Remittances: funds sent by migrants to support family members or others in their home
country. Foreign Exchange:
Foreign exchange, is the conversion of one country's currency into
that of another. The definition of a foreign exchange is the exchange of one currency for another by governments, businesses and residents in two different countries. An example of foreign exchange is a U.S.- based company doing business with a company in Japan and paying them in U.S. currency
Brain Drain: migration of educated, skilled or professional people to another country.
Downgrading Occupation: To lower the status, rank, or salary of To minimize the importance, value, or reputation of Job competition between workers has important implications for “downgrading” and “bumping down”. To account for these phenomena, a matching model is considered in which highly educated and poorly educated workers compete for skilled jobs. An exogenous increase in the proportion of highly skilled workers increases the proportion of these workers in low-level jobs (downgrading).