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Understanding by Design
4.8 - The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, spelling, punctuation, sentence
structure, and paragraphing.
1. Introduce the unit topic of editing and writing to students and have them start filling out the “Know” column of the K-W-L
chart.
2. Teacher will provide students with a checklist of the things they will learn how to do in the unit (from “students will be
able to” section of Stage 1).
3. Students will take the “Show What You Know” Quiz for pre-assessment.
4. Hook: Teacher will show students “Writing is Aight!” video to focus their minds on writing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_a1Qjp2dy4 (A.C. Jones High School, 2014).
5. Teacher will ask students to respond to the essential questions. Students will “think, pair, share” to discuss their
answers.
6. Students will be assigned a pen pal.
7. Be My Pen Pal – students will write a letter of introduction to their assigned pen pals. Students will finish the letter for
homework if needed and bring it to class by Friday.
8. Hook: Teacher will show students a passage with capitalization errors.
9. Teacher will present a mini-lesson in order to address each type of capitalization error.
10. Teacher will show a video to introduce students to the “MINT” acronym for capitalization:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtSu_QTX8JQ (Haney, 2013).
11. Students will complete a capitalization worksheet by using the proper editing notation for capitalization (three lines).
12. Exit Ticket – students will check off the vocabulary and grammatical concepts they are comfortable with.
13. Daily Language Review: Capitalization
14. Review the definition of a verb and a subject.
15. Present mini-lesson on subject verb agreement (Hall, 2016).
16. Play sentence structure game with students: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/game/en30stru-game-verb-subject-
treasure-hunt (“Sentence structure...”)
17. “Name that Verb” Activity: Students will be given a large piece of paper with various verbs in different forms (Example:
is/are, made/makes, ran/run). Teacher will show a sentence on the board and students must raise their card high up in
the air if they have the correct verb that agrees with the subject.
18. Students will complete the subject verb agreement worksheet in class: http://www.education.com/download/lesson-
plan/subject-agrees-with-the-verb/attachments/great-grammar-subject-verb-agreement.pdf (Hall, 2016).
19. Exit Ticket - Checklist
20. Daily Language Review: Subject-Verb Agreement
21. Have students complete a word search of important vocabulary they need to know in the unit.
22. Students will continue to fill out the K-W-L chart, especially the “Want to Know” part.
23. Hook: Show students the Schoolhouse Rock Preposition video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfExXGMX2JM
(“Schoolhouse Rock Prepositions”, 2009).
24. Mini lesson on prepositions and prepositional phrases
25. Show students preposition song to the tune of “Jingle Bells” and provide each of them with the lyrics to follow along:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SxoTXMufLk (Howell, 2015). Lyrics:
http://www.birdvilleschools.net/cms/lib2/TX01000797/Centricity/Domain/391/The%20Preposition%20Song.pdf
26. Activity: Assign students one preposition each. Students will decide as a group what the main object or subject is that
they want to write about. Students will individually write a sentence with their given preposition and underline the
prepositional phrase. Each student will read their sentence to the group and every member of the group will write each
member’s sentence and draw a picture depicting each of the sentences combined.
27. Exit Ticket – Checklist
28. Students will give their letters to their pen pals.
29. Daily Language Review: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
30. Hook: Teacher writes a sentence on the board that contains a double-negative.
31. Think, pair, share: Students pair up and discuss what the sentence really means
32. Mini-lesson on double negatives using this website: http://www.supergrammar.com/2010/12/double-negative.html
(Preciado & Montijo, 2010).
33. Students will complete a worksheet on double negatives: http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/nightmarish-negatives-
double-negatives-in-sentences/ (“Nightmarish Negatives…”).
34. Formative assessment/cooperative learning game: Students will help teacher get an “A” on a “test” about avoiding
double negatives: http://www.easystream.net/lessonquest/language/lessons/doubleneg.html (“Avoiding Double
Negatives”).
35. Exit Ticket – checklist
36. Students will write in their journals about what they learned in the past week.
37. Students will continue filling out the K-W-L chart, especially the “Learned” section.
38. Hook: teacher will show students a Schoolhouse Rock video about pronouns
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu1ciVFbecw (“Pronoun Schoolhouse Rock”, 2012).
39. Mini-lesson on pronouns: http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/pronouns-baseball.shtml (“Play Ball: A Pronoun
Lesson”)
Source: Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 5
Design Topic Writing and Editing Subject(s) English Grade(s) 4 Designer(s) Jaclyn Cordero
40. Centers: Have students rotate and complete each of the extension activities related to the lesson on pronouns: (1)
circle all pronouns in the text, (2) write a paragraph about your favorite hobby without using the listed pronouns, (3)
identify the noun to which each numbered pronoun refers to (“Play Ball: A Pronoun Lesson”).
41. Exit Ticket – Checklist
42. Daily Language Review: Noun-pronoun Agreement
43. Hook: Show students the comma song video about using commas in a series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3h42RWnCB0 (“Comma Song…”, 2012).
44. Punctuation Pasta: Give students large pieces of paper full of sentences that need commas. Have students work in
groups as they glue elbow macaroni in places where commas should be. The whole class will compare their answers
(V.K, 2016).
45. Show students the video about using commas in addresses, dates, and letters:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHlgcJy9dpY (Wilcox, 2015).
46. Be My Pen Pal - Give students envelopes so that each student can practice writing his or her pen pal’s address
correctly. Have students write a letter of response to their pen pals in which they also write about their favorite book or
movie. Letters will be mailed by Friday and must be brought back to school on Monday.
47. Exit Ticket – Checklist
48. Daily Language Review: Commas in dates, addresses, and series
49. Hook: Show “Punctuation is Important” video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlBfnqgnhzw (Franco, 2010).
50. Centers: (1) Comma Coma – Students will practice putting commas in the correct place (Ex: Let’s eat, Grandma!), (2)
Students will meet in small groups with the teacher for extra help they may need as indicated by their exit ticket
checklists, (3) Students will play educational computer games based on what they have learned so far in the unit.
51. Exit Ticket – Students will answer this question: What have we learned so far that you still need more practice on?
52. Daily Language Review: Comma Usage
53. Hook: Ask students to describe a picture using descriptive words.
54. Show students the Schoolhouse Rock adjectives video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkuuZEey_bs
(“Schoolhouse Rock: Grammar – Unpack Your Adjectives Video”, 2011).
55. Hook Follow-up – ask students if they can describe the same picture with even more adjectives
56. Take students to computer lab where they will play an educational game about adjectives:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/game/en25adje-game-read-all-about-it-adjectives (“Read all about it Adjectives Game”).
57. Exit Ticket – Students rate their level of understanding of adjectives (thumbs up, down, or sideways)
58. Daily Language Review: Adjectives
59. Continue filling out K-W-L chart.
60. Hook: Based on what you know about adjectives, what do you think adverbs are? (Think, Pair, Share)
61. Show Schoolhouse Rock Adverbs video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14fXm4FOMPM (Toth, 2011).
62. Centers: (1) Students add adverbs to sentences, (2) Students determine whether or not a word is an adjective or an
adverb.
63. Exit Ticket – checklist
64. Entry Ticket – students write in their journals about what they learned in the previous week.
65. Hook –What are homophones? (Think, Pair, Share)
66. Teacher will write this sentence on board and read it out loud: I am sure you all NO many homophones. Am I WRITE?
If KNOT, THAN maybe this video will help you.
67. Show VeggieTales homophone song video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0J-T2lr0Ms (“VeggieTales: School
House Polka – Silly Song”)
68. Teacher will ask students what is wrong with the sentence on the board.
69. Mini-lesson on homophones
70. Hang up the Homophone - Teacher will break students into groups and they will work together and individually to
complete their group’s portion of a story (“Monster Grammar”). The whole class will review the correct answers.
71. Exit Ticket – Students will pretend to hang up a phone into the palm of their hand to show that they “got the hang” of
homophones. Students who still have questions or feel shaky about the topic will pretend to hold a phone up to their
ears to show that they haven’t quite “gotten the hang” of homophones.
72. Daily Language Review – Homophones Definition
73. Be My Pen Pal – Students will write one more letter to their pen pals and have free reign to write about anything they
want.
74. Getting the Hang of Homophones – Teacher will give each student a piece of paper divided in half with a box in the
middle of it, as well as a card with a pair of homophones on it. TSW write a sentence in the box using one of the
homophones in the pair. Then TSW write the same sentence in the box using the other homophone in the pair.
Example: Would you help me, please? and Wood you help me, please? The student may draw a picture of a student
asking her dad for help with homework on the top of the paper and a picture of a girl asking a piece of wood to help her
on the bottom of the paper. TTW hang the students’ pictures up in the classroom until the unit is over.
75. Exit Ticket – checklist
76. Daily Language Review: Homophone Differentiation
77. Singular Possessives mini-lesson
78. Students will complete a singular possessives worksheet.
79. Introduce G.R.A.S.P activity and rubric.
80. Give students time to brainstorm a topic for their short stories.
Consider the WHERETO elements. You must include enough instruction for 20 lessons.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Introduction of unit (1) Hook: show students a Daily Language Review DLR: Subject-verb Exchange letters with
Start K-W-L chart (2) passage with (DLR): Capitalization Agreement (20) pen pals (28)
Review unit checklist capitalization errors (8) (13) Vocabulary word search DLR: Prepositions and
“Show What You Know” Mini-lesson on Review of subjects and (21) Prepositional Phrases
pre-assessment quiz (3) capitalization (9) verbs (14) Continue filling out K-W- (29)
Hook – “Writing is “MINT” video (10) Mini-lesson on subject- L chart (22) Hook: Teacher writes
Aight!” video (4) Editing for capitalization verb agreement (15) Hook: Schoolhouse sentence containing a
Think, Pair, Share – worksheet (11) Sentence structure Rock Preposition video double-negative on
Essential Questions (5) Exit Ticket – Checklist game (16) (23) board (30)
Assign pen pals (6) (12) “Name that Verb” Mini-lesson on Think, Pair, Share –
Be My Pen Pal: activity (17) prepositions and students discuss what
Students will write a Subject-verb agreement prepositional phrases the sentence on the
letter of introduction to worksheet (18) (24) board means (31)
their pen pals. (7) Exit Ticket – Checklist Preposition song (25) Mini-lesson on double
(19) Group activity: negatives (32)
Prepositions (26) Double negatives
Exit Ticket – Checklist worksheet (33)
(27) Formative assessment:
double-negatives game
(34)
Exit Ticket – Checklist
(35)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Entry Ticket – journal DLR: Noun-pronoun DLR: Commas in dates, DLR: Comma Usage DLR: Adjectives (58)
writing (36) Agreement (42) addresses, and series (52) Continue K-W-L charts
Continue filling out K-W- Hook: Comma Song (48) Hook: Ask students to (59)
L chart (37) (43) Show “Punctuation is describe a picture using Hook: Think, Pair,
Hook: Pronoun Punctuation Pasta Important” video (49) descriptive words (53) Share (60)
Schoolhouse Rock Activity (44) Centers (50) Schoolhouse Rock Schoolhouse Rock
video (38) Exit Ticket – answer Adjectives video (54) Adjectives video (61)
question (51) Hook follow-up (55) Centers (62)
4 3 2 1
The story is unlike any other story. It While the story may be slightly The story is very similar to The story seems to be
seems that the writer put hours of similar to some other stories, it other stories, but it is not an the exact copy of a well-
thought and work into creating this still possesses a large degree exact copy. known story; the amount
creative, original story. of originality. of originality is
__/4 Originality
questionable.
The story is one page or more, and it The story is at least one page The story is slightly under The story is less than
contains no grammatical or and contains few, if any, one page, and/or still has one page and/or is
mechanical errors. grammatical and mechanical several grammatical and difficult to understand.
errors. mechanical errors that may
__/4 Grammar and
make it difficult to
Mechanics
understand.
Every sentence is significant to the The story makes sense. The story mostly makes The story does not make
story. Descriptive words are used Sentence structure is varied, sense. The writer’s voice is sense. It contains poor
often, and sentence structure is and the writer’s voice is somewhat present. word choice and lacks
highly varied so as to provide the recognizable. Descriptive Sentence structure is the writer’s voice.
__/4 Style
reader with a smooth reading words are used to provide slightly varied, but Descriptive words are
experience. The writer’s voice shines clarity and detail to the story. descriptive words are not used and there is no
through the writing. The writer has The student has met the basic minimally used. The variation in sentence
met and/or exceeded the requirements. student has met some of structure. Few, if any,
requirements. the requirements. requirements are met.
Comments:
16/16: A 12/16: C
__/16 15/16: A- 11/16: D+
14/16: B+ 10/16: D-
13/16: B- 9/16: F
References
A.C. Jones High School. (2014, January 26). Writing is Aight! Retrieved October 12, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_a1Qjp2dy4
http://www.easystream.net/lessonquest/language/lessons/doubleneg.html
Commas Song - Educational Music Video. (2012, August 16). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3h42RWnCB0
Franco, J. (2010, November 03). Punctuation is Important. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlBfnqgnhzw
Hall, N. (2016, March 07). Does the Subject Agree with the Verb? Lesson Plan. Retrieved October 12, 2016, from
http://www.education.com/lesson-plan/subject-agrees-with-the-verb/
Haney, K. (2013, November 03). Capitalization Rules. Retrieved October 12, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtSu_QTX8JQ
Howell. (2015, August 18). Preposition Song. Retrieved October 12, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SxoTXMufLk
Lanuage Arts Lesson: Understanding Homophones. (n.d.). Retrieved October 05, 2016, from
https://www.instructorweb.com/lesson/homophones.asp
Lewis, R. (2015, July 22). Homophones: Hold the Homophone! Retrieved October 05, 2016, from http://www.education.com/lesson-
plan/hold-thephone/
Lunsford, A. A. (2015). The St. Martin's Handbook (8th ed.). Boston, NY: Bedford/St. Martin's.
Nightmarish Negatives: Double Negatives in Sentences Worksheet. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/nightmarish-negatives-double-negatives-in-sentences/
Play Ball: A Pronoun Lesson. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/pronouns-baseball.shtml
Preciado, T., & Montijo, R. (2010, December 09). Double Negative. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
http://www.supergrammar.com/2010/12/double-negative.html
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases. (2016). Retrieved September 21, 2016, from https://www.englishgrammar101.com/module-
6/prepositions/lesson-1/prepositions-and-prepositional-phrases
Pronoun Schoolhouse Rock. (2012, October 13). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu1ciVFbecw
Pronouns and Antecedents | Pronoun Agreement Worksheet. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/pronouns-and-antecedents/
Read all about it Adjectives Game. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/game/en25adje-game-read-all-
about-it-adjectives
Schoolhouse Rock Prepositions. (2009, April 11). Retrieved October 12, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfExXGMX2JM
Schoolhouse Rock: Grammar - Unpack Your Adjectives Music Video. (2011, December 06). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkuuZEey_bs
Sentence structure: Verb-subject treasure hunt game. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2016, from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/game/en30stru-game-verb-subject-treasure-hunt
Shrives, C. (n.d.). What Are Double Negatives? (with Examples). Retrieved September 21, 2016, from http://www.grammar-
monster.com/glossary/double_negative.htm
Shrives, C. (n.d.). What Are Adverbs? Retrieved September 21, 2016, from http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adverbs.htm
To, Too, or Two: Developing an Understanding of Homophones. (2016). Retrieved October 05, 2016, from
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/developing-understanding-homophones-284.html?tab=4#tabs
Toth, C. (2011, February 03). Lolly Lolly Lolly Get Your Adverbs Here - Schoolhouse Rock. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14fXm4FOMPM
V, K. (n.d.). Students use pasta to punctuate character trait quotations in this fun lesson. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
http://lessonplanspage.com/lapastapunctuation34.htm/
VeggieTales: School House Polka - Silly Song. (2008, November 21). Retrieved October 05, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0J-T2lr0Ms
Wilcox, B. (2015, September 28). Mechanics 4: Commas in Addresses, Dates, and Letters. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHlgcJy9dpY