Beam Sample Problem

A three-block high beam constructed with normal weight units spans

across a truck entrance. Using concrete block units, Type-S mortar, reinforcing
steel with , , . If a Dead Load of (+
self-weight of the beam) and a Live Load of are applied to the beam, design
the longitudinal reinforcement to resist the factored bending moment. Determine the
factored moment resistance of the beam. Use practical values of reinforcement.

span =4.8 m

Determine the self-weight:

Where is the self-weight for a fully grouted hollow unit (Table B.1,
page 751 of Masonry Structures: Behaviour and Design, Canadian Edition)

Determine the factored load:

Determine the factored moment:

We can make an assumption and choose a No. 10 bar for the compression steel, and 2
No. 15 bars for the tension steel. Determine the location of the neutral axis assuming
and yield:

DISCLAIMER: All sample problems are provided for illustrative purposes only. The sample problems are meant to
demonstrate the use of the software and should not be used for design. 1 |Page
Check to make sure steel yields:

Determine moment capacity (moment resistance):

Hand Calculation MASSTM

Beam Length 4.8 m Design length 4.8 m

Total length 5.4 m

DISCLAIMER: All sample problems are provided for illustrative purposes only. The sample problems are meant to
demonstrate the use of the software and should not be used for design. 2 |Page