mean values 5, 15, 30, 60 minutes mean values DIGSI 4 (e.g. via modem)
Long-term mean values
IL1 dmd in A, kA Pdmd in kW
IL2 dmd in A, kA Qdmd in kvar Operating program
IL3 dmd in A, kA Sdmd in kVA DIGSI 4 under Windows 95/98/2000, Windows NT 4.0
I1 dmd in A, kA
Additional functions
Min./max. LOG (memory) Measured quantity supervision
Measured values With date and time Current balance Imax/Imin > symmetry factor,
Reset automatic Time of day (settable in minutes) for I > Ilimit
Time range (settable in days; Current sum |IL1 + IL2 + IL3 + k*IE| > limit value
1 to 365, ¥)
Current phase sequence Clockwise/counter-clockwise
Reset manual Via binary input
Limit value monitoring See operational measured values
Via keyboard
5 Min./max. values of primary currents
Via communication
Min./max. values of primary voltages
Rotating field
Fault logging
Clockwise/counter-clockwise
IL1 VL1-E Storage of signals of the last 8 faults

IL2 VL2-E
Storage of signals of the last 3 earth faults
IL3 VL3-E
I1 (positive-sequence system) V1 (positive-sequence system) Time stamping
VL1-L2 Resolution of operational indications 1 ms
VL2-L3 Resolution of fault indications 1 ms
VL3-L1 Max. time deviation (internal clock) 0.01 % (worst case: 1 s deviation/
VE 10000 s) without time synchroniza-
Min./max. values of power S Apparent Power tion
P Active power Backup battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah,
Q Reactive power type CR ½ AA
Power factor cos j Self-discharge time > 5 years
Min./max. value of overload Min./max. values of frequency “Battery fault” low alarm
Q/Qtrip in % f Fault storage
Min./max. values of primary currents Min./max. values of power Max. 8 fault recordings,
mean values mean values also backed up by battery if auxiliary
IL1dmd Pdmd in kW voltage fails
IL2dmd Qdmd in kvar
IL3dmd Sdmd in kVA Storage time Total of 5 s
I1dmd (positive-sequence system) Pre-trigger and post-fault recording
and storage time settable
Metered values
Time base at 50 Hz 1 instantaneous value per 1.25 ms
Pulse counter Via binary input (see measured values at 60 Hz 1 instantaneous value per 1.04 ms
section for more information)
Switching statistics
Measured value processing
Storable number of breaking Up to 9 decimal places
Limit values Predefined limit values expansion operations
possible with programmable logic
Storable number of auto-reclosures, Up to 9 decimal places
Commissioning aids one counter for first AR, one counter
Operational measured values, setting for all further ARs
contacts, reading binary inputs, generating signals Last setting date of the switching DD.MM.YY
counter
Control Last tripping current Up to 4 decimal places, separated by
switching pole
Number of switching units Depends on the binary inputs and
outputs Operating hour count
Interlocking Programmable Display range Up to 7 decimal places, criterion:
exceeding a settable current threshold
Circuit-breaker signals Feedback, close, open, intermediate
(CB / >)
position
Trip circuit supervision With one or two binary inputs
Control commands Single command / double command
1, 1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
Programmable controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local control Control via menu
Assignment of a function key

Technical data
Commissioning aids
Operational measured values
Circuit-breaker test
Read binary input
Set binary input
Clock
Time synchronization IRIG-B signal
Binary input
Communication
CE conformity
This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-
nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to elec-
tromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Council
Directive 73/23/EEC).
This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
5
The unit has been developed and manufactured for application in an indus-
trial environment according to the EMC standards.
This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the
generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7SJ62 multifunction protection relay 7SJ62ö – ¨¨¨¨¨ – ¨¨¨¨
Case, binary inputs (BI) and outputs (BO)
Case 1/3 19"; 8 BI, 8 BO, 1 live status contact 1
Case 1/3 19"; 11 BI, 6 BO, 1 live status contact 2
see
Measuring inputs (3 x V, 4 x I) next
Iph = 1 A, Ie = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A) page
Position 15 only with A, C, E, G 1
Iph = 1 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A)
Position 15 only with B, D, F, H 2
Iph = 5 A, Ie = 5 A (min. = 0.25 A)
Iph = 5 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A)
Position 15 only with B, D, F, H 6
Iph = 5 A, Ie = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A)
Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, indication voltage)

5 24 to 48 V DC, threshold binary input 19 DC 2
60 to 125 V DC, threshold binary input 19 DC 4
110 to 250 V DC, 115 to 230 V1) AC, threshold binary input 88 V DC 5
Unit version
For panel surface mounting, two-tier terminal top/bottom B
For panel flush-mounting, plug-in terminal, (2/3 pin connector) D
For panel flush-mounting, screw-type terminal (direct connection/ring-type cable lugs) E
Region-specific default settings/function versions and language settings

Region DE, 50 Hz, IEC, language: German, changeable A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: English (GB), changeable B
Region US, 60 Hz, ANSI, language: English (US), changeable C
Region FR, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: French, changeable D
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: Spanish, changeable E
System interface (Port B): Refer to page 5/99

No system interface 0
Protocols see page 5/99
Service interface (Port C)

No interface at rear side 0
DIGSI 4/modem, electric RS232 1
DIGSI 4/modem/RTD2) module, electric RS485 2
DIGSI 4/modem/RTD2)3) module, optical 820 nm wave length, ST connector 3
Measuring/fault recording
Fault recording 1
Slave pointer, mean values, min/max values, fault recording 3
1) 230 V AC, starting from device version …/EE

2) RTD module (resistance temperature detector) 7XV5662-oAD10, refer to “Accessories”
3) When using the RTD module at an optical interface, the additional RS485 fiber-optic converter 7XV5650-0oA00 is required.


7SJ62 multifunction protection relay 7SJ62ö – ¨¨¨¨¨ – ¨¨¨¨
Designation ANSI No. Description
Basic version Control
50/51 Time-overcurrent protection
I>, I>>, Ip, reverse interlocking
50N/51N Earth-fault protection
IE>, IE>>, IEp
50N/51N Insensitive earth-fault protection via
IEE function: IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp1)
49 Overload protection (with 2 time constants)
46 Phase balance current protection
(negative-sequence protection)
74TC Trip circuit supervision
4 setting groups, cold-load pickup
Inrush blocking
86 Lockout
n V/f 27/59 Under/overvoltage
81 O/U Under/overfrequency F E 5
n Dir 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent, phases and earth
47 Phase sequence F C
n Dir V/f 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent, phases and earth
47 Phase sequence
27/59 Under/overvoltage
81O/U Under/overfrequency F G
n Dir IEF 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent, phases and earth
47 Phase sequence
Intermittent earth fault P C
Directional Dir 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent, phases and earth
earth-fault 47 Phase sequence
detection 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
n 64 Displacement voltage F D 2)
Directional Dir IEF 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent, phases and earth
earth-fault 47 Phase sequence
detection 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
n 64 Displacement voltage
Intermittent earth fault P D 2)
Directional 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection,
earth-fault 64 Displacement voltage
detection
n F B 2)
Directional Motor V/f 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection,
earth-fault 64 Displacement voltage
detection 37 Undercurrent monitoring
n 48 Starting time supervision
2)
81O/U Under/overfrequency H F
Directional Motor V/f 67/67N Direction determination for
earth-fault Dir overcurrent, phases and earth
detection 47 Phase sequence
n 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
64 Displacement voltage
37 Undercurrent monitoring
n Basic version includes
V/f = Voltage/frequency protection 66/86 Restart inhibit
Dir = Directional overcurrent protection 27/59 Under-/overvoltage
IEF = Intermittent earth fault 81O/U Under-/overfrequency H H 2)
1) Only with insensitive earth-
current transformer when position
Continued on
7 = 1, 5, 7.
next page
2) For isolated/compensated networks
only with sensitive earth-current
transformer when position 7 = 2, 6.


7SJ62 multifunction protection relay 7SJ62ö – ¨¨¨¨¨ – ¨¨¨¨ ¨¨¨¨
Designation ANSI No. Description
Basic version Control
50/51 Time-overcurrent protection
I>, I>>, Ip, reverse interlocking
50N/51N Earth-fault protection
IE>, IE>>, IEp
50N/51N Insensitive earth-fault protection via
IEE function: IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp1)
49 Overload protection (with 2 time constants)
46 Phase balance current protection
(negative-sequence protection)
74TC Trip circuit supervision
4 setting groups, cold-load pickup
Inrush blocking
86 Lockout
Directional Motor V/f 67/67N Direction determination for
5 earth-fault
detection
Dir
47
overcurrent, phases and earth
Phase sequence
n 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
64 Displacement voltage
27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81O/U Under-/overfrequency R H 2)
n Motor V/f 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
Dir phases and earth
47 Phase sequence
66/86 Reclosing lockout
81 O/U Under/overfrequency H G
ARC, fault locator Without 0
79 With auto-reclosure 1
21 FL With fault locator 2
79, 21 FL With auto-reclosure, with fault locator 3
ATEX100 Certification
For protection of explosion-protected motors (increased-safety type of protection “e”) Z X 9 9
n Basic version includes

V/f = Voltage/frequency protection
Dir = Directional overcurrent protection
IEF = Intermittent earth fault
1) Only with insensitive earth-current
transformer when position
7 = 1, 5, 7.
2) For isolated/compensated networks
only with sensitive earth-current
transformer when position 7 = 2, 6.

Order number for system port B Description Order No.

7SJ62 multifunction protection relay 7SJ62ö – ¨¨¨¨¨ – ¨¨¨¨+¨¨¨
System interface (on rear of unit, Port B)
No system interface 0
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol, RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol, RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol, 820 nm fiber, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, RS485 4
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, 820 nm wavelength, single ring, ST connector 1) 5
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, 820 nm wavelength, double ring, ST connector ) 1
6
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, RS485 9 L 0 A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, 820 nm wavelength, double ring, ST connector ) 1
9 L 0B
MODBUS, RS485 9 L 0D
MODBUS, 820 nm wavelength, ST connector ) 2
9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L 0G 5
DNP 3.0, 820 nm wavelength, ST connector 2) 9 L 0H
1) Not with position 9 = “B”; if 9 = “B”, please order 7SJ6 unit with RS485 port and separate fiber-optic converters.
For single ring, please order converter 6GK1502-3AB10, not available with position 9 = “B”.
For double ring, please order converter 6GK1502-4AB10, not available with position 9 = “B”.
The converter requires a 24 V AC power supply (e.g. power supply 7XV5810-0BA00)
2) Not available with position 9 = “B”
Sample order Position Order No. + Order Code

7SJ6225-5EP91-3FC1+L0G
6 I/O’s: 11 BI/6 BO, 1 live status contact 2

7 Current transformer: 5 A 5
8 Power supply: 110 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC to 230 V AC 5
9 Unit version: Flush-mounting case, screw-type terminals E
10 Region: US, English language (US); 60 Hz, ANSI C
11 Communication: System interface: DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L 0G
12 Communication: DIGSI 4, electric RS232 1
13 Measuring/fault recording: Extended measuring and fault records 3
14/15 Protection function package: Basic version plus directional TOC FC
16 With auto-reclosure 1

Accessories Description Order No.
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units
running under MS Windows (version Windows 95 and higher)
device templates, Comtrade Viewer, electronic manual included
as well as “Getting started” manual on paper, connecting cables (copper)
Basis
Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Demo
Demo version on CD-ROM 7XS5401-0AA00
Professional
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00
SIGRA
5
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
LSP2090-afp.eps
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers

(Comtrade format). Running under MS Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000.
Incl. templates, electronic manual with license for 10 PCs.
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM. 7XS5410-0AA00
2-pin
connector RTD-box (Resistance temperature detector)
24 to 60 V AC/DC 7XV5662-2AD10
90 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662-5AD10
LSP2091-afp.eps
Connecting cable (contained in DIGSI 4, but can be ordered additionally)

Between PC/notebook/laptop (9-pin connector)
and protection unit (25-pin connector) 7XV5100-2
3-pin
connector Manual for 7SJ62
English C53000-G1140-C121-3
LSP2093-afp.eps
Description Order No. Size of package Supplier

Short-circuit links Terminal safety cover C73334-A1-C31-1 1 Siemens
for current terminals Voltage/current terminal 18-pole/12-pole
Voltage/current terminal 12-pole/8-pole C73334-A1-C32-1 1 Siemens
LSP2092-afp.eps
Connector 2-pin C73334-A1-C35-1 1 Siemens

Connector 3-pin C73334-A1-C36-1 1 Siemens
0-827039-1 AMP 1)
2
Short-circuit links Crimp connector CI2 0.5 to 1 mm 4000
for other terminals taped on reel
LSP2289-afp.eps
Crimp connector CI2 0.5 to 1 mm2 0-827396-1 1 AMP 1)
Crimp connector 0-163084-2 1 AMP 1)

2
Type II + 0.75 to 1.5 mm
Mounting rail Crimp connector 0-163083-7 4000 AMP 1)
2
Type II + 0.75 to 1.5 mm taped on reel
Crimping tool for Type III + 0-539635-1 1 AMP 1)

and matching female 0-539668-2 1 AMP 1)
for CI2 0-734372-1 1 AMP 1)
and matching female 1-734387-1 1 AMP 1)
Short-circuit links
1) AMP Deutschland GmbH for current terminals C73334-A1-C33-1 1 Siemens
Amperestr. 7–11 for other terminals C73334-A1-C34-1 1 Siemens
63225 Langen
Germany Mounting rail for 19" rack C73165-A63-D200-1 1 Siemens
Tel.: +49 6103 709-0
Fax +49 6103 709-223 Your local Siemens representative can inform you on local suppliers.

Connection Diagram
Fig. 5/90 7SJ621 connection diagram
*) For pinout of communication ports see Appendix, dimension drawings, part 16.

Connection Diagram
Fig. 5/91 7SJ622 connection diagram
*) For pinout of communication ports see Appendix, dimension drawings, part 16.

7SJ62

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5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/71

Fig. 5/64 Function diagram

The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 unit is a numerical Line protection Backup protection

5/72 Siemens SIP · 2002

ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

50, 50N I>, I>> Definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection

64 VE> Displacement voltage

– IIE> Intermittent earth fault

50BF Breaker failure protection

48 Starting time supervision

14 Locked rotor protection

66/86 Restart inhibit

37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

38 Temperature monitoring via external device (RTD-box),

27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

21FL Fault locator

Connection techniques and

without ring lugs.

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/73

5 Fig. 5/66 Fig. 5/67

Available inverse-time characteristics

Reset characteristics Inrush restraint

5/74 Siemens SIP · 2002

Directional time-overcurrent protection

Sensitive directional earth-fault detection

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/75

Directional comparison protection

5/76 Siemens SIP · 2002

tTRIP = Tripping time 5

If the trip time is rated according to the

Temperature monitoring via RTD-boxes

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/77

Fault locator (ANSI 21FC) Automation / user-defined logic

1) The 45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz range is

5/78 Siemens SIP · 2002

Assignment of feedback to command Switchgear cubicles for

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/79

Retrofitting 2): Modules for every type of

5/80 Siemens SIP · 2002

PROFIBUS-DP Fig. 5/77

DNP 3.0 Fig. 5/78

Ethernet / IEC 61850 1)

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/81

5/82 Siemens SIP · 2002

Connection for compensated networks

Connection for isolated-neutral

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/83

In Fig. 5/86 tripping is by failure of auxil-

Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)

Lockout (ANSI 86)

Fig. 5/87 Trip circuit supervision with 2 binary inputs

Fig. 5/88 Trip circuit supervision with 1 binary input

5/84 Siemens SIP · 2002

Overview of connection types

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/85

5/86 Siemens SIP · 2002

Mechanical stress tests

Siemens SIP · 2002 5/87

5/88 Siemens SIP · 2002

1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.