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Abstract:
For over a century electrical trans- There are several reasons why
studies suggest the cost premium of line. The right-of-way for a 400 kV
Two main factors are affecting the needs at most a 4 m wide inspection
transmission.
• Technological
development
significantly reduces
the cost of
underground
transmission.
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3.They act as a “firewall” for construction. The converter design
network disturbances and block the has been refined by the adoption of
cascading new switching schemes that reduce
trips that occur in AC systems2). the number of components and cut
the converter losses by 60%. In
4.They can operate in very weak contrast to traditional HVDC, an
networks and do not require HVDC Light system is highly
network reinforcements. modularized and makes greater use
of semiconductors
5.They reduce down time after
outages with their “black start”
capability.
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2™ system developed by ABB. All functions
for control, supervision and protection of the
stations are implemented in software running
in a family of microprocessor circuit boards.
converter bridge.
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we all are exposed to. Therefore, no HVDC Light® is the successful
harmful effects worse than those induced and environmentally-friendly
by our own earth are induced by
the cable system. A typical graph is shown way to design a power
in is compared Figure transmission system for a
3, where the earth magnetic field is submarine cable, an
compared underground cable or network
interconnection.
• no visual impact
• no ground current
• no electromagnetical
fields.
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• Connecting wind farms
• Underground power
links
• Powering islands
• Oil & gas offshore
platforms; power from
shore
• Asynchronous grid
connection
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