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DISEÑO GEOMETRICO DE PLANTA
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Trazo de la linea a pelo de
tierra o linea de gradiente
En una nueva capa, trazaremos la linea de gradiente del primer tramo
con 7% de pendiente con las curvas que se encuentran cada 2 m para lo
cual:
Linea de
gradiente
Calculamos la distancia horizontal
necesaria para cumplir con la pendiente.
s=7% x = 28.6 m
Con esta distancia y a partir del punto de
inicio trazamos circulos de radio x,
trazando luego la linea a pelo de tierra.
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Del reconocimiento en campo sabemos que un tramo del levantamiento
pertenece a una trocha carrozable ya existente, y con ayuda de la malla
de interpolación trazamos su eje, asignandolo a una capa llamada EJE
ANT.
Eje de la
carretera
existente.
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Trazamos la linea a pelo de tierra con 8% de pendiente en el segundo
tramo comenzando de la parte superior, de la misma manera que para
el caso del primer tramo. En este caso la distancio horizontal será de
25m. Punto de inicio
del trazo de la Linea a pelo de
linea a pelo de tierra del
tierra segundro tramo
Eje de la
carretera
existente
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Trazo de la linea definitiva
La linea a pelo de tierra es el trazo que nos
generará el menor movimiento de tierra para
realizar la carretera, sin embargo y casi siempre
este trazo no cumple con los requerimientos de
diseño, como radios minimos de curvatura o
longitudes de transición.
Pero la linea a pelo de tierra nos sirve como guia
para el trazo de una linea definitiva.
Con ayuda del AutoCAD Land podemos evaluar
varios trazos de linea definitiva escogiendo
despues el que cumpla con las normas y nos
generé el menor movimiento de tierras.
Al definir un trazo usualmente se busca un
alineamiento con Pis que generen curvas de
mayor radio, y por lo consecuente tangentes
cortas.
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Creando una nueva capa EJE DEF y con ayuda
del trazo a pelo de tierra proponemos un trazo 4
compuesto por 4 PIs
1era.
propuesta de
trazo
definitivo.
1
Trazo en el primer tramo, Trazo en el segundo tramo, el
inicialmente se siguio el trazo a trazo se realizo siguiento el trazo
pelo de tierra, para luego a pelo de tierra, tratando de que
plantear un tramo que evita la el trazo definitivo sobrepase por
curva producida por la linea a el eje de la carretera existente.
pelo de tierra.
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CLASIFICACION POR DEMANDA
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CLASIFICACION POR DEMANDA
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CLASIFICACION POR DEMANDA
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DISEÑO GEOMETRICO DE PLANTA
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DISEÑO GEOMETRICO DE PLANTA
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CLASIFICACION POR OROGRAFIA
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RANGOS DE VELOCIDADES DE DISEÑO
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RANGOS DE VELOCIDADES DE DISEÑO
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DISEÑO GEOMETRICO EN PLANTA
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CURVAS CIRCULARES CON ESPIRAL
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CURVAS CIRCULARES SIMPLES
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LONGITUDES DE TRAMOS EN TANGENTE
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
6.1%
12%
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RADIOS MINIMOS Y PERALTES MAXIMOS
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
71.72
60 Km/h
105 m
0.5 m/s3
12 %
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
48.99
60 Km/h
105 m
0.5 m/s3
12 %
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CONDICIONES DE CURVA DE TRANSICION
Longitud De Espiral
Amin 71.72 Lmin 48.99
CONDICIONES
Le≥30m 50.00 ok
Lmax ≤ Le*1.5 73.48 ok
R/3 ≤ A ≤ R 35.00 71.72 ok
Le≥Lmin P% 42.00 ok
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
1.2%
60 Km/h
38.5 = 39
12 %
-2.0 %
3.30 m
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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CURVA DE TRANSICION
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SOBRE ANCHO
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SOBRE ANCHO
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SOBRE ANCHO
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SOBRE ANCHO
1.65 = 1.7
0.67 = 0.7
2
105
10.55
60
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SOBRE ANCHO
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DISEÑO GEOMETRICO DE PERFIL
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PENDIENTES MAXIMAS
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CURVAS VERTICALES
K = 703 / 7.90
88.99
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CURVAS VERTICALES
5-(-2.9) = 7.9
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Análisis de IDA
78
69
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Análisis de RETORNO
81
71
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290
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CURVAS VERTICALES
81
60
7.9
110.86 128.30
Redondeando = 129
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CURVAS VERTICALES
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CURVAS VERTICALES
A = 7.9 Da = 290
702.32 Redondeando = 703
A = 7.9 Da = 290
460.25
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CURVAS VERTICALES
Elegimos Lc = 60 por
ser menores a la
velocidad de diseño
V = 60
A = 2.95
Dp = 78
22.78 45.67
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CURVAS VERTICALES
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Datos Civil 3D
V (km/h) S1 S2 Curva
Distancia de
Distancia de visibilidad de parada Dp
visibilidad Da
Dp Analisis DE IDA Dp Analisis de RETORNO Dp E Da E
PIV S1 S2 Dp S1 Dp S2 Dp E PIV S1 S2 Dp S1 Dp S2 Dp E Dp Da
1 5 -2.9 69.00 78.00 78 1 -5 2.9 81.00 71.00 81 81 290
2 -2.9 0.05 78.00 74.00 78 2 2.9 -0.05 71.00 74.00 74 78 290
3 0.05 -1.97 74.00 76.00 76 3 -0.05 1.97 74.00 72.00 74 76 290
4 -1.97 -0.09 76.00 74.00 76 4 1.97 0.09 72.00 74.00 74 76 290
5 -0.09 2.69 74.00 71.00 74 5 0.09 -2.69 74.00 78.00 78 78 290
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Lmin de curva vertical según visivilidad de Paso Da
Convexa Lmin
Da E Lmin Lmin R Lmin VD
Da>L Da<L Absoluto
290 460.25 702.32 702.32 703.00 60.00 703.00
290 …... …... 0.00 0.00 60.00 60.00
290 111.68 179.58 179.58 180.00 60.00 180.00
290 …... …... 0.00 0.00 60.00 60.00
290 …... …... 0.00 0.00 60.00 60.00
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