FIRST HALF Answer any three questions. Marks are indicated at the right hand margins of the questions. Unassigned marks are for the neatness. Grashof number and explain its significance. Using dimensional anal establish a relation between Nusselt Prandt! number and Grashof number in free convection heat transfer, nt o Air at 20°C is flowing along a heated flat plate maintained at 134°C with a velocity of 3 m/s. The plate is 2 m long and _ 15m wide, Caleulate the local heat transfer coefficient at a distance of 40 em from the leading edge of the plate, Also, ‘caleulate the heat transfer from the first 40 cm length of the plate. The properties of air at 77°C may be taken as ~ P=0.998kg/m’, v =20.76x10 m'is, c, 009 ki/kg-K, Pr=0.697 and k= 0.03 W/m-K. You can use the | following correlation for local heat transfer coefficient: Nu, = 0.332 Rel”? pr! © 1G) Derive Stefan-Boltzmann and Wien’s displacement laws from the Planck's distribution law. According to Planck's monochromatic emissive power of a blackbody is given by en? exp(C) /27) ne the heat lost by radiation per metre length of a 80 mm diameter pipe, if itis located in a large room with red lls having a temperature of 27°C. The temperature of the pipe is 300°C. What will be the heat lost if the same pipe d in a 160 mm diameter red brick conduit at a temperature of 27°C. Take emisivities for the pipe and brick 0.79 and 0.93 respectively. 6) where C, =3.742 x10* Wum*/m? and C,= 1.4387 x10* pmK 6) 1 2 hm. © © ‘heat capacity rate of 2500 W/K flows through a double pipe heat exchanger. It enters at 360°C and d fluid enters at 30°C and leaves at 200°C. If the overall heat transfer co-efficient is 800 Wim?-K, nger area for (i) parallel flow arrangement and (ii) counter flow arrangement.oes G) and prove that the thermal jements of the slabs. u equation for thermal resistance of a composite slab ‘ofa slab is the sum of thermal resistance of individual el aH) Dam 5 m high, 10 m long and of average thickness 1_m, is made of concrete, The ration of concrete (K= 1.05 W/m K) results in an evolution of heat of equal to 58 ‘m® . Consider the dam to be an infinite slab and calculate the maximum temperature in @) ive the 2-D heat conduction equation for a solid cylinder under steady state with heat fon in Cylindrical-Polar Coordinate system for homogeneous material. (3) @ ) A hot gas at 300°C flows through a long pipe 10 cm OD and 3 mm thick. From the d point of safety and energy conservation, glass wool insulation (K= 0.052 Wim K) is 9) What is critical thickness of insulation? ed around it so that the exposed surface of the insulation is at a temperature of 50° ite the thickness of the insulation required to achieve this temperature if h= 29 hye 12 W/m? K and the surrounding air temperature is 25°C. Also e corresponding heat loss rate per unit length. ah ession for steady state temperature distribution along the length of a also obtain the expression for the heat transfer rate from its surface. ) @) er to reduce the thermal resistance at the surface of a vertical plane wall (50 em 100 pin fins (1 cm dia. 10 cm long) are attached. If the pin fins are made of wing a thermal conductivity of 300 W/m K and the value of the surface heat coefficient is 15 W/m? K, calculate the decrease in the thermal resistance. Also fe the consequent increase in the heat transfer rate from the wall if it is maintained erature of 200° C and the surroundings are at 30° C