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Nursing services are essensial to care for the personal needs of patients, to assist the
doctors in their diagnosis and treatment, and periodically to record their observation of
patients. Nursing depertments are usually organized by patients wards or units. For each unit,
there is a head nurse or charge nurse, under whom are a number of registered nurses and in
some cases student nurses, practical nurses, aids, and orderlies.
A recent development of nursing is progressive care, in which patients are cared for
in units arranged and staffed according to the degree of patients disabilities and intensity of
care request. There are three basic levels of care: intensive, intermediate, and limited. These
levels differ chiefly in the amount of nursing and personal care required, the complexity of
the patient treatment, and the degree of the patients abilities. The more the patients is able or
permitted to do for himself, the less nursing personal care are needed. Progressiv patients care
is aimed at improving the overall qualities the effectiveness of hospital care, economizing the
use of highly skilled nurses, and redistributing the cost of hospital care.
Ward nurses are responsible for the execution of medical order and the admistration
of medication. They also assist the medical staff in diagnosis and treatment of patients. In
modern hospital practice, nurse are restricted to professional nursing duties and have been
largely relicved of the clerical and housekeeping tasks which formerly comsumed much of
their time
STAF KEPERAWATAN
Layanan keperawatan sangat penting untuk merawat kebutuhan pribadi pasien, untuk
membantu para dokter dalam diagnosis dan perawatan mereka, dan secara berkala merekam
pengamatan mereka terhadap pasien. Depertemen keperawatan biasanya diselenggarakan oleh
bangsal atau unit pasien. Untuk setiap unit, ada perawat kepala atau perawat biaya, di
bawahnya ada sejumlah perawat terdaftar dan dalam beberapa kasus perawat siswa, perawat
praktis, bantuan, dan mantri.