Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CHAPTER V
The I{amlcy "Flying Bathtub" I, the editor', an,wet' to the In, I,tent
demand. for • tWOo-place alde-by _. lde ,port plane that I, euy to fty
and th.t ca n be re lied upon fOf' ("ro.._c ountry wlH'k. Thl, little ,hip
I, powered ..... ith the rugged and reliable Aeroncs motor which
develop. thirty honepowcr and which give. you • cruiling ran,"!:
of ISO mile. with only five ,allona of .....ollne II, your tank .
THE Ramsey "Flying Bathtub" is a light- teurs. who are apt to find in the average light
ly powered ship which has ht!en designed plane a tricky behaviour which calls for
with the sensible intention of creating a more experience than they are likely to have.
modcratdy fast trainer which can also ~ The pilot who test flew this job has remarked
used for cross-country work where t he own- that it is safe and easy to fly; that it will land
er's pleasure rather than spt!ed is the primary itself. and that it has no apparmt vices.
consideration. Inexpensive to build. simple Even a beginner can pull the " lhthtub"
in its general design and structural details. off the ground with a run of I 00 feet or less.
it has certain definite characteristics which ( lly beginner I mean a student pilot and
will appeal to one who appreciates real per· NOT any penon with no training at all.)
formance. . Once in the air. its extreme ease of handling.
Perhaps the outstanding single character- remarkable stability and responsiveness to
i$tic of the "Bathtub" is the way it handles controls make it an ideal ship for sport pur-
in the air. Test flown by one of the best- poses. With the unusually low landing
known Northwest pilots. it proved [0 be US)' speed of twenty miles an hour. many of the
to take off. simple to handle in the ai r, and a difficulties presented by this operation arr
positive joy to land. Veteran pilots who automatically eliminated. The nature of the
have since flown this job agree that in spite design permits ex~ptiona l vision. and while
of its moderate horsepower and general light this feature is important at any time. it hf...
weight. the bathtub behaves and flies exactly comes paramount in landing.
like a large and powerful ship. The " Flying Bathtub" is definitely not in
This is of the utmost significance to ama- thr "Flyin(:" Post Card" class. but with the
by
80
the simple little
on ly extremely
also suffi-
stand lou
constant
to build the
neceMary to
Aat surface, pref-
table, large enough
out all the measure-
All measurements,
otherwise specified.
center to center of
i . Care should be
these abso-
.65 to 70 m.p.h.
60 to 65 m.p.h.
to 2.!1 m.p.h •
. per minute
. per minute
.•..•• , . .!I gallons
Cruising Speed
at 2.!100 r.p.m .
.... 32 ft •
....... 5 ft. 3 in •
...... . 168 .q. ft .
.. .... .. 400 Ib, •
..... .. 300 Ibs.
81
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82 Fly"',
.. - GlId.r Man.,
UPP[A FITTlNe ON
FUS[l~G[ FDA F ITTING ON
TH[ SHOCK TUllE TOP [NO 0'
01' It GA. SHOCK TUBe
t-ItlO.' o. If CA.
LOW~,R STRUT
ATTACH nTTING
ON FUSelAGE
""lll ' D. Of'' C'OA .
• !t
SMOCK CORD UPPER 'ITTING
:SUPPORT ,.ITTING 'OR LOWER STAUT
a-IIlt'o. DI' :to GA. I-UQ'o. DI' I~ CA.
~g.,:,~E=~·~_~':~31Iirt:t:jLf
f"",o. OtTAIL Of Stloe STRAP
ASSEMBLY or
63
...'"
:;IOC VIEW OF
LANDING GEAR
WI'HOUT WH\. .
, ST Ul
. PIN~ ('H.r.
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, [NO vlrw
W IT HOUT
T HE AA\.[
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2- II[Q.' o,
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O(TAILS O F THE AXL.E END
g:-2J 2-II(Q'0,
_THE CO MPLETE DETAILS AND ASSEMBLY- METH OD Of" ATTACHING THE A)I(LE
,• -OF THE LANOING GEA R- T O THE SH OCK ABSORBER rlTTINGS
-..
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Simple Construction and Detailed Plan. Make "Bathtub" Ea,,, to Build
Thl. floree_ qallrt e ....lew .hl"". the u"l<,ae lu.",I .. ",,, 01". 1... ,,,,,,,, \Vhl"h the up . yinII' lI.thl"I."
<I .... I .... d It ........ e. ThO! l .... g ..... h ... nn. evl ...... ' )............. ""I~ .... .. ,. tI,l" .hlp .... n «>n, f! ,,, IOnd
hInd lit :0 Dl.p. h.
filler is only pasted on. Too much heat will the axles, which are I" with Vs" walls
destroy the metal and weaken the joint. round tubing. This gear is of very simple
Having the jig ready for laying in the construction, and the plans are so clear that
tubing, curve the members to be used for flO one will have any trouble with this detail.
..
The tail skid, which is shown in minute
form the top and bottom lines of the fuselage.
~ detail in the drawings, contains a I "x8" coil
•• By curving the tubing. which can easily be spring having a' pressure capacity of eighty
done cold (do not heat)' there will be no
•
g sharp bends at the joints and the work will
pounds. In constructing, first build up both
ends, put the spring in the upper end, com-
® '" be symmetrical. Place the longerons in the press the strut, put in the bottom bushing.
~h
jig. then cut and lay in aU brace members.
and weld as shown in the plans. The strut
Then spot weld and remove the assembly.
~ hould be left compressed until cool so as
+ Cutting off the nail heads will assist in re-
> not to draw the temper from the spring.
i!
,
~
m
moving the work.
As both ~ id es of the fuselage are identical,
both may be built in the same jig. Now con-
In the next instatlment we will take up the
construction of the wings. These are of the
:;II conventiona l spruce and fabric construction.
~
<~
nect the two sides with the main cross mem-
< bers, both top and bottom, being sure to have so if you are able to go ahead with the fuse-
ow lage. the rest will be easy, I f the welding is
Z~ them at the proper joints and both sides the
0 <~ same distances. Square the assembly by too much for your workshop, it will pay you
z ~z measuring opposite diagonal corners and to call in nn experienced welder. A good
~-
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<z getting both distances the same, Then put man should be able to do the whole job for
• "J ~< in diagonal braces. If proper care is taken you in two days; and you will be more con-
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... the fuselage will be square. fident when you take the air if you know that
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Now fasten the fuselagl': solidly to thl': floor
and proceed with tht' outrigger. This should
be kept as nearly true as possible, but being
wire braced, minor variations are readily
a workmanlike job of welding has been done .
Just a word of warning before you Mart
building, If you haven't the price of an Aer-
onc:! motor, or one of the other motors espe-
u corrected. Brace the outrigger with No. 10 cially designed for light planes, such as the
.-< w hard aircraft wire• Continental A-40 or the Bristol Cherub.
"0 .-
X The landin~ gear is built entirely of Va"x- build some other plane, Converted auto or
,, I
I" squa re .049 tubing with the exception of motorcycle engines cannot be used,
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BLUEPRINTS FOR TilE "FLYING BATHTUB"
It TOU art!; eontt!;l'IlpIRtlnJ: balldln" tht!; "FI),lnlf natllfub " .ntl ,,'oul!! Ilk" a .e' of
bhle."I .. t. fro .. the de.l_e.'. orl .. hUl l dr .... h,p ,-Io.,Uar to tI,o ... rep .... d".,ed lI.,re,
but don., up hlrA't!;r fo • • hllp a • .,) TOU nn obtah, tll.,m for 'T.1i(l frOla Modern
Med, •• I... and •• yentlon •• 1S2D South !I,ye.tit !ltreet. MtJllleapoUI, lIflp...
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Building ~
The wings art of th
and fabric construction
ahle to complete the wei
rest should be easy.
Only sel~t spruce,
pitch pockets. should b;
It should have eleven to
to the inch and should
Th('re is absolutely no !
spruce in this work. ani
tempt to cut the COSt a
86 Flyin, IIltd CliJ.r MtH._a(
Five Gallon Wing Tank Give. Crui.ing Range of More Than 150 Mile.
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('"n'Jllele def,dl" ''I'' tile 'u'" tllnk '111,11 the ..... tlloll of lrIounth•• to tile win .. are a-Iven In t~l.
workln.c dr,,,,-I,,... , '1111. tllnk I......de of .012 bu ..... d I......er .... wl'" ""It. Tit." ....... Ir .. eUo •
... U. tu ....I"".I ...·.... k ......... ". and It "'o"hl 10e .. , .... , ,., 'k....... te .... bullll .... I. 'like 1101. Jott
1. , .... '_ftl U" .... I' .., wllo will b"lId It for "', .. f ..m .. U, e ... dn",h.... /II' olft til., tit .. h"k ..... ,.
lin III ...... n'p' .... lo .. _.rut. In tile unl .....eetlon .. f " ... " 'In ... lind ,,,.t
the ..., .... "' 1"." po"" ,,,
.....·ere..... lth ah, mlnllm III.' ....
•f ~S:..~£II
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·... IL MEASUREMENTS OF
-
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iFf ''"'''l!5.!E ME;~~OLE~~TE~~NG
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"L ~::-:JtFt~ ~r
HORN ATTACH F'T'C.
z-.R.:G'O .·G....
AILERON HORN
,NUTUIlit
"~d f'~0-'·OM
-
,."-.
, ",e TOP YI£W SIOI: VIEW
fI
HINGE ASSEMBlW
• -COMPLETE DETAILS Or T HE WING RIB ANO- DET"IL or AILERON HINGE
•• -THE ASSEMBL.Y Of AILERON I'H) HORN- )."INGU 'EJI. Al\.(RQfI
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Complete def.ll. ot the .,.1" ... frut. nnll Iltlnchment flttln,,_ lire ..I,..," on tllllI pillte. All IItrllt ..
!lire o. 1%,",..032 pUJ(1!! chrome .. ol7l:>d e llum IIfeel tubln .... tre.mUlIed wit" rl~. 01 "''',.22 •••••
• 1... 1"11 .. lIoll1l1'",d to tlo ... trllt,. lind IIPllt-.:o1l nlnll! Illellell .rom eellter to eolllter. 'rhe_e lire e<;IVer.
ed wltlll aIrcraft fabrll'l .ltd lIoDell. It 'helle .Crllt. are eon.UuCll'd .cellUlel,. )'ou WOJl" """!!! to
..... rn' .boa' tI.e anarle 01 "1I.,,k 01 Hie ..,Inp,:h. Ihl" .. ". l,e"" t .. k", .... nr", of 011 t"" .h·.... ln ••.
•
11 half hard wire (market wire)', <\-rhe top Then put plywood reinforcements on at the
and bottom wires pass through the edge of fitting, joints and drill for fitting. The ribs
the span and cross behind the compression may then be slid to the correct place and
struts. . nailed and glued firm.
To save work it is advisable to assemble The jig for the wing ribs may be made
the wing on a table to which blocks have similar to that of the fu selage, but it is bet.
been fastened in a straight line so that they ter to layout the rib full size, from the di·
will just fit inside the spars. This will en· mensions given on the working drawing, on
able you to remove the wing from the jig a large piete of heavy paper, the paper being
true, if equal pressure has been put on the fastened to a Rat board of sufficient size.
brace wires. The boundaries and keepers for the cap
In assembling the wing, slide the wings strips and diagonals should be formed out of
on the spars to their approximate place. rib stock. This rib stock may e;ther be pur·
Clld.r Manaal 89
Powered With
Till' Eml
Thr various photOij
ship, r5r«iallr thr on
this articlr. will give 1
90
Powered With Aeronca Motor, Ship Give. Exceptional Performance
,..1. t ....o._q ...... to. .. fro'" ~'I ..,,· 0' th .. R" ...... ,. " " "thtgh" 11'1..... , ' 01> II ... nod til". o f how I"" w ....
I . mtl .... te4,
chased ready cut, or may be made in your external appearance of the tail surfaces. The
own shop by sawing spruce into strips which working drawing of the tai l group wili show
are a full quarter of an inch square, Have you everything you will Ilttd to know aout
aU the rib stock of the same dimensions. this part of the job. The entire empennage
Blocks, of the same dimensions as the spars.
should be nailed in at their proper places.
When the jig is once made, making the
ribs becomes a simple process. The rib stock
is cut to proper size and placed in the jig; !
then the junction points are covered with • •
gusset plates cut from 1/ 16" plywood, glued ~ ~
on with cascin glue, and nailed with !4"x22
wire nails. When one side of the rib is
• •~
fastened together. remove it from the jig •
and glue and nail the gusset plates over the OUTtR PVLLEY
•
FOR AILERON-FOR
junctioll points on the other side. CONTROL CABLE.
All ribs are alike except those forming the .-Il'.'1) Tn",.
.
airfoil is laid out. INNER PULLtV
When assembling your wing. have both
end aileron hinges come inside the hinges on
ON FRONT SPAR
rOR CONTROL CMILE
'-III(Q'I) THVI
•
the spar. This is necessary to prevent the
aileron from traveling sidewise. SPARS TOGtTHt.R ...
The Empennage _MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS ...
-R~QUIR~D FOR TH~ WINC;-
The various photographs of the original
ship, especially the one 011 the last page of '1'1"" • ., d .. t"lI......, .. equlred I .. tho. ,,·tnllr ...... _
this article. wili give you a good idea of the "1 ...... llon . C.. m ....... with 1.lnl., "n .. ".,.. 88.
91
. Comp/ete Detail. for Attaching Flying Strut. to the Wing Spar. Thi. Roon
off you will fin
assumed an u
to the original I
most invariabl!
exactly right.
In handling
ing. extreme c
taken not 10 g,
too hot and b\
ing" It is eal
the weld is gO(
50 dean that II
new metal had
there the job I
poor weld has I
on the outside
scaly. If these
up, throw that
and build It ne1
is for this reasa
vise that you cal
c:r for a couple
you can't do :
yourself. The,
could easily be I
cost of the mate
The working
this article giVe!
of the control as
is unnec~rr.
assembly is for
only onl! stick, \1
... DETAIL OF SPAR- ter of the coclr.pi
"ATTACH FITTING FOR'" (NO VI(W have the stick al
.FRONT FLYINC STRUT'" O. FITTING
his legs. The I
most convenient
Til" .. t~·. '""orl<l ........... 11••• 1fI""" dl.,,, •• lo • • • • d d"t.lI. for .11.,,101 • ., '10 " fro .. ' •• d ..... r .,._
I . . . . ,"',. '0 ,10 .. wh.... P ..... y .... w ill .0'" til., ,II" .p ..11"" .p. . . . . . ." prot"d". Io,. .1 • .,. . . . .
• 1....,., of %~ pi,.. .......... Jo", ..."". tJo" ...... ,Jo• • 'rat II l1ln ln ....lot,,10 "r" .. "d" 01 2G P ..." ,,'eel.
*
R"' ....... o:e h. III" .1", .. en p • •" (MItt nolll r"y".1 tlo"t tloe 11,.1.. .Irlil ...... 11".. "10,,. to ,II" ......
.... ,no"" .. 'h" I""t t"".. , .. n ..11M .......... 11 ... 1..... 1"""" til ..... IIIU ..... o .." .. r.t"I,..
txternal appearance of the tail surfaces. The .032 steel tubing is used elsewhere, as point-
working drawing of the tail group will show ed out in the drawing.
you everything you will n~ to know about You will find that the empennage will
this part of the job. The entire empennage warp considerably where the light tubing is
is welded up of steel tubing, and if you used, but with a little I:ardul che<:king and
don't forget the extra care whkh the smaller lining up by hand. bending cold. for there is
sized tubing will require in welding you little bending to be done. you will get a per-
should have no trouble with this work. There fect job.
is little difference between the horirontal There is quite a trick: to heating a steel
stabilizer assembly and the vertical-fin-rudder tube in the proper place to get the right re-
assembly save size and position. The stabili- sults. Heat the tube on the side which is to
zer and ruddor both have Ve"x.032 tube be bent to a dull red. At first this actually
hinge hcams. while 5/ 16"x.032 and !4"x- increases the bend. but when the "tubing cools
'" ....... Id" ••'"10,
92 Gild • ., MOt!
the Wing Span Thi. Roomy Cockpit Permila Side-by-Side Flying In Comfort
off you will find that it has
assumed an angle opposite
to the original bend. and al-
most invariably come out
exactly right.
In handling small tub-
ing. extreme care must be
taken not to get the metal
too hot and burn the tub-
ing. It is easy to tell if
the weld is good. If it is
so dean that it looks as if
new metal had been placed
there the job is okay. A
poor weld has a sand effect
on the outside and is very
scaly. I f these faults show
up. throw that piece away
and build a new piece. It
is for this reason that I ad-
visa t11at you call in a weld-
er for a couple of days if
you can't do a good ' job Thi. p ...t ... lookh, .. Int .. th., .,o.,kplt I ....... n .., I.,U noar. o • .,n ....-
yourse. If Th e man s wages Keathm tor pla .. lnlJ the plYWDOI! Inatram ent Itoard.
could easily be less than the
cost of the material you might spoil. usually do the taking off and landing. If
Controls duel control is not desired. one set of pedals
may be omitted.
The working drawing on the last page of
this article gives such a complete description Rigging
of the control assembly that further comment Both wing panels should be sot exactly
is unnecessary. You will note that the pedal alike. The horizontal stabilizer should be
assembly is for dual controls. while there is leveol unless it is found necessary to correct
onl)' one stick, which is rigged up in the cen- for either nose or tail heaviness. Take plen-
ter of the cockpit. The pilot. therefore. will ty of time. get everything correct. and a good
have the st ick at one side instead of betweoen fl ying ship will be your reward.
his legs. The gun should be placed on the Covering and Doping
most convenient sido for the one who will This procedure should be carried out by
FI"IRh ,h., J .. b R" ,."pr 111111•., will nrl"""" n "",nr' "p.,..,ar.. " ..... 'I'." orf,;:!."•• HIli., .. ,,,,,.. fll "'1m .
the envelope method wherever possible, and coat thoroughly penet rates and fills the fabric
the open edges hand sewed. Use three coats and that all other coats thoroughly cover.
of dear dope and two of pigmented dope, Doping should be done under fairly warm
applying the first coat with either a brush or conditions and each coat permitted to dr}'
a low pressure spray gun. Be sure the first before furth er application.
FRONT VIEW
0" ... SSEMBLEO
rlTTINGS
t='"
IF
n
~
TOP VIEW HOll; ....... l U'[I
r .~.
rOil T"( ,-oOl'(OAI.
..Ill
011'1.1. .r-..:s
IN '"-I. 'I.,UU
ENLARG£D END "NO
PARTIAL 'IOE VIEW
r
~ "l'+' or .." . ~
...I~ GA. 'IT
I
L
'CABLE "NO
SPRING "TTAGI1
LUG 2-11[&'0.
LOWER FITTING
"'COMPLETE DETAILS Of THE-
"'CENTER-WINe ATTACH nTTINC'"
SUPPORT FOR THE:
OUTER eeARINGS
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