cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 583

584 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012
The Competition Act, 2012
 wm‡jev‡m hv Av‡Q t The Competition Act, 2012: Objective of the Act–Agreement against Competition–Abuse of
Dominant Position–Bangladesh Competition Commission–Complaint, Inspection and Disposal–Appeal.

G Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~n

9.1 f~wgKv
9.2 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡b ewY©Z KwZcq †gŠwjK msÁv
9.3 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨
9.4 evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb cÖwZôv
9.5 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡, ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj
9.6 †Pqvicvm©b I m`m¨‡`i AcmviY
9.7 Kwgk‡bi mfv
9.8 Kwgk‡bi mwPe, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi wb‡qvM
9.9 Kwgkb Ges mswewae× ms¯’vi g‡a¨ gZvgZ wewbgq
9.10 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³
9.11 KZ©„Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi
9.12 Z`šÍ c~e©eZ©x Kvh©µg
9.13 Z`šÍ
9.14 AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`k Rvixi ¶gZv
9.15 Z`šÍ cieZ©x Kvh©µg
9.16 †RvUe×Zv wbwl×KiY
9.17 `Ð
9.18 Kwgk‡bi Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Ges Avwcj
9.19 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej
9.20 wnmveiÿY I wbixÿv
 Crash Course
 Abykxjbx
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 585

9.1 f‚wgKv
Introduction

†`‡ki µgea©gvb A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡ek DrmvwnZ Kivi, wbwðZ I eRvq
ivLv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| G D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk (Collusion), g‡bvcwj
(Monopoly) I IwjMcwj (Oligopoly) Ae¯’v, †RvUe×Zv A_ev KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi msµvšÍ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
we‡ivax Kg©KvÛ cÖwZ‡iva, wbqš¿Y ev wbg©~j Kivi †Kvb weKí †bB| G jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L‡B 2012 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM †`‡ki e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z mnvqK
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|

9.2 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡b ewY©Z KwZcq †gŠwjK msÁv

Some Fundamental Definitions Described in the Competition Act
2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 2(1) avivq KZ¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi msÁv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P G¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvt
1. AwaMÖnY (Acquisition)t AwaMÖnY A_© cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e †Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi †kqvi, †fvU cÖ`v‡bi
AwaKvi ev m¤c` AwaMÖnY ev AwaMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ m¤§Z nIqv ev m¤c` ev e¨e¯’vcbvi wbqš¿Y MÖnY Kiv| [aviv 2 (1)
K]

2. Abykxjb (Practice)t Abykxjb A_© †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨emv cÖwZôvb KZ©…K e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î Abym„Z cÖPwjZ
ixwZ| [aviv 2 (1) L]

3. IwjMcwj (Oligopoly)t IwjMcwj A_© wKQz msL¨K e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Ggb
†Kvb Ae¯’v| [aviv 2 (1) M]

4. Kv‡U©j (Cartel)t ÒKv‡U©jÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡Mvôxi cÖKvk¨ ev cÖ”Qbœ Pzw³i gva¨‡g †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi
evRv‡i GK‡PwUqv e¨emv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, cwi‡ekb, weµq, g~j¨ ev †jb‡`b A_ev †Kvb cÖKvi †mev
mxwgZKiY, wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv ev wbqš¿‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| [aviv 2 (1) O]

5. †RvUe×Zv (Combination)t †RvUe×Zv A_© e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î AwaMÖnY (Acquisition) ev wbqš¿Y MÖnY
Kiv ev AsMxf‚Z ev GKxf‚Z nIqv (Merger)| [aviv 2 (1) R]

6. e¨w³ ( Individual)t Òe¨w³Ó A_© †Kvb e¨w³ Ges †Kvb cÖwZôvb, †Kv¤cvwb, mwgwZ, Askx`vwi Kvievi, dvg© ev
mswewae× ev Ab¨ †Kvb ms¯’v ev Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwaI Gi AšÍf©z³ n‡e| [aviv 2 (1) V]

7. e¨emv-cÖwZôvb (Business Organization)t Òe¨emv-cÖwZôvbÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev A_©‰bwZK mË¡v ev miKv‡ii
Ggb †Kvb wefvM whwb ev hv †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, ¸`vgRvZKiY, mieivn, cwi‡ekb, AwaMÖnY ev
wbqš¿Y ev †mevi ms¯’vb msµvšÍ †Kvb Kvh©µ‡g A_ev wewb‡qvM ev e¨emv AR©b, aviY, `vqMÖnY ev †kqvi, wW‡eÂvi
Ges Ab¨ †Kvb wewae× ms¯’vi RvgvbZ msµvšÍ †jb‡`bmn Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µ‡g mivmwi A_ev GK ev GKvwaK BDwb‡U
ev wefv‡M ev Aaxb¯’ (subsidiary) wnmv‡e, wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb ev Av‡Qb, GBiƒc BDwbU, wefvM ev Aaxb¯’Zv †h
¯’v‡b e¨emv cÖwZôvb Aew¯’Z †m ¯’v‡b †nvK ev wfbœ ¯’v‡b †nvK Zv‡K eySv‡e; Z‡e miKv‡ii gy`ªv I cÖwZi¶vi mv‡_
mswkøó Ggb †Kvb Kvh©µg GB msÁvi AšÍf©z³ n‡e bv| [aviv 2 (1) W]
586 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

8. e¨emv-evwYR¨ (Trade)t Òe¨emv-evwYR¨ (Trade) Ó A_© c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, mieivn, cwi‡ekb, ¸`vgRvZKiY ev
wbqš¿Y msµvšÍ †jb‡`b, e¨emv, wkí, †ckv ev e„wË; Ges †Kvb †mevi ms¯’vbI Gi AšÍf©z³ n‡e| [aviv 2 (1) X]

9. g‡bvcwj (Monopoly)t Òg‡bvcwj (Monopoly) Ó A_© gvÎ GKRb e¨w³ ev GKwU cÖwZôvb †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi
evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Ggb †Kvb Ae¯’v| [aviv 2 (1) Y]

10. g~j¨ (Price)t Òg~j¨Ó A_© †Kvb cY¨ weµq wKsev †Kvb †mev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î g~j¨evb wewbgq (valuable
exchange) , cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ ev wejw¤^Z †nvK ev bv †nvK, Ges Ggb wewbgqI Gi AšÍf©z³ n‡e hv Kvh©Zt †Kvb
cY¨ weµq wKsev †mev cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤c„³, wKš‘ `„k¨Zt Ab¨ †Kvb welq ev NUbvi mv‡_ mswkøó| [aviv 2 (1) Z]

11. lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk (Collusion)t lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk A_© my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek webó K‡i
evRvi‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤cvw`Z wjwLZ A_ev AwjwLZ Pzw³ ev mg‡SvZv| [aviv 2 (1) _]

12. †mev (Service)t Ò†mevÓ A_© †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †mev hv m¤¢ve¨ e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ cÖvwßmva¨ (available) Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †Kvb wkí ev evwYwR¨K welq msµvšÍ e¨emvi mv‡_ mswkøó †mevi ms¯’vbI Gi AšÍf©z³ n‡e| [aviv 2 (1) b]

9.3 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨

Objectives of Competition Act

evsjv‡`‡ki µgea©gvb A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B
g~jZ 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq| wb‡P G AvB‡bi KwZcq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D‡Ïk¨ ewY©Z n‡jvt
(1) evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î weiƒc cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix Abykxjbmg~n‡K wbg©~j Kiv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
I eRvq ivLv Ges e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i ¯^vaxbZv‡K wbwðZ Kiv;
(2) e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk (Collusion) , g‡bvcwj (Monopoly) I IwjMcwj (Oligopoly)
Ae¯’v Ges †RvUe×Zv cÖwZ‡iva;
(3) e¨emv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax mKj Pzw³, KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’vb Ges Abykxj‡bi Z`šÍ Kiv;
(4) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv msµvšÍ wewagvjv, bxwZgvjv, w`K wb‡`©kbvg~jK cwicÎ ev cÖkvmwbK wb‡`©kbv cÖYqb Ges Zv
ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi‡K civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv;
(5) †fv³v AwaKvi msi¶Y I ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb M„nxZ e¨e¯’vw` ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv; BZ¨vw`|

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ A‰bwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 cÖYxZ
n‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM †`‡ki e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 587

9.4 evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb cÖwZôv ev MVb

Establishment of the Bangladesh Competition Commission
evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb cÖwZôv m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡k envj 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡b we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| wb‡P
G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
(K) Kwgkb cÖwZôvt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 5 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci, hZkxNª m¤¢e, miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨
c~iYK‡í evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb bv‡g GKwU Kwgkb cÖwZôv Ki‡e|
(2) Kwgkb GKwU mswewae× ms¯’v n‡e Ges Gi ¯’vqx avivevwnKZv _vK‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx
mv‡c‡¶, Gi ¯’vei I A¯’vei Dfq cÖKvi m¤cwË AR©b Kivi, AwaKv‡i ivLvi Ges n¯ÍvšÍi Kivi ¶gZv
_vK‡e Ges Gi c‡¶ Bnv gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev Gi weiæ‡×I gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hv‡e|
(3) Kwgk‡bi GKwU mvaviY wmj‡gvni _vK‡e, hv Kwgkb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ AvK…wZi Ges weeiY m¤^wjZ n‡e|
D³ wmj‡gvni †Pqvicvm©‡bi †ndvR‡Z _vK‡e Ges Kwgkb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ †¶‡Î e¨eüZ n‡e|

(L) Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vjqt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 6 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kwgk‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq _vK‡e Ges
Kwgkb, cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g, evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Zvi kvLv Kvh©vjq ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(M) Kwgkb MVb c×wZt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 7 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) Kwgkb GK (1) Rb †Pqvicvm©b Ges AbwaK Pvi (4) Rb m`m¨ mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡e|
(2) †Pqvicvm©b I m`m¨MY, Dc-aviv (3) G DwjøwLZ †hvM¨Zv c~iY mv‡c‡¶, miKvi KZ©…K wbhy³ n‡eb Ges
Zv‡`i PvKwii Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vejx wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e|
(3) A_©bxwZ, evRvi m¤cwK©Z welq ev Rb cÖkvmb ev Abyiƒc †h †Kvb welq ev AvBb †ckvq wKsev miKvwi-
‡emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b AvBb welqK Kg©Kv‡Û A_ev miKv‡ii we‡ePbvq Kwgk‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q 15 (c‡bi) erm‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvm¤cbœ e¨w³ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvicvm©b ev m`m¨ wnmv‡e
wb‡qvM jv‡fi †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| Z‡e, GKB wel‡q AwfÁ GKvwaK e¨w³‡K m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM
Kiv hv‡e bv|
(4) †Pqvicvm©b Ges m`m¨MY Kwgk‡bi mve©¶wYK m`m¨ n‡eb Ges `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgkb miKv‡ii
wbKU `vqx _vK‡e|
(5) †Pqvicvm©b Kwgk‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx n‡eb|
(6) †Pqvicvm©b Ges m`m¨MY Zv‡`i Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL n‡Z 3 (wZb) ermi †gqv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ c‡` envj
_vK‡eb Ges Abyiƒc GKwUgvÎ †gqv‡`i Rb¨ cybt wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨ n‡eb| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb e¨w³i
eqm 65 (cuqlwÆ) ermi c~Y© n‡j wZwb †Pqvicvm©b ev m`m¨ c‡` wbhy³ nIqvi †hvM¨ n‡eb bv ev
†Pqvicvm©b ev m`m¨ c‡` envj _vK‡eb bv|
(7) Dc-aviv (6) Gi Aaxb Zv‡`i PvKwii wba©vwiZ †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e© †Pqvicvm©b ev †Kvb m`m¨ †h
†Kvb mgq miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^v¶ihy³ c·hv‡M Kgc‡ÿ 3 (wZb) gv‡mi AwMÖg †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡i ¯^ ¯^
c` Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi KZ©…K c`Z¨vM M„nxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ †Pqvicvm©b ev,
†¶ÎgZ, m`m¨ ¯^ ¯^ Kvh© Pvwj‡q hv‡eb|
588 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

(8) †Pqvicvm©‡bi c` k~b¨ n‡j wKsev Abycw¯’wZ, Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Pqvicvm©b Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b
Amg_© n‡j, bewbhy³ †Pqvicvm©b Zvi c‡` †hvM`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ wKsev †Pqvicvm©b cybivq ¯^xq `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b mg_© bv nIqv ch©šÍ †R¨ôZg m`m¨ †Pqvicvm©b c‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
(9) †Pqvicvm©b ev †Kvb m`m¨ g„Zz¨eiY ev Dc-aviv (7) Gi weavb Abymv‡i ¯^xq c` Z¨vM Ki‡j ev AcmvwiZ
n‡j, miKvi D³ c` k~b¨ nIqvi, 60 (lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨, GB AvB‡bi weavb mv‡c‡¶, †Kvb Dchy³
e¨w³‡K k~b¨ c‡` wb‡qvM`vb Ki‡eb|

9.5 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡, ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

Duties, Authorities and Functions of the Commission
evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb Gi `vwqZ¡, ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡k envj 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡b
we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 8 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
1. Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡, ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj n‡e wb¤œiƒc, h_vt-
(K) evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î weiƒc cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix Abykxjbmg~n‡K wbg©~j Kiv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ
Kiv I eRvq ivLv Ges e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i ¯^vaxbZv‡K wbwðZ Kiv;
(L) †Kvb Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ A_ev ¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e e¨emv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax mKj Pzw³,
KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’vb Ges Abykxj‡bi Z`šÍ Kiv;
(M) aviv 18 Gi cÖvmswMKZv‡K ¶zYœ bv K‡i GB AvB‡b DwjøwLZ Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai Z`šÍ cwiPvjbv Ges Zvi
wfwˇZ gvgjv `v‡qi I cwiPvjbv Kiv;
(N) †RvUe×Zv Ges †RvUe×Zv mswkøó welqvw`, †RvUe×Zvi Rb¨ Z`šÍ m¤cv`bmn †RvUe×Zvi kZ©vw` Ges
†RvUe×Zv Aby‡gv`b ev bvgÄzi msµvšÍ welqvw` wba©viY Kiv;
(O) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv msµvšÍ wewagvjv, bxwZgvjv, w`K wb‡`©kbvg~jK cwicÎ ev cÖkvmwbK wb‡`©kbv cÖYqb Ges Zv
ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi‡K civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv;
(P) cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi Dbœqb Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZv msµvšÍ wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³
gvb`Ûwba©viY Kiv;
(Q) mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kªYxi †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¤cwK©Z mvwe©K wel‡q cÖPvi Ges cÖKvkbvi gva¨‡g I
Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡q RbM‡Yi gv‡S m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv;
(R) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax †Kvb Pzw³ ev Kg©KvÛwel‡q M‡elYv, †mwgbvi, wm‡¤cvwRqvg, IqvK©kc Ges Abyiƒc
Ab¨wea e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv Ges M‡elYvjä djvdj cÖKvk I cÖPvi Kiv Ges Gm‡ei
Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik Kiv;
(S) miKvi KZ©…K †cÖwiZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv msµvšÍ †h †Kvb welq cÖwZcvjb, AbymiY ev we‡ePbv Kiv;
(T) †fv³v AwaKvi msi¶Y I ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb M„nxZ e¨e¯’vw` ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv;
(U) GB avivi Aaxb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ev Gi Kvh©vewj myôzfv‡e m¤cv`‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKv‡ii
c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g, we‡`wk †Kvb ms¯’vi mv‡_ †Kvb Pzw³ ev mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (MoU) ¯^v¶i I m¤cv`b Kiv;
(V) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í wdm, PvR© ev Ab¨ †Kvb LiP avh© Kiv; Ges
(W) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvh© Kiv|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 589

2. Kwgkb ¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q A_ev †Kvb Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb DÌvwcZ Awf‡hvM m¤c‡K© AbymÜvb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. wb¤œewY©Z wel‡q Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Gi Aaxb GKwU †`Iqvbx Av`vjZ †h ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
cvi‡e Kwgkb ev, †¶ÎgZ, †Pqvicvm©b ev †Kvb m`m¨I GB avivi Aaxb †mBiƒc ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb,
h_vt-
(K) †Kvb e¨w³‡K Kwgk‡b nvwRi Kivi Rb¨ †bvwUk Rvwi Kiv I Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv;
(L) †Kvb `wjj D`NvUb I Dc¯’vcb Kiv;
(M) Z_¨ hvPvB I cwi`k©b Kiv;
(N) †Kvb Awdm n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRvw` ev Zvi Abywjwc Zje Kiv;
(O) mv¶xi wRÁvmvev` Ges `wjj cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ †bvwUk Rvwi Kiv;
(P) GB Dc-avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †h †Kvb wel‡q c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|

4. Kwgkb †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K Z`šÍ mswkøó wel‡q †Kvb Z_¨ mieivn Kivi Rb¨ Zvi †ndvR‡Z ev wbqš¿‡Y _vKv GBiƒc
†Kvb eB, wnmve ev Ab¨vb¨ `wjj, hv evwYwR¨K †jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó Ges GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í cix¶v
Kiv Avek¨K, D³iƒc welqvw` Kwgkb ev Zvi ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e wb‡`©wkZ e¨w³ Zvi †ndvR‡Z iw¶Z D³ Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e|

5. Kwgkb †Kvb Z`šÍ ev Kvh©aviv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Zv‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A_©bxwZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨, wnmveweÁvb
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †¶Î n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K we‡klÁ‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e Ges D³iƒc mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
Kwgk‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i mswkøó e¨w³ h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb|

6. Kwgk‡bi m¤§y‡L mKj Kvh©aviv Penal Code, 1860 Gi section 196 Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Ges section 193
Ges 228 Gi Aaxb wePvwiK Kvh©aviv e‡j MY¨ n‡e, Ges Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Gi
chapter 35 Ges section 195 Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, Kwgkb GKwU †`Iqvbx Av`vjZ (Civil Court) e‡j MY¨
n‡e|

7. †Pqvicvm©b ev Kwgkb n‡Z ˆea ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb e¨w³ evav
cÖ`vb Ki‡j ev D³ Dc-avivi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb wb‡`©k B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ Agvb¨ Ki‡j Zv GB AvB‡bi Aaxb
GKwU `Ðbxq Aciva n‡e Ges D³ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³ Ab~aŸ© 3(wZb) ermi ch©šÍ †h †Kvb †gqv‡`i
Kviv`‡Ð ev A_©`‡Ð ev Dfq cÖKvi `‡Ð `Ðbxq n‡eb|
590 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9.6 †Pqvicvm©b I m`m¨‡`i AcmviY

Removal of Chariperson and Members
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvicvm©b I m`m¨‡`i AcmviY msµvšÍ wel‡q 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 9 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb
ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
1. miKvi †Pqvicvm©b ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K Zvi c` n‡Z wb¤œewY©Z GK ev GKvwaK Kvi‡Y AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hw`
wZwb-
(K) †Kvb Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©…K †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nb;
(L) cvwikªwg‡Ki wewbg‡q ¯^xq `vwqZ¡ ewnf©‚Z Ab¨ †Kvb c‡` wb‡qvwRZ nb;
(M) †Kvb Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©…K AcÖK…wZ¯’ †NvwlZ nb;
(N) ˆbwZK öjbRwbZ †Kvb Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨¯Í nb;
(O) kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b A¶g nb; ev
(P) miKv‡ii we‡ePbvq Zvi c`gh©v`vi GBiƒc Ace¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb, hv‡Z Zvi D³ c‡` envj _vKv
Rb¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x|

2. †Pqvicvm©b ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K KviY `k©v‡bvi hyw³msMZ my‡hvM bv w`‡q Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv
hv‡e bv|

9.7 Kwgk‡bi mfv

Meeting of Commission
Kwgk‡bi mfv msµvšÍ wel‡q 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 11 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(1) GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, Kwgkb Zvi mfvi Kvh©c×wZ wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(2) cÖwZ 4 (Pvi) gv‡m Kwgk‡bi Kgc‡¶ GKwU mfv AbywôZ n‡e Ges mfvi ZvwiL, mgq I ¯’vb †Pqvicvm©b KZ©…K
wba©vwiZ n‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkb, we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b, †h †Kvb mgq Zvi Riæix mfv Avnevb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
(3) †Pqvicvm©b Kwgk‡bi mKj mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Dcw¯’Z m`m¨e„›` KZ©…K wbe©vwPZ †Kvb
m`m¨ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb|
(4) †Pqvicvm©b Ges Kgc‡ÿ 2(`yB) Rb m`‡m¨i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Kwgk‡bi mfvi †Kvivg MwVZ n‡e|
(5) Kwgk‡bi mfvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y †Pqvicvm©b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡m¨i GKwU K‡i †fvU _vK‡e Ges †fv‡Ui mgZvi †¶‡Î
mfvq mfvcwZZ¡Kvix e¨w³i wØZxq ev wbY©vqK †fvU cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi _vK‡e|
(6) ïaygvÎ †Kvb m`m¨c‡` k~b¨Zv ev Kwgkb MV‡b ÎæwU _vKvi Kvi‡Y Kwgk‡bi †Kvb Kvh© ev Kvh©aviv A‰ea n‡e bv
ev †m m¤c‡K© †Kvb cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e bv|
(7) cÖ‡Z¨K mfvi Kvh©weeiYx mfvi mfvcwZ KZ©…K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e Ges D³ mfvi cieZ©x 20(wek) w`‡bi g‡a¨
Zvi GKwU Kwc miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 591

9.8 Kwgk‡bi mwPe, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi wb‡qvM

Appointment of Secretary, officers and employees of Commission
Kwgk‡bi mwPe, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi msµvšÍ wel‡q 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 12 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(1) Kwgk‡bi GKRb mwPe _vK‡eb, whwb miKvi KZ©…K wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb Ges Zvi PvKwii kZ©vw` miKvi KZ©…K
wba©vwiZ n‡e|
(2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Kwgkb Zvi Kvh©vewj myôzfv‡e m¤cv`‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(3) Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwii †eZb, fvZv I PvKwii Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
miKvi, Kwgk‡bi Aby‡ivaµ‡g, cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi‡K Kwgk‡b †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|

9.9 Kwgkb Ges mswewae× ms¯’vi g‡a¨ gZvgZ wewbgq

Exchange of Opinion between Commission and Statutory Body
Kwgkb Ges mswewae× ms¯’vi g‡a¨ gZvgZ wewbgq m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 14 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z
n‡q‡Qt
(1) †Kvb mswewae× ms¯’vi Kvh©µg ev D³ ms¯’v KZ©…K M„nxZ wm×všÍ GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weav‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡Z
cv‡i g‡g© †Kvb e¨w³ AvcwË DÌvcb Ki‡j ev D³ mswewae× ms¯’v ¯^xq D‡`¨v‡M D³ Kvh©µ‡gi Dci h_vh_
e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ D³ Kvh©µ‡gi avivevwnKZv ¯’wMZ †i‡L DÌvwcZ AvcwËwU Kwgkb eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
(2) Kwgkb Dc-aviv (1) G DwjøwLZ welq †Kvb mswewae× ms¯’v n‡Z cÖvwßi ci Ab~aŸ© 60(lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi
gZvgZ D³ mswewae× ms¯’vi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e Ges D³ ms¯’v gZvgZwU we‡ePbvµ‡g Zvi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e ev Pjgvb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
(3) Kwgk‡b †Kvb Kvh©µg PjvKv‡j Kwgkb KZ©…K M„nxZ ev cÖ¯ÍvweZ wm×všÍ GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weav‡bi cwicš’x ev
cwicš’x n‡Z cv‡i Ges hvi ev¯Íevqb †Kvb mswewae× ms¯’vi Dci b¨¯Í g‡g© †Kvb e¨w³ AvcwË DÌvcb Ki‡j ev
Kwgkb ¯^xq D‡`¨v‡M mswkøó wel‡q D³ Kvh©µ‡gi Dci h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ D³ Kvh©µ‡gi avivevwnKZv
¯’wMZ †i‡L D³ mswewae× ms¯’vi gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(4) †Kvb mswewae× ms¯’v Dc-aviv (3) G DwjøwLZ welq Kwgkb n‡Z cÖvwßi ci Ab~aŸ© 60(lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi
gZvgZ Kwgk‡bi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e Ges Kwgkb gZvgZwU we‡ePbvµ‡g Zvi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡e ev Pjgvb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
(5) Dc-aviv (2) ev †¶ÎgZ, Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb Kwgkb ev †¶ÎgZ, mswewae× ms¯’v KZ©…K cÖvß gZvgZ
we‡ePbv Kivi j‡¶¨, cÖ‡qvR‡b, mswewae× ms¯’v I Kwgkb m¤§wZi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i welqwU
h_vh_ AvBb AbymiYµ‡g wb®cwË Ki‡e|
592 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9.10 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³

Anti-competition agreement
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 15 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(1) †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi Drcv`b, mieivn, weZiY, ¸`vgRvZKiY ev AwaMÖnY msµvšÍ Ggb †Kvb Pzw³‡Z ev
lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvR‡k (Collusion) , cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e, Ave× n‡Z cvi‡e bv hv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î weiƒc
cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i ev we¯Ív‡ii KviY NUvq wKsev evRv‡i g‡bvcwj (Monopoly) A_ev IwjMcwj (Oligopoly)
Ae¯’vi m„wó K‡i |

(2) †Kvb Pzw³, Awfbœ ev mv`„k¨ cY¨ †jb‡`b ev †mevi ms¯’v‡bi mv‡_ m¤c„³ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³ ms‡Ni Abykxjb ev
wm×všÍ c‡Y¨i ev †mevi evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwicš’x ev weiƒc e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e hw` Zv †Kvb cb¨ ev †mevi-

(K) cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e-

(A) µq ev weµq g~j¨ A¯^vfvweKfv‡e wba©viY K‡i; ev
(Av) `icÎmn mKj †¶‡Î RvwjqvwZc~e©K cÖZviYvg~jK `i wba©viY K‡i;
(L) Drcv`b, mieivn, evRvi, KvwiMwi Dbœqb, wewb‡qvM ev †mevi ms¯’vb‡K mxwgZ ev wbqš¿Y K‡i; A_ev
(M) †kªYxi wfwˇZ, Drcv`‡bi Drm ev †mevi ms¯’vb‡K †fŠ‡MvwjK evRvi wfwˇZ ev evRv‡i †fv³vi msL¨vi wfwˇZ ev
GKBiƒ‡c Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e wef³ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v- GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Ò`icÎ RvwjqvwZÓ A_© Ggb †Kvb Pzw³ hv `i cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K nªvm
K‡i ev `i cÖwµqv‡K cÖwZK‚jfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i Pzw³fz³ c¶mg~‡ni ev, †¶ÎgZ, myweav‡fvMxi g‡a¨ myweavRbK
Ae¯’vb ˆZix K‡i|
(3) GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, wb¤œwjwLZ e¨e¯’v ev Pzw³mg~nI cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e, hw` Zviv
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weiƒc cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i, h_vt-
(K) ÒkZ©hy³ e¨e¯’vÓ A_©vr †Kvb we‡µZvi wbKU n‡Z cY¨ µ‡qi kZ© wnmv‡e Zvi Øviv wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev
cÖwZôvb n‡Z †µZv KZ©…K Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ µq ev myweavw` MÖnY msµvšÍ e¨e¯’vcbv ev m¤§Z welqvw`;
(L) ÒGK”QÎ mieivn Pzw³Ó A_©vr we‡µZv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU n‡Z cY¨ AR©b ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q cY¨
†jb‡`‡bi †¶‡Î †h †Kvb Dcv‡q †µZvi Dci wewawb‡la Av‡ivc msµvšÍ †Kvb Pzw³;
(M) ÒGK”QÎ cwi‡ekb Pzw³Ó A_©vr †Kvb cY¨ mieivn ev Drcbœ `ª‡e¨i cwigvY‡K mxwgZ, mxgve× ev ¯’wMZ K‡i ev
†Kvb GjvKv ev evRvi‡K †Kvb cY¨ weµq ev n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i Ggb †Kvb Pzw³;
(N) Ò‡jb‡`‡b A¯^xKviÓ A_©vr hvi wbKU cY¨ weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q ev hvi wbKU n‡Z cY¨ µq Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ev Zvi
†Kvb †kªYx‡K, †h †Kvb Dcv‡q Zvi µq ev weµ‡qi †¶‡Î, mxgve× K‡i Ggb †h †Kvb Pzw³;
(O) Òcybtweµq g~j¨ msi¶YÓ A_©vr Ggb †Kvb Pzw³ hv‡Z Ggb kZ© _v‡K †h, †µZv KZ©…K †Kvb cY¨ cybtweµqKv‡j †h
g~j¨ avh© Kiv n‡e ZvB we‡µZv KZ©…K wba©vwiZ g~j¨ n‡e, hw` bv Bnv ¯cófv‡e D‡jøL _v‡K †h, D³iƒc g~j¨ A‡c¶v
Kg g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(4) Dc-aviv (1) Gi †Kvb wKQzB-

(K) AwaKvi jsNb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î †Kvb e¨w³i AwaKvi A_ev †gav¯^Z¡ (Intellectual property) msµvšÍ †Kvb
AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb e¨w³i †Kvb AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a, hyw³msMZ kZ©v‡iv‡ci; Ges
(L) GK”QÎfv‡e cY¨ Drcv`b, mieivn, cwi‡ekb A_ev wbqš¿Y ev †mevi ms¯’vb msµvšÍ †Kvb Pzw³‡Z †hB cwigvY cY¨
ißvwb Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q †mB cwigvY cY¨ evsjv‡`k n‡Z ißvwb Kivi AwaKvi‡K evavMÖ¯Í Ki‡e bv|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 593

9.11 KZ©„Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi

Abuse of dominant position
KZ©„Z¡mgq Ae¯’‡bi Ace¨envi m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 16 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt

(1) KZ©…Z¡gq wnmv‡e MY¨ †Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôvb Gi KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi e‡j MY¨ n‡e, hw` †Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôvb-

(K) cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e cY¨ µq-weµ‡q ev †mev cÖ`v‡b Ab¨vh¨ ev ˆelg¨g~jK kZ©v‡ivc K‡i ev cY¨ I
†mevi µq-weµ‡q ˆelg¨g~jK g~j¨ ev K…wÎgfv‡e n«vmK…Z g~j¨ (Predatory price) wba©viY K‡i;
(L) c‡Y¨i Drcv`b ev †mevi ms¯’vb ev Zv‡`i evRvi‡K ev cY¨ ev †mev msµvšÍ †fv³vi c~e© aviYvMZ KvwiMwi
ev ˆeÁvwbK Dbœqb‡K mxwgZ ev evuavMÖ¯Í K‡i;
(M) Ggb †Kvb Abykxjb Aej¤^b K‡i I Ae¨vnZ iv‡L, hv evRv‡i Ab¨‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î evuav m„wó
K‡i;
(N) †Kvb Pzw³i m¤cv`b Ab¨ c‡¶i Ggb m¤c~iK `vq-`vwqZ¡ MÖnY mv‡c‡¶ K‡i, hv Zv‡`i cÖK…wZ ev
evwYwR¨K Abykxjb Abyhvqx D³iƒc Pzw³i welqe¯‘i mv‡_ RwoZ bq; ev
(O) mswkøó GKwU evRv‡i Zvi KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’vb‡K mswkøó Ab¨ evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ A_ev mswkøó Ab¨
evRvi‡K wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i |
e¨vL¨v-GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í,-
(A) KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’vb (Dominant position) A_© mswkøó †Kvb evRv‡i †Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôvb KZ©…K †fvMK…Z
Ggb my`„p Ae¯’vb, hv Zv‡K-
(1) mswkøó evRv‡i we`¨gvb cÖwZ‡hvMx kw³mg~‡ni cÖfve Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z; A_ev
(2) Gi cÖwZØ›Øx, †fv³v ev mswkøó evRvi‡K Gi AbyK‚‡j cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z m¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i;
(Av) K…wÎgfv‡e n«vmK…Z g~j¨ (Predatory price) A_© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K n«vm ev wbg©~j Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb c‡Y¨i
Drcv`b ev †mevi ms¯’v‡bi LiP A‡c¶v Kg g~‡j¨ †Kvb cY¨ weµq ev †Kvb †mevi ms¯’vb Kiv|
594 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9.12 Z`šÍ c~e©eZ©x Kvh©µg

Pre-inquiry procedure
Z`šÍ c~e©eZ©x Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 17 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
†Kvb Pzw³, KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi ev †RvUe×Zv mswkøó evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Dci ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZK‚j cÖfve †d‡j ev
cÖfve †djvi KviY NUvq Ges †fv³vi Ges evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwM‡`i ¯^v_© i¶v‡_© Zv Awej‡¤^ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Kwgk‡bi wbKU
cÖ‡qvRb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡j Kwgkb mswkøó c¶MY‡K ïbvbxi hyw³m½Z mgq cÖ`vb K‡i GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Z`šÍ cwiPvjbvi
c~‡e©B Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbvmn wb®cwË ev gxgvsmv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

9.13 Z`šÍ
Inquiry
Z`šÍ m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 18 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) Kwgk‡bi wbKU hw` hyw³m½Zfv‡e wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h, †Kvb cÖwZôvb Ggb Pzw³ K‡i‡Q ev
KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi K‡i‡Q hv mswkøó evRv‡ii Rb¨ ¶wZKi, Zvn‡j Kwgkb ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e ev
KviI wbKU n‡Z †Kvb Awf‡hvM cÖvß n‡q Zvi Z`šÍ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(2) Kwgkb Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Z`šÍ cwiPvjbvi c×wZ m¤c‡K© cÖweavb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

AÎ AvB‡bi 22 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i Ae¯’vbKvix †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb KZ©…K msNwUZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
we‡ivax †Kvb Kg©KvÛ hw` evsjv‡`‡ki mswkøó evRv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j, Zvn‡j Dfq †`‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨
AvBb, wewa, BZ¨vw` Abymv‡i Kwgkb D³ Kg©Kv‡Ûi Z`šÍ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

9.14 AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`k Rvixi ¶gZv

Power to issue interim order
AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`k Rvixi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 19 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
1. Kwgkb Z`šÍ cwiPvjbvKv‡j hw` GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 15 Gi Dc-aviv (1) ev aviv 16 Gi Dc-
aviv (1) ev aviv 21 Gi weavb jsNb K‡i‡Q, hv GB AvB‡bi Aaxb GKwU Aciva, Ges D³ Aciva Ae¨vnZ ivLv
n‡q‡Q ev Abyiƒc jsNb Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, †mB‡¶‡Î Kwgkb, Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvµ‡g c¶MY‡K ïbvbxi ch©vß
my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡i, Av‡`k Øviv, Z`šÍ mgvß bv nIqv ch©šÍ ev cybiv‡`k bv †`Iqv ch©šÍ, AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb Av‡`k Rvixi
gva¨‡g D³ e¨w³‡K D³ Kvh© Kiv n‡Z, GK ev GKvwaK c‡¶i, ˆ`bw›`b KvR-Kg©mn, Ac~iYxq ¶wZ bv nq GBiƒc
kZ© mv‡c‡¶, weiZ ivLvi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. †Kvb AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`‡ki mgqmxgv wb¤œewY©Z mg‡qi AwZwi³ ewa©Z Kiv hv‡e bv-
(K) (K) Dc-aviv (1) G DwjøwLZ jsN‡bi Awf‡hvM Gi wel‡q ïbvbx mgvß nIqv ch©šÍ; ev
(L) Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z Ab~aŸ© 60 (lvU) w`b| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgk‡bi gZvg‡Zi †cÖw¶‡Z D³
mgqmxgv Av‡iv AwZwi³ 60 (lvU) w`b ewa©Z Kiv hv‡e|
3. Kwgkb KZ©…K AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`k Rvixi Ab~aŸ© 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb c¶ Avwcj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. Avwcj Ges Avwcj Kvh©µ‡gi †gqv` hvB _vKzK bv †Kb, Avwcj KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K †Kvb wfbœiƒc wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡j
D³ AšÍeZ©xKvjxb Av‡`k c¶M‡Yi Dci ejer Ges Kvh©Ki _vK‡e|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 595

9.15 Z`šÍ cieZ©x Kvh©µg

Proceeding after inquire
Z`šÍ cieZ©x Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 20 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
aviv 18 G DwjøwLZ c×wZ‡Z Z`‡šÍi ci Kwgk‡bi wbKU hw` cÖZxqgvb nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ m¤cv`b
ev KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi K‡i‡Q Zvn‡j Kwgkb wb¤œewY©Z †h †Kvb GK ev GKvwaK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e, h_vt-

(K) D³iƒc Pzw³i mv‡_ mswkøó ev KZ©…Z¡gq ¶gZvi Ace¨enviKvix †Kvb e¨w³‡K-
(A) Zvi Kvh©µg eÜ ivLvmn cybivq D³iƒc Pzw³‡Z Ave× bv n‡Z Ges D³iƒc KZ©…Z¡gq ¶gZvi Ace¨envi bv
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv; Ges
(Av) Zvi weMZ 3 (wZb) A_© erm‡ii Mo Uvb©Ifv‡ii 10% Gi †ekx bq, Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbvq Dchy³ †h †Kvb
cwigvY cÖkvmwbK Avw_©K Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Kiv;
(L) aviv 15 G DwjøwLZ Pzw³i AvIZvq †Kvb Kv‡U©j msNwUZ n‡j D³ Kv‡U©j-G AšÍf©z³ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K D³iƒc
Pzw³i d‡j AwR©Z gybvdvi 3 (wZb) ¸Y A_ev weMZ 3 (wZb) A_© erm‡ii Mo Uvb©Ifv‡ii 10%, hv †ekx nq,
GBiƒc cÖkvmwbK Avw_©K Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Kiv;
(M) `dv (K) Ges (L) †Z DwjøwLZ cwigvY Avw_©K Rwigvbv cÖ`v‡b †Kvb e¨w³ e¨_© n‡j cÖwZw`‡bi e¨_©Zvi Rb¨
AbwaK 1 (GK) j¶ UvKv A_© `Ð cÖ`vb Kiv;
(N) KZ©…Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨env‡ii Rb¨ e¨emv-cÖwZôv‡bi wefvRbmn cÖwZ‡hvwMZv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ we‡ewPZ †h
†Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv|
e¨vL¨vt GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ÒUvb©IfviÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©…K †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q Zvi Øviv cÖ¯‘ZK…Z ev
Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i mieivn ev †mev cÖ`vb n‡Z cÖvc¨ ev cÖvß mgy`q A_©|
596 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9.16 †RvUe×Zv wbwl×KiY

Prohibition of combination
†RvUe×Zv wbwl×KiY m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 21 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(1) cY¨ ev †mevi evRv‡i Ggb †RvUe×Zv hv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K weiƒcfv‡e cÖfvweZ Kivi KviY NUvq †mBiƒc †RvUe×Zv
wbwl× n‡e| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K weiƒcfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡e bv Ggb †RvUe×Zv Av‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ
Kwgkb Z`šÍc~e©K Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †RvUe×Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e,
Zv cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í D³ Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ †RvUe×Zvi wel‡q Kwgkb cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ
Av‡e`b I c×wZ‡Z AbymÜvb ev Z`šÍ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D³iƒc Z`šÍ ev AbymÜvb Kivi ci Kwgkb hw` GB g‡g©
mš‘ó nq †h, †Kvb †RvUe×Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Dci-
(K) †Kvbiƒc weiæc cÖfve †dj‡e bv, Zvn‡j Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv D³iƒc †RvUe×Zv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e;
ev
(L) weiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e Zvn‡j Kwgkb D³iƒc †RvUe×Zv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e bv|

9.17 `Ð
Penalty
`Ð m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 24 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
hw` †Kvb e¨w³ hyw³m½Z KviY e¨ZxZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Kwgkb KZ©…K cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k ev wb‡`©kbv, Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb kZ©
ev wewawb‡la ev cÖ`Ë †Kvb Aby‡gv`b jsNb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv GB AvB‡bi Aaxb GKwU Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges D³iƒc
Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wZwb AbwaK 1 (GK) ermi Kviv`‡Ð ev cÖwZw`‡bi e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ AbwaK 1 (GK) j¶ UvKv A_© `‡Ð `ÐYxq
n‡eb|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 597

9.18 Kwgk‡bi Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Ges Avwcj

Review of orders of Commission and appeal
Kwgk‡bi Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Ges Avwcj m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 29 I 30 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb
ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(K) Kwgk‡bi Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Ges Avwcj m¤ú‡K© AÎ AvB‡bi 29 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Kwgk‡bi †Kvb Av‡`k Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ms¶zä n‡j D³ e¨w³ Av‡`k cÖvwßi 30 (wÎk)
w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ di‡g I wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ Zv-
(K) cybwe©‡ePbvi Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi wbKU; A_ev
(L) Avwc‡ji Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, aviv 20 Gi Aaxb Kwgkb KZ©…K cÖ`Ë †Kvb cÖkvmwbK Avw_©K Rwigvbv msµvšÍ Av‡`k
Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ms¶zä n‡j Zvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ Rwigvbvi-
(K) 10% A_© Kwgk‡b Rgv K‡i cybwe©‡ePbvi; ev
(L) 25% A_© miKv‡ii wbKU Rgv K‡i Avwc‡ji Av‡e`b Rwigvbvi Rgvi iwk`mn, Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(2) Kwgkb ev, †¶ÎgZ, miKvi hw` GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq †h, Av‡e`bKvix Dc-aviv (1) G wba©vwiZ mgqmxgvi
g‡a¨ hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Av‡e`b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Kwgkb ev, †¶ÎgZ, miKvi Av‡e`bKvixi
Av‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ Av‡iv AbwaK 30 (wÎk) w`b mgq gÄzi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
(3) cybwe©‡ePbvi †¶‡Î Kwgkb Ges Avwc‡ji †¶‡Î miKvi †h e¨w³i AbyK‚‡j †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q
D³ e¨w³ ïbvbxi hyw³m½Z my‡hvM cÖ`vb bv K‡i D³iƒc Av‡`k, ms‡kvab, cwieZ©b ev evwZj Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkb ev miKvi cybwe©‡ePbv ev, †¶ÎgZ, Avwcj Av‡e`b cÖvwßi 60 (lvU) w`‡bi
g‡a¨ Zv wb®cwË Ki‡e|
(4) Kwgkb KZ©…K cybwe©‡ePbvKv‡j cÖ`Ë Av‡`k ev, †¶ÎgZ, miKvi KZ©…K Avwc‡j cÖ`Ë Av‡`k P‚ovšÍ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e|

(L) Avwcjt AÎ AvB‡bi 30 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,

(1) g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©…K cÖ`Ë ivq ev Av‡`k Øviv †Kvb c¶ ms¶zä n‡j wZwb D³ ivq ev Av‡`k cÖvwßi 60
(lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq Awa‡¶‡Î †mkb R‡Ri Av`vj‡Z Avcxj `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©…K †Kvb ivq ev Av‡`‡k A_©`Ð Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j D³ ivq ev Av‡`k Øviv
†Kvb e¨w³ ms¶zä n‡j, D³ ivq ev Av‡`‡k DwjøwLZ Avw_©K `‡Ði 25% mswkøó g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z Rgv
K‡i Rgvi iwk`mn Dc-aviv (1) G DwjøwLZ †mkb RR Av`vj‡Z Avwcj `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(2) †mkb R‡Ri Av`vjZ KZ©…K Avwc‡j cÖ`Ë ivq P‚ovšÍ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
598 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

9.19 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej

Competition Fund
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 31 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
1. GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej bv‡g Kwgk‡bi GKwU Znwej MwVZ n‡e|
2. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej, AZtci GB avivq Znwej e‡j DwjøwLZ, Gi cwiPvjbv I cÖkvmb, GB aviv Ges wewai weavb
mv‡c‡¶, Kwgk‡bi Dci b¨¯Í _vK‡e|
3. Znwe‡j wb¤œewY©Z A_© Rgv n‡e, h_vt-
(K) miKvi KZ©…K cÖ`Ë evrmwiK Aby`vb;
(L) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb RgvK…Z wdm, PvR©, BZ¨vw`;
(M) e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z A‡_©i my`; Ges
(N) cÖPwjZ wewa-weav‡bi cwicš’x bq Ggb Ab¨ †Kvb Drm n‡Z cÖvß A_©|
4. Znwej n‡Z †Pqvicvm©b, Kwgk‡bi m`m¨, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi‡`i †eZb, fvZv I PvKwii kZ©vewj Abymv‡i cÖ‡`q
A_© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges Kwgk‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ e¨q wbe©vn Kiv n‡e|
5. Kwgk‡bi A_© †Kej Zvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ cÖwZcvj‡bi LiP cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ e¨q Kiv n‡e Ges ˆ`bw›`b Kvh© cwiPvjbvi
A_© Kwgkb KZ©…K wbw`©óK…Z †Kvb Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL‡Z n‡e Ges D³ e¨vsK n‡Z A_© D‡Ëvj‡bi c×wZ
cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e|
e¨vL¨vt GB avivq ÒZdwmwj e¨vsKÓ ewj‡Z Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972 Gi article 2 (j) †Z msÁvwqZ
Scheduled Bank †K eySv‡e|
6. Znwe‡ji DØ„Ë A_© evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mshy³ Znwe‡j Rgv Kiv n‡e|

9.20 wnmveiÿY I wbixÿv

Audits and accounts
wnmveiÿY I wbixÿv m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 34 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt

1. Kwgkb h_vh_fv‡e Zvi wnmvei¶Y Ki‡e Ges wnmv‡ei evwl©K weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e|

2. evsjv‡`‡ki gnv-wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿K, AZtci gnv-wnmve wbix¶K bv‡g AwfwnZ, cÖwZ ermi Kwgk‡bi
wnmve wbix¶v Ki‡eb Ges wbix¶v wi‡cv‡U©i GKwU K‡i Abywjwc miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU †ck Ki‡eb|

3. Dc-aviv (2) †gvZv‡eK wnmve wbix¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ gnv-wnmve wbix¶K wKsev Zvi wbKU n‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb
e¨w³ Kwgk‡bi mKj †iKW©, `wjj `¯Ív‡eR, bM` ev e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ A_©, RvgvbZ, fvÛvi Ges Ab¨wea m¤cwË
cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Kwgk‡bi †Kvb m`m¨ ev †h †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvwi‡K wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 599

weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z RvZxq wek^we`¨vj‡qi cixÿvq G‡m‡Q Ggb cÖkœmn AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
cÖkœmg~‡ni Av`k© bgybv DËi

 K-wefvM : AwZ mswÿß cÖkœvewj I DËi

 L-wefvM : mswÿß cÖkœvewj I DËi

 M-wefvM : iPbvg~jK cÖkœvewj I DËi

600 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

CRASH COURSE

 K  wefvM (PartA) 
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœvewj I DËi (Brief Questions & Answer)

1| lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk (Collusion) Kx?

DËi: lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvRk A_© my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek webó K‡i evRvi‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Amr D‡Ï‡k¨
m¤cvw`Z wjwLZ A_ev AwjwLZ Pzw³ ev mg‡SvZv|

2| g‡bvcwj (Monopoly) Kx?

DËi: Òg‡bvcwjÓ A_© gvÎ GKRb e¨w³ ev GKwU cÖwZôvb †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Ggb †Kvb Ae¯’v|

3| †RvUe×Zv Kx? (What is combination?) [Rvwe weweG Abvm© (wnwe)2012]

DËi: †RvUe×Zv A_© e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î AwaMÖnY (Acquisition) ev wbqš¿Y MÖnY Kiv ev AsMxf‚Z ev GKxf‚Z nIqv
(Merger)|
[GKB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mgRvZxq wk‡íi KwZcq gvwjK GKwÎZ n‡q †Kvb msN M‡o Zzj‡j Zv‡K †RvUe×Zv e‡j]

4| Kv‡U©j Kx? (What is cartel?) [Rvwe weweG Abvm© (wnwe)2013]

DËi: ÒKv‡U©jÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡Mvôxi cÖKvk¨ ev cÖ”Qbœ Pzw³i gva¨‡g †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi evRv‡i GK‡PwUqv e¨emv
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, cwi‡ekb, weµq, g~j¨ ev †jb‡`b A_ev †Kvb cÖKvi †mev mxwgZKiY, wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv ev
wbqš¿‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
[weµq e¨e¯’v‡K wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i Drcv`K ev we‡µZviv wg‡j †h msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K Kv‡U©j ev
we‡µZv msN e‡j]

5| Iwj‡Mvcwj Kx? (What is Oligopoly?) [Rvwe weweG Abvm© (wnwe)2015]

DËi: IwjMcwj A_© wKQz msL¨K e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Ggb †Kvb Ae¯’v|

6| AwaMÖnY (Acquisition) Kx?

AwaMÖnY A_© cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e †Kvb e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi †kqvi, †fvU cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi ev m¤c` AwaMÖnY ev AwaMÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ m¤§Z nIqv ev m¤c` ev e¨e¯’vcbvi wbqš¿Y MÖnY Kiv|
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 601

 L I M  wefvM (PartB & C) 

mswÿß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœvewj I DËi

1 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| [Rvwe weweG Abvm© (3q el©) 2015 (wnwe)]

`ªóe t  9.3

2 (K) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 G Kwgkb MVb m¤úwK©Z AvB‡bi weavb eY©bv Ki|
(L) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ ej‡Z Kx eyS? [weweG Abvm© 2013 (wnwe)]

2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi (K) t cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb MVb m¤úwK©Z AvB‡bi weavb
evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb MVb m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡k envj 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡b we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| wb‡P G m¤ú‡K©
ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
(K) Kwgkb cÖwZôvt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 5 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci, hZkxNª m¤¢e, miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í
evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb bv‡g GKwU Kwgkb cÖwZôv Ki‡e|
(2) Kwgkb GKwU mswewae× ms¯’v n‡e Ges Gi ¯’vqx avivevwnKZv _vK‡e |
(3) Kwgk‡bi GKwU mvaviY wmj‡gvni _vK‡e, hv Kwgkb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ AvK…wZi Ges weeiY m¤^wjZ n‡e| D³
wmj‡gvni †Pqvicvm©‡bi †ndvR‡Z _vK‡e Ges Kwgkb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ †¶‡Î e¨eüZ n‡e|

(L) Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vjqt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 6 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kwgk‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq _vK‡e Ges Kwgkb,
cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g, evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Zvi kvLv Kvh©vjq ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(M) Kwgkb MVb c×wZt cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi 7 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
(1) Kwgkb GK (1) Rb †Pqvicvm©b Ges AbwaK Pvi (4) Rb m`m¨ mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡e|
(2) †Pqvicvm©b I m`m¨MY, Dc-aviv (3) G DwjøwLZ †hvM¨Zv c~iY mv‡c‡¶, miKvi KZ©…K wbhy³ n‡eb Ges Zv‡`i
PvKwii Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vejx wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e|

2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi (L) t cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 15 avivq wb‡¤œv³ wewa-weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Qt
(1) †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb cY¨ ev †mevi Drcv`b, mieivn, weZiY, ¸`vgRvZKiY ev AwaMÖnY msµvšÍ Ggb †Kvb Pzw³‡Z ev
lohš¿g~jK †hvMmvR‡k Ave× n‡Z cvi‡e bv hv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î weiƒc cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i ev we¯Ív‡ii KviY NUvq wKsev
evRv‡i g‡bvcwj A_ev IwjMcwj Ae¯’vi m„wó K‡i |
602 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

(2) †Kvb Pzw³, Awfbœ ev mv`„k¨ cY¨ †jb‡`b ev †mevi ms¯’v‡bi mv‡_ m¤c„³ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³ ms‡Ni Abykxjb ev wm×všÍ
c‡Y¨i ev †mevi evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwicš’x ev weiƒc e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e hw` Zv †Kvb cb¨ ev †mevi-

(K) cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e-

(A) µq ev weµq g~j¨ A¯^vfvweKfv‡e wba©viY K‡i; ev
(Av) `icÎmn mKj †¶‡Î RvwjqvwZc~e©K cÖZviYvg~jK `i wba©viY K‡i;
(L) Drcv`b, mieivn, evRvi, KvwiMwi Dbœqb, wewb‡qvM ev †mevi ms¯’vb‡K mxwgZ ev wbqš¿Y K‡i; A_ev
(M) †kªYxi wfwˇZ, Drcv`‡bi Drm ev †mevi ms¯’vb‡K †fŠ‡MvwjK evRvi wfwˇZ ev evRv‡i †fv³vi msL¨vi wfwˇZ ev
GKBiƒ‡c Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e wef³ K‡i|

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Abykxjbx (Exercise)
 L  wefvM (PartB) 

mswÿß cÖkœ (Short Questions)

1| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| [Rvwe weweG Abvm© 3q el© (wnwe) 2015]  9.3

2| KZ©„Z¡gq Ae¯’v‡bi Ace¨envi ej‡Z Kx eySvq?  9.11

3| 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb Abymv‡i †RvUe×Zv wbwl×KiY m¤úwK©Z wewa-weavb D‡jøL Ki|  9.16
4| 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb Abymv‡i `Ð m¤úwK©Z AvBbMZ wewa-weavb D‡jøL Ki|  9.17
5| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Znwej Kx?  9.19

 M  wefvM (Part C) 

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ (Broad Questions)

1| (K) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb, 2012 G Kwgkb MVb m¤úwK©Z AvB‡bi weavb eY©bv Ki| [weweG Abvm© 3q el© (wnwe) 2013] 
9.4
(L) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv we‡ivax Pzw³ ej‡Z Kx eyS?  9.10
2| 2012 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb Abyhvqx Awf‡hvM, Z`šÍ I Av‡`‡ki weavbvewj eY©bv Ki| [weweG Abvm© 3q el© (wnwe) 
2014]
 9.12, 9.13, 9.15

3| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡, ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Ki|  9.5

4| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Ges Avwcj m¤úwK©Z wewa-weavb Av‡jvPbv Ki|  9.18
604 e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K AvBb

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