4h Designation: A 608/A 609M — 81 (Reapproved 1997) Standard Practice tor Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Martensitic Stainless Steel, Ultrasonic Examination Thereof" 1. Scope she puheeshosltsonc examination of betes an lowalloy, and ene ile she casings byte Tr Ths race trio be wed whenever he ing, Subjected lrasonie eamiaaton in acorn wih Pre tie a cota oar 1 This pracice coming ¢80 proces fr wleasnic inspection of carton. lowly nd martensite anes ee Easing, at x, Procedure Aan Prove B Prat Ais the onsinal A GVA COM pate and fq caso to. provide siplemenary roqerents or angle eat Testing Prsedae B roues cation ting = fk wl rection fm sso ideation Blk, one 1th re a apy at del 14 The les sedi iter nk pou wits or St wits ssc he read seortly estan. Within th ee he ‘system are not exact equrvalems therefore, each sytem ust te esnndependety of tees Combing alos fom he ‘reste may Tet in nonconfommans wih cs pact. Ph wand ses mm purr adie al oh safes concerns fons, acted ith tae, I the respons ofthe wir of this standard to each apres rte ft hd health practices and etme he apt Pile frets trons pri to me 2.1 ASTH Standard: ADITIAZITM Specifier Sto Castings, Marne Sunes and Alley. for Presure Contam Part, Set ‘hl fo High-Temperature Service E319 Pcie for Evang Prftmance Chances ef Uso use x Tsing Sts Watt the se | Bee Nese ton Nfs Pome! Quan aad Conta 5. Ordering Information 5.1 The inary and onder shoal specify whic prosedareis toteusal apc sot opstel, Procedure Asal "32.1 When this pctie is 10 be applied 1 ini SEIT Quiliy levels forthe emte cating or ponton, 3.3 Secon: of casings equing dsl lene ex 2.4 Seoonsof casings eqring supplementary ea ‘mentary Requirement SI in order achive re comple “LZ Any rehrenens dons othe poisons his ace 33 Procedure B> Back Wall Reflecsion Calibroton Cant r eeder, the poche sal deat he evel for te eae asin o ppeable pers PROCEDURE. A—FLAT-HOTTOMED HOLE (CALIBRATION PROCEDURE 411 An ulrasoni, pulsed, reflection type of instrument ® A cosva soom es of at lout 5 Nie mines Fac12 The lemsonicinsreat hl provide lina reten pe (win 25%) for tka 75% ofthe serene pine op of cen) Linearity eal dene Borlace with Practise 31? oraquvalent estrone means F413 The clectonc spat sl owt sgl tens range to 10 ofthe omnes pin io ow measures of gels ond the ca range of ie 42.1 Lona We erly rounded taving 90 Be im (13 1028 mn cionter or in. 2S-n] qoute gv-lecri element Rated on te igi ons a ‘syne ptr af the aru, egunsy st he range po It Mil shal bus The backgounl nose shal ot ged 25% ef the dsutce amplude corecton cae PAC) Tronodces hl be slid their eno 142.2 Dra Element Mk aby Lin (13 by 25m 12> ded angle search unin esac fe ett 1 2 mn ant unde. oe evaluating sd ppintng ito. 163 Refrence Block: 43.1 Reference Boks coving from hes sal be 4132 Reference tock sll e mae from eis tel that pve an acute response silat the lng Being esa feat SS may at oth Ste i a cmc Persone! Rogeirements 5.1 The sumac sll te reponsile for asgnng ale pernnc operon ultstoneexaninain so formance wil be events fit pact 32 Persone pefomine ulus examinsionsinacor- “ance witht racic lle fia with th falling $22 lawman caeaion 523 ett of tanudcer material, sie rewoney, and She : nila geet ae a Soo am ht eased So cme im ove he Bone ater Fe 26 ect of miner ott ru 527 fect of tne td erento Sf dcotinaes 32.8 Feet of surface reughaes on st reves '53-A qaifeaion cord (ee Note 2) of psn consi cred state by the mantle opr examination Seconance with hs practi sl salable pan estGh a coma oom 6 Casting Conditions tree tte beng whorl examine ‘wll iuertee withthe ution examination They may he as "63 The vizaseneeraminaton stl be cordate roe o machining ht preven a eflesveexasination of i es 1 Tet Conditions 7L1 To assure complete coverage ofthe speed casing secon cach geo he snc unt sll ney by at es Ts of he th ofthe naar 72 Ther of scanning shal ol excel i {150 a). 1 Procedure 1.1 Adj te estromet conto poon he est back refs forth heknes to betes at atone hal 0 12 Using the of fren Blocks spring the hicks of the cating blag inspeted, mack the Nat Oot bole Indication height for eich ofthe appesble Beckson the ‘tbe ry tbe sill. Dra vet these aks on the screen or om sitile graph pape. ‘The mats ial ‘ee fourths fhe seen eight above te sweep byw the tice, This cre sl be feed oth 100 Se nes reper TL The ciuing examintion stice will omy be oer a a et Wks: ely emey (ret aecomplish hi rt elect a rego oft cig a i ral walls od sree condtonepesnaive othe resto he casting as atte pote Next. eet the est ook ‘tho ovr length C (ig) ment sly matcher the ‘estore gh il nh Pace he ah sting mache at Bough te tet lk Using thi nae “xpd wo be tin 30% oes that gen bythe est ‘oss feoquency St dung allan, except the aerane ot ‘ven mics of te cng. Make pefadecallation ‘hing the inepestion by chosking the ample of responce the Sain (6.4m dame ae he he et ‘tiie forte ean ‘85 Dorngexaminion of tas of th casting ving lel walls recheck ae showing 75 or par hs fon determine whet lv hack et 1o poor cna licen copa. mired disco yee Ifthe reason orf ack ret i iden, conser te se utonble sd burr ies 9.1 The manufactures eo of fol srasonic exis Jo sl cnt te flog dts sd shall fri to fe porch NL The tl mac, eto, ample ad ea when pose to delineate boundes by motor the morerent ff the comer of the sec unt fal none eel oo [peste than 100% of be DAC 1.2 Questionable azar 85 that apn fri ines: gon ae deena ot cand by dot, 913 The exami aque. pe of mtr pes ‘ot searc unts emia, ceoplne mansfacrer = sag titers purchaser's oir mtd data td autor signature, tod ‘4 A shh showing he pylon of the caving Incaingdimcasions oa sean nat inspected dco goes ‘conga. th he ston eo lineation fu accordance wth 9.1.1 atl 1. 1. Acceptance Standards OL This practice i intend for applction to castings it 3 we Nay of sa, ge, Son, ne Impaccl to piy on lnsoic ay vel tat wuld be nversly apical tosh adversity of prfuts: Uike fests seen sv ret er Tov irda cass ‘Should be tasedon a eis praia of ec ogee ‘nd the quality ht can oral be otnd i aon of 1 parca pe of erin. 10.2 Acceptane guy vet hl be esis betwses the purchaser ad the matter onthe bs oF on oF Me ofthe follwing cre 10.21 Nolan ei 0 geter then he DAC over anaes speci forthe apleate qui lvl of Tbe 2 10.22 No redscton of ck efece f 13% or pete star hs heen determine inne caed by Scot 10.23 Indications pods 3 ominion spse el 0 greater than the DAC witha dimension exceeding the ‘trum eng howe ore pla qt eve sl be copa 10.24 Other ira grea upon becween he peri ad 10.3 Other means may Bewed etbish he val of rejection ned on tsi nto, Gh A cosa coon TABLE? Plecton Lee sgt cn ee ne rvs tet ie 6 cng safe etc pe ‘Sern dace my toy ee ae a SSeS ac aero a te ot srw i Se ie to of eer en cons ok Pn etn my ay et en ‘Sn Seder elu no coy PROCEDURE BBACK.WALL REFLECTION ‘CALIBRATION PROCEDURE. 111 Apparat sll e keg om a eur sx math main Nena and horizontal estes, seman. and rslaton ‘hal be elise ia seconde with The rguiements 112 Seurck Units—Ceramic element sss mit ex ezine 125 in [2m aero [Se abe TI Seok Unie Farng—A sof onthe membrane or eopree sho apposite 0.025 [4 man ick sy te tied to improve coupling al minimize tadaser wea ed by extn sce rohness, urehne membrane, safe sabavon stl be ase fo inet he ease 13 Other ipectos—Oter eqns and ype sech its maybe ied for sbhing sone! feraice nd ‘olga Ineo. EI Caplin ego coup, sh w cn Alte we couplet eran oth ets tier Sours may he wed ew agreed tp Btw th pr‘db a coon coom al be poo tera lent an stein eat inpeston tenient and preferably afer machin. To fet 10 30d 117 Refrene Sundads—Reterence samba in ase AML Accept char fo Clr eons ance wth Fig sal ed cle he sent For eens fe EE Nool wa cou ures etree sans tines in ton, berpance mpi fa Ss crane rete SUSE Ee tn'mahind wine wtncee ney Be Sine pr to macnn Mahidol fe anima Ene on rpc pte aso apolar machi et pur melt may Bs bopece fete te poxwet Be = - 2: ye Paed vsonc efecto iam cape" T Sufae Fn i | cng. sein taping tener TWH 142, Hci Surier—Mihie ses aie 5, ie hasnt tpecton sa hve ha ll peste ah toons pont svat ot oes fos 250 {emt sre, The suc ish hl ao pei ese Inova of seach units mete nate T122 Cong Stecer Cangas be asn call ies Sal be sae for he intend Pea Gly tcl abe 3 and Tale 4 of peson 8 led ‘Seep by agli indil specie io 13.11 1233 swrface Conon All sees to be pect sha eof cle cng 0 ing pace ce She patented ee ether fogs ater Dal my ite wie nein se nees suth at he gece ae acer toe bck wal oe owe ofvening ange sco fo Sasha be wed or est 12}? Wotage Line wolage tal be sb rege by rounded wo peeventeletic shock, 12°} Lincs aseument must provide nar pe sentation wii 23) of ems 18 [0 mn] seep TDA Cltrtod Gale Conta of Atemuror—The nse iene al cot clea gun ctl orig atest (Grcunte within £10°%) which wl allow neon beyond the lms ane ofthe sre be measured. 123 Time Corrected Guln—The iran shall be cxpipye to compen for sign deny wi stance A Inet shoal be ave equ: seal respons at iene dps 13. Quatieation 13. The rguiremets for peprfatonsuiicaon are ments of SNT-TC-1A are applicable. Other personel quali ‘Shon rgumet doco my be sed when apeed upon ferwecn fe percha td the spi, Recs ll peo ‘Ste tae water oe ‘meeting the requirements in Section 12. 14, Preparation HL Tne of rope —The fa rani asentance 0 i de ht Se EE nce ee Arie peoxinit Sit sg cinsoSel ropa Hace fe setrin ements cs mea Satie ema aceasta 15, Calration 15.1 Caliation Blcke—Determin te thickness ofthe tle be ulsinially np. For ei bikes oft (13mm or les eee sees Bock, 23 1, 5013 mn i nen raat Fer rer hikes reste dae ute weno Hos, SPS". (90,15, 230-mm (ie. 3. B meson) fo “8132 eiliaton f Seach Unte—For the chicks. of ravi t be imposed deenined in 151, we Oe S21 For mira 378m ei tikes, oe TABLE Acopane Crt for Sg eed none a cosa coon Inet he ouiemens of 121 sal bined specie 1534 Fac mpc on ct ses poston th seach ‘se reasonably parle and smooth ide and ouside dia ‘test apd the srtacecontion epee ofthese ck retin signal height 1 Sn (40 men (SIP, crea the inspecton emit by afar os tes (16UB ye Ste aed col snr A sitcan eae S381 Rojee indcatons on aecot sues tay be reevaled by sac peeparton 250g 163 ge fish (etter and einypected to aon wi 1537 Of is T3382 M should he ool tht some inemens ae nipped with devi! cairo un conan wach cae the dose rogue w incense set as beaded. (ther insrments have decibel sta atemttors, whch ts the rue decbel mast be removed. Sil be nse ie ache aa nr acts, Thy ee 161 Grd Pane sae of the easing stall bets out in 12 by 12 i [300 by 300) an sitar ard ate for gnc Im Scanning. Grid mambers shall be Soci on the casing ae esd purport for gi res Meu. The eno pri pubes pein he Upp "ht hand creo he gi When ee eed to fe [sing sure and they encmpas eee get vel tach specie area sal be evaluated n accordance wih te Fegiements of the pec gaality evel dep or the 162 Overlp—Scan ovr the sa lowing 10% min sv oc i wring do he ech eso (U7) sal be cpl niet ron hide ‘hevever Doth ses fe seceible The same sero ed 17, Adaiona Transducer Evalation 121 Asso rman eng ty mons ‘ype und se seth ai “mee 1% Acceptance Criteria on aa mpi se 0 1 ie feces) ora ines (tse) ll Be me on the esting sure. The boundary tits fhe stn sal fe Aetemined by making a scien arte of mae o the ‘sng srs whet ease nl eat one bal th ‘erence ste 035 in [mn To compeely dln the indication dra ine srnd the ote nday tthe eat of the numberof mars to for the saon se. Draw a tangle er te fet tape tah enon4 A coava 609m Computed. Is at neceveary thal the uluasonic signal exceed less thar the relerence ie, bat nevertheless sil present sach thar trmay be jaye sy 4 conunuus. signal locaton Rojee cooditons ae follows and when any of the {removed and repr welded to the applicable process spect TH Linear Indicatoes—A Het indian Is deed as ne having length egal or aester hen tres ies i Sth An spite of [13 a) such a woul est an rng ye sal eve WEA fold Indeatonr ented dications sal ot exces ofthe guy level designed by the ‘caten ay he dened as one for which che dtnce ‘erect and on aacst nication is reser than longest Alimessio othe er ofthe ascent nica. TEA? Chatered Incarons—Clesteredineiions hall te ded a wo or mae dation th re oli te (28mm cue. Chard ination shall ot ected the Tito te gusty evel egal the custoer purchase ‘ria The Whee he distance betwen neon ese than the lowest dimension of the lags incon In he ‘up the ser sal be epi wee ‘Sher I thy ace the cher baving the ges single Indction shat be remove ince hy rneducer movement onthe casting Srface ahd Iepadese of the quali level rege. all not ane Toph mall tame grea tan a whee 7 Be all ‘hc athe aes coming te indication. hehe etn sesso mest heaps golly vel for that paar se, A ter types of mtb ndesions ‘hal be completly remove. 1836 Repair welds of castings sll tthe quality ee reflastio an exces the aes othe spel uty fv! nd whose ftom amplitudes nay oF may ot exeeed Ue 05 i [13 mm] ton lin, sal be jected ss team fo the loin back reflection canbe resolved ont teing cued by on inston I gin add and bck ecb ‘ached ito indeaton perc apie sos ‘03 {13a eto ether sl be ace 19, Records 191 SercilingEsch casing shall be permanently ser sied Wo lecte apecton sone ev i pr or cae incting sax where ejesable nations mere ote 192 Stech--A port showing the exact eh and sre Inco sltion the stencil umber sal Be ae fr 102.1) Pat Mention mabe 192.13 Type and eof spent anabcers we, 28, Product Marking ‘tepcton ropes. The pout of marking hale he emer tthe seas on. 21 Keywords sti el uleomic SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS The following spent requ sl be appl ool when are upon between the purser and he super achieve an testiveexaraatn of ial casing en hat ans Be nce xsmine ngs npitdinl Beam tek of exing deen or pobl costly SUL Examination Iramen—Esxaination shal be on duc! wit) tm sate, pouedselecioa pe of sytem wii hee ot O40 5 Me Pope S112 Seach Unis—Angle-beam seach wits sll po- ace angle eam i esti te range tom 30 10°75 inclusne mesnted to th pependiclr fhe ny sac of ‘hal ive fegency of 04 10 § ME ‘SLI Calbrati Rlocsr—A vet of blocks, 8 show it Fg Si: cat sro equate fo SCRATA Coo fing examined with sidodriled holes at a Ay and. (nr = ticks fh lk) sl be sei stash 2b (® A Gosia 6oom omen re || ample reercne tne (ABL), Siz! Commie da mt tin ene by SUT and Te St 12.11 Resolve and mark the amplities of theron side-d hte om the sme sac. Te ie dled hole ‘ed fr Be ar ample mye ed to eshte t mpl rom the opposite ufce ora separate le hy 1212 Cone he Ya Vand amples testaioh tbe aplicabe DAC S122 The tas callin blocks sal be mae of mate S123 Do aot ae bac cliaion Hacks wilh as east surface equate to SCRATA Comparstr AY termine sings wih surface rougher han SCRATA Compas A ‘se machined cation Blok oe machined warices S124 The sea nit and all nomen cont! stings eto SL2A The anasto ciated sin contol my be used 1 caage te renal amide dng examen fo Sinn etaluaon ss made by returning the enor alia pin cool ts nga eng. SL Duse Reporting—The sips repo of tall sonic examination sl contain he following a SILA These nanber, oat, mpi, nd ae fll@ A 6001 600m indications equ to o gene than 100% of the ditance SI Accepance Standands—Aecepiance quay eel smptuce core. stall be eed ween the parser adhe a 22 the examination fs. peo smn. ype, terete bil of one or more the flowing ete tn sie of seach uns employed, Cup, anser meta "S141 No inieian equa oo rest than te DAC over Sxaninlon pera sop eiing anber Pa! gp ca pele te plc qty fe of Te S33 Asicch swing he physical online ofthe cating, SL? Olbe seri agreed apom between the purchaser including denn ofall aes vot cxamined do geome. (hog ws S13 snd de mnie