Equation Project

EQUATION INDONESIA MODEL
(001) "2009 crisis effect"= WITH LOOKUP(Time, ([(2007,0)- (2012,2)], (2007,1), (2008,0.95), (2009,
0.82),(2010,0.83),(2011,0.85),(2012,0.88), (2020, 1)))
Units: dmnl (dimensionless)
(002) Above ground carbon storage multiplier = 4180

Units: ton/km2
(003) actual electricity production from oil = oil production for electricity*1.7
Units: MWH/Year
(004) actual total catch per boat and vessel = total fish landings/Total boats and vessels
Units: kg/(Year*vessel)
(005) agriculture crops share of gdp = agriculture GDP/nominal gdp*100

Units: dmnl
(006) agriculture GDP = total conventional value added+total organic value added
Units: Rp/Year
(007) agriculture target year = 2031

Units: **undefined**
(008) annual carbon sequestered due to reforestation = reforestation secondary forest*SF average
emissions per km2
Units: tons/Year
(009) annual co2 emissions from forest = Annual PF Emissions from deforestation+Annual SF
emissions from deforestation - annual carbon sequestered due to reforestation
Units: tons/Year
(010) annual discovery fraction time series([(1980,0)-(2050,0.003)],(2000,0),(2005,0),(2035,0))

Units: dmnl/Year
(011) annual forest land converted to agriculture = conversion PF to agricultural land+conversion SF to

agricultural land
Units: km2/Year
(012) annual forest land converted to settlement = conversion PF to settlement land+conversion sf to

settlement land
Units: km2/Year
(013) annual investment in organic agriculture = ORGANIC AGRICULTURE INVESTMENT PER

km2*(degraded to organic agriculture land conversion + organic agriculture land
degradation)*16479
Units: Rp/Year
(014) annual land use for mineral production = Mineral Production Rate*average land use for mineral
extraction
Units: km2/Year
(015) Annual PF Emissions from deforestation = (conversion PF to agricultural land+conversion PF to
settlement land+other pf conversion)*PF average emissions per km2
Units: tons/Year
(016) Annual SF emissions from deforestation = (conversion SF to agricultural land+conversion sf to

settlement land+other SF conversion)*SF average emissions per km2
Units: tons/Year
(017) annual solar capacity investment = solar capacity construction*solar construction cost per MW
Units: Usd/Year
(018) annual timber production investment = potential plantation increase*average timber

production investment*12183
Units: Rp/Year
(019) Average agriculture wage = 814

Units: Usd/Year/PERSON
Badan Pusat Statistik
(020) average cost per unit vessel = 7500

Units: Usd/vessel
(021) average depreciation time = 15

Units: Year
(022) average energy demand per small boat per year = 25

Units: million Btu/(Boat*Year)
(023) average energy demand per vessel per year = 50

Units: million Btu/(vessel*Year)
(024) Average global energy price= WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2035,20)], (2000,5), (2007,6),
(2010,8),(2014,10),(2035,15) ))
Units: Usd/million Btu
(025) average land use for mineral extraction = initial land use per million metric ton*effect of mineral
production intensity on land use
Units: km2/million metric ton
(026) average mineral toxic waste production = 3*1e+006

Units: litre/million metric ton
3 kg of waste per metric ton
(http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/79a98080488552b5ac5cfe6a6515bb18/coal_PPAH.pdf?
MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=79a98080488552b5ac5cfe6a6515bb18
(027) average mineral toxic waste reuse = average mineral toxic waste production*(Waste reuse
fraction(Time)*waste reuse policy switch)
Units: litre/million metric ton
(028) average oil production cost = initial average oil production cost*effect of oil reserves on
production costs
Units: Usd/barrel
(029) average timber production investment = 100
Units: Usd/km2
(030) Average toxic waste disposal cost = 1

Units: usd/litre
(031) average water use per person = IF THEN ELSE(water efficiency switch=0, 5000, 5000/water
efficiency policy (Time))
Units: litre/PERSON/Year
(032) average yield per km2 = Organic agriculture yield*(Organic Agriculture Land/total agriculture
land)+conventional agriculture yield*(Conventional agriculture Land/total agriculture land)
Units: ton/km2
(033) Boats acquisition rate = WITH LOOKUP ( Time,([(2000,0)-(2013,2)], (2000,0.7), (2007,0.7), (2008,
0.75),(2012,0.85),(2013,0.9) ))
Units: Boat/Year
(034) boats acquisition time = 1

Units: Year
(035) boats discard = Small boats/life span of vessel

Units: Boat/Year
(036) boats removal = Boats removal policy*boats removal policy check

Units: Boat/Year
(037) Boats removal policy = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2009,0)-(2016,20000)], (2009,0), (2010,0),

(2011,0),(2012,0),(2014,0),(2015,20000),(2016,0) ))
Units: Boat/Year
(038) boats removal policy check = 0

Units: dmnl
(039) capacity life time = 20

Units: Year
(040) capital = INTEG( real gross capital formation-depreciation,initial capital)

Units: Rp2000
(041) capital share = 0.4

Units: dmnl
(042) catch per boat = initial catch per boat*effect of fish stock on catch
Units: kg/(Year*Boat)
(043) catch per vessel = fishery vessel technology*effect of fish stock on catch
Units: kg/vessel/Year
(044) CO2 emissions per unit of energy consumption = 0.1

Units: TCO2/million Btu
(045) co2 storage net change = annual co2 emissions from forest*price per ton*12194
Units: Rp/Year
(046) consumption = private consumption + government consumption

Units: Rp/Year
(047) Conventional agriculture Land = INTEG (degraded to conventional agriculture land conversion-
Conventional agriculture land degradation - conventional to organic agriculture land conversion
+ annual forest land converted to agriculture,186041)
Units: km2
(048) Conventional agriculture land degradation = Conventional agriculture Land / conventional

agriculture land degradation time
Units: km2/Year
(049) conventional agriculture land degradation time = 40

Units: Year
(050) conventional agriculture production = Conventional agriculture Land * conventional agriculture

yield
Units: ton
(051) conventional agriculture yield = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,800)], (2000,438.27),

(2001,448),(2002,462.93),(2003,478.2),(2004,483.1),(2005,485),(2006,495.3),(2007,506),(2008,5
31.6),(2009,540),(2010,555.7),(2011,560.7),(2012,582.3),(2013,590.3)))
Units: ton/km2
(052) conventional average value added = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,4e+007)],(2000,

2.08591e+006),(2001,2.47216e+006),(2002,2.74432e+006),(2003,2.83314e+006),(2004,2.8902e
+006),(2005,3.1393e+006),(2006,3.66143e+006),(2007,4.34017e+006),(2008,5.27812e+006),(20
09,5.87339e+006),(2010,6.544e+006),(2011,7.28968e+006),(2012,7.52644e+006),(2029.76,1.48
988e+007)))
Units: Rp/ton
(053) CONVENTIONAL EMPLOYMENT PER KM2= WITH LOOKUP (Time, ([(2000,0)-

(2030,300)],(2000,223.3),(2001,222.4),(2002,230.1),(2003,241.2),(2004,222.2),(2005,224.4),(200
6,224.2),(2007,220),(2008,213.2),(2009,206),(2010,200.1),(2011,196.2)))
Units: PERSON/km2
WDI Database
(054) conventional to organic agriculture land conversion = max(0,Gap between organic target and
actual organic agriculture land/time to convert conventional agriculture land to organic
agriculture land - degraded to organic agriculture land conversion)
Units: km2/Year
(055) conversion PF to agricultural land = Primary Forest*PF to agriculture conversion rate

Units: km2/Year
(056) conversion PF to settlement land = Primary Forest*PF to settlement conversion rate

Units: km2/Year
(057) conversion SF to agricultural land = Secondary forest*SF to agriculture conversion rate
Units: km2/Year
(058) conversion sf to settlement land = Secondary forest*sf to settlement conversion rate

Units: km2/Year
(059) Cumulative Costs of Oil production = INTEG(oil production annual cost,0)

Units: Usd
(060) cumulative costs of solar energy = INTEG(total annual solar energy costs,0)
Units: Usd
(061) cumulative investment in organic agriculture = INTEG(annual investment in organic agriculture,

0)
Units: eur
(062) cumulative land use = INTEG(annual land use for mineral production,800)
Units: km2
(063) Cumulative timber production investment = INTEG(annual timber production investment,0)

Units: Usd
(064) Degraded Land= INTEG (Conventional agriculture land degradation+organic agriculture land
degradation - degraded to conventional agriculture land conversion - degraded to organic
agriculture land conversion,100)
Units: km2
(065) degraded to conventional agriculture land conversion = max(0,Gap beween desired and actual
agriculture land/time to convert degraded land to agriculture land - annual forest land
converted to agriculture)
Units: km2/Year
(066) degraded to organic agriculture land conversion = max(0,Gap between organic target and actual
organic agriculture land/time to convert degraded land to agriculture land)
Units: km2/Year
(067) depreciation = capital/average depreciation time

Units: Rp2000/Year
(068) desired agriculture land = total food needs/average yield per km2
Units: km2
(069) desired deficit = 0.03

Units: dmnl
(070) desired domestic financing = 0

Units: Rp/Year
(071) desired future solar capacity = IF THEN ELSE (Time<2014,0,500)

Units: MW
(072) DESIRED OIL electricity PRODUCTION = total electricity demand - (solar electricity production +
electricity supply from sources others than oil and solar)
Units: MWH/Year
(073) DESIRED OIL PRODUCTION = DESIRED OIL electricity PRODUCTION*MWH TO BARREL OF OIL
EQUIVALENT
Units: barrel/Year
(074) dilution factor = 10

Units: dmnl
(075) direct fisheries employment = Total Vessels*employment per vessel+Small boats*employment

per boat
Units: people
(076) Discovered Mineral Reserves = INTEG(-Mineral Production Rate + Mineral Resources Discovery +
Mineral Resources development,INITIAL MINERAL DISCOVERED RESOURCES)
Units: million metric ton
(077) disposable income = nominal gdp+subsidies and transfers-tax revenues

Units: Rp/Year
(078) domestic oil market price = average oil production cost+oil products taxes
Units: Usd/barrel
(079) domestic revenue aggregate tax rate time series ([(2000,0)-(2030,0.3)], (2007,0.124), (2008,
0.133),(2009,0.111),(2010,0.112),(2011,0.118),(2012,0.123))
Units: dmnl
(080) economic value of carbon sequestration = price per ton*total amount of carbon stored
Units: Usd
(081) effect of energy price on demand = relative energy price 0êlasticity of energy demand to price
Units: dmnl
(082) effect of energy price on gdp = DELAY N(indicated effect of energy price on gdp, time for
changes in energy price to affect gdp, 1, 1)
Units: dmnl
(083) effect of fish stock on catch = stock ratioêlasticity fish

Units: dmnl
(084) effect of gdp on electricity demand = relative gdp^0.9

(085) effect of life expectancy on tfp = relative life expectancyêlasticity of tfp to life expectancy
Units: dmnl
(086) effect of literacy rate on tfp = relative literacy rateêlasticity of tfp to literacy rate
Units: dmnl
(087) effect of mineral production intensity on land use = WITH LOOKUP (relative cumulative mineral
production,([(0,0)-(10,20)],(0,0),(1,1),(2.5,2),(5,3.5),(7.5,4.5),(10,5.5)))
Units: dmnl
(088) effect of oil reserves on production costs = WITH LOOKUP(relative resources remaining,([(0,0)-
(10,10)],(0.2,1.97),(0.3,1.83),(0.4,1.7),(0.5,1.5),(0.6,1.35),(0.7,1.22),(0.8,1.15),(0.95,1.1),(1,1) ))
Units: dmnl
(089) effective fish landings = total fish landings+illegal fish landings

Units: kg/Year
(090) elasticity fish = 0.5

Units: dmnl
(091) elasticity of electricity demand per person to electricity prices = -0.1

Units: dmnl
(092) elasticity of energy demand to price = -0.1

Units: dmnl
(093) elasticity of gdp to energy bill = 0.15

Units: dmnl
(094) elasticity of propensity to save to income = 0.5

Units: dmnl
(095) elasticity of tfp to life expectancy = 0.75

Units: dmnl
(096) elasticity of tfp to literacy rate = 0.6

Units: dmnl
(097) electricity demand per person = initial electricity demand per person * relative energy
priceêlasticity of electricity demand per person to electricity prices
Units: MWH/(Year*PERSON)
(098) electricity dependency ratio = electricity Imports/total electricity demand

Units: dmnl
(099) electricity Imports = total electricity demand-"total electricity production (oil and solar)"
Units: MWH/Year
(100) electricity supply from sources others than oil and solar = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-
(2011,2e+008)],(2000,6.0822e+007),(2001,6.4893e+007),(2002,6.1825e+007),(2003,6.2251e+00
7),(2004,6.4124e+007),(2005,6.8565e+007),(2006,7.4698e+007),(2007,8.3911e+007),(2008,8.58
61e+007),(2009,1.00695e+008),(2010,1.13789e+008),(2011,1.17562e+008) ))
Units: MWH/Year
IEA Energy Statistics database
(101) emissions per barrel = 0.433

Units: ton/barrel
(102) employment per boat = 4

Units: people/Boat
(103) employment per vessel = 15

Units: people/vessel
(104) energy demand per small boat per year = average energy demand per small boat per
year*effect of energy price on demand
Units: million Btu/(Boat*Year)
(105) energy demand per vessel per year = average energy demand per vessel per year*effect of
energy price on demand
Units: million Btu/(vessel*Year)
(106) Energy Efficiency = WITH LOOKUP ([(2000,0.8)-(2035,2)],(2000,1),(2014,1),(2020,1.25),(2025,

1.35), (2035,1.5))
Units: dmnl
(107) energy efficiency policy check = 0

Units: dmnl
(108) Energy price = Average global energy price-energy subsidy

(109) energy subsidy = IF THEN ELSE(Subsidy removal policy check=1,energy subsidy removal,energy
subsidy intervention)
(110) energy subsidy intervention = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2035,20)], (2000,2), (2007,5),

(2010,7),(2014,9),(2035,0)))
(111) energy subsidy removal = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2015,10)], (2000,2), (2007,5),

(2010,7),(2014,9),(2015,0)))
(112) FINAL TIME = 2030

Units: Year
The final time for the simulation.
(113) financing per kg = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2002,0)-(2035,10)], (2002,0.08), (2003,0.14), (2004,

0.15),(2005,0.21),(2006,0.18),(2007,0.15),(2008,0.14),(2009,0.14),(2010,0.16),(2011,0.18)))
Units: Usd/kg
(114) fish capital net change = fish stock net change*landings unit value added*(1-fisheries
adjustment)/gdp deflator
Units: Rp/Year
(115) fish catch boats = catch per boat*Small boats

Units: kg/Year
(116) fish catch vessels = catch per vessel*Total Vessels

Units: kg/Year
(117) fish conservation policy = 1+ STEP( 0.1 ,2015 )

Units: dmnl
10% support to fish stock by creating protected areas
(118) fish conservation policy switch = 0
Units: dmnl
(119) fish eggs = fish fertility rate*spawning stock

Units: kg/Year
(120) fish fertility rate = 0.5

Units: 1/Year
(121) fish harvest = min(FISH STOCK/time to catch,max(0, effective fish landings))

Units: kg/Year
(122) FISH STOCK = INTEG(juvenile fish-fish harvest-natural death,INITIAL FISH STOCK)

Units: kg
(123) fish stock net change = FISH STOCK-fish stock previous year
Units: kg/Year
(124) fish stock previous year = DELAY FIXED(FISH STOCK, 1, FISH STOCK)
Units: kg
(125) fisheries adjustment = 0.5

Units: dmnl
(126) fisheries employment income = total fisheries employment*fisheries pc income

Units: Usd/Year
(127) fisheries gdp = total fish landings*landings unit value added

Units: Rp/Year
http://www.bps.go.id/eng/pdb.php
(128) fisheries pc income = 3000

Units: Usd/PERSON/Year
(129) fisheries share of gdp = fisheries gdp/nominal gdp*100

Units: dmnl
(130) fishery vessel technology = (initial catch per vessel new stock)*(New vessels/Total Vessels)
+(initial catch per vessel old stock)*(Old Vessels/Total Vessels)
(131) food per person= WITH LOOKUP(Time, ([(2000,0)-(2030,1)], (2000,0.39), (2001,0.38),

(2002,0.38),(2003,0.39),(2004,0.4),(2005,0.4),(2006,0.39),(2007,0.4),(2008,0.43),(2009,0.45),(20
10,0.47),(2011,0.46),(2012,0.47)))
Units: ton/people
(132) forest capital net change = forest cover net change*value added forestry*timber yield*(1-
forestry adjustment)/gdp deflator
Units: Rp/Year
(133) forest cover net change = total forest cover-forest cover previous year
Units: km2/Year
(134) forest cover previous year = DELAY FIXED(total forest cover, 1, total forest cover)
Units: km2
(135) "Forest dependence cash income - riverside village" = 0.6*relative forestland

Units: dmnl
(136) "Forest dependence non cash income - riverside village" = 0.69*relative forestland
Units: dmnl
(137) forest plantation policy = 0

Units: dmnl
Share of cleared land to be planted
(138) forest production employment = total timber production*forestry employment factor

Units: PERSON/Year
(139) forestland impact on water availability = -2
Units: dmnl
(140) forestry adjustment = 0.3

Units: dmnl
(141) forestry employment = reforestation employment+forest production employment

Units: PERSON/Year
(142) forestry employment factor = 0.0037

Units: PERSON/Cubic meter
(143) forestry employment income = forestry employment*forestry pc income

Units: Usd/Year
(144) forestry GDP = total timber production*value added forestry

Units: Rp/Year
(145) forestry pc income = 20000

Units: Usd/PERSON
(146) forestry share of gdp = forestry GDP/nominal gdp*100

Units: dmnl
(147) fraction for predation = 0.5

Units: dmnl
(148) fraction of hatched eggs = 0.8

Units: dmnl
(149) Fraction of toxic waste contaminanting groundwater = 0.005

Units: dmnl
(150) Gap between organic target and actual organic agriculture land = Organic Agriculture Target-
Organic Agriculture Land
Units: km2
(151) Gap beween desired and actual agriculture land = desired agriculture land-total agriculture land
Units: km2
(152) gdp deflator = gdp deflator table(Time)

Units: Rp/Rp2000
(153) gdp deflator table ([(2000,0)-(2030,10)],(2000,1),(2001,1.143),(2002,1.21),(2003,1.277),(2004

,1.386),(2005,1.585),(2006,1.808),(2007,2.011),(2008,2.376),(2009,2.573),(2010,2.785),(2011,3.
012),(2012,3.148),(2030,6.23482))
Units: Rp/Rp2000
(154) government borrowing = min(desired domestic financing, savings/savings disbursement time)

Units: Rp/Year
(155) government capital expenditure = government purchases-government consumption

Units: Rp/Year
(156) government consumption = government purchases*share of government consumption over

total expenditure
Units: Rp/Year
(157) government expenditure = revenue and grants*(1+desired deficit)+annual investment in organic

agriculture+annual timber production investment
Units: Rp/Year
(158) government net balance = revenue and grants - government expenditure

Units: Rp/Year
(159) government purchases = max(0,government expenditure-subsidies and transfers-interest

payment)
Units: Rp/Year
(160) gross capital formation = private investment + government capital expenditure

Units: Rp/Year
private investment + government investment
(161) Growing Planted Forest= INTEG(potential plantation increase-planted forest growth,8000)

Units: km2
(162) growth time = 10

Units: Year
(163) hours in a year = 8765

Units: Hours/Year
(164) "household cash income - riverside village" = ("reference household cash income - riverside
village"*(1-"initial Forest dependence cash income - riverside village"-"initial River dependence
cash income - riverside village"))+("reference household cash income - riverside village"*"Forest
dependence cash income - riverside village")+("reference household cash income - riverside
village"*"River dependence cash income - riverside village")
Units: Rp/month
(165) "household income - riverside village"= "household cash income - riverside village"+"household
non cash income adjustment - riverside village"
Units: Rp/month
(166) "household non cash income adjustment - riverside village" = ("reference household non cash
income - riverside village"*"Forest dependence non cash income - riverside village")+("reference
household non cash income - riverside village"*"River dependence non cash income - riverside
village")
Units: Rp/month
(167) illegal fish landings = max(1e+009, 0.6*total fish landings)

Units: kg/Year
(168) indicated effect of energy price on gdp = 1/((relative energy bill over GDP)êlasticity of gdp to
energy bill)
Units: dmnl
(169) indirect employment from fish catch = 9e-005

Units: people/kg*Year
Global value
(170) indirect fisheries employment = total fish landings*indirect employment from fish catch
Units: people
(171) inital oil price= INITIAL(domestic oil market price)

Units: Usd/barrel
(172) initial agriculture gdp = INITIAL(agriculture GDP)

Units: Rp2000/Year
(173) initial average oil production cost = 15

Units: Usd/barrel
(174) initial boats capacity = 200000

Units: Boat
(175) initial capital = 1.2e+015

Units: Rp2000
7.5e+14
(176) initial catch per boat = 7000

Units: kg/Boat/Year
7026
(177) initial catch per vessel new stock = 70000

(178) initial catch per vessel old stock = 16000

(179) initial discovered resources = 4.98e+009

Units: barrel
(180) initial electricity demand per person = 0.379
Units: MWH/PERSON/Year
Calculated from IEA Energy Database and WDI Population Series
(181) initial energy price= INITIAL(Energy price)

(182) INITIAL FISH STOCK = 1.2e+011

Units: kg
2.6e+10
(183) initial fisheries gdp = INITIAL(fisheries gdp)

Units: Rp2000/Year
(184) initial forest cover = INITIAL(total forest cover)

Units: km2
(185) "initial Forest dependence cash income - riverside village"= INITIAL("Forest dependence cash
income - riverside village")
Units: dmnl
(186) "initial Forest dependence non cash income - riverside village"= INITIAL("Forest dependence non
cash income - riverside village")
Units: dmnl
(187) initial forestry gdp = INITIAL(forestry GDP)

Units: Rp2000/Year
(188) initial gdp = INITIAL(real gdp)

(189) initial land use = INITIAL(cumulative land use)

Units: km2
(190) initial land use per million metric ton = 0.001

Units: km2/million metric ton
(191) INITIAL MINERAL DISCOVERED RESOURCES = 12000

Units: million metric ton 3.75e+006-NATURAL GAS INITIAL DISCOVERED RESOURCES
(192) INITIAL MINERAL UNDISCOVERED RESOURCES = 25000

(193) initial mining gdp = INITIAL(mining gdp)

Units: Rp2000/Year
(194) initial pc real disposable income = INITIAL(pc real disposable income)

Units: Rp2000/PERSON/Year
(195) initial population = 100000

Units: PERSON
(196) initial production = 1.37e+015-(initial agriculture gdp+initial fisheries gdp+initial forestry gdp
+initial mining gdp)
Units: Rp2000/Year
1.38977e+15
(197) initial production costs = 1e+007

Units: usd00/million metric ton/Year
(198) initial propensity to save = 0.3

Units: dmnl
(199) initial real gdp growth rate = 0.03

Units: dmnl/Year
(200) "initial River dependence cash income - riverside village"= INITIAL("River dependence cash
income - riverside village")
Units: dmnl
(201) "initial River dependence non cash income - riverside village"= INITIAL("River dependence non
cash income - riverside village")
Units: dmnl
(202) INITIAL TIME = 2000

Units: Year
The initial time for the simulation.
(203) initial undiscovered resources = 9.5e+009

Units: barrel
(204) initial vessel capacity = 235000

Units: vessel
(205) initial water price = 0.0007

Units: usd00/litre
http://www.ib-net.org/en/tariffs_map.php
(206) initial working population = INITIAL(working population)

Units: PERSON
(207) interest payment= WITH LOOKUP (Time, ([(2007,0)-(2030,2e+014)], (2007,7.9806e+013),

(2008,8.843e+013),(2009,9.3782e+013),(2010,8.8383e+013),(2011,9.3262e+013),(2012,1.23072
e+014),(2013,1.13244e+014)))
Units: Rp/Year
(208) investment share = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,1)],(2000,0.5),(2020, 0.9), (2030,0.95)))

Units: dmnl
(209) juvenile fish = (recruitment-juvenile predation)

Units: kg/Year
(210) juvenile predation = fraction for predation*recruitment

Units: kg/Year
(211) labor share = 0.6

Units: dmnl
(212) landings unit value added = landings unit value added table(Time)*0.8
Units: Rp/kg
(213) landings unit value added boats = 1.36

Units: Usd/kg
(214) landings unit value added table( [(2000,0) (2030,200000)], (2000.48,8800), (2004,15500),
(2005,19400),(2006,21000),(2007,30000),(2008,37000),(2009,48000),(2030,170000))
Units: Rp/kg
[(2000,0)-(2030,200000)],(2000.48,8800),(2004,15500),(2005,19400),(2006,26400),(2007,
34600),(2008,37000),(2009,39700),(2029.84,110000)
(215) landings unit value added vessels = 0.4

Units: Usd/kg
calculated: see Excel file
(216) life span of vessel = 20

Units: Year
(217) local population = initial population+mining production employment

Units: PERSON
(218) maximum fraction extracted per year = 0.1

(219) maximum theoretic yearly production = oil discovered reserves*maximum fraction extracted
per year Units: barrel/Year
(220) Mineral Cumulative Production = INTEG (Mineral Production Rate, mineral initial cumulative
production)
(221) mineral employment factor ([(2006,0)-(2050,6000)], (2006,5118.9), (2008,5474.2),

(2010,3309.2),(2011,2800),(2012,2600))
Units: PERSON/million metric ton
(222) mineral initial cumulative production = 2700

(223) mineral production costs = (initial production costs*Mineral Production Rate)/"productivity

(transport and production inputs)"
Units: usd00/Year
(224) Mineral Production Rate = (Discovered Mineral Reserves*Mineral resources Fraction

Recoverable(Time))/MINIMUM EXTRACTION TIME
Units: million metric ton/Year
http://www.bps.go.id/eng/tab_sub/view.php?kat=3&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=10&notab=
3
(225) mineral reserve capital net change = mineral reserves net change*mining value added per mn
metric ton*(1-mining adjustment)/gdp deflator
Units: Rp/Year
(226) mineral reserves net change = (Discovered Mineral Reserves+Undiscovered Mineral Reserves)-
mineral reserves previous year
(227) mineral reserves previous year = DELAY FIXED ((Undiscovered Mineral Reserves+Discovered
Mineral Reserves), 1, (Discovered Mineral Reserves+Undiscovered Mineral Reserves))
Units: ton
(228) Mineral Resources development = Undiscovered Mineral Reserves*Mineral resources

Development Rate(Time)
(229) Mineral resources Development Rate([(2000,0)-(2035,0.1)], (2000,0.01), (2003.8,0.0105263),

(2008.06,0.0307692),(2012.96,0.0615385),(2018.33,0.0773279),(2024.17,0.0728745),(2028.43,0
.0603239),(2031.76,0.0437247),(2035,0.0267207))
Units: dmnl/Year
(230) Mineral Resources Discovery = Undiscovered Mineral Reserves*mineral resources discovery

rate(Time)
(231) mineral resources discovery rate([(0,0) (2035,6e+008)], (2000,0.02), (2005,0.022), (2010,0.025),

(2014,0.028),(2035,0.029))
Units: dmnl/Year
(232) Mineral resources Fraction Recoverable([(2000,0)-(2030,1)], (2000,0.14), (2001,0.142), (2004.84,

0.198381),(2006.51,0.222672),(2008,0.22),(2009,0.32),(2011,0.5),(2030,0.9))
Units: dmnl
(233) Mineral toxic waste production = (average mineral toxic waste production-average mineral toxic
waste reuse)*Mineral Production Rate
Units: litre/Year
(234) MINIMUM EXTRACTION TIME = 20

Units: Year
(235) mining adjustment = 0.3

Units: dmnl
(236) mining gdp = Mineral Production Rate*mining value added per mn metric ton
Units: Rp/Year
(237) mining production employment = mineral employment factor(Time)*Mineral Production Rate

Units: PERSON/Year
http://www.itsglobal.net/sites/default/files/itsglobal/ITS_Indoforest_Economic_Report.pdf
(238) mining share of gdp = mining gdp/nominal gdp*100

Units: dmnl
(239) mining value added per mn metric ton = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,

3e+012)],(2000,6.28717e+011),(2001,8.14119e+011),(2002,5.84486e+011),(2003,5.80355e+011
),(2004,6.24593e+011),(2005,8.06574e+011),(2006,9.57763e+011),(2007,1.03344e+012),(2008,
1.33089e+012),(2009,1.39792e+012),(2010,1.22908e+012),(2011,1.08096e+012),(2029.84,2.97
571e+012) ))
Units: Rp/million metric ton
(240) MWH TO BARREL OF OIL EQUIVALENT = 0.588

Units: barrel/MWH
(241) natural capital flow share of gdp = total natural capital net change/real gdp
Units: dmnl
(242) natural death = FISH STOCK*0.01

Units: kg/Year
(243) net export = nominal gdp-consumption-gross capital formation

Units: Rp/Year
(244) new investment after policy = ((old vessel discard+new vessel discard-old vessel retrofit)*share
of new vessel acquisition)*average cost per unit vessel
Units: Usd/Year
(245) new small boats = boats discard*Boats acquisition rate/boats acquisition time
Units: Boat/Year
(246) new vessel acquisition = new investment after policy/average cost per unit vessel
Units: vessel/Year
(247) new vessel discard = New vessels/life span of vessel

Units: vessel/Year
(248) New vessels = INTEG(new vessel acquisition-new vessel discard,0)

Units: vessel
(249) nominal gdp = real gdp*gdp deflator

Units: Rp/Year
(250) non tax revenue share of GDP([(2000,0)-(2030,0.1)], (2007,0.054), (2008,0.065), (2009,0.041),

(2010,0.042),(2011,0.045),(2012,0.041))
Units: dmnl
(251) non tax revenues = nominal gdp*non tax revenue share of GDP(Time)
Units: Rp/Year
(252) oil discovered reserves = INTEG( oil discovery-oil production for electricity,initial discovered
resources)
Units: barrel
EIA Energy Statistics Database
(253) oil discovery = oil undiscovered resources*annual discovery fraction time series(Time)
Units: barrel/Year
(254) oil production annual cost = average oil production cost*oil production for electricity
Units: Usd/Year
(255) oil production for electricity = min(DESIRED OIL PRODUCTION,maximum theoretic yearly
production)
Units: barrel/Year
(256) oil products taxes = 10

Units: Usd/barrel
(257) oil undiscovered resources = INTEG(-oil discovery,initial undiscovered resources)

Units: barrel
(258) old vessel discard = Old Vessels/life span of vessel

Units: vessel/Year
(259) old vessel retrofit = old vessel discard*0.9/time to retrofit

Units: vessel/Year
(260) Old Vessels= INTEG(old vessel retrofit-old vessel discard-vessel removal,initial vessel capacity)
Units: vessel
Outboard motorboats
(http://www.bps.go.id/eng/tab_sub/view.php?kat=3&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=56&notab
=10)
(261) ORGANIC AGRICULTURE INVESTMENT PER km2 = 178*12194

Units: Rp/km2
http://www.iamo.de/dok/sr_vol57.pdf
(262) Organic Agriculture Land = INTEG(conventional to organic agriculture land conversion+degraded

to organic agriculture land conversion-organic agriculture land degradation,0)
Units: km2
(263) organic agriculture land degradation = Organic Agriculture Land/organic agriculture land
degradation time
Units: km2/Year
(264) organic agriculture land degradation time = 50

Units: Year
(265) organic agriculture production = Organic agriculture yield*Organic Agriculture Land

Units: ton
(266) Organic Agriculture Target = STEP( 15000 , agriculture target year )

Units: km2
Policy: STEP( 15000 , 2015)
(267) Organic agriculture yield = 727*1.3

Units: ton/km2
(268) organic average value added = conventional average value added*1.2

Units: Rp/ton
(269) organic employment per Km2 = CONVENTIONAL EMPLOYMENT PER KM2*1.3

Units: PERSON/km2
FAO and ILO databases + 30%
(270) organic price factor = 1.3

Units: dmnl
(271) other forest conversion = other pf conversion+other SF conversion

(272) other pf conversion = Primary Forest*PF to other conversion rate

Units: km2/Year
(273) other SF conversion = Secondary forest*SF to other conversion rate

Units: km2/Year
(274) pc real disposable income = (disposable income/gdp deflator)/total population

(275) PF average emissions per km2 = 7800

Units: tons/km2
(276) PF to agriculture conversion rate = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2010,0.002)], (2000,0.002),

(2005,0.001),(2010,0.0007) ))
Units: dmnl/Year
(277) PF to other conversion rate= WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2010,0.01)], (2000,0.002), (2005,

0.001),(2010,0.0007)))
Units: dmnl/Year
(278) PF to settlement conversion rate = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2010,0.01)], (2000,0.002),

(2005,0.001),(2010,0.0007)))
Units: dmnl/Year
(279) Planted Forest = INTEG (planted forest growth-planted forest harvest,36720)

Units: km2
http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Indonesia.htm#02-types
(280) planted forest growth = Growing Planted Forest/growth time

Units: km2/Year
(281) planted forest harvest = Planted Forest*production rate

Units: km2/Year
(282) planted timber production = planted forest harvest*timber yield forest plantation
Units: Cubic meter/Year
(283) potential plantation increase = IF THEN ELSE(Time>2014, (other pf conversion+other SF

conversion)*forest plantation policy+planted forest harvest,planted forest harvest)
Units: km2/Year
(284) price per ton = 5

Units: Usd/ton
(285) Primary Forest= INTEG(-conversion PF to agricultural land-conversion PF to settlement land-
other pf conversion,492700)
Units: km2
(286) private consumption = disposable income-private saving

Units: Rp/Year
(287) private investment = min(private saving*investment share, savings/savings disbursement time)

Units: Rp/Year
(288) private saving = disposable income*propensity to save

Units: Rp/Year
(289) production cost per ton = production costs/Mineral Production Rate

Units: usd00/million metric ton
(290) production costs = mineral production costs+toxic waste disposal costs

Units: usd00/Year
(291) production rate = IF THEN ELSE(Time<2015, 0.025, 0.05)

Units: dmnl/Year
(292) "productivity (transport and production inputs)" = water availability

Units: dmnl
(293) propensity to save = min(1,initial propensity to save*relative pc real disposable

incomeêlasticity of propensity to save to income)
Units: dmnl
(294) real gdp = initial production*relative production+(agriculture GDP+fisheries gdp+forestry GDP

+mining gdp)/gdp deflator
Units: Rp2000/Year
(295) real gdp growth rate = TREND(real gdp, 1, initial real gdp growth rate)
Units: dmnl/Year
(296) real green gdp = real gdp + total natural capital net change
Units: Rp2000/Year
(297) real green gdp growth rate = TREND(real green gdp, 1, initial real gdp growth rate)
Units: dmnl/Year
(298) real gross capital formation = gross capital formation/gdp deflator

Units: Rp2000/Year
(299) real pc gdp = real gdp/total population

(300) recruitment = fish eggs*fraction of hatched eggs

Units: kg/Year
(301) "reference household cash income - riverside village"= 2.405e+006

Units: Rp/month
(302) "reference household non cash income - riverside village"= 980250

Units: Rp/month
(303) reforestation employment = reforestation secondary forest*reforestation employment factor

Units: PERSON/Year
(304) reforestation employment factor = 0.67

Units: PERSON/km2
(305) reforestation policy SWITCH = 0

Units: dmnl
(306) reforestation secondary forest = (IF THEN ELSE( Time<2014,0,conversion SF to agricultural

land+conversion sf to settlement land+conversion PF to agricultural land+conversion PF to
settlement land))*reforestation policy SWITCH
Units: km2/Year
(307) relative capital = capital/initial capital*"2009 crisis effect"

Units: dmnl
(308) relative cumulative mineral production = Mineral Cumulative Production/mineral initial

cumulative production
Units: dmnl
(309) relative energy bill over GDP = 1

Units: dmnl
(310) relative energy price = domestic oil market price/inital oil price
Units: dmnl
(311) relative energy price 0 = Energy price/initial energy price

Units: dmnl
(312) relative forestland = total forest cover/initial forest cover

Units: dmnl
(313) relative gdp = real gdp/initial gdp

Units: dmnl
(314) relative land use = cumulative land use/initial land use

Units: dmnl
(315) relative life expectancy = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,2)],(2000,1), (2001,1.005),

(2002,1.01),(2003,1.015),(2004,1.019),(2005,1.024),(2006,1.028),(2007,1.032),(2008,1.036),(200
9,1.04),(2010,1.043),(2011,1.047),(2029.84,1.13) ))
Units: dmnl
WDI
(316) relative literacy rate= WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,2)],(2000,1),(2001,0.997),(2002,

1.008),(2003,1.006),(2004,1.013),(2005,1.015),(2006,1.017),(2007,1.016),(2008,1.027),(2009,1.0
28),(2010,1.029),(2011,1.023),(2012,1.026),(2030,1.035)))
Units: dmnl
BPS
(317) relative pc real disposable income = pc real disposable income/initial pc real disposable income
Units: dmnl
(318) relative production = relative capital^capital share*relative working population^labor

share*total factor productivity
Units: dmnl
(319) relative resources remaining = oil discovered reserves/initial discovered resources

Units: dmnl
(320) relative working population = working population/initial working population

Units: dmnl
(321) residential water demand = average water use per person*local population
Units: litre/Year
(322) revenue and grants = tax revenues+non tax revenues

Units: Rp/Year
(323) "River dependence cash income - riverside village" = 0.14

Units: dmnl
(324) "River dependence non cash income - riverside village" = 0.31

Units: dmnl
(325) SAVEPER = 1
Units: Year [0,?]
The frequency with which output is stored.
(326) savings = INTEG(-government borrowing-private investment+private saving,9e+015)

Units: Rp
(327) savings disbursement time = 0.5

Units: Year
(328) Secondary forest = INTEG(reforestation secondary forest-conversion SF to agricultural land-

conversion sf to settlement land-other SF conversion,504670)
Units: km2
(329) SF average emissions per km2 = 1750

Units: tons/km2
(330) SF to agriculture conversion rate = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,0.01)],(2006,0.0065),

(2010,0.0065)))
Units: dmnl/Year
(331) SF to other conversion rate = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,0.01)],(2006,0.0065),

(2010,0.0065)))
Units: dmnl/Year
(332) sf to settlement conversion rate = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2010,0.01)],(2006,0.0065),
(2010,0.0065)))
Units: dmnl/Year
(333) share of government consumption over total expenditure = 0.85

Units: dmnl
(334) share of new vessel acquisition = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,1)],(2000,0.7),(2006,0.6),

(2007,0),(2010,0.2),(2013,0.8)))
(335) Small boats = INTEG(new small boats-boats discard-boats removal,initial boats capacity)
Units: Boat
Nonpowered boat :
10
(336) Small boats energy demand = Small boats*energy demand per small boat per year
Units: million Btu/Year
(337) solar capacity = INTEG(solar capacity construction-solar capacity discard,0)

Units: MW
IEA Energy Statistics Database
(338) solar capacity construction = (desired future solar capacity-solar capacity)/Solar construction
time*Solar Energy Policy Check
Units: MW/Year
(339) solar capacity discard = solar capacity/capacity life time

Units: MW/Year
(340) solar construction cost per MW = 3e+006

Units: Usd/MW
(341) Solar construction time = 5

Units: Year
(342) solar electricity production = solar capacity*hours in a year*solar energy capacity factor
Units: MWH/Year
(343) solar energy capacity factor = 1

Units: dmnl
(344) solar energy construction employment = solar capacity construction*solar energy construction
employment per MW
Units: PERSON/Year
(345) solar energy construction employment per MW = 3.5

Units: PERSON/MW
(346) solar energy employment income = solar energy income per employee*total solar energy
employment
Units: Usd/Year
(347) solar energy income per employee = 5000

Units: Usd/PERSON/Year
(348) solar energy operation and management employment = solar capacity*solar energy operation
and management employment per MW
Units: PERSON
(349) solar energy operation and management employment per MW = 0.5

Units: PERSON/MW
(350) Solar Energy Policy Check = 0

Units: dmnl
(351) solar operation and management annual cost = solar capacity*solar operation and management
cost per mw
Units: Usd
(352) solar operation and management cost per mw = 6000

Units: Usd/MW
(353) spawning stock = IF THEN ELSE(fish conservation policy switch=1, FISH STOCK*0.5*0.75*fish
conservation policy, FISH STOCK*0.5*0.75)
Units: kg
(354) stock ratio = FISH STOCK/INITIAL FISH STOCK

Units: dmnl
(355) subsidies and transfers = nominal gdp*subsidies as a share of GDP(Time)

Units: Rp/Year
(356) subsidies as a share of GDP([(2000,0)-(2030,0.1)],(2007,0.038),(2008,0.056),(2009,0.025),(2010,

0.03),(2011,0.04),(2012,0.025))
Units: dmnl
(357) Subsidy removal policy check = 0

Units: dmnl
(358) tax revenues = nominal gdp*domestic revenue aggregate tax rate time series(Time)
Units: Rp/Year
(359) tech rate of change = 0.01

(360) technology = INTEG(technology change, 1)

(361) technology change = IF THEN ELSE(Time < 2012, 0, technology*tech rate of change)
(362) timber production from forest clearing = (total PF annual conversion+total SF annual conversion)
*timber yield
(363) timber yield = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2010,6000)],(2000,4500),(2005,5900),(2010,

6200)))
Units: Cubic meter/km2
(364) timber yield forest plantation = 4500

Units: Cubic meter/km2
(365) time for changes in energy price to affect gdp = 0.5

Units: Year
(366) TIME STEP = 0.0625

Units: Year [0,?]
The time step for the simulation.
(367) time to catch = 1

Units: Year
(368) time to convert conventional agriculture land to organic agriculture land = 1

Units: Year
(369) time to convert degraded land to agriculture land = 1

Units: Year
(370) time to retrofit = 1

(371) Total agriculture employment = total conventional employment+total organic employment

Units: PERSON
(372) total agriculture land = Conventional agriculture Land+Organic Agriculture Land

Units: km2
(373) Total agriculture wages = Total agriculture employment*Average agriculture wage

Units: Usd/Year
(374) total amount of carbon stored = total carbon stored above ground+Total carbon stored below
ground
Units: ton
(375) total annual solar energy costs = annual solar capacity investment+solar operation and
management annual cost
Units: Usd/Year
(376) Total boats and vessels = Total Vessels+Small boats

Units: Vessel and Boat
(377) total carbon stored above ground = total forest cover*Above ground carbon storage multiplier
Units: ton
(378) Total carbon stored below ground = total forest cover*Underground carbon storage multiplier
Units: ton
(379) total conventional employment = CONVENTIONAL EMPLOYMENT PER KM2*Conventional
agriculture Land
Units: PERSON
(380) total conventional value added = conventional agriculture production*conventional average

value added
Units: Rp/Year
(381) total electricity demand = IF THEN ELSE(energy efficiency policy check=1, total
population*electricity demand per person*effect of gdp on electricity demand/Energy
Efficiency(Time),total population*electricity demand per person*effect of gdp on electricity
demand)
Units: MWH/Year
IEA Energy Statistics Database
(382) "total electricity production (oil and solar)" = actual electricity production from oil+solar
electricity production
Units: MWH/Year
(383) total emissions from fisheries = Total fishery energy demand*CO2 emissions per unit of energy
consumption
Units: TCO2/Year
(384) total emissions from fossil fuel energy generation = emissions per barrel*oil production for
electricity
Units: ton/Year
(385) total factor productivity = effect of life expectancy on tfp*effect of literacy rate on tfp*effect of
energy price on gdp*technology
Units: dmnl
(386) total financing = total fish landings*financing per kg*12183

Units: Rp/Year
(387) total fish landings = min(FISH STOCK/time to catch, catch per vessel*Total Vessels+catch per
boat*Small boats)
Units: kg/Year
11
(388) total fisheries employment = direct fisheries employment+indirect fisheries employment

Units: people
http://www.fao.org/fi/oldsite/FCP/en/idn/profile.htm AND
(389) Total fishery energy demand = Small boats energy demand+vessels energy demand
(390) total food needs = total population*food per person

Units: ton
(391) total forest cover = Primary Forest+Secondary forest+Planted Forest

Units: km2
(392) total natural capital net change = fish capital net change+forest capital net change+mineral
reserve capital net change+CO2 storage net change
Units: Rp/Year
(393) total organic employment = Organic Agriculture Land*organic employment per Km2
Units: PERSON
(394) total organic value added = organic agriculture production*organic average value added*
organic price factor
Units: Rp/Year
(395) total PF annual conversion = conversion PF to agricultural land+conversion PF to settlement

land+other pf conversion
Units: km2/Year
(396) total population = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2035,4e+008)],(2000,2.08939e+008),(2001,

2.1197e+008),(2002,2.15038e+008),(2003,2.18146e+008),(2004,2.21294e+008),(2005,2.24481e
+008),(2006,2.2771e+008),(2007,2.30973e+008),(2008,2.34243e+008),(2009,2.37487e+008),(20
10,2.40676e+008),(2011,2.43802e+008),(2012,2.46864e+008),(2035,3.0338e+008)))
Units: PERSON
(397) total SF annual conversion = conversion SF to agricultural land+conversion sf to settlement

land+other SF conversion
Units: km2/Year
(398) total solar energy employment = solar energy construction employment+solar energy operation
and management employment
Units: PERSON
(399) total timber production = planted timber production+timber production from forest clearing
Source: www.itto.int
(400) Total Vessels = New vessels+Old Vessels

Units: vessel
(401) toxic waste disposal costs = Average toxic waste disposal cost*Mineral toxic waste production
Units: usd00/Year
(402) Underground carbon storage multiplier = 7675

Units: ton/km2
(403) Undiscovered Mineral Reserves = INTEG(-Mineral Resources development-Mineral Resources

Discovery,INITIAL MINERAL UNDISCOVERED RESOURCES)
(404) value added forestry = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,5e+006)],(2000,321000), (2001,

306000),(2002,270000),(2003,279000),(2004,320000),(2005,372000),(2006,517000),(2007,
621000),(2008,618000),(2009,763000),(2010,894000),(2011,871000),(2012,904000),(2029.84,1.
72065e+006)))
Units: Rp/Cubic meter
BPS caclulation
(405) value of landings boats = fish catch boats*landings unit value added boats
Units: Usd/Year
(406) value of landings vessels = fish catch vessels*landings unit value added vessels
Units: Usd/Year
(407) vessel removal = vessel removal policy*vessel removal policy switch

Units: vessel/Year
if then else(Time>2009 :AND: Time<2011, vessel discard old*5, 0 )
(408) vessel removal policy = IF THEN ELSE(Time>2013 :AND: Time<2015, 150, 0 )

Units: vessel/Year
(409) vessel removal policy switch = 0

Units: dmnl
(410) vessels energy demand = energy demand per vessel per year*Total Vessels
(411) Waste reuse fraction ([(2000,0)-(2035,1)],(2000,0),(2014,0),(2015,0.1),(2020,0.2),(2030,0.3),

(2035,0.4))
Units: dmnl
(412) waste reuse policy switch = 0

Units: dmnl
(413) water availability = relative land use^forestland impact on water availability

Units: dmnl
(414) water bill = Water price*residential water demand

Units: usd00/Year
(415) Water contamination from mineral toxic waste = Mineral toxic waste production*Fraction of
toxic waste contaminanting groundwater*dilution factor
Units: litre/Year
(416) water contamination share of demand = min(1, Water contamination from mineral toxic
waste/residential water demand)
Units: dmnl
(417) water efficiency policy([(2000,0)-(2035,10)],(2000,1),(2014,1),(2015,1.1),(2020,1.2),(2025,1.3),(

2030,1.4),(2035,1.5))
Units: dmnl
(418) water efficiency switch = 0

Units: dmnl
(419) Water price = initial water price/water availability/(1-water contamination share of demand)
Units: usd00/litre
(420) working population = total population*working population share of population

Units: PERSON
(421) working population share of population = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,1)],(2004,0.424),
(2005,0.423),(2006,0.418),(2007,0.422),(2008,0.436),(2009,0.44),(2010,0.446),(2011,0.456),
(2012,0.457)))
Units: dmnl

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EQUATION INDONESIA MODEL

(002) Above ground carbon storage multiplier = 4180

(005) agriculture crops share of gdp = agriculture GDP/nominal gdp*100

(007) agriculture target year = 2031

(010) annual discovery fraction time series([(1980,0)-(2050,0.003)],(2000,0),(2005,0),(2035,0))

(011) annual forest land converted to agriculture = conversion PF to agricultural land+conversion SF to

(012) annual forest land converted to settlement = conversion PF to settlement land+conversion sf to

(013) annual investment in organic agriculture = ORGANIC AGRICULTURE INVESTMENT PER

(016) Annual SF emissions from deforestation = (conversion SF to agricultural land+conversion sf to

(018) annual timber production investment = potential plantation increase*average timber

(019) Average agriculture wage = 814

(020) average cost per unit vessel = 7500

(021) average depreciation time = 15

(022) average energy demand per small boat per year = 25

(023) average energy demand per vessel per year = 50

(026) average mineral toxic waste production = 3*1e+006

(030) Average toxic waste disposal cost = 1

(034) boats acquisition time = 1

(035) boats discard = Small boats/life span of vessel

(036) boats removal = Boats removal policy*boats removal policy check

(037) Boats removal policy = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2009,0)-(2016,20000)], (2009,0), (2010,0),

(038) boats removal policy check = 0

(039) capacity life time = 20

(040) capital = INTEG( real gross capital formation-depreciation,initial capital)

(041) capital share = 0.4

(044) CO2 emissions per unit of energy consumption = 0.1

(046) consumption = private consumption + government consumption

(048) Conventional agriculture land degradation = Conventional agriculture Land / conventional

(049) conventional agriculture land degradation time = 40

(050) conventional agriculture production = Conventional agriculture Land * conventional agriculture

(051) conventional agriculture yield = WITH LOOKUP (Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,800)], (2000,438.27),

(052) conventional average value added = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2030,4e+007)],(2000,

(053) CONVENTIONAL EMPLOYMENT PER KM2= WITH LOOKUP (Time, ([(2000,0)-

(055) conversion PF to agricultural land = Primary Forest*PF to agriculture conversion rate

(056) conversion PF to settlement land = Primary Forest*PF to settlement conversion rate

(058) conversion sf to settlement land = Secondary forest*sf to settlement conversion rate

(059) Cumulative Costs of Oil production = INTEG(oil production annual cost,0)

(061) cumulative investment in organic agriculture = INTEG(annual investment in organic agriculture,

(063) Cumulative timber production investment = INTEG(annual timber production investment,0)

(067) depreciation = capital/average depreciation time

(069) desired deficit = 0.03

(070) desired domestic financing = 0

(071) desired future solar capacity = IF THEN ELSE (Time<2014,0,500)

(074) dilution factor = 10

(075) direct fisheries employment = Total Vessels*employment per vessel+Small boats*employment

(077) disposable income = nominal gdp+subsidies and transfers-tax revenues

(083) effect of fish stock on catch = stock ratio^elasticity fish

(084) effect of gdp on electricity demand = relative gdp^0.9

(089) effective fish landings = total fish landings+illegal fish landings

(090) elasticity fish = 0.5

(091) elasticity of electricity demand per person to electricity prices = -0.1

(092) elasticity of energy demand to price = -0.1

(093) elasticity of gdp to energy bill = 0.15

(094) elasticity of propensity to save to income = 0.5

(095) elasticity of tfp to life expectancy = 0.75

(096) elasticity of tfp to literacy rate = 0.6

(098) electricity dependency ratio = electricity Imports/total electricity demand

(101) emissions per barrel = 0.433

(102) employment per boat = 4

(103) employment per vessel = 15

(106) Energy Efficiency = WITH LOOKUP ([(2000,0.8)-(2035,2)],(2000,1),(2014,1),(2020,1.25),(2025,

(107) energy efficiency policy check = 0

(108) Energy price = Average global energy price-energy subsidy

(110) energy subsidy intervention = WITH LOOKUP(Time,([(2000,0)-(2035,20)], (2000,2), (2007,5),

(075) direct fisheries employment = Total Vesselsemployment per vessel+Small boatsemployment