PRICE pound/kg DENSITY kg/m3

Polymer
PEEK 60-85 1320
PCTFE
CPVC
Teflon(PTFE) 7.00-8.00 2100
Kynar 3.29
PET

Composites
CFRP 76-80 1500-1600
GFRP 14-15 1750-1970

Ceramic
Alumina 1.36 3800-3980

silicon carbide 25.7 2600-2800

silicon 1.68 2300-2350

Metal
Titanium 70 4400-4800
Stainless Steel 1.1 7600-8100
Cast Iron (ductile) 0.08 7050-7250
melting Temp MAX service TEMP Young modulus Gpa

360-380 207-300 3.6-3.9

326-330 260-270 0.400-0.528

200-280 140-220 69-150

450-500 413-493 15-28

2000-2100 1080-1300 343 - 390

430-450
1414-1420 970-1100 110-150

1480-1680 450-500 110-120

1370-1450 750-820 189-210
1130-1250 250-7450 165-180
YIELD STRENGTH Mpa Fracture toughness Mpa.m1/2

87-95 2.7-4.3

19.7-41.7 1.32

550-1050 6.12-20
110-192 7.00-23.00

350-588 3.3-4.8

165-180 0.7-0.9

750-1200 55-70
170-1000 62-150
250-680 22-54
Embodied energy MJ/KG CO2 KG/KG water Usage (l/kg)

210 12.3-13.6

295 7.06-7.8 -

259-286 16.1-18.5 360-1367

107-118 7.47-8.26 105-309

49.5 - 54.7 2.67-2.95 29.4-88.1

1000-1500

600-740 38-40 470-1410

77-85 4.7-5.4 112-336
16-18 1.0-1.1 13-39
RECCYCLE FRACTION THERMAL CONDUCT W/mk

1-1.5 0.24 40

313

0.5-1 1.28-2.6
0.5-1 0.4-0.55

0.5-1 26-38.5

20-24 7.00-14.00
35-40 12.00-24.00
60-80 29-44
0.01 500
 PRICE pound/kg DENSITY kg/m3
Polymer
PP 1.65 890
Composites
GFRP 14-15 1750-1970
Ceramic
Alumina 0.45 3800-3980
Metal
Stainless Steel 1.1 7600-8100
Cast Iron (ductile) 0.08 7050-7250

COST
PRICE pound/kg DENSITY kg/m3
Polymer
PP 1.65 890
Composites
GFRP 14-15 1750-1970
Ceramic
Alumina 0.45 3800-3980
Metal
Stainless Steel 1.1 7600-8100
Cast Iron (ductile) 0.08 7050-7250

Environmental
Embodied energy MJ/KG DENSITY kg/m3
Polymer
PP 75-83 890
Composites
GFRP 107-118 1750-1970
Ceramic
Alumina 49.5 - 54.7 3800-3980
Metal
Stainless Steel 77-85 7600-8100
Cast Iron (ductile) 16-18 7050-7250
 CO2 KG/KG
Polymer
PP 2.6-2.8
Composites
GFRP 7.47-8.26
Ceramic
Alumina 2.67-2.95
Metal
Stainless Steel 4.7-5.4
Cast Iron (ductile) 1.0-1.1
 melting Temp MAX service TEMP Young modulus Gpa YIELD STRENGTH Mpa

150-175 100-115 0.9-1.55 21-37

450-500 413-493 15-28 110-192

2000-2100 1080-1300 343 - 390 350-588

1370-1450 750-820 189-210 170-1000

1130-1250 250-7450 165-180 250-680

PRICE*DENSITY
Polymer
1468.5 PP
Composites
25110 GFRP
Ceramic
1750.5 Alumina
Metal
8635 Stainless Steel
572 Cast Iron (ductile)

Embodied energy*density CO2 KG/KG CO2*density

69420 2.6-2.8 2403

209250 7.47-8.26 14628.9

202669 2.67-2.95 10930.9

635850 4.7-5.4 39642.5

132770 1.0-1.1 8591
Fracture toughness Mpa.m1/2Embodied energy MJ/KG CO2 KG/KG

3-4.5 75-83 2.6-2.8

7.00-23.00 107-118 7.47-8.26

3.3-4.8 49.5 - 54.7 2.67-2.95

62-150 77-85 4.7-5.4

22-54 16-18 1.0-1.1

MAX SERVICE TEMP Sulfuric Acid resistance Sea Salt

100-115 Excellent Excellent

413-493 Excellent Excellent

1080-1300 Excellent Excellent

750-820 Acceptable Excellent

250-7450 Acceptable Limited

THERMAL CONDUCT W/mk

Polymer
PP 0.11.0.17
Composites
GFRP 0.4-0.55
Ceramic
Alumina 26-38.5
Metal
Stainless Steel 12.00-24.00
Cast Iron (ductile) 29-44
 water Usage (l/kg) RECCYCLE FRACTION

50-150 5-Jun

105-309 0.5-1

29.4-88.1 0.5-1

112-336 35-40
13-39 60-80

Fracture toughness Mpa.m1/2 YIELD STRENGTH Mpa

3-4.5 21-37

7.00-23.00 110-192

3.3-4.8 350-588

62-150 170-1000
22-54 250-680
THERMAL CONDUCT W/mk

0.11.0.17

0.4-0.55

26-38.5

12.00-24.00
29-44