Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
x* = downward distance, m
where:
Q = pollutant emission rate (mass per unit time)
K = a scaling coefficient to convert calculated concentrations to desired
units (default value of 1 x 106 for Q in g/s and concentration in
μg/m3)
V = vertical term (See Section 1.1.6)
D = decay term (See Section 1.1.7)
σy , σz = standard deviation of lateral and vertical concentration
distribution (m) (See Section 1.1.5)
us = mean wind speed (m/s) at release height
The origin is at ground level or beneath the point
of emission, with the x axis extending horizontally
in the direction of the mean wind.
The y axis is in the horizontal plane perpendicular
to the x axis, and the z axis extends vertically.
The plume travels along or parallel to the x axis (in
the mean wind direction).
The concentration, C, of gas or aerosol at (x,y, z)
from a continuous source with an effective height,
He, is given by:
MODELING
Untuk memprediksi pencemaran udara
Model Gauss distribusi konsentrasi
Rumus menghitung C gas atau aerosol (<20 u) pada
permukaan tanah arah downwind (x):
where
u = wind speed at height h, (m/s)
u0 = wind speed at anemometer level h0, (m/s)
plume rise
Δh pada u = 31.2 m/s m 6.50 28.22 9.21 26.67
Δh pada u = 10 m/s m 18.07 43.20 21.08 41.43
atmospheric
stability neutral type D or B D or B D or B D or B
EMISSION LOAD FROM DATA ANALYSIS RESULT FOR
DISPERSION GAUSSIAN MODEL INPUT
Carbon
monoxide (CO) g/s 58.07 122.91 65.99 118.19
Nitrogen Dioxide
(NOx) g/s 71.42 151.18 395.93 709.15
case Plant Operating in combined cycle full
1 load (Fuel Gass)
Nitrogen Oxide
mg/m3 123 123 600 600 850
(NOx)
Carbon Monoxide
mg/m3 100 100 100 100 -
(CO)
x CO SO2 NOx x CO SO2 NOx
(km) (μg/Nm3) (μg/Nm3) (μg/Nm3) (km) (μg/Nm3) (μg/Nm3) (μg/Nm3)
365.00
0.00 270.00
180.00
90.00
-1.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
1.00
200.00
150.00
0.00 115.00
75.00
35.00
-1.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
LINE SOURCE APPLICATION
A six-story hospital building is located 300 m east and
downwind from an expressway. The expressway runs north-
south and the wind is from the west at 4 m/s. It is 5:30 in
the afternoon on an overcast day. The measured traffic flow
is 8000 vehicles per hour during this rush hour and the
average vehicle, traveling at an average speed of 40mph, is
expected to emit 0.02 g/s of total hydrocarbons.
Concentrations at the hospital are required as part of a risk
assessment study. How much lower, in percent, will the
hydrocarbon concentration be on top of the building (where
the elderly patients are housed) as compared with the
concentration estimated at ground level? Assume a standard
floor to be 3.5 m in height
q = source strength per unit distance, g/(s •
m)
HQ = effective stack or discharge height, m