Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ABSTRACT
The term "biometrics" is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure). Biometrics refers to the automatic identification of a person
based on his/her physiological or behavioral characteristics. This method of identification is preferred over traditional methods involving passwords
and PIN numbers for its accuracy and case sensitiveness. A biometric system is essentially a pattern recognition system which makes a personal
identification by determining the authenticity of a specific physiological or behavioral characteristic possessed by the user. An important issue in
designing a practical system is to determine how an individual is identified. Depending on the context, a biometric system can be either a verification
(authentication) system or an identification system. Verification involves confirming or denying a person's claimed identity while in identification, one
has to establish a person's identity. Biometric systems are divided on the basis of the authentication medium used. They are broadly divided as
identifications of Hand Geometry, Vein Pattern, Voice Pattern, DNA, Signature Dynamics, Finger Prints, Iris Pattern and Face Detection. These
methods are used on the basis of the scope of the testing medium, the accuracy required and speed required. Every medium of authentication has its
own advantages and shortcomings. With the increased use of computers as vehicles of information technology, it is necessary to restrict unauthorized
access to or fraudulent use of sensitive/personal data. Biometric techniques being potentially able to augment this restriction are enjoying a renewed
interest.
4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Facial Recognition
Hand Geometry
Retinal Scan
Fingerprint
Iris Scan
Verification 3 3 3 3 33 5. REFERENCES:
Identification 3 2 2 2 33
[1]J.G.Daugman. High confidence visual recognition
Accuracy (4) 4 3 3 2 4 4 of persons by a test of statistical impedance.
Reliability(4) 3 2 2 1 3 3 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Security Level (4) 3 2 2 2 3 3 Machine Intelligence, 15(11): 1148-1161,
Longterm Stability (4) 3 2 2 2 3 3 November 1993
[2] Davide Maltoni, Durio Maio, Anil K. Jain, Salil
Acceptance (4) 2 2 2 3 2 2 Prabhakar, Handbook of Fingerprint
Ease of Use (4) 3 2 3 3 2 1 Recognition, 2002
[3] Ruud M. Bolle, Jonathan H. Connell, Sharath
¾ DNA Recognition employs Deoxyribo Nucleic Pankanti, Nalini K. Ratha, Andrew W. Senior,
Acid, which is the one-dimensional ultimate unique Guide To Biometrics, 2003
code for ones individuality, except for the fact that Websites (accessed latest on January 13, 2005.)
identical twins have identical DNA patterns. [2] [4]. http://csc.noctrl.edu
However, it is currently used mostly used in the [5]. http://www.biometricsinfo.org
context of forensic applications. The basis of DNA [6]. http://ctl.ncsc.dni.us/
identification is the comparison of alleles of DNA [7] http://www.gizmo.com.au
sequences found at loci in nuclear genetic material. [8] http://www.iirme.com