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Presentation By
AJAY SHUKLA
Sr.Faculty PMI,
Separator
Flash
Tank
WW C
ECO
HWL
To Condenser
C
Deaerator
HPH
C
BFP
• Tank geometry is such that fluctuations in tank level are very dynamic, for
this reason, only proportional control action established through the WR/ZR
function curves is used to position these valves in response to level error.
Control objective:
Maintain minimum economizer inlet flow.
Control action:
• The boiler circulating pump is started following the start of a
turbine-driven feed water pump and the final clean-up cycle. This
pump circulates feed water from the evaporator outlet back to the
economizer inlet.
• Located at the outlet of this pump is the UG valve which
controls economizer inlet flow during the start-up phase of operation.
Demand for this recirculation control valve is established based on
measured economizer inlet flow compared to a minimum boiler
flow set point.
Control objective:
• Develop total unit feed water demand as required to support unit
load.
• Adjust feed water demand to maintain desired separator outlet
temperature.
• Adjust separator outlet temperature set point as required to maintain
acceptable platen superheat spray control range.
• Incorporate separator storage tank level (wet mode) feed water
demand.
• Maintain minimum required economizer inlet flow.
.
• Steam flow
m T
Enthalpy
T
P T
Level
Feedwater
Eva
control
Eco Eva
Feedwater
control
Eco
Feedwater Feedwater
S
P C
+/- -/+
D
d
K dt
C P
+/- +/-
f(x) f(x)
P C P C
+/- -/+ +/- -/+
D D
d d
K dt K dt
C P C P
+/- +/- +/- +/-
S X
•The steam temperature at the separator inlet will reach a stable superheated
•condition at app. 30% TMCR, causing the level in the separator to decrease and
•eventually disappear. The boiler is now in once-through mode (dry mode). The
•BCP (Boiler Circulating Pump) will be stopped automatically.
•It is extremely important that minimum water wall flow be maintained at all times when
firing the boiler to prevent tube damage due to overheating.
Demand for feed water is established predominately by the Boiler Master demand.
This signal, processed though a “boiler transfer function” provides the feed
forward component of the total feed water demand.
The fuel/feed water ratio protection logic provides overriding control of individual
feeder speed demands in the event of an excessively high fuel to feed water ratio.