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1.Operation
1. On an axial flow, dual compressor forward fan engine, the fan turns the same speed as the....
A. high pressure compressor
B. low pressure turbine
C. forward turbine wheel
4. In a reverse flow system the last stage of an axial flow compressor is often centrifugal, this is to....
A. provide initial turning of the airflow
B. prevent compressor surge
C. increase the temperature rise
5. In a free turbine....
A. there is a clutch between compressor and power output shaft
B. there is no mechanical connection with the compressor
C. there is a direct drive with a free-wheel unit
6. An engine is considered “reliable” if the engine meets the following requirements, except :
A. Able to produce maximum thrust as long as the aircraft operate at standard day.
B. Able to produce rated thrust.
C. Durable.
D. Good operating condition under whatever situations.
7. The suction, compression, combustion, power, and exhaust processes happen on Gas Turbine Engine meets
the Brayton cycle :
8. Observing the working process, through combustion process, a turbo jet engine is :
10. What does not affect the amount of air flowing into the engine ?
11. How is the form of the engine inlet duct for the sub-sonic aircraft ?
A. convergent.
B. divergent.
C. convergent - divergent.
D. variable geometry inlet duct.
12. What is the reason of using the ‘bell-mouth’ inlet duct on the engine ‘test cell’ ?
A. heavy weight.
B. It is efficient if made into many stages.
C. It has a high compression ratio even on only one stage.
D. It has a narrow frontal area, and good for a large engine.
A. Titanium.
B. Aluminum alloy 1100.
C. Cast iron.
D. Forged Aluminum alloy.
15. On the ‘centrifugal flow compressor’, what happens with the air flowing through the impeller ?
16. What happens with the air flowing through the axial flow compressor ?
A. In rotor blades the air pressure is increased, while in stator blades the air pressure is decreased.
B. In rotor blades the air velocity is decreased, while in stator blades the air velocity is increased.
C. In rotor blades and stator blades the air velocity is increased.
D. In rotor blades and stator blades the air pressure is increased.
18. What is the function of the ‘variable inlet guide vanes’ or ‘variable stator vanes’ on an axial flow compressor?
19. To assure a good combustion process, physically the combustion chamber on a gas turbine engine consists
of :
A. perforated casing, swirl vanes, fuel spraying medium, drain valve.
B. annular casing and fuel nozzle.
C. multiple can.
D. as mentioned on A, B, and C.
20. In the combustion chamber, the air to be ignited to obtain a consistent combustion flame is :
A. primary air.
B. secondary air.
C. all of the air from the diffuser.
D. air film.
21. In the combustion process, the air from the diffuser is burned progressively so that :
22. In a turbo jet engine, what is the use of the energy from the combustion product ?
23. Blistering on the outer casing of a can type combustion chamber may show that :
25. How is the construction of the rotor blade of the impulse turbine ?
A. The cross section is crescent moon.
B. The cross section is aerofoil.
C. Aerofoil for the tip cross section and crescent for the root cross section.
D. Aerofoil for the tip cross section and crescent for the root cross section.
27. On some turbine, rotor blades are shrouded. The shrouds serve to :
28. What part of the engine exhaust that prevent the gas from swirling after passing the turbine ?
A. Exhaust pipe.
B. Exhaust inner cone.
C. Exhaust strut fairing.
D. Turbine bearing support struts.
29. On the accessory gear-box, what accessories working for the engine operation ?
30. One of the important characteristic of fuel for gas turbine engine is :
32. During engine starting, initiate fuel flow, what component is actuated when the start lever is moved to OPEN?
A. LP fuel pump.
B. HP fuel pump.
C. Fuel control unit.
D. Fuel shut-off valve.
33. To control the engine power, throttle lever is moved forward and aft to adjust (control) the opening of :
A. Fuel shut-off valve.
B. Fuel metering valve.
C. Fuel bypass valve.
D. Fuel nozzle.
34. If a spray nozzle has two fuel flows, when does the secondary fuel start to flow ?
35. On lubrication system with no pressure regulator for the distributed oil, the system is :
36. On Dry-Sump oil system, what component maintains the oil sump to remain dry ?
A. Pressure pump.
B. Centrifugal breather.
C. Vent tube.
D. Scavenge pump.
37. Any failure on the lubricated parts (bearings and gears) can be inspected by using :
38. What is the type of engine bearing to withstand the axial load due to the thrust ?
A. Roller bearing.
B. Taper bearing.
C. Plain bearing.
D. Ball bearing.
40. ‘Light up’ occurs in engine starting process. How is ‘Light up’ ?
42. The ignition system on gas turbine engine works as follows, except :
45. What parts on a turbo jet engine usually get the heating for anti icing ?
47. For engine trimming during test run on turbo jet or turbo fan, following conditions must be obeyed, except :
51. During repair on hot section, why is it not allowed to mark the part using a carbon pencil ?
53. Resistance decrease on an insulator is used to detect overheat/fire on engine. What is the type of the sensor ?
A. not poisonous.
B. not to freeze easily.
C. no characteristic change for long storage period.
D. not to cause corrosion.
55. In the event of fire extinguishing, the fire agent is discharged from the bottle to the engine via :
2.Engine Instrumentation
1. What instruments indicator that used both on gas turbine engine and reciprocating engines.?
A. Oil pressure,oil temperature,engine speed, exhaust gas temperature and fuel flow
B. Oil pressure,oil temperature,engine speed, exhaust gas temperature, fuel flow and EPR,
C. Oil pressure,oil temperature,engine speed, exhaust gas temperature and Turbine discharge temperature.
D. Oil pressure,oil temperature,engine speed, exhaust gas temperature fuel flow and engine torque
6. What instrument on a gas turbine engine should be monitored to minimize the posibillity of a “hot” start.
A. RPM indicator.
B. Turbine inlet temperature.
C. Horsepower meter.
D. Torquemeter.
9. The exhaust gas temperature (EGT) indicator ogas tubine engine provides a relative indication of the
A. Exhaust Temperature.
B. Compreesor temperature.
C. Temperature of the exhaust gases as they pass the exhaust cone
D. Turbine inlet temperature
10. Engine oil temperature gauges indicate the temperature of the oil
A. Entering oil cooler.
B. Entering the engine .
C. In the oil storage tank.
D. In the return lines to the oil storage tank.
12. What is the primary purpose of the tachometer on axial compressor turbine engine ?
A. Monitor engine RPM during cruise conditions.
B. The principle instrument for establishing trust setting.
C. Monitor Engine RPM during starting and indicate overspeed conditions.
D. Monitor power setting to prevent overtemp.
3.Engine starting
14. The During engine starting, initiate fuel flow, what component is actuated when the start lever is moved to
OPEN ?
A. LP fuel pump .
B. HP fuel pump.
C. Fuel Control Unit.
D. Fuel shut off valve
15. ‘Light up’ occurs in engine starting process. How is ‘Light up’ ?
A. The combustion process is being started.
B. The EGT indicator starts to indicate.
C. The engine rpm begins to rise rapidly.
D. As mentioned on A, B, and C.
18. If starting power is insufficient ,the low air supply will result in :
A. A hung start.
B. A hot start.
C. Premature start.
D. No answers are correct.
19. If the engine fails to accelerate properly or does not reach the idle rpm position , the starting attempt is
called a :
A. A hot start.
B. A hung start.
C. Premature start.
D. No answers are correct.
21. Why do the turbine engine ignition system require high energy?
A. To ignite the fuel under conditions of high altitude and high temperatures..
B. Because the applied voltage is much greater.
C. To ignite the fuel under conditions of high altitude and low temperatures.
D. Because the applied voltage is much less.
23. The ignition system on gas turbine engine works as follows, except :
A. Normally it works for engine starting only.
B. It is selected again to operate during bad weather situation.
C. It is used again for relighting.
D. It works continuously during flight.
4.Engine fire
24. What types of fire that potentially occurs on engine ?
A. Fire class A and class B.
B. Fire class B and class C.
C. Fire class C and class D.
D. Fire class D and class A.
25. Resistance decrease on an insulator is used to detect overheat/fire on engine. What is the type of the sensor
?
A. Continuous loop sensor.
B. Bimetallic switch sensor.
C. Thermo couple sensor.
D. Pressure switch sensor.
26. Which of the following is generally used in the construction of engine fire walls?
A. Aluminum alloy sheet.
B. Stainless steel.
C. Chrome molybdenum steel.
D. Magnesium – titanium alloy.
5.Engine Performance
27. Turbine engine perfoemance is based on standards .This standard are known as engine power ratings
and are listed on engine’s
A. Log Book.
B. Type Certificate Data Sheet
C. Service Buletin
D. None above is correct.
28. Power ratings common to most modern commercial gas turbine engine include:
A. Take off power ,maximum continous power,maximum cruise power,cruise power.
B. Maximum climb power ,ground idle ,flight idle.
C. Take off power ,landing power,maximum continous power,maximum cruise power,cruise power ,
maximum climb power ,ground idle and flight idle.
D. A and B are correct.
29. Which Power ratings are limited in time :
A. Take off power ,maximum continous power,maximum cruise power,cruise power.
B. Maximum climb power ,ground idle ,flight idle.
C. Take off power only .
D. A and B are correct.
30. Maximum power and idle rpm adjustments are made with the engine running. This operation is called:
A. Trimming.
B. Setting.
C. Rigging.
D. Checking.
31. For engine trimming during test run on turbo jet or turbo fan, following conditions must be obeyed, except
:
A. Aircraft is heading toward the wind direction.
B. Aircraft is heading in the same direction with the wind.
C. Engine in the stable rotation with minimum load.
D. Engine parameter reading does not exceed the limitation values.
6.Inspection
33. As general classification of inspection conducted on gas turbine engine include routine and nonroutine
inspection.
A. Inspection when FOD has occurred, is routine inspection
B. Walk around inspection is non routine inspection
C. Check engine nose cowling , inlet chamber, guides vanes and first stage compressor blade to
inspect if there is possibility of FOD is routine inspection .
D. None above statements is correct .
34. If FOD has occurred and if the damage to the forward sections of engine is slight,
A. a borescope inspection must be carried out.
B. walk around inspection must be performed
C. then remove the engine.
D. None action to be performed
A. Only 1 is correct.
B. Only 2 is correct.
C. 1 and 2 are wrong .
D. 1 and 2 are correct
8.Engine maintenance
41. An engine is considered “reliable” if the engine meets the following requirements, except :
A. Able to produce maximum thrust as long as the aircraft operate at standard day.
B. Able to produce rated thrust.
C. Durable.
D. Good operating condition under whatever situations
10.Engine troubleshooting
50. Any failure on the lubricated parts (bearings and gears) can be inspected by using :
A. Oil temperature indicator.
B. Oil pressure indicator.
C. Oil Chip detector.
D. Oil tank.
54. Severe rubbing of turbine engine compressor blades will usually cause :
A. Bowing
B. Cracking.
C. Burning
D. Galling.
55. What is the most satisfactory method of attaching turbine blade to turbine wheels?
A. The tongue and groove design.
B. Press fit method.
C. High temp –high strength adhesive method.
D. The fir –tree design.
57. Blistering on the outer casing of a can type combustion chamber may show that :
58. An important ispection methode of discovering internal cracking of installed engine is by:
A. Eddy –current inspection.
B. Flouresance Penetrant Inspection.
C. Magnetic Particle Inspection.
D. Borescoping.
62. During repair on hot section, why is it not allowed to mark the part using a carbon pencil ?
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