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Version: 4.1
Date: 13/05/2015
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ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD
EDS 05-2011
Summary: This standard details the current and previous protection settings used on LV air
circuit breakers used on the EPN, LPN and SPN networks.
This document forms part of the Company’s Integrated Business System and its requirements are mandatory throughout UK
Power Networks. Departure from these requirements may only be taken with the written approval of the Director of Asset
Management. If you have any queries about this document please contact the author or owner of the current issue.
Applicable To
UK Power Networks External
All UK Power Networks G81 Website
HSS&TT
Network Operations
UK Power Networks Services
Other
Air Circuit Breaker Protection Settings Document Number: EDS 05-2011
Version: 4.1
Date: 13/05/2015
Revision Record
Version: 4.1
Date: 13/05/2015
Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 5
2 Scope ....................................................................................................................... 5
3 Protection Settings for New ACBs ......................................................................... 5
3.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Large Supplies to LV Customers Outside Central London and SPN and EPN ........... 6
3.2.1 Legacy Schneider Electric NS1250 ........................................................................... 6
3.2.2 Schneider Electric NT16H1/H2 .................................................................................. 6
3.2.3 Schneider Electric NW16H1 ...................................................................................... 7
3.2.4 Schneider Electric NW20H1 ...................................................................................... 7
3.3 Large Supplies to LV Customers Inside Central London ............................................ 8
3.3.1 Schneider Electric NW20H1 and NW16H1 in Series ................................................. 8
3.4 Reverse Power Relays .............................................................................................. 9
4 Protection Settings for Legacy ACBs .................................................................... 9
4.1 Schneider Electric NW20H1 (2007-2011) .................................................................. 9
4.2 Merlin Gerin NW25H1 and NT16H1 (EPN 2003 to 2007) ........................................ 10
4.3 Merlin Gerin NW16H1 and NW20H1 (LPN 2003 to 2007)........................................ 10
4.4 Merlin Gerin NS1250 (EPN 2003 onwards) ............................................................. 11
4.5 Merlin Gerin M16H1 (EPN 1993 to 2003) ................................................................ 11
4.6 Merlin Gerin M25 (EPN 1993 to 2003) ..................................................................... 12
4.7 Merlin Gerin M16 and M25 (EPN 1991 to 1993) ...................................................... 12
4.8 Merlin Gerin M16 and M25 (EPN 1991 to 1993) ...................................................... 13
4.9 Merlin Gerin C1250N and C1251N (EPN 1988 to 1992) .......................................... 13
4.10 Dorman Smith 600A and 1250A MCCB (before 1988) ............................................. 14
5 Reference Documents ........................................................................................... 14
Appendix A – Protection Settings Explained .................................................................. 15
A.1 Schneider Electric Micrologic Protection Modules ................................................... 15
A.2 Merlin Gerin (or Schneider Electric) STR38ST Trip Unit Settings ............................ 15
A.3 Dorman Smith Trip Units ......................................................................................... 15
Appendix B – AMTECH Protection Curves...................................................................... 16
B.1 Schneider Electric NS1250 – 11kV 750/700kVA Transformer ................................. 16
B.2 Schneider Electric NS1250 – 11kV 500kVA Transformer ........................................ 17
B.3 Schneider Electric NT16H1/H2 – 11kV 800/750kVA Transformer............................ 18
B.4 NT16H1/H2 – 11kV 500kVA Transformer ................................................................ 19
B.5 Schneider Electric NW16H1 – 11kV 800/750kVA Transformer ................................ 20
B.6 Schneider Electric NW16H1 – 6.6kV 500kVA Transformer ...................................... 21
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1 Introduction
This standard details the protection settings for LV Air Circuit Breakers (ACB) and includes
settings for new and legacy ACBs.
This standard has been updated to meet the requirements for large customer LV supplies
detailed in UK Power Networks EDS 08-0143.
2 Scope
This standard applies to all ACBs on UK Power Networks EPN, LPN and SPN networks.
A common range of ACBs are available and are used to provide large supplies to LV
customers or supply the LPN interconnected network (with reverse power relays). Refer to
UK Power Networks EDS 08-0803 for further information on their application.
The approved ranges of ACBs are supplied by Schneider Electric and are fitted with a
Micrologic 5.0A protection module to provide overcurrent protection. Refer to the relevant
Engineering Approval Standard for the current range of approved ACBs.
The ACB protection settings have been selected to provide the best discrimination between
the network LV board on which there are large BS88 J type fuses to customers.
The protection settings for various ACBs and various sizes of transformer to discriminate
with a 15A or 10A tagged TLF, used for transformer HV overcurrent protection, are given in
the sections that follow. The tagged type TLFs shall be used in conjunction with LV ACBs to
allow for discrimination in settings. An explanation of the various settings is given in
Appendix A and the associated AMTECH curves are included in Appendix B.
If the standard settings are not suitable due to network variations please contact UK Power
Networks Asset Management for site specific settings.
Note:
The Micrologic protection module is pre-set with the protection settings for a
750/800/1000kVA transformer by the supplier.
The Micrologic 6.0A is not suitable for use on the LPN network and care should be taken
when it is used on the other networks as the earth fault settings may not provide
sufficient discrimination or co-ordination with downstream fusing.
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3.2 Large Supplies to LV Customers Outside Central London and SPN and EPN
Refer to Appendix C for the definition of Central London and the Central High Load Density
Zone.
ACB NS1250
System Voltage (kV) 11(6.6) 11(6.6)
Transformer (kVA) 750, 700 500
RMU CT Ratio 100/5 100/5
RMU TLF Fuse (A) 15 15
ACB Protection Module Micrologic 5.0A Micrologic 5.0A
ACB Protection Settings Ir = 1.0 Ir = 0.9
tr = 4 tr = 4
Isd = 4 Isd = 4
2 2
tsd = 0.2+ I t tsd = 0.2+ I t
Iinst = 15 Iinst = 15
ACB NT16H1/H2
System Voltage (kV) 11/6.6 11/6.6
Transformer (kVA) 800, 750 500
RMU CT Ratio 100/5 100/5
RMU TLF Fuse (A) 15; 10 depending on load for SPN, 15; 10 depending on load for SPN,
EPN EPN
ACB Protection Module Micrologic 5.0A Micrologic 5.0A
ACB Protection Settings Ir = 1 Ir = 0.8
tr = 4 tr = 4
Isd = 4 Isd = 4
2 2
tsd = 0.1+ I t tsd = 0.1+ I t
Iinst = 12 Iinst = 12
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ACB NW16H1
System Voltage (kV) 11/6.6 11/6.6
Transformer (kVA) 800, 750 500
RMU CT Ratio 100/5 100/5
RMU TLF Fuse (A) 15; 10 depending on load for SPN, 15; 10 depending on load for SPN,
EPN EPN
ACB Protection Module Micrologic 5.0A Micrologic 5.0A
ACB Protection Settings Ir = 1 Ir = 0.8
tr = 4 tr = 4
Isd = 4 Isd = 4
2 2
tsd = 0.1+ I t tsd = 0.1+ I t
Iinst = 15 Iinst = 15
ACB NW20H1
System Voltage (kV) 11 11 6.6
Transformer (kVA) 1000, 800, 750 500 1000, 800, 750, 500
RMU CT Ratio 100/5 50/5 100/5
RMU TLF Fuse (A) 15; 10 depending on 15; 10 depending on 15; 10 depending on
load for SPN, EPN load for SPN, EPN load for SPN, EPN
ACB Protection Module Micrologic 5.0A Micrologic 5.0A Micrologic 5.0A
ACB Protection Settings Ir = 1 Ir = 0.6 Ir = 0.7
tr = 4 tr = 4 tr = 4
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Refer to Appendix C for the definition of Central London and the Central High Load Density
Zone.
Large supplies (above 400A three-phase) to LV customers in the central high load density
zone in Central London. These settings have been selected to provide protection
discrimination between the 2000A network ACB and the 1600A customer ACB. The over-
current facility on the 2000A ACB is required to grade for both the 1600A customer ACB and
the other LV customer connections.
Secondary Substation
11kV
1000kVA/
800kVA
2000A ACB
400V
1600A ACB
LV Network Large LV
Customer
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On the LV interconnected network in the LPN area, reverse power relays are used to detect
reverse power flow caused by a fault on the HV side of the transformer and trip the ACB to
prevent back feed from the LV side. Over-current protection is not required on these ACBs.
Both relays have fixed settings that are set to trip at roughly three times the LV current with
the secondary set at 10A.
ACB NW20H1
System Voltage (kV) 11 11 6.6
Transformer (kVA) 1000, 800, 750 500
RMU CT Ratio 100/5 50/5
RMU TLF Fuse (A) 15 15
ACB Protection Module Micrologic 6.0A/6.0P Micrologic 6.0A/6.0P Micrologic 6.0A/6.0P
ACB Protection Settings Ir = 1 Ir = 0.6 Ir = 0.7
tr = 4 tr = 4 tr = 4
Ig = Ig = Ig =
tg = tg = tg =
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The Merlin Gerin NW25H1 was used with 1500kVA and 1000kVA transformers. The Merlin
Gerin NT16H1 is only used with 1000kVA transformers. Note: These units have been
selected to cope with 130% overload conditions.
tr = 8 tr = 8 tr = 8
Ii= 12 Ii = 12 Ii = 12
2 2 2
tg = 0.4+ I t ON tg = 0.4+ I t ON tg = 0.4+ I t ON
The Merlin Gerin NW16H1 was used with 800kVA transformers and below. The Merlin Gerin
NW20H1 was used with 1000kVA transformers. Note: These units have been selected to
cope with 160% overload conditions.
tr = 4 tr = 4
Isd = 6 Isd = 8
2 2
tsd = 0.1+I t tsd = 0.1+I t
Iinst = 15 Iinst = 15
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The Merlin Gerin NS1250 was used with 500kVA and 700 kVA transformers. Note: This unit
has been selected to cope with 130% overload conditions.
tr = 8 tr = 8
Isd = 2.5 Isd = 5
2 2
tsd = 0.3 + I t tsd = 0.3 + I t
Ii = 15 Ii = 15
The Merlin Gerin M16H1 was used with 1000kVA transformers. Note: This unit has been
selected to cope with 130% overload conditions.
Ir = 1
Im = 3
2
tm = 0.3 + I t ON
Note:
Current in excess of the minimum tripping currents may trip the circuit-breaker after
200s.
The STR38ST trip units used on Masterpact ACBs from 1993 may be unstable and may
give nuisance tripping on low loads if Ih is set to less than 500A.
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The Merlin Gerin M25 was used with 1500kVA and 1000kVA transformers. Note: This unit
has been selected to cope with 130% overload conditions.
Ir = 0.9 Ir = 1
Im = 2 Im = 2
2 2
tm = 0.2 + I t ON tm = 0.2 + I t ON
Note:
Current in excess of the minimum tripping current may trip the circuit-breaker after 200s.
The STR38ST trip units used on Masterpact ACBs from 1993 may be unstable and may
give nuisance tripping on low loads if Ih is set to less than 500A.
The Merlin Gerin M16 was used with 1000kVA transformers and the Merlin Gerin M25 was
used with 1500kVA and 1000kVA transformers. Note: These units have been selected to
cope with 130% overload conditions.
Im = 3 Im = 2.5 Im = 2.5
Note: Current in excess of the minimum tripping currents may trip the breaker after 200s.
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The Merlin Gerin M16 was used with 1000kVA transformers and the Merlin Gerin M25 was
used with 1500kVA and 1000kVA transformers. Note: These units have been selected to
cope with 130% overload conditions.
Im = 3 Im = 2.5 Im = 2.5
Note: Current in excess of the minimum tripping currents may trip the breaker after 200s.
The Merlin Gerin C1250N and C1251N were used with 500kVA and 700kVA transformers.
Note: These units have been selected to cope with 130% overload conditions.
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The Dorman Smith 600A and 1200A MCCBs were used with 500kVA and 700kVA
transformers respectively.
5 Reference Documents
EAS 00-0008 LV Plant and Equipment Materials List
EDS 08-0143 Customer LV Supplies Above 100A
EDS 08-0803 LV Air Circuit Breaker Specification
EAS 13-0031 Schneider Electrical NT16 H2, NW16 H1 and NW20 H1 Air Circuit Breakers
EAS 13-0032 Schneider Electrical NT16 Air Circuit Breaker Transformer Mounted
Legacy breaker Schneider Electric NS1250 Air Circuit Breaker Supply Cubicle
Legacy breaker Schneider master pack NW25H1
Legacy EPN breaker NW 2500AH1 ACB 1 - Schneider Electric
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tr Long time tripping delay Adjusts time to trip the long time current setting
Isd Short time pickup (multiple of Ir) Adjusts current setting of intermediate vertical lines
tsd Short time tripping delay Adjusts time setting of high current trip (2nd
horizontal/ slope from left)
Iinst or Ii Instantaneous pickup Sets high current instantaneous pickup
A.2 Merlin Gerin (or Schneider Electric) STR38ST Trip Unit Settings
Im Short time pickup (multiple of Ir) Adjusts current setting of intermediate vertical lines
tm Short time tripping delay Adjusts time setting of high current trip (2nd
horizontal/ slope from left)
Ii Instantaneous pickup (STR38ST Sets high current instantaneous pickup
has 2 settings only - MAX and
OFF)
Ih Earth fault pickup Adjusts earth fault current
th Earth fault time delay Adjusts earth fault time delay
The trip unit size is not visible unless the MCCB (Moulded Case Circuit Breaker) front panel
is removed. Note: That the 600A trip unit is rated at 700A when fitted in the standard
(1250A) MCCB and cubicle.
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Top (red) curve – ring main unit (HV AC Series Tripping) 15A tagged TLF fuse.
Middle (green) (green or blue in B10) curve – ACB.
Bottom (blue) (orange in B10) curve – 400A BS88 J type supply fuse.
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Appendix C – Central London and the High Load Density Load Zone
City of
2 2
London > 300 MW / km by 2015 kw5/ km x
10
West
End Docklan
ds