VIŠI ENGLESKI

Priprema za II kolokvijum

Vežbe iz gramatike

U rešenim primerima, tačna vremena su boldirana

(napisana masnim slovima)

I Conditional Clauses
Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets (Stavite u tačno vreme glagole u zagradama)

First Conditional: If –rečenica: Glavna rečenica:

Present Simple Present Simple/Future Simple/Imperative

You will be sick if you (eat) so much. You will be sick if you eat so much.
If the children (be) good, they can stay up late. If the children are good, they can stay up late.
If it (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll play tennis. If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll play tennis.
If dinner is not ready, Tom (go) without it. If dinner is not ready, Tom will go without it.
You will get wet if it (rain). You will get wet if it rains.
If you make a promise, (keep) it! If you make a promise, keep it!
If you are fat, (not eat) fast food! If you are fat, don’t eat fast food!
We are going to play tennis if it (stop) raining. We are going to play tennis if it stops raining.
If he wants to listen to music, I (play) the piano for him.
I (not go) out if it rains.
I’m sure she will do well if she (go) to college.
If Johnny (eat) another cake, he will be sick.
I will travel around the world if I (have) money.
If she (get) a lot of money at the lottery, she will buy a
larger house.

Second Conditional: If-rečenica: Glavna rečenica:

Past Simple should-would + infinitiv bez ‘to’(“goli” inf.)

I (go) to meet him if I knew he was coming. I would go to meet him if I knew he was coming.
I (show) you how to do it if I knew myself. I would show you how to do it if I knew myself.
They would do it if they (can). They would do it if they could.
They would do it if they (must). They would do it if they had to.
If it (be) fine yesterday, I would play tennis. If it were fine yesterday, I would play tennis.
If I (be) you, I would complain. If I were you, I would complain.
I wouldn’t do that if I (be) you.
Students would do tests better if they (learn) harder.
I (buy) that hat if it were not so expensive.
She would go out with you if you (ask) her nicely.
If only Tom (take) my advice, everything would be
better.
I would travel around the world if I (have) money.
If she (get) a lot of money at the lottery, she would buy a
larger house.

Dragana Vujičić-Stevanić Page 1 21.9.2010

 Third Conditional: If-rečenica: Glavna rečenica:
Past Perfect should-would+have+particip prošli

If my car (not break) down, I would have caught the bus.
If the dog had not woken us, we never (hear) the burglar.
The child (be killed) if the car hadn’t stopped quickly.
Students would have done their tests better if they (learn)
harder.
If they had waited, they (find) me.
If my car hadn’t broken down, I would have
caught the bus.
If the dog had not woken us, we would never
have heard the burglar.
The child would have been killed if the car hadn’t
stopped quickly.
Students would have done their tests if they had
learnt harder.

I would have come sooner if I (know) you were here.

If only Tom (take) my advice, everything would have

been better.
I would have traveled around the world if I (have)
money.
If she (get) a lot of money at the lottery, she would have
bought a larger flat.

II Direct and Indirect Speech

- Statements:
Napomena: U indirektnom govoru, vremena se prenose u jedno starije, zamenice, prilozi i
prisvojni pridevi se menjaju prema smislu.

He says/They say: He said (that)/They said (that)/He told me/us (that)

“I am not feeling well.”
“I don’t have any money.”
“I didn’t have enough money to pay the bill.”
“Mary is not coming to the party.”
“We will go to the theatre tomorrow.”
“I have never seen this man before.”
“Nobody has been smoking here.”
“I wrote several letters last night.”
“We weren’t at home yesterday.”
he wasn’t feeling well.
he didn’t have any money.
he had not had enough money to pay the bill.
Mary was not coming to the party.
they would go to the theatre the next day.
he had never seen that man before.
nobody had been smoking there.
he had written several letters the nigh before.
they had not been at home the day before.

- Questions:

Napomena: Kada u indirektan govor prenosimo pitanja koja počinju upitnom reči, red reči u
prenetom pitanju je kao u potvrdnoj rečenici.

He asks/asked: …..He wants/wanted to know: He asked/He wanted to know/He/They wondered

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“Who speaks English well?”
“Which of these two boys will help you?”
“What foreign languages can you speak?”
“What are you doing tonight?”
“Where were you yesterday?”
“When did Tom leave?”
“How many books has John written?”
“How much money have you spent?”
“What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night?”
“Where are you from?”
“What is your name?”
“When will Mary come?”
“How can I help you?”
“How will Tom help us?”
Napomena: Kada u indirektan govor prenosimo pitanja koja se prave inverzijom pomoćnih glagola,
koristi se if ili whether, a red reči u prenetom pitanju je kao u potvrdnoj rečenici.
He asks/asked: – He wants/wanted to know:
“Is Tom at school?”
“Do students like studying?”
“Does Ann attend classes regularly?”
“Are Bob and Ann coming to dinner?”
“Were you at home last night?”
“Will the teacher help us?”
“Have you finished your article?”
“Did Helen buy a new dress?”
“May I come in?”
“Must I do this?”
- Imperative:
Napomena: Pozitivan imperativ postaje infinitiv sa predlogom `to`, negativan imperativ postaje
not+infinitiv sa predlogom `to`(“pun” infinitiv)
He says/said: - He orders/ordered:
“Open the door, please!”
“Come in, please!”
“Sit down!”
“Live me alone!”
“Don’t talk so loudly!”
“Don’t chew the gum!”
“Don’t live me!”
Dragana Vujičić-Stevanić
who spoke English well.
which of those two boys would help us.
what foreign languages I could speak.
what we were doing that night.
where we were the day before.
when Tom had left.
how many books John had written.
how much money I had spent.
what I had been doing at 8 p.m. the night before.
where I was from.
what my name was.
when Mary would come.
how he could help us.
how Tom would help them.
He/they asked/wanted to know/wondered
if (whether) Tom was at school.
whether students liked studying.
if Ann attended classes regularly.
if Bob and Ann were coming to dinner.
if we had been at home the nigh before.
if the teacher would help us.
if we had finished our article.
whether Helen had bought a new dress.
if he might come in.
if he had to do that.
He says/said to me/her/him…: - He asks/asked: - He
orders/ordered me/us/them…: - He tells/told me/us...
He commands / commanded me/you/him/her/us…:
He asked me/us to open the door.
She told me/us/them to come in.
He ordered me/us/you to sit down.
She told them/him to live her alone.
He commanded us not to talk so loudly.
She ordered us/him/her/them not to chew the gum.
He asked her not to live him.
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