Laminar

Time (min) Natural convection Forced convection

TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4
0 42.5 41 40.5 39 42 39 37 36
2 42.5 41 40 39 42 38 36 34
4 42.5 41 40 39 41.5 38 36 33.5
6 42.5 41 40 39 41.5 38 36 33
8 42.5 41 40 39 41.5 38 36 33

Laminar
SS/PVC
Time (min) Co-current Counter-current
HOT COLD HOT COLD
TC5 TC6 TC10 TC9 TC5 TC6 TC9 TC10
0 41 37 29 31 39 35 30 30
2 41 36 29 31 41 38 30 30
4 41 36 29 30 41 38 30 31
6 41 36 29 30 41 38 30 31
8 41 36 29 30 41 38 30 31

Tubulent
SS/PVC
Time (min) Co-current Counter-current
HOT COLD HOT COLD
TC5 TC6 TC10 TC9 TC5 TC6 TC9 TC10
0 43 42 32.5 34 43 42.5 32 34
2 43 42 31 34 43 42.5 32 34
4 43 42 31 34 43 42.5 32 34
6 43 42 31 34 43 42.5 32 34
8 43 42 31 34 43 42.5 32 34

1. Find HEAT TRANSFER RATE

DDHX
type of flow type of material direction of flow heat transfer rate
co-current 103.46545
stainless steel
counter- current 62.07927
Laminar
co-current 51.732725
copper
counter- current 62.07927
co-current 175.315997098
stainless steel
counter- current 87.657998549
turbulent
co-current 175.315997098
copper
counter- current 175.315997098

2. find tm
DDHX
type of flow type of material direction of flow tm
 co-current 8.6561702453
stainless steel
counter- current 8.9628402354
Laminar
co-current 8.849848789
copper
counter- current 8.9628402354
co-current 9.8652138495
stainless steel
counter- current 9.7307387919
turbulent
co-current 8.849848789
copper
counter- current 9.491221581

3. find surface of pipe

Ai Ao
SS/PVC 0.0597856 0.0670076
Copper/PVC 0.0420603 0.0498318

4. find U from experiment

คค่าสสมประสสทธสก
ธิ์ ารถค่ายเท
type of flow type of material direction of flow
Ui Uo
co-current 199.9277 178.37973
stainless steel
counter- current 115.85222 103.3658
Laminar
co-current 138.98155 117.30673
copper
counter- current 164.67534 138.99346
co-current 297.24766 265.21066
stainless steel
counter- current 150.67776 134.43789
turbulent
co-current 470.99178 397.53843
copper
counter- current 439.16434 370.67463

5. find U from theory

HOT Re ho
Larminar ss 555.733 145.8676471
copper 758.0711 198.9769308
Turbulent ss 4708.281 1151.757238
copper 6422.53 2014.093836

COLD Re hi
larminar ss 2640.695 140.0970588
copper 1619.003 191.1053159

คค่าสสมประสสทธสก
ธิ์ ารถค่ายเท
type of flow type of material direction of flow
Ui Uo
co-current
stainless steel
counter- current
Laminar
co-current
copper
counter- current
co-current
stainless steel
counter- current
turbulent
co-current
copper
turbulent
copper
counter- current
 FINNED TUBE
Tubulent
Natural convection Force convection
TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4
44 43 41.5 41 42.5 41.5 41 41
43 42 41.5 41 42.5 40.5 40 39
42.5 41.5 41.5 41 42.5 41 40 39
42.5 41.5 41.5 41 42.5 41 40 39
42.5 41.5 41.5 41 42.5 41 40 39

DDHX
Laminar
Copper/PVC
Co-current Counter-current
HOT COLD HOT COLD
TC7 TC8 TC10 TC9 TC57 TC8 TC9 TC10
41 38 30 31 41.5 39.5 31 31
41 38 30 31 41 39 31 31
41 38 29.5 31 41 39 30 31
40.5 38 29.5 31 41 38 30 31
40.5 38 29.5 31 41 38 30 31

DDHX
Tubulent
Copper/PVC
Co-current Counter-current
HOT COLD HOT COLD
TC7 TC8 TC10 TC9 TC7 TC8 TC9 TC10
42 41 31 33.5 42.5 41 32 33
42.5 41 31 34 42 41 31 33.5
42 41 31 34 42 41 31 33
42 41 31 34 42 41 31 33
42 41 31 34 42 41 31 33

FINNED TUBE
heat transfer rate
type of flow type of convection 1 m 2m 3m

Natural convection 39.506006 65.843343 92.18068

Laminar
Forced convection 92.18068 144.85535 223.86737

Natural convection 150.59603 150.59603 225.89405

turbulent
Forced convection 225.89405 376.49008 527.08611

FINNED TUBE

type of flow type of convection tm

 Natural convection 3.5
Laminar
Forced convection 8.5

Natural convection 1.5

turbulent
Forced convection 3.5
Temp
0
10
20
30
40
50