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Introduction
The Commonwealth Realm of the Cape of Good Hope is a federal constitutional monarchy
situated along Africa’s Southern Cape. The Cape of Good Hope is the last surviving British
Commonwealth Realm in Africa and over the years become one of the most wealthy
countries in Africa. The country has a history of liberal tradition, especially regarding race,
which sets it apart from its neighbors in South Africa and Zimbabwe/Rhodesia. Due to the
absense of state sponsored racism and the political stability of the country, it has achieved
widespread economic growth, especially since the 1960’s. This has allowed the country to
have one of the highest GDP Per Capita and Human Development Indexes in Sub-Saharan
Africa. The Cape is seeking membership in the Alliance of Independent Nations to further
relations with other countries globally.
○ 48.1% Black
○ 29.9% White
○ 21.3% Coloured
○ 0.5% Asian
Demonym: Capetian
Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (Queen)
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Currency: Cape Pound
Time zone: Cape Standard Time
Date formats: dd/mm/yyyy
Drives on the: left
Simlympic code: CP
Internet TLD: .cp
Calling code: +267
AIN Map
Domestic Map
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Coat of Arms
Flag
History
Dutch Cape Colony
A painting of Jan van Riebeeck arriving at the Cape of Good Hope.
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The Dutch were the first Europeans to establish a settlement in modern-day Cape in 1652.
The Dutch Cape Colony was a commandment and later a governorate of the Dutch East
India Company. The colony was founded to be a stopover for Dutch ships travelling to Asia,
however quickly became a settler colony, much to the dismay of the Dutch East India
Company. The colony proved an ideal retirement place for former employees, and soon
slaves were being imported from Mozambique, Madagascar, and Asia to work on farms. A
very small amount of French Huguenots came to the Dutch Cape Colony, however most
fled to British Carolina (formerly French Carolina). To try and escape the control of the
company, some migrants began moving inland, expanding the colony. In order to avoid
clashes with the Bantu people in Africa, the Dutch agreed to make the Great Fish River the
colonial border.
British Capture
In 1795, the British took over administration of the Cape Colony after the Battle of
Muizenberg. The colony was returned under the Peace of Amiens and the colony was given
to the Batavian Republic. However, the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars invalidated the
Peace of Amiens and the British took over the colony in 1806. The Cape Colony proved to
be a good stopping point for ships heading toward British colonies in India, Illium, Australia,
Jarraban, and New Duveland. The colony was officially handed over to the British in the
Convention of London.
Pre-Penal Colony
The British began settling the eastern border of the Cape Colony in 1820, near the Port
Elizabeth area. Britain also introduced the first rights for Africans in the Cape and in 1833
outlawed slavery throughout the colony. These rapid changes in addition to an influx of
British settlers caused the Great Trek where Dutch settlers moved inland and later founded
their own republics. British settlers continued to immigrate to the colony en masse. A series
of border wars were fought with the Xhosa, however these wars finally ended after the
Xhosa partook in a mass destruction of their own crops and cattle. The resulting famine
crippled the possibility of any further resistance.
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The Cape opposition delegation which lobbied London against the Union of South Africa.
In 1909, the British Empire sought to unite it’s Southern African possessions into one union.
The resulting plan was the Union of South Africa, a union which would combine the Cape
Colony, the Natal Colony, the Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony into a unitary
state. Those in the Cape Colony immediately drew concerns over the new Union which was
made, largely without the consent of Parliament and the Cape population in general. Many
English speakers in the Cape rejected the idea of working with the Afrikaners, however this
was not entirely the primary motive for disliking the plan. The plan also would downgrade
the Cape Parliament’s control over its own territory and hand over much of its power to
what was assumed to be Pretoria or Bloemfontein at the time. This would jeopardize the
Cape’s liberal tradition, especially in the Cape Qualified Franchise, which was unique among
the other southern African colonies which wanted to entrench white rule. This alarmed the
Cape Parliament and many of the citizens of the Cape, which desired keeping their own
rule either under a federation or elevating their current status to a dominion. The Cape
protested, saying that it had a right to vote on the Union and if the United Kingdom did not
let it vote, it would secede from the newly created Union. Britain feared that Cape secession
would revive interests in the former Boer Republics for independence and thus allowed for
the Cape Colony to vote on accession to the Union. In February, the referendum was held
with 73% against accession and 27% for accession. Therefore, Britain decided to elevate the
status of the Cape Colony to dominion on May 31, 1910, the same day as the Union was
proclaimed in Natal, Transvaal, and the Orange River Colony.
In 1914, The Cape entered into World War I alongside the United Kingdom. Cape forces
worked with South African forces in the relatively quick conquest of German South West
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Africa. Following the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the mandate for South West Africa was
given to the Cape. The interwar period was a time of peace and prosperity for the Cape.
Immigration continued and the economy continued to increase throughout the 1920’s. In
1931, the Statute of Westminster granted the Cape full independence by abolishing the last
powers of the British government in the country. The Cape entered into World War II as an
ally of the United Kingdom in 1939, with only some pushback from the Afrikaner dominated
New Union Party. The Democratic Party and Cape Party both merged to create the
Democratic Alliance in 1941.
As a result of the Cape Qualified Franchise, Black government members grew in numbers in
the 1960s. The fast growing economy of the country in the 1960s, provided more
employment and hard currency for the Cape. Heavy Industry began to show up in cities
such as Port Elizabeth, East London, and Cape Town. Beginning in the 1960’s some of the
racial laws within the Cape began being repealed by the Cape Parliament, mainly after
protests are staged by the Cape African Congress (CAC).
The Democratic Alliance, which remained in power kept immigration open. This happened
as South Africa began to restrict immigration, leading to many new immigrants from the
British Isles and Eastern Europe landing in The Cape. Many new immigrants come from
newly independent African nations, and the end of white rule in The DRC and Kenya began
to influence DA members to accept blacks in politics, while some Afrikaner hardliners in the
New Union Party tried to push back.
By 1970, The Cape’s white populations lived by first world standards, and a growing
number of educated black Africans entered that lifestyle. The Cape African Congress was
successful in lobbying the Cape Parliament to remove the last non-voter restrictions by
1972. In the wake of the Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa and the use of violence and
terror by the African National Congress shocked many Capetians who did not want to see
the same in their country. Parliament lowered some qualifications on the Cape Qualified
Franchise, however it continued to remain in place, even for whites. Portugal's give up of
Angola and Mozambique in 1975 resulted in some 350,000 new arrivals from the
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Portuguese colonies. The Cape briefly intervened in the Angolan Civil War on the side of
UNITA to prevent the communist MPLA from taking power, but this ultimately failed. By the
late 1970’s, the United Nations exerted pressure on the Cape to give independence to
South West Africa. Although relations were mostly peaceful, a small Ovambo based group
(SWAPO) did advocate for independence. Some also advocated for a referendum on the
future of the province.
By 1980, blacks were 25% of the voters, a number expected to hit 40% by 2000. Despite
this, white immigration continues. While the education and social systems were still very
unequal, they were improving rapidly. By now, suffrage encompassed virtually the entire
Indian and Colored populations. In fact, the Indian population is growing as Indians began
leaving Natal and settling in the eastern Cape to gain political rights. Some South African
blacks do the same.
The Democratic Alliance finally lost power to the CAC in 1986, after the longest
uninterrupted reign in a modern democratic state with real and fair elections. The Cape
continued to be ardently anti-communist, to the level of being a major ally in the Southern
Hemisphere for the western powers. The CAC, which always fought for universal suffrage,
advocated a rework of the constitution to allow for universal suffrage, and gets its wish in
1990. In 1989, a referendum was held in South West Africa over the future of the province.
Despite the economic and social progress, 50.6% of the population voted for
independence, and the Cape granted it independence on March 21, 1990. The 1992
Capetian elections were the first universal suffrage elections. The CAC won, but the DA
provided a strong showing - helped by a large number of black candidates and the South
African blacks being a lot less uncomfortable with the idea of white members of
government. A new wave of white immigration from the former Eastern Bloc in the early
1990’s boosted immigration, and throughout the 2000’s, some South African whites have
left South Africa for the Cape, owing to the better run government under the CAC and the
Democratic Alliance. The white population tops off at around 5.5 million in 2018 and is still
growing.
In the early 2000’s, The Cape became a hub for both finance and technology industries in
Sub-Saharan Africa. Although some African countries have been uneasy with the Cape in
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the past, due to it’s majority-minority status, the Cape has found many new allies in
Namibia, Botswana, and Zambezi. The country was only moderately hit by the 2008
financial crisis, and recovered relatively fast. However the southwestern part of the Cape
currently is dealing with a drought which has threatened to leave Cape Town without water.
Gallery
Victorian architecture in Cape Town.
The University of Cape Town, the Cape’s most prestigious University and one of the most prestigious in Africa.
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