Environmental Biotechnology

Subject : Environmental Biotechnology

Theory and Application
1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)

Microbes and Metabolism

1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)

Fundamentals of Biological Intervention

 1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)

Pollution and Pollution Control

1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
 8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)

Contaminated Land and Bioremediation

 1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
 here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
42. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
43. Soil Remediation Methods - Answer (click here)
44. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques - Answer (click here)
45. Intensive and Extensive Technologies - Answer (click here)
46. Process Integration - Answer (click here)
47. Suitability of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
48. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
49. Biotechnology Selection - Answer (click here)
50. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems - Answer (click here)
51. In situ techniques - Answer (click here)
52. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications - Answer (click here)
53. Ex situ techniques - Answer (click here)
54. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and
Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
55. Use of remediation techniques - Answer (click here)

Aerobes and Effluents

1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
42. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
43. Soil Remediation Methods - Answer (click here)
44. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques - Answer (click here)
45. Intensive and Extensive Technologies - Answer (click here)
46. Process Integration - Answer (click here)
47. Suitability of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
48. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
49. Biotechnology Selection - Answer (click here)
50. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems - Answer (click here)
 51. In situ techniques - Answer (click here)
52. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications - Answer (click here)
53. Ex situ techniques - Answer (click here)
54. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and
Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
55. Use of remediation techniques - Answer (click here)
56. Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
57. Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
58. Process Issues - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
59. Land Spread - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
60. Septic tank - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
61. Limits to land application - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
62. Nitrogenous Wastes - Answer (click here)
63. Aeration: Diffused air systems, Mechanical aeration - Answer (click here)
64. Trickling Filters - Answer (click here)
65. Activated Sludge Systems - Answer (click here)
66. Process disruption - Answer (click here)
67. Organic loadings - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
68. Deep Shaft Process - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
69. Pure Oxygen Systems - Answer (click here)
70. The Oxidation Ditch - Answer (click here)
71. Rotating Biological Contactor - Answer (click here)
72. Membrane Bioreactors - Answer (click here)
73. Cellulose Ion-Exchange Media - Answer (click here)
74. Sludge Disposal - Answer (click here)

Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis

1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
42. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
43. Soil Remediation Methods - Answer (click here)
44. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques - Answer (click here)
45. Intensive and Extensive Technologies - Answer (click here)
46. Process Integration - Answer (click here)
47. Suitability of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
48. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
49. Biotechnology Selection - Answer (click here)
50. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems - Answer (click here)
51. In situ techniques - Answer (click here)
52. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications - Answer (click here)
53. Ex situ techniques - Answer (click here)
54. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and
Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
55. Use of remediation techniques - Answer (click here)
56. Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
57. Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
58. Process Issues - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
59. Land Spread - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
60. Septic tank - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
61. Limits to land application - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
62. Nitrogenous Wastes - Answer (click here)
63. Aeration: Diffused air systems, Mechanical aeration - Answer (click here)
64. Trickling Filters - Answer (click here)
65. Activated Sludge Systems - Answer (click here)
66. Process disruption - Answer (click here)
67. Organic loadings - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
68. Deep Shaft Process - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
69. Pure Oxygen Systems - Answer (click here)
70. The Oxidation Ditch - Answer (click here)
71. Rotating Biological Contactor - Answer (click here)
72. Membrane Bioreactors - Answer (click here)
73. Cellulose Ion-Exchange Media - Answer (click here)
74. Sludge Disposal - Answer (click here)
75. Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis - Answer (click here)
76. Terrestrial Phyto Systems (TPS) - Answer (click here)
77. Phytoextraction - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
78. Hyperaccumulation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
79. Rhizofiltration - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
80. Phytostabilisation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
81. Phytodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
82. Rhizodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
83. Phytovolatilisation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
84. Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
85. Plant Selection - Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
86. Applications of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
87. Aquatic Phyto-Systems (APS) - Answer (click here)
88. Macrophyte Treatment Systems (MaTS) - Answer (click here)
89. Nutrient Film Techniques (NFT) - Answer (click here)
90. Algal Treatment Systems (ATS) - Answer (click here)
91. Effluent treatment - Answer (click here)
92. Carbon sequestration - Answer (click here)
93. Pollution Detection - Answer (click here)

Biotechnology and Waste

1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
42. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
43. Soil Remediation Methods - Answer (click here)
44. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques - Answer (click here)
45. Intensive and Extensive Technologies - Answer (click here)
46. Process Integration - Answer (click here)
47. Suitability of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
48. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
49. Biotechnology Selection - Answer (click here)
50. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems - Answer (click here)
51. In situ techniques - Answer (click here)
52. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications - Answer (click here)
53. Ex situ techniques - Answer (click here)
54. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and
Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
55. Use of remediation techniques - Answer (click here)
56. Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
57. Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
58. Process Issues - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
59. Land Spread - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
60. Septic tank - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
61. Limits to land application - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
62. Nitrogenous Wastes - Answer (click here)
63. Aeration: Diffused air systems, Mechanical aeration - Answer (click here)
64. Trickling Filters - Answer (click here)
 65. Activated Sludge Systems - Answer (click here)
66. Process disruption - Answer (click here)
67. Organic loadings - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
68. Deep Shaft Process - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
69. Pure Oxygen Systems - Answer (click here)
70. The Oxidation Ditch - Answer (click here)
71. Rotating Biological Contactor - Answer (click here)
72. Membrane Bioreactors - Answer (click here)
73. Cellulose Ion-Exchange Media - Answer (click here)
74. Sludge Disposal - Answer (click here)
75. Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis - Answer (click here)
76. Terrestrial Phyto Systems (TPS) - Answer (click here)
77. Phytoextraction - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
78. Hyperaccumulation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
79. Rhizofiltration - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
80. Phytostabilisation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
81. Phytodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
82. Rhizodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
83. Phytovolatilisation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
84. Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
85. Plant Selection - Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
86. Applications of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
87. Aquatic Phyto-Systems (APS) - Answer (click here)
88. Macrophyte Treatment Systems (MaTS) - Answer (click here)
89. Nutrient Film Techniques (NFT) - Answer (click here)
90. Algal Treatment Systems (ATS) - Answer (click here)
91. Effluent treatment - Answer (click here)
92. Carbon sequestration - Answer (click here)
93. Pollution Detection - Answer (click here)
94. Biotechnology and Waste - Answer (click here)
95. Nature of Biowaste - Answer (click here)
96. Composition of biowaste - Answer (click here)
97. Biological Waste Treatment - Answer (click here)
98. Composting - Answer (click here)
99. Applying Composting to Waste Management - Answer (click here)
100. Anaerobic Digestion and digestion process - Answer (click here)
101. Applying Anaerobic Digestion(AD) to Waste Management - Answer (click
here)
102. Process parameters - Anaerobic Digestion - Answer (click here)
103. Biogas - Answer (click here)
104. Other Biotechnologies - Answer (click here)
105. Annelidic conversion (AC) - Answer (click here)
106. Biowaste to ethanol - Answer (click here)
107. Eutrophic fermentation (EF) - Answer (click here)

Genetic Manipulation
1. Introduction to Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer
(click here)
6. Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
7. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a
Biological Origin - Answer (click here)
8. players - Microbes and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
9. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
10. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability - Answer (click here)
11. Microbial diversity - Answer (click here)
12. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental
Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
13. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle - Answer (click here)
14. Macromolecules - description and degradation - Answer (click here)
15. Production of Cellular Energy - Answer (click here)
16. Fermentation and respiration - Answer (click here)
17. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
18. The light reactions - Answer (click here)
19. The dark reactions - Answer (click here)
20. The Nitrogen Cycle - Answer (click here)
21. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
22. Extremophiles - Answer (click here)
23. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals - Answer (click here)
24. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
25. New discoveries - Biological Intervention - Answer (click here)
26. Mobility of DNA - Answer (click here)
27. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
28. Pollution Environment - Answer (click here)
29. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
30. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies - Answer
(click here)
31. Pollution Control Strategies - Answer (click here)
32. Practical Toxicity Issues - Answer (click here)
33. Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
34. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click here)
35. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer
(click here)
36. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
37. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control - Answer (click
here)
38. ‘Clean’ Technology - Answer (click here)
39. process changes - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
40. Biological Control - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
41. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology - Answer (click here)
42. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
43. Soil Remediation Methods - Answer (click here)
44. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques - Answer (click here)
45. Intensive and Extensive Technologies - Answer (click here)
46. Process Integration - Answer (click here)
47. Suitability of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
48. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
49. Biotechnology Selection - Answer (click here)
50. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems - Answer (click here)
51. In situ techniques - Answer (click here)
52. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications - Answer (click here)
53. Ex situ techniques - Answer (click here)
54. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and
Bioremediation - Answer (click here)
55. Use of remediation techniques - Answer (click here)
56. Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
57. Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
58. Process Issues - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
59. Land Spread - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
60. Septic tank - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
61. Limits to land application - Sewage Treatment - Answer (click here)
62. Nitrogenous Wastes - Answer (click here)
63. Aeration: Diffused air systems, Mechanical aeration - Answer (click here)
64. Trickling Filters - Answer (click here)
65. Activated Sludge Systems - Answer (click here)
66. Process disruption - Answer (click here)
67. Organic loadings - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
68. Deep Shaft Process - Aerobes and Effluents - Answer (click here)
 69. Pure Oxygen Systems - Answer (click here)
70. The Oxidation Ditch - Answer (click here)
71. Rotating Biological Contactor - Answer (click here)
72. Membrane Bioreactors - Answer (click here)
73. Cellulose Ion-Exchange Media - Answer (click here)
74. Sludge Disposal - Answer (click here)
75. Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis - Answer (click here)
76. Terrestrial Phyto Systems (TPS) - Answer (click here)
77. Phytoextraction - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
78. Hyperaccumulation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
79. Rhizofiltration - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
80. Phytostabilisation - Metal Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
81. Phytodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
82. Rhizodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
83. Phytovolatilisation - Organic Phytoremediation - Answer (click here)
84. Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
85. Plant Selection - Hydraulic Containment - Answer (click here)
86. Applications of Phytotechnology - Answer (click here)
87. Aquatic Phyto-Systems (APS) - Answer (click here)
88. Macrophyte Treatment Systems (MaTS) - Answer (click here)
89. Nutrient Film Techniques (NFT) - Answer (click here)
90. Algal Treatment Systems (ATS) - Answer (click here)
91. Effluent treatment - Answer (click here)
92. Carbon sequestration - Answer (click here)
93. Pollution Detection - Answer (click here)
94. Biotechnology and Waste - Answer (click here)
95. Nature of Biowaste - Answer (click here)
96. Composition of biowaste - Answer (click here)
97. Biological Waste Treatment - Answer (click here)
98. Composting - Answer (click here)
99. Applying Composting to Waste Management - Answer (click here)
100. Anaerobic Digestion and digestion process - Answer (click here)
101. Applying Anaerobic Digestion(AD) to Waste Management - Answer (click
here)
102. Process parameters - Anaerobic Digestion - Answer (click here)
103. Biogas - Answer (click here)
104. Other Biotechnologies - Answer (click here)
105. Annelidic conversion (AC) - Answer (click here)
106. Biowaste to ethanol - Answer (click here)
107. Eutrophic fermentation (EF) - Answer (click here)
108. Genetic Manipulation - Answer (click here)
109. Training: Manipulation of Bacteria Without Genetic Engineering -
Answer (click here)
110. Manipulation of Bacteria by Genetic Engineering - Answer (click here)
111. Enzymes, solutions and equipment - Basic Principles of Genetic
Engineering - Answer (click here)
112. DNA for transfer - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering - Answer (click
here)
113. Cloning vectors - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering - Answer (click
here)
114. Expression vectors - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering - Answer
(click here)
115. Reporter genes - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering - Answer (click
here)
116. Analysis of Recombinants: Bacteria, Yeast, Viruses - Answer (click here)
117. Transgenic Plants - Answer (click here)
118. Examples of developments in plant GE(Genetic Engineering) - Answer
(click here)
119. Integrated Environmental Biotechnology - Answer (click here)
120. Bioenergy - Answer (click here)
121. Methane biogas - Derived Biofuels - Answer (click here)
122. Ethanol fermentation - Derived Biofuels - Answer (click here)
123. Short rotation coppicing - Derived Biofuels - Answer (click here)
124. Biodiesel - Derived Biofuels - Answer (click here)
125. The carbon sink or energy crop question - Answer (click here)
126. Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications - Answer (click here)
127. Plant disease suppression - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural
Applications - Answer (click here)
128. Microbial pesticides - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural
Applications - Answer (click here)
129. Plant/microbe interactions - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural
Applications - Answer (click here)
130. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural
Applications - Answer (click here)
131. Endomycorrhizae - Answer (click here)
132. Plant pathogens: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Cauliflower mosaic virus -
Answer (click here)