Z

1. Find ln(2x + 1) dx by Integration by Parts.

Solution: Take
u = ln(2x + 1) and dv = dx,
so
2
du = dx and v = x.
2x + 1

Then
Z Z
2x
ln(2x + 1) dx = x ln(2x + 1) − dx
2x + 1
2x + 1 − 1
Z
= x ln(2x + 1) − dx
2x + 1
Z  
1
= x ln(2x + 1) − 1− dx
2x + 1
Z Z
1 2
= x ln(2x + 1) − dx + dx
2 2x + 1
ln(2x + 1)
= x ln(2x + 1) − x + +C
2
(2x + 1)
= ln(2x + 1) − x + C.
2

Z π
2. Evaluate t sin(3t) dt by Integration by Parts.
0

Solution: Take
u=t and dv = sin(3t) dt,
so
cos(3t)
du = dt and v=− .
3

Then
π π
1 π
Z  Z
cos(3t) 
t sin(3t) dt = −t + cos(3t) dt
0 3 
0 3 0
 π
cos(3t) 1 
= −t + sin(3t) 
3 9 0
   
cos(3π) 1 cos(0) 1
= −π + sin(3π) − −0 + sin(0)
3 9 3 9
π
= .
3
 Z 1
x
3. Evaluate dx by Integration by Parts.
0 e2x

Solution: Take
dx
u = x, and dv = ,
e2x
so
1
du = dx, and v= .
2e2x

Then
Z 1 Z 1
x x 1 dx
dx = −  −
0 e2x 2e2x 0
0 e 2x

 1
x 1 
= − 2x − 2x 
2e 4e 0

1 − 3e−2
= .
4

Z
4. Find sin100 (x) cos3 (x) dx.

Solution: Using Pythagoras identity for sine and cosine we get

Z Z
sin100 (x) cos3 (x) dx = sin100 (x) cos2 (x) cos(x) dx
Z
= sin100 (x)(1 − sin2 (x)) cos(x) dx.

Now we proceed by substitution:

Take
u = sin(x),
so
du = cos(x) dx.

Thus
Z Z
sin100 (x) cos3 (x) dx = sin100 (x)(1 − sin2 (x)) cos(x) dx
Z
= u100 (1 − u2 ) du
Z
= u100 − u102 du

u101 u103
= − +C
101 103

sin101 sin103
= − + C.
101 103
 Z p
5. Find 1 − 4x2 dx by Trigonometric Substitution.

Solution: Notice that Z p Z p

1 − 4x2 dx = 1 − (2x)2 dx.
Take
2x = sin(θ), −π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π/2.

We have then

sin(θ) cos(θ)
x= , dx = dθ.
2 2
Thus,
Z p Z p
1− 4x2 dx = 1 − (2x)2 dx
Z q
cos(θ)
= 1 − sin2 (θ) dθ
2

cos2 (θ)
Z
= dθ.
2

Using the half-angle identity for cosine and the double-angle identity for sine we get

cos2 (θ)
Z p Z Z
1 + cos(2θ)
1− 4x2 dx = dθ = dθ
2 4
 
1 sin(2θ)
= θ+ +C
4 2
θ + sin(θ) cos(θ)
= + C.
4
√
Now, the substitution 2x = sin(θ) was taken so that cos(θ) = 1 − 4x2 (see triangle below).

1
2x

θ
1 − 4x2

Hence
Z p
θ + sin(θ) cos(θ)
1 − 4x2 dx = +C
4
√
arcsin(2x) + 2x 1 − 4x2
= + C.
4