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  • Astm-C94-97 Mezclado de Concreto PDF

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    Mayra Rodríguez
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    ASTM-C94-97 MEZCLADO DE CONCRETO.pdf

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    164 Ansichten10 Seiten

    Astm-C94-97 Mezclado de Concreto PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Mayra Rodríguez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
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    i» Designation: C 94 - 97 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete’ en soc Fon Teng 90 erent path Roa ao Sst Sarre, Cop ASTI ATI Setanta ane ni sopnr P re on “This sanard is sod under the fod designation CO; the sumer immediatly flowing te dgnatonindeates the year of ‘ign adoption inthe eae o evo, the ea ast revision. A number i pareatbess dae the year of lat eapproval. A ‘perio pelos (inet ae edo chage snc the last revion or reayprowl. his specestion hasbeen approved for use by agencies ofthe Deparment of Defense. Cons the DoD Index of Spettions and ‘Standard forthe specie oar of sue whch hes been adopted bythe Deparment of Deft. 1, Scope 1.1 This specification covers ready-mixed concrete manu- factured and delivered to a purchaser in a freshly mixed and unhardened state as hereinafter specified. Requirements for quality of concrete shall be either as hereinafter specified or a8 specified by the purchaser. In any case where the requirements of the purchaser differ from these in this specification, the purchaser's specification shall govern. This specification’ does not cover the placement, consolidation, curing, of protection of the concrete after delivery to the purchaser. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are 10 be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 As used throughout this specification the manufac- turer shall be the contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or producer who furnishes the ‘ready-mixed conorete. The purchaser shall be the owner or representative thereof, 1.4 The text of this standard references notes and foot- notes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: C31 Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test ‘Specimens in the Field? C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates? C39 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens? € 109 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic, Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or $0-mm Cube Speci- mens)? C138 Test Method for Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete? C143 Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete? C 150 Specification for Portland Cement? C172 Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete? C173 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method? "This specification is under the juritstion of ASTM Commitee C9 on anual Book of ASTM Standard, Yo! O48, annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol O40). C191 Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic ‘Cement by Vicat Needle? C231 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed ‘Concrete by the Pressure Method? €260 Specification for AirEntraining Admixtures for Concrete? C 330 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Struc- tural Concrete? (C494 Specification for Chemical Admixtres for Con- eret (C567 Test Method for Unit Weight of Structural Light- ‘weight Concrete? ©595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements® C618 Specification for Fly Ash and Rew or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete? (C 989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars? C 1017 Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete? © 1064 Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Portland-Cement Concrete? C1077 Practice for Laboratories Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Cri- teria for Laboratory Evaluation? D512 Test Methods for Chloride Ton in Water* D516 Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water* 2.2 American Concrete Institute Standards P-1 Technician Workbook for ACI Certification of Concrete Field Testing Technician-Grade I 211.1 Recommended Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal and Heavyweight Concrete 211.2 Recommended Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete 301 Specifications for Structural Concrete for Buildings 305R Hot Weather Concreting 306R Cold Weather Concreting 318 Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete 2.3 Other Documents: Bureau of Reclamation Concrete Manualé “ Anmul Bok of ASTM Standards, Vot 1.1. gg inate fom Ameren Coma ns, PO, Box 1918, Dea Ma 13. *Avalable fom Superintendent of Documents, U. 8. Goverment Printing ote, Washington, DC 20402, Gh cos AASHTO T 26 Method of Test for Quality of Water to be Used in Concrete” 3. Basis of Purchase 3.1 The basis of purchase shall be the cubie yard or cubic metre of freshly mixed and unhardened concrete as dis- charged from the mixer. 3.2 The volume of freshly mixed and unhardened con- crete in a given batch shall be determined from the total weight of the batch divided by the unit weight of the concrete. The total weight of the batch shall be calculated cither as the sum of the weights of all materials, including ‘water, entering the batch or as the net weight of the concrete in the batch as delivered. The unit weight shall be deter- ‘mined in accordance with Test Method C 138 from the average of at least three measurements, each on a different sample using a ¥-A (14 dm?) container, Each sample shall be taken from the midpoint of each of three different truck loads by the procedure outlined in Practice C 172. Nore Itt should be understood that the volume of bardened concrete may be, or appear to be, less than expected due 10 waste and spillage overexcavation, spreading forms, some los of entrained air, or settlement of wet mixtures, none of which are the responsibility ofthe producer 4. Materials 4.1 In the absence of designated applicable specifications covering requirements for quality of materials, the following specifications shall govern: 4.1.1 Cement—Cement shall conform to Specification C 150 or Specification C 595. The purchaser should specify ‘the type or types required, but if no type is specified, the requirements of Type I as prescribed in Specification C 150 shall apply. Nore 2—These diferent cements will produce concrete of different properties and should not be used interchangeably. 4.1.2 Aggregates —Aggregates shall conform to Specifica- tion C33 or Specification C 330 if lightweight concrete is specified by the purchaser. 4.13 Water: 4.1.3.1 The mixing water shall be clear and apparently clean. Ifit contains quantities of substances which discolor it or make it smell or taste unusual or objectionable oF cause suspicion, it shall not be used unless service records of concrete made with it or other information indicates that iis not injurious to the quality of the concrete, Water of ‘questionable quality shall be subject to the acceptance criteria of Table 1 4.1.3.2 Wash water from mixer washout operations may be used for mixing concrete provided tests of wash water comply with the physical test limits of Table 1. Wash water shall be tested at a weekly interval for approximately 4 weeks, and thereafier at a monthly interval provided no single'test exceeds the applicable limit (Note 3). Optional chemical limits in Table 2 may be specified by the purchaser ‘when appropriate for the construction. The testing frequency * Avail fom te American Asccinton of Ste Highway and Tranepora- ioe Offi, 444 N. Capitol St, NW, Sut 225, Washington, DC 20001 for chemical limits should be as given above or as specified by the purchaser. Nore 3—When recycled wash water is used, ateation should be sven to ellects on the dosage rate and batching sequence of it~ cntraining and other chemical admixtures, and 2 uniform amount should be used in consecutive batches, 4.1.4 Mineral Admixtures—Fly ash and raw or calcined ‘natural pozzolan shall conform to Specification C618 as applicable. 41.5 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag—Ground granulated blast furnace slag shall conform to Specification C989. 4.1.6 Air-Entraining Admixtures—Airentraining adm tures shall conform to Specification C 260. (Note 4) 4.1.7 Chemical Admixtures—Chemical admixtures shall conform to either Specification C 494 or C 1017 as appli- cable. (Note 4) Nore 4—In any given instance, the required dosage of si-en- training, accelerating, and retarding admixtures may vary. Therefore, 8 Tange of dosages shouldbe alloned which will permit obining the ested ef 5. Ordering Information 5.1 Im the absence of designated applicable general speci- fications, the purchaser shall specify the following: 5.1.1 Designated size, or sizes, of coarse aggregate, 5.1.2 Slump, or slumps, desired at the point of detivery (see Section 6 for acceptable tolerances), 5.1.3 When air-entrained concrete is specified, the air content of the samples taken at the point of discharge from the transportation unit (see Section 7 and Table 3 for the total air content and tolerances) (Note 5), 5.1.4 Which of Options A, B, or C shall be used as a basis for determining the proportions of the concrete to produce the required quality, and 5.1.5 When structural lightweight concrete is specified, the unit weight as wet weight, air-dry weight, or oven-dry weight (Note 6). [Nore $—In selecting the specified ar content, the purchaser should ‘consider the exposure conditions to which the concrete wil be subjected. Ait contents less than shown in Table 3 may not give the required resistance to freezing and thawing, which is the primary purpose of aireatrained concrete. Air contents higher than tbe levels shown msy reduce strength without contributing any further improvement of

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