Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PART I : PHYSICS
SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 28)
This section contains SEVEN questions.
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C] and [D]. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
options is(are) correct.
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) darkened.
Partial Marks : +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
y
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
em
For example, if [A], [C] and [D] are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will get +4
marks; darkening only [A] and [D] will get +2 marks; and darkening [A] and [B] will get 2 marks, as a
wrong option is also darkened.
*Q.1 A block M hangs vertically at the bottom end of a uniform rope of constant mass per unit length. The top
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end of the rope is attached to a fixed rigid support at O. A transverse wave pulse (Pulse 1) of wavelength
0 is produced at point O on the rope. The pulse takes time TOA to reach point A. If the wave pulse of
wavelength 0 is produced at point A (Pulse 2) without disturbing the position of M it takes time TAO to
reach point O. Which of the following options is/are correct?
Ac
O
Pulse 1
Pulse 2
A M
us
Sol. A, B, D
Tension in rope at the point
Speed of transverse pulse at the point =
Pl
*Q.2 A human body has a surface area of approximately 1 m2. The normal body temperature is 10 K above the
surrounding room temperature T0. Take the room temperature to be T0 = 300 K. For T0 = 300 K, and the
value of T04 =460 Wm-2 (where is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant). Which of the following option is/are
correct?
[A] The amount of energy radiated by the body in 1 second is close to 60 Joules.
[B] If the surrounding temperature reduces by a small amount T0 <<T0, then to maintain the same body
temperature the same (living) human being needs to radiate W = 4 T03 T0 more energy per unit
time.
Sol. C
Heat radiated by body remains unchanged even after change in room temperature.
Energy lost by the radiation depends upon the surface area.
From Wien’s law mT = constant
*Q.3 A block of mass M has a circular cut with a frictionless surface as shown. The block rests on the horizontal
frictionless surface of a fixed table. Initially the right edge of the block is at x = 0, in a co-ordinate system
fixed to the table. A point mass m is released from rest at the topmost point of the path as shown and it
y
slides down. When the mass loses contact with the block, its position is x and the velocity is v. At that
instant, which of the following options is/are correct?
em
R
y
m
R
x
M
ad x=0
m
[D] The velocity of the block M is: V = 2gR .
M
Sol. A, C
xcm of the block & point mass system = 0
ut
m (x + R) + Mx = 0
where x is displacement of the block.
mR
x=
Pl
Mm
From conservation of momentum and mechanical energy of the combined system
0 = mv – MV
1 1
mgR = mv 2 MV 2
2 2
2gR
v= .
m
1
M
Q.4 A circular insulated copper wire loop is twisted to form two loops of area A and 2A as shown in the figure.
At the point of crossing the wires remain electrically insulated from each other. The entire loop lies in the
plane (of the paper). A uniform magnetic field B points into the plane of the paper. A uniform magnetic
field B points into the plane of the paper. At t = 0, the loop starts rotating about the common diameter as
area 2A
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[A] The rate of change of the flux is maximum when the plane of the loops is perpendicular to plane of the
paper.
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[B] The net emf induced due to both the loops is proportional to cos t.
[C] The emf induced in the loop is proportional to the sun of the areas of the two loops.
[D] The amplitude of the maximum net emf induced due to both the loops is equal to the amplitude of
maximum emf induced in the smaller loop alone.
Sol. A, D
so,
d
dt
BA sin t
ad
The net magnetic flux through the loops at time ‘t’ is
= B(2A – A) cos t = BA cos t
Ac
d
is maximum when = t = /2
dt
d
The emf induced in the smaller loop, smaller = (BA cos ) = BA sint.
dt
Amplitude of maximum net emf induced in both the loops = Amplitude of maximum emf induced in
the smaller loop alone.
us
Q.5 For an isosceles prism of angle A and refractive index , it is found that the angle of minimum deviation
m = A. Which of the following options is/are correct?
[A] At minimum deviation, the incident angle i1 and the refracting angle r1 at the first refracting surface are
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related by r1 = (i1/2).
1
[B] For this prism the refractive index and the angle of prism A are related as A = cos1 (/2).
2
[C] For this prism, the emergent ray at the second surface will be tangential to the surface when the angle
Pl
A
of incidence at the first surface is i1 sin 1 sin A 4cos 2 1 cos A .
2
[D] For the angle of incidence i1 = A, the ray inside the prism is parallel to the base of the prism.
Sol. A, C, D
The minimum deviation produced by a prism
m = 2i - A = A
i1 = i2 = A and r1 = r2 = A/2
r1 = i1/2
Now using Snell’s law
sin A = sin A/2
= 2 cos (A/2)
Q.6 In the circuit shown L = 1H, C = 1F and R = 1 k. They are connected in series with an a.c. source
V = V0 sin t as shown. Which of the following options is/are correct?
y
L = 1 H C = 1 F R = 1 k
em
~ V0 sin t
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[A] The frequency at which the current will be in the phase with the voltage is independent of R.
[B] At ~0 the current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero.
[C] At >> 106 rad.s-1, the circuit behave like a capacitor.
[D] The current will be in phase with the voltage if = 104 rad. s-1
Ac
Sol. A, B
v0
I
1 2
L R
C
us
1
fR Resonance frequency
LC
If 106 rad/s, then circuit behaves as inductive circuit.
ut
*Q.7 A flat plate is moving normal to its plane through a gas under the action of constant force F. The gas is kept
at a very low pressure. The speed of the plate v is much less than the average speed u of the gas molecules.
Pl
Sol. A, B, D
0.1
*Q.8 A drop of liquid of radius R = 102 m having surface tension S Nm1 divides itself into K identical
4
drops. In this process the total change in the surface energy U = 103 J. If K = 10 then the value of is
Sol. 6
U = Uf Ui
= S 4R 2 K1/3 1
y
U
K1/3 1 101
4R 2S
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K 106
131
Q.9 I is an isotope of Iodine that decays to an isotope of Xenon with a half-life of 8 days. A small amount
of a serum labelled with 131 I is injected into the blood of a person. The activity of the amount of
131
I injected was 2.4 105 Becquerel (Bq). It is known that the injected serum will get distributed
Sol.
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uniformly in the blood stream in less than half an hour. After 11.5 hours, 2.5 ml of blood is drawn from the
person’s body, and gives an activity of 115 Bq. The total volume of blood in the person’s body, in liters is
approximately (you may use ex 1 + x for |x| 1 and ln 2 0.7).
5
Ac
Final activity,
v
Af A 0 e t
v body
n(2) t
v
192
v body A0 e
Af
us
= 4.998 5 litres
Q.10 An electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from an orbit with quantum numebr ni to another
with quantum number nf. Vi and Vf are respectively the initial and final potential energies of the electon. If
vi
ut
Sol. 5
Pl
vi
6.25
vf
2
n
f 6.25
ni
nf 5
2.5
ni 2
minimum value of n f is 5.
Q.11 A monochromatic light is travelling in a medium of refractive index n = 1.6. It enters a stack of glass layers
from the bottom side at an angle = 30. The interfaces of the glass layers are parallel to each other. The
refractive indices of different glass layers are monotonically decreasing as n m = n mn, where nm is the
m n mn
m1 n (m 1)n
3 n 3n
2 n 2n
1 n n
n
y
8
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Sol.
n sin = (n mn) sin 90
n
m
2 n
m=8
*Q.12
ad
A stationary source emits sound of frequency f0 = 492 Hz. The sound is reflected by a large car
approaching the source with a speed of 2 ms1. The reflected signal is received by the soruce and
superposed with the original. What will be the beat frequency of the resulting signal in Hz? (Given that the
speed of sound in air is 330 ms1 and the car reflects the sound at the frequency it has received).
Ac
Sol. 6
Frequencey received by approaching car
2
f1 f0 1
330
Frequency received by source again
f1
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f2
2
1
330
So, beat frequency fB = f2 f0 = 6 Hz.
ut
The section contains TWO tables (each having 3 columns and 4 rows)
Based on each table, there are THREE questions
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C], and [D]. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following catogories:
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
Answer Q.13, Q.14 and Q.15 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
y
(IV) Proton with v 2 0 xˆ (iv) E E 0 xˆ (S) B B0 zˆ
B0
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Q.13 In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
[A] (II) (iii) (S) [B] (IV) (i) (S)
[C] (III) (ii) (R) [D] (III) (iii) (P)
Sol. A
For constant velocity
q E V B 0
ad
Ac
Q.14 In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive z direction?
[A] (II) (ii) (R) [B] (IV) (ii) (R)
[C] (IV) (i) (S) [D] (III) (iii) (P)
Sol. C
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For helical path, having its axis along z-axis, B must be along z-axis.
Q.15 In which case would be particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., more
along – ŷ ) ?
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Sol. D
E and B must be along same line (i.e. parallel or anti parallel) with initial velocity either zero or along the
field ( E as well B ).
Answer Q.16, Q.17 and Q.18 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding P –
V diagrams in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state 1 to 2. W denotes the corresponding work
done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic
processes. Here is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in
the gas is n.
V
(II) (ii) (Q)
W12 PV2 PV1 isochoric P
1
2
V
y
(III) (iii) (R)
W12 0 Isobaric P 1
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2
V
(IV) (iv) (S)
W1 2 nRT ln(
V2
V1
) ad
Adiabatic P 1
2
V
Ac
*Q.16 Which of the following options is the only correct representation of a process in which
U Q PV ?
[A] (II) (iv) (R) [B] (II) (iii) (P)
[C] (II) (iii) (S) [D] (III) (iii) (P)
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Sol. B
The process must be isobaric.
Sol. A
Pl
*Q.18 Which one of the following options correctly represents a thermodynamic process that is used as a
correction in the determination of the speed of sound in an ideal gas?
[A] (III) (iv) (R) [B] (I) (ii) (Q)
[C] (IV) (ii) (R) [D] (I) (iv) (Q)
Sol. D
The process must be adiabatic, which is used in Laplace correction over Newton’s law for sound speed in
air.
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result in +4 marks; darkening only [A] and [D] will result in +2 marks; and darkening [A] and [B] will
result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
em
*Q.19 The IUPAC name(s) of the following compound is(are)
H3C Cl
Sol.
[A] 4-methylchlorobenzene
[C] 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene
A, B, C
3 2
ad [B] 4-chlorotoluene
[D] 1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene
Ac
4 1
H3C Cl
*Q.20 The correct statement(s) for the following addition reactions is(are)
H3C H
us
Br2 /CHCl3
(i) M and N
H CH3
ut
H3C CH3
Br2 /CHCl3
(ii) O and P
H H
Pl
Sol. A, B
CH3 CH 3
H3 C H
H Br Br H
Br2
C C
CHCl3
and
H Br Br H
H CH 3
CH3 CH 3
(M) (N)
Q.21 Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MCl2.6H2O(X) and NH4Cl
gives an octahedral complex Y in the presence of air. In aqueous solution, complex Y behaves as 1 :3
y
electrolyte. The reaction of X with excess HCl at room temperature results in the formation of a blue
coloured complex Z. The calculated spin only magnetic moment of X and Z is 3.87 B.M., whereas it is
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zero for complex Y.
Among the following options, which statement(s) is(are) correct?
[A] The hybridization of the central metal ion in Y is d2sp3
[B] Z is a tetrahedral complex
[C] Addition of silver nitrate to Y gives only two equivalents of silver chloride
[D] When X and Z are in equilibrium at 00C, the colour of the solution is pink
Sol. A, B, D
X
Octahedral pink
Aq.NH 3 NH 4 Cl
Co H 2 O 6 Cl 2 air
ad
Co NH 3 6 Cl3
Y
0
3.87 B.M.
Ac
2 0o C
CoCl 4
Co H 2 O 6 HCl excess
2
, H ve
X tetrahedral blue
3.87 B.M.
Q.22 For a solution formed by mixing liquids L and M, the vapour pressure of L plotted against the mole
us
fraction of M in solution is shown in the following figure. Here xL and xM represent mole fractions of L and
M, respectively, in the solution. The correct statement(s) applicable to this system is(are)
ut
PL
Pl
1 0
xM
[A] Attractive intermolecular interactions between L-L in pure liquid L and M-M in pure liquid M are
stronger than those between L-M when mixed in solution
[B] The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult’s law is obeyed when xL 0
[C] The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid L and Raoult’s law is obeyed when xL 1
[D] The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult’s law is obeyed from
xL = 0 to xL = 1
1 0
xM
*Q.23 An ideal gas is expanded from (p1, V1, T1) to (p2, V2, T2) under different conditions. The correct
statement(s) among the following is(are)
[A] The work done on the gas is maximum when it is compressed irreversibly from (p2, V2) to (p1, V1)
against constant pressure p1
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[B] The work done by the gas is less when it is expanded reversibly from V1 to V2 under adiabatic
conditions as compared to that when expanded reversibly from V1 to V2 under isothermal conditions
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[C] The change in internal energy of the gas is (i) zero, if it is expanded reversibly with T1 = T2 , and (ii)
positive, if it is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions with T1 T2
[D] If the expansion is carried out freely, it is simultaneously both isothermal as well as adiabatic
Sol. A, B, D
Q.24 The correct statement(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is(are)
ad
[A] HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion
[B] HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2O
[C] The central atom in both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridized
[D] The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2O
A, C, D
Ac
Sol.
O O O O
Cl Cl Cl Cl
O O O O O O O O
O O O O
us
The central atoms Cl in HClO4 and O in HOCl respectively are sp3 hybridized.
ut
HClO4 is stronger acid than H3O+, so ClO4 is weaker base than H2O.
Q.25 The colour of the X2 molecules of group 17 elements changes gradually from yellow to violet down the
Pl
Sol. B, C
Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) *
Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) *
On descending the group gap between * and * decreases.
Sol. 6
H2, Li2, Be2, C2, N2 and F2 are diamagnetic species.
y
* However because Be2 does not exits the answer may well be 5
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*Q.27 Among the following, the number of aromatic compound(s) is
ad
Ac
Sol. 5
us
,
,
ut
Pl
Q.28 The conductance of a 0.0015 M aqueous solution of a weak monobasic acid was determined by using a
conductivity cell consisting of platinized Pt electrodes. The distance between the electrodes is 120 cm with
an area of cross section of 1 cm2. The conductance of this solution was found to be 5 × 10-7 S. The pH of
the solution is 4. The value of limiting molar conductivity mo of this weak monobasic acid in aqueous
solution is Z × 102 S cm-1 mol-1. The value of Z is
Sol. 6
G
a
120 cm
5 10 7 6 10 5 S cm 1
1 cm 2
y
Q.29 The sum of the number of lone pairs of electrons on each central atom in the following species is
em
2
TeBr6 , BrF2 ,SNF3 , and XeF3
(Atomic numbers : N 7, F 9,S 16, Br 35,Te 52, Xe 54)
Sol. 6
Species Number of lone pairs
2
TeBr6
BrF2
SNF3
1
→
→
→
1
2
0 N
ad F
S S N F
Ac
F
F F F
Q.30 A crystalline solid of a pure substance has a face-centred cubic structure with a cell edge of 400 pm. If the
density of the substance in the crystal is 8 g cm-3, then the number of atoms present in 256 g of the crystal is
N × 1024. The value of N is
ut
Sol. 2
Z M
d
NA a3
Pl
4 M
8 3
6.022 10 400 10 10
23
M = 76.8 g mol-1
76.8 g contain = 6 × 1023 atoms
256 g will contain = 20 × 1023 atoms
= 2 × 1024 atoms
N = 2
y
Answer Q. 31, Q. 32 and Q. 33 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of the
following table.
em
The wave function n,l,ml is a mathematical function whose value depends upon spherical polar
coordinates (r, , ) of the electron and characterized by the quantum numbers n, l and ml. Here r is
distance from nucleus, is colatitude and is azimuth. In the mathematical functions given in the Table,
Z is atomic number and a0 is Bohr radius.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
(I) 1s orbital ad 3
Zr
Z 2 -
(i) n,l,ml e a0
a0
(P)
Ac
n,l,ml r
0
r / a0
27
n = 2 state to n = 4 state is times the energy
32
needed to excite electron from n = 2 state to
n = 6 state
Pl
*Q.31 For the given orbital in Column 1, the only CORRECT combination for any hydrogen-like species is
[A] (IV) (iv) (R) [B] (II) (ii) (P) [C] (III) (iii) (P) [D] (I) (ii) (S)
Sol. B
2s orbital One radial node n 1
II ii
n,l,ml r
0
r / a0
(P)
Sol. D
For H-atom:
3/2 Zr
Z
ao
1s orbital nm e ,S
I a0
y
i
em
E4 E2
16 4 16
13.6 13.6 8 13.6
E6 E 2
36 4 36
27
E 4 E 2 is times of E 6 E 2
32
ad
Answer Q. 34, Q. 35 and Q. 36 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of the
following table.
Ac
Columns 1, 2 and 3 contain starting materials, reaction conditions, and type of reactions,
respectively.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
(I) Toluene (i) NaOH/Br2 (P) Condensation
(II) Acetophenone (ii) Br2/h (Q) Carboxylation
(III) Benzaldehyde (iii) (CH3CO)2O/CH3COOK (R) Substitution
us
Q.34 For the synthesis of benzoic acid, the only CORRECT combination is
[A] (III) (iv) (R) [B] (IV)(ii) (P) [C] (I) (iv) (Q) [D] (II) (i) (S)
ut
Sol. D
O O
Pl
C CH3 C O Na
NaOH / Br2
i
CHBr3
Br2 / h
ii
Q.36 The only CORRECT combination that gives two different carboxylic acids is
[A] (IV) (iii) (Q) [B] (III) (iii) (P) [C] (II) (iv) (R) [D] (I) (i) (S)
y
Sol. B
em
OH O O
O H
H C CH2 C O C CH3
(III)
CH
3 2
CO O, CH COOK
iii
3
ad
Perkin condensation(P)
H 3 O
Ac
HC CH C OH
O O
us
H3 C C OH
Acetic acid
Cinnamic acid
ut
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C] and [D]. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four options
is(are) correct.
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : + 4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) darkened.
Partial Marks : + 1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : – 2 In all other cases.
For example, if [A], [C] and [D] are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will get +4
marks; darkening only [A] and [D] will get +2 marks; and darkening [A] and [B] will get 2 marks, as a wrong
option is also darkened.
Sol. A, B
|A|2 cannot be ve
A and B option cannot be square of matrix
2
1 0 0
y
C option is 0 1 0
em
0 0 1
2
1 0 0
D option is 0 0 1
0 1 0
[A] p = 5, h = 4, k = 3
[C] p = 2, h = 2, k = 4
ad
* Q.38 If a chord, which is not a tangent, of the parabola y2 = 16x has the equation 2x + y = p, and midpoint (h, k),
then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of p, h and k ?
[B] p = 1, h = 1, k = 3
[D] p = 2, h = 3, k = 4
Ac
Sol. D
y2 = 16x
2x + y = p … (i)
Equation of chord having mid point (h, k) is T = S1
yk – 8(x + h) = k2 – 16h
yk – 8x = k2 8h … (ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii)
us
k 8 k 2 8h
1 2 p
2
k = 4 and k 8h = – 4p
ut
16 – 8h = 4p
2h p = 4
Clearly h = 3, p = 2.
Pl
* Q.39 Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a b = 1 and y 0. If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies
a z b
Im y , then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x ?
z 1
[A] 1 1 y 2 [B] 1 1 y 2
[C] 1 1 y 2 [D] 1 1 y 2
Sol. A, D
a x iy b
Im y
x iy 1
(x + 1)2 + y2 = 1
x = – 1 1 y2
Sol. A, D
X P X Y 1
P
Y P Y 2
Y P X Y 2
P
P X
y
X 5
2
P(X Y) =
em
15
4 7
P(Y) = also P ( X Y) =
15 15
X X 1 1
P 1 P 1
Y Y 2 2
Q.41
f (x) = x cos((x + [x])) is discontinuous ?
[A] x = 1
ad
Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equals to x. Then, at which of the following point(s) the function
[B] x = 0
[C] x = 2 [D] x = 1
Ac
Sol. A, C, D
Discontinuous at x = – 1, 1, 2
x cos (x – 2) x cos (x – 1) x cos x x cos (x + 1) x cos ( (x + 2))
– + – + – + – +
f(–1 ) = 1 f(–1 ) = –1 f(0 ) = 0 f(0 ) = 0 f(1 ) = –1 f(1 ) = 1 f(2 ) = –2 f(2 ) = 2
1 0 1 2
us
x2 y2
* Q.42 If 2x y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola 1 , then which of the following CANNOT be sides
a2 16
of a right angled triangle ?
ut
Sol. B, C, D
Pl
x2 y2
Tangent to 1 is
a2 42
y mx a 2 m 2 16
Comparing with y = 2x + 1
m=2
4a2 – 16 = 1
17
a2 =
4
17
a
2
Only 2a, 4, 1 are sides of a right-angled triangle
x
/ 2 2
[C] f x f t sin t dt [D] x f t cos t dt
0 0
Sol. B, D
x
[A] no solution for e x f t sin t dt, x (0, 1)
0
y
As LHS is > 1 and RHS is less than 1
[B] Let h(x) = x9 – f(x)
em
h(0) = – f(0) < 0
h(1) = 1 – f(1) > 0
by IVT (As h(x) is cont. in [0, 1])
h(x) = 0 will be for some x (0, 1)
[C] both are +ve function so no solution
x
2
[D] h(x) = x
h(0) = ve
h(1) = +ve
f t cos t dt
0
ad
so as h(x) is cont. in [0, 1]
Ac
so h(x) = 0 for some x (0, 1)
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct integer in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : + 3 If only the bubble corresponding to all the correct answer is darkened.
ut
* Q.44 The sides of a right angled triangle are in arithmetic progression. If the triangle has area 24, then what is the
length of its smallest side ?
Pl
Sol. 6
Let sides be a – d, a, a + d, (d > 0)
a2 + (a – d)2 = (a + d)2
a = 4d
sides are 3d, 4d, 5d
As area is 24
1
3d 4d = 24
2
d=2
sides are 6, 8, 10
smallest side is 6.
Sol. 2
x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – p = 0
(x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = p + 5
p + 5 = 4 (when it touches the x-axis)
p = –1
and p + 5 = 5 (when circle passes through the origin)
p=0
Two possible values of p
y
1 y 1
em
2
1 z 1
of linear equations, has infinitely many solutions, then 1 + + 2 =
Sol. 1
1 2
Here, D
2
1
1
which gives = –1 or +1
0
ad
For = 1, the equations become
Ac
x+y+z=1
x + y + z = –1
and x + y + z = 1
which give no solution
For = –1, the equations become
x–y+z=1
us
–x + y – z = –1
x–y+z=1
which are all same and hence infinitely many solutions
Hence, = –1
1 + + 2 = 1
ut
* Q.47 Words of length 10 are formed using the letters, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J. Let x be the number of such
words where no letter is repeated ; and let y be the number of such words where exactly one letter is
Pl
y
repeated twice and no other letter is repeated. Then, =
9x
Sol. 5
x = 10!
10 10!
y= C1 9 C8
2!
y 10 C1 9 C8 10 9
5
9x 9 2! 9 2
5
Sol. 2
/ 2
gx f t cosec t cot t cosec t f t dt
x
f x
y
/2
g x f t cosec t x 3
sin x
em
f x
lim g x lim 3
x 0 x 0
sin x
= 3 – f(0) = 2
Answer Q.49, Q.50 and Q.51 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
ut
Columns 1, 2 and 3 contain conics, equations of tangents to the conics and points of contact, respectively.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
(I) x2 + y2 = a2 (i) my = m2x + a a 2a
Pl
(P) 2,
m m
(II) x2 + a2y2 = a2 ma a
(ii) y = mx + a m2 1 (Q) ,
2 2
m 1 m 1
(III) y2 = 4ax a 2 m
(iii) y = mx + a2m2 1 (R) ,
1
2 2 2 2
a m 1 a m 1
(IV) x2 a2y2 = a2 a 2 m
(iv) y = mx + a2m2 1 (S) ,
1
2 2 2 2
a m 1 a m 1
Sol. D
1
Tangent at 3, is 3x 2y 4
2
1
Since slope of tangent at 3, is ve hence possible curve are (I), (II) only
2
2
x
equation of curve is y 2 1 , i.e., x2 + a2y2 = a2
y
4
Hence equation of tangent is y = mx + a 2 m 2 1
em
a 2 m 1
And point of contact is ,
2 2 2 2
a m 1 a m 1
* Q.50 If a tangent to a suitable conic (Column 1) is found to be y = x + 8 and its point of contact is (8, 16), then
which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination ?
Sol.
[A] (III) (i) (P)
[C] (II) (iv) (R)
A
ad [B] (III) (ii) (Q)
[D] (I) (ii) (Q)
* Q.51 For a = 2 , if a tangent is drawn to a suitable conic (Column 1) at the point of contact (1, 1), then which
us
of the following options is the only CORRECT combination for obtaining its equation ?
[A] (II) (ii) (Q) [B] (III) (i) (P)
[C] (I) (i) (P) [D] (I) (ii) (Q)
ut
Sol. D
For a = 2 and point (–1, 1) on the curve is x2 + y2 = a2 equation of tangent is y = mx + a m2 1 and
ma a
Pl
point of contact is ,
2 2
m 1 m 1
Answer Q.52, Q.53 and Q.54 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
(II) f (x) = 0 for some x (1, e) (ii) lim f x (Q) f is decreasing in (e, e2)
x
(III) f (x) = 0 for some x (0, 1) (iii) lim f x (R) f is increasing in (0, 1)
x
(IV) f (x) = 0 for some x (1, e) (iv) lim f x 0 (S) f is decreasing in (e, e2)
x
y
[A] (IV) (i) (S) [B] (I) (ii) (R)
[C] (III) (iv) (P) [D] (II) (iii) (S)
em
Sol. D
f(x) = x + nx – x n x
1
f(x) = nx
x
1 1
f(x) = 2
1 x
x x
1
x2
ad
f(1) f(e) = 1 0 f(x) = 0 some x (1, e)
e
1
lim nx
Ac
x x
f(x) is decreasing for x (0, )
Sol. D
lim f x lim1 x 1 nx 1
x x
1
ut
Q.54
[A] (II) (iii) (P) [B] (II) (iv) (Q)
[C] (I) (iii) (P) [D] (III) (i) (R)
Sol. D
f(x) is decreasing and f(1) = 1
f(x) = 0 has no root in (0, 1)
y
*Q.1 Consider an expanding sphere of instantaneous radius R whose total mass remains constant. The expansion
is such that the instantaneous density remains uniform throughout the volume. The rate of fractional
em
1 d
change in density is constant. The velocity v of any point on the surface of the expanding sphere is
dt
proportional to
[A] R [B] R3
1
[C] [D] R2/3
Sol. A
R
4
m = R 3
3
ad
Ac
dR 4 3 d
0 = .4R2 R
dt 3 dt
1 d 3 dR
dt R dt
R 1 d dR
us
3 dt dt
dR
R
dt
v R
ut
*Q.2 Consider regular polygons with number of sides n = 3, 4, 5, ….. as shown in the figure. The center of mass
of all the polygons is at height h from the ground. They roll on a horizontal surface about the leading
vertex without slipping and sliding as depicted. The maximum increase in height of the locus of the center
Pl
1
[A] = h sin2 [B] = h 1
n
cos n
2
[C] = h sin [D] = h tan2
n 2n
hc
Q.3 A photoelectric material having work-function 0 is illuminated with light of wavelength . The
0
fastest photoelectron has a de Broglie wavelength d. A change in wavelength of the incident light by
results in change d in d. then the ratio d / is proportional to
[A] d / [B] 2d /
y
[C] 3d / [D] 3d / 2
em
Sol. D
P 2 hc
0
2m
h2 hc
2m. D
2
h2 1
m 3D
0
hc
d D 2 d
ad
D 3D
Ac
2 .
Q.4 A symmetric star conducting wire loop is carrying a steady state current I as shown in figure. The distance
between the diametrically opposite vertices of the star is 4a. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the
center of the loop is
us
4a
ut
0 I 0 I
[A] 6[ 3 1] [B] 6[ 3 1]
4a 4a
Pl
I I
[C] 0 3[ 3 1] [D] 0 3[2 3]
4 a 4 a
Sol. A
I
B = 12 0 sin 60 sin 30 I
4 a
4a
P b|R|
Y
P R= Q - P
S
S
Q Q
O X
[A] S (1 b)P bQ [B] S (b 1)P bQ
[C] S (1 b2 )P bQ [D] S (1 b)P b 2 Q
y
Sol. A
em
S P bR
and Q S (1 b)R where R Q P
From these two equations
S (1 b)P bQ
*Q.6
ad
A rocket is launched normal to the surface of earth, away from the Sun, along the line joining the Sun and
the Earth. The Sun is 3 105 times heavier than the Earth and is at a distance 2.5 104 times larger than the
radius of the Earth. The escape velocity from Earth’s gravitational field is ve = 11.2 km s-1. The minimum
initial (vs) required for the rocket to be able to leave the Sun-earth system is closest to
(Ignore the rotation and revolution of the Earth and the presence of any other planet)
Ac
[A] vs = 22 km s-1 [B] vs = 42 km s-1
[C] vs = 62 km s-1 [D] vs = 72 km s-1
Sol. B
1 2 GMm G(3 105 M) m
mves 0
us
2 R 2.5 104 R
Ves = 13 ve = 40.3 km/s
Q.7 A person measures the depth of a well by measuring the time interval between dropping a stone and
ut
receiving the sound of impact with the bottom of the well. The error in his measurement of time is
T = 0.01 seconds and he measures the depth of the well to be L = 20 meters. Take the acceleration due to
gravity g = 10 ms-2 and the velocity of sound is 300 ms-1. Then the fractional error in the measurement,
L/L, is closest to
Pl
Sol. B
2L L
t=
g C
dt L 1 1
dL g 2 L C
y
This section contains SEVEN questions.
em
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C] and [D]. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
options is(are) correct.
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks
Partial Marks
Zero Marks :
:
:
+4
+1
0
ad
If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) darkened.
For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
Ac
For example, if [A], [C] and [D] are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will get +4
marks; darkening only [A] and [D] will get +2 marks; and darkening [A] and [B] will get 2 marks, as a
wrong option is also darkened.
3R
Q.8 A uniform magnetic field B exists in the region between x = 0 and x (region 2 in the figure) pointing
us
2
normally into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge +Q and momentum p directed along x-axis
enters region 2 from region 1 at point P1 (y = R). Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
y
ut
O
P2 x
+Q P1
(y = R)
3R/2
y
(R R)2 R 2 R
13
em
R R
8
R R R
ad R
Q.9 The instantaneous voltages at three terminals marked X, Y and Z are given by
Ac
Vx V0 sin t
2
Vy V0 sin t and
3
4
Vz V0 sin t .
3
us
An ideal voltmeter is configured to read rms value of the potential difference between its terminals. It is
connected between points X and Y and then between Y and Z. The reading(s) of the voltmeter will be
rms 3
[A] VXY V0
2
ut
rms 1
[B] VYZ V0
2
rms
[C] VXY V0
Pl
Sol. A, D
VXYO VY2O VZXO 3V0 V0
rms rms 3
VXX VYZ V0
2
V0 V0
Q 1
[A] The electric flux passing through the curved surface of the hemisphere is 1
2 0 2
y
Q
[B] Total flux through the curved and the flat surfaces is
0
em
[C] The component of the electric field normal to the flat surface is constant over the surface
[D] The circumference of the flat surface is an equipotential
Sol. A, D
Solid angle subtended by flat surface at position of charge +Q
= 2(1 cos )
= 2(1 cos 45)
= 2 1
1
2
ad
Flux entering through curved surface = flux leaving through flat surface
Ac
Q 1 1
Flux entering through curved surface = 2 1
0 4 2
Q 1
1
2 0 2
Also all points of circumference are at equal distance from the charge
us
Q.11 Two coherent monochromatic point sources S1 and S2 of wavelength = 600 nm are placed symmetrically
on either side of the centre of the circle as shown. The sources are separated by a distance d = 1.8 mm. This
arrangement produces interference fringes visible as alternate bright and dark spots on the circumference of
the circle. The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots is . Which of the following
ut
S2 P2
S1
d
y
Q.12 A source of constant voltage V is connected to a resistance R and two ideal inductors L1 and L2 through a
em
switch S as shown. There is no mutual inductance between the two inductors. The switch S is initially open.
At t = 0, the switch is closed and current begins to flow. Which of the following options is/are correct?
R
S
+
V
ad L1 L2
Ac
V L2
[A] After a long time, the current through L1 will be
R L1 L 2
V L1
[B] After a long time, the current through L2 will be
R L1 L 2
[C] The ratio of the currents through L1 and L2 is fixed at all times (t > 0)
us
V
[D] At t = 0, the current through the resistance R is
R
Sol. A, B, C
ut
L2 V L1 V
Solving, i1 , i2
L1 L 2 R L1 L 2 R
y
O
em
[A] The midpoint of the bar will fall vertically downward
[B] The trajectory of the point A is a parabola
[C] Instantaneous torque about the point in contact with the floor is proportional to sin
[D] When the bar makes an angle with the vertical, the displacement of its midpoint from the initial
position is proportional to (1–cos )
Sol. A, C, D
ad
There is no horizontal force on rod during its motion
C.M. will fall vertically downwards
Ac
Net torque about point B(on the ground) = mgL sin
L L
Displacement mid point cos
2 2
*Q.14 A wheel of radius R and mass M is placed at the bottom of a fixed step of height R as shown in the figure.
A constant force is continuously applied on the surface of the wheel so that it just climbs the step without
us
slipping. Consider the torque about an axis normal to the plane of the paper passing through the point Q.
Which of the following options is/are correct?
S
ut
Q
P
Pl
X R
[A] If the force is applied at point P tangentially then decreases continuously as the wheel climbs
[B] If the force is applied normal to the circumference at point X then is constant
[C] If the force is applied normal to the circumference at point P then is zero
[D] If the force is applied tangentially at point S then 0 but the wheel never climbs the step
Q
R
y
em
As soon as force is applied as shown, it leads to
frictional force between bottom point and horizontal
surface, which will produce non-zero torque about P Q
point Q. F
R
f
ad
Ac
SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks : 12)
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C], and [D]. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following catogories:
ut
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
Pl
PARAGRAPH 1
Consider a simple RC circuit as shown in Figure 1.
Process 1: In the circuit the switch S is closed at t = 0 and the capacitor is fully charged to voltage V0 (i.e.
charging continues for time T >> RC). In the process some dissipation (ED) occurs across the resistance R. The
amount of energy finally stored in the fully charged capacitor is EC.
V0
Process 2: In a different process the voltage is first set to and maintained for a charging time T>> RC. Then
3
2V0
the voltage is raised to without discharging the capacitor and again maintained for time T >> RC. The
3
process is repeated one more time by raising the voltage to V0 and the capacitor is charged to the same final
V Process1
S V0
2V0/3
R Process2 T>>RC
V0/3
V + C
–
t
T 2T
Figure 1 Figure 2
y
em
Q.15. In Process 1, the energy stored in the capacitor EC and heat dissipated across resistance ED are released by:
[A] E C E D [B] E C E D ln 2
1
[C] E C ED [D] E C 2E D
2
Sol. A
Wb CV0 V0
U
1
2
CV02 E C
ad
1
CV02
Ac
Heat dissipated Wb E C or E C E D
2
2 2
[C] E D CV0 [D] E D 3CV0
3 2
Sol. C
If capacitor is charged from Vi to Vf ; heat dissipated is
ut
H Wbattery U
1
C Vf Vi Vf C Vf2 Vi2
Pl
2
1 2
C Vf Vi
2
Total heat dissipated
2 2 2
1 V 2V V 2V
C 0 0 0 0 V0 0
2 3 3 3 3
1
CV02
6
R
y
R
em
Figure 1 Figure 2
[C] M20 R r
2
ad 2
3
[D] M02 R r
2
2
Sol. C
Ac
*Q.18 The minimum value of 0 below which the ring will drop down is
g 2g
[A] [B]
R r R r
3g g
us
[C] [D]
2 R r 2 R r
Sol. A
ut
Pl
Q.19. Pure water freezes at 273 K and 1 bar. The addition of 34.5 g of ethanol to 500 g of water changes the
freezing point of the solution. Use the freezing point depression constant of water as 2 K kg mol1. The
y
figures shown below represent plots of vapour pressure (V.P.) versus temperature (T). [molecular weight of
ethanol is 46 g mol1]
em
Among the following, the option representing change the freezing point is
(A) (B)
1 1
Water
Ice Water
V.P./bar
V.P./bar
(C)
Water + Ethanol
270 273
T/K
ad (D)
271 273
T/K
1 1
Ac
Water
Water
Ice
V.P./bar
V.P./bar
Ice
Water + Ethanol
Water + Ethanol
270 273 271 273
T/K T/K
us
Sol. C
Tf K f m
34.5 2
2
ut
46
= 2 × 1.5
=3
Freezing point of ethanol + water mixture = 273- 3 = 270
Pl
y
*Q.21. The standard state Gibbs free energies of formation of C(graphite) and C(diamond) at T = 298 K are
f G 0 C graphite 0 kJmol 1
em
f G 0 C diamond 2.9 kJmol 1
The standard state means that the pressure should be 1 bar, and substance should be pure at a given
temperature. The conversion of graphite [C(graphite)] to diamond [C(diamond)] reduces its volume by
2 106 m3 mol1. If C(graphite) is converted to C(diamond) isothermally at T = 298 K, the pressure at
which C(graphite) is in equilibrium with C(diamond), is
Sol. A
Ac
G PdV
G o f G o graphite PdV
f diamond
2.9 10 3 J mol 1 P 2 10 6 m 3 mol1
P 1.45 10 9 Pa
P 1.45 109 10 5 bar
us
[A] Fe metal and conc. HNO3 [B] Cu metal and conc. HNO3
[C] Zn metal and NaOH(aq) [D] Au metal and NaCN (aq) in the presence of air
Sol. C
Pl
Zn 2NaOH Na 2 ZnO 2 H 2
*Q.23. The order of the oxidation state of the phosphorus atom in H3PO2, H3PO4, H3PO3, and H4P2O6 is
[A] H3PO3 > H3PO2 > H3PO4> H4P2O6 [B] H3PO4 > H3PO2 > H3PO3> H4P2O6
[C] H3PO4 > H4P2O6 > H3PO3> H3PO2 [D] H3PO2 > H3PO3 > H4P2O6> H3PO4
Sol. C
Species Oxidation state of P
H3PO4 +5
H4P2O6 +4
H3PO3 +3
H3PO2 +1
0
i) NaNO 2 ,HCl, 0 C
ii ) aq.NaOH
NH2
+
OH O Na
[A] [B]
N 2Cl
y
Cl
em
OH
N N OH
[C] [D]
N N
Sol. C
OH
ad OH OH
Ac
i) NaNO HCl Aq. NaOH
2
ii) 0o C
NH2 N2 Cl N N
HN N
N NH NH2 NH
H3 C NH2
III
I II IV
ut
[A] II > I > IV > III [B] IV > II > III > I
[C] IV > I > II > III [D] I > IV > III > II
Pl
Sol. C
NH NH
Conjugate acid has three Conjugate acid has two Conjugate acid has two
equivalent equivalent equivalent canonical forms
canonical forms canonical forms
y
marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
em
Q.26. The correct statement(s) about surface properties is(are)
[A] Adsorption is accompanied by decrease in enthalpy and decrease in entropy of the system
[B] The critical temperatures of ethane and nitrogen are 563 K and 126 K, respectively. The adsorption of
ethane will be more than that of nitrogen on same amount of activated charcoal at a given temperature
[C] Cloud is an emulsion type of colloid in which liquid is dispersed phase and gas is dispersion medium
[D] Brownian motion of colloidal particles does not depend on the size of the particles but depends on
Sol. A, B
viscosity of the solution
ad
In adsorption process both H & S is – ve. Higher the critical temperature of a gas higher the extent of
adsorption.
Cloud is not an emulsion.
Ac
Brownian motion depends on the size of the particles.
*Q.27. For a reaction taking place in a container in equilibrium with its surroundings, the effect of temperature on
its equilibrium constant K in terms of change in entropy is described by
[A] With increase in temperature, the value of K for exothermic reaction decreases because entropy change
of the system is positive
us
[B] With increase in temperature, the value of K for endothermic reaction increases because unfavourable
change in entropy of the surroundings decreases
[C] With increase in temperature, the value of K for endothermic reaction increases because the entropy
change of the system is negative
[D] With increase in temperature, the value of K for exothermic reaction decreases because favourable
ut
[D] With increase in temperature, the value of K for exothermic reaction decreases because favourable
change in entropy of the surrounding decreases
Q.28. In a bimolecular reaction, the steric factor P was experimentally determined to be 4.5. The correct option(s)
among the following is(are)
[A] The activation energy of the reaction is unaffected by the value of the steric factor
[B] Experimentally determined value of frequency factor is higher than that predicted by Arrhenius
equation
[C] Since P = 4.5, the reaction will not proceed unless an effective catalyst is used
[D] The value of frequency factor predicted by Arrhenius equation is higher than that determined
experimentally
Q.29. For the following compounds, the correct statement(s) with respect to nucleophilic substitution reactions
is(are)
CH3
CH3 Br
Br Br
H3 C C Br
CH3
I II III IV
y
[A] I and III follow SN1 mechanism
em
[B] I and II follow SN2 mechanism
[C] Compound IV undergoes inversion of configuration
[D] The order of reactivity for I, III and IV is: IV > I > III
Sol. A, B, C, D
Benzylic and 3o halides both follow SN1 mechanism.
ad
Benzylic and 1o halides both follow SN2 mechanism.
Benzylic 2o halides can undergo inversion of configuration.
The order of reactivity would be IV > I > III if both SN1 and SN2 are considered suitably for substrates.
*Q.30. Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are)
Ac
[A] Al(CH3)3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
[B] BH3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
[C] AlCl3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
[D] The Lewis acidity of BCl3 is greater than that of AlCl3
Sol. A, B, D
Both Al(CH3)3 and BH3 has 3c – 2e bonds in the dimeric structure.
us
CH3 CH3
H3C Al
Al CH3
ut
H3 C CH3
BCl3 is stronger Lewis acid than AlCl3.
Pl
C8 H8O
(ii) R ii) Zn/H 2O C S
i) O3 /CH2 Cl2
8 H8O
The option(s) with suitable combination of P and R, respectively, is(are)
H3C
y
[C] CH3 [D]
H3 C
CH3 H3C and H3C
CH3
em
and CH3
CH3
CH3
Sol. A, B
O
H3 C
i )O3 /CH 2Cl 2
ii ) Zn /H 2 O
H3 C
ad
Q(C 8 H8 O)
C H
+
H
H
C O
Ac
Undergoes Cannizzaro but not haloform
O O
CH3
i) O3 /CH 2Cl2
+ H3 C C H
ut
ii ) Zn / H 2O
H
Q
H3C
H3C
Undergoes Cannizzaro but not haloform
Pl
CH3
O
CH3 i) O3 / CH 2Cl2 +
ii ) Zn/ H 2O
CH3 CH3
S
Undergoes Haloform but not Cannizzaro
For (C) and (D) options no. of carbons are not matching
y
Q.33 W and X are, respectively
[A] O3 and P4O6 [B] O2 and P4O6
em
[C] O2 and P4O10 [D] O3 and P4O10
MnO 2
2KClO 3 2KCl 3O 2
W
ad
P4 5O 2
P4O10
Ac
X
P4O10 4HNO3
4HPO3 2N 2O5
Q.33. C
Q.34. B
us
PARAGRAPH 2
The reaction of compound P with CH3MgBr(excess) in (C2H5)2O followed by addition of H2O gives Q. The
compound Q on treatment with H2SO4 at 0oC gives R. The reaction of R with CH3COCl in the presence of
ut
anhydrous AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 followed by treatment with H2O produces compound S [Et in compound P is ethyl
group]
(H3 C)3 C
CO2 Et
Pl
Q
R
S
Q. 35 The product S is
COCH3
COCH 3
y
OH CH
3
em
(H3 C) 3 C
(H3 C) 3 C C
H 2SO4
00 C
CO2 Et i) CH3 MgBr excess
ii) C2 H5 2 O, H 2 O
CH3
P Q
(H3 C)3 C ad
i)CH3COCl,Anhydraws AlCl3 ,5CH 2Cl2
ii)H 2O
(H3 C) 3 C
Ac
R C O
Intramolecular Fridel-Craft alkylation & dehydration
CH3
Fridel-Craft alkylation
Q.35. A
us
Q.36. C
ut
Pl
y
Q.37 The equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to the planes 2x + y 2z = 5
and 3x 6y 2z = 7, is
em
[A] 14x + 2y 15z = 1 [B] 14x 2y + 15z = 27
[C] 14x + 2y + 15z = 31 [D] 14x + 2y + 15z = 3
Sol. C
Let direction ratios of normal be n
ˆi ˆj kˆ
n 2 1
3 6 2
2 14iˆ 2ˆj 15kˆ
equation of plane is
ad
Ac
–14(x – 1) – 2(y – 1) – 15(z – 1) = 0
14x + 2y + 15z = 31
Q.38 Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S is such that
OP OQ OR OS OR OP OQ OS OQ OR OP OS
Then the triangle PQR has S as its
us
Sol. D
OP OQ OR OS OR OP OQ OS
ut
SP RQ 0
SP RQ
Similarly SR QP and SQ PR
Hence, S is orthocentre
y
1
2dy dt
t
em
2y 2 t c
2y 2 4 9 x c
y 0 7 c = 0
y 4 9 x
y(256) = 3
ad 1 1
Q.40 If f : R R is a twice differentiable function such that f (x) > 0 for all x R, and f , f (1) = 1,
Ac
2 2
then
1
[A] f (1) 0 [B] 0 f 1
2
1
[C] f 1 1 [D] f (1) > 1
2
us
Sol. D
Let h(x) = f(x) – x
1
h 0 h 1
ut
2
h() = 0 for some (0, 1) by rolle’s theorem
f() = 1
as f(x) > 0 f(x) is increasing
Pl
Q.41 How many 3 3 matrices M with entries from {0, 1, 2} are there, for which the sum of the diagonal entries
of M TM is 5 ?
[A] 126 [B] 198
[C] 162 [D] 135
Sol. B
Let matrix M = [kij]
2
Then sum of diagonal entries = k ij
2
k ij 5
Q.42 Let S = {1, 2, 3, ….. , 9}. For k = 1, 2, ….., 5, let NK be the number of subsets of S, each containing five
elements out of which exactly k are odd. Then N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 + N5 =
[A] 210 [B] 252
[C] 125 [D] 126
Sol. D
There are only 4 even numbers in S
Any subset of 5 elements of S will have at least 1 odd number.
N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 + N5 = 9C5 = 126
Q.43 Three randomly chosen nonnegative integers x, y and z are found to satisfy the equation x + y + z = 10.
y
Then the probability that z is even, is
36 6
em
[A] [B]
55 11
1 5
[C] [D]
2 11
Sol. B
Total number of solutions = 10 + 3 – 1 C3 – 1 = 66
P(req) =
36 6
66 11
ad
Favourable number of solutions = 11C1 + 9C1 + 7C1 + 5C1 + 3C1 + 1C1 = 36
Ac
SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 28)
This section contains SEVEN questions.
Each question has FOUR options [A], [B], [C] and [D]. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four options
is(are) correct.
us
For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : + 4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) darkened.
Partial Marks : + 1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
ut
marks; darkening only [A] and [D] will get +2 marks; and darkening [A] and [B] will get 2 marks, as a wrong
option is also darkened.
sin(2 x )
Q.44 If g(x) = sin 1 t dt , then
sin x
[A] g 2 [B] g 2
2 2
[C] g 2 [D] g 2
2 2
Sol. Bonus
g(x) = sin 1 t dt
sin x
* Q.45 Let and be nonzero real numbers such that 2(cos cos) + cos cos = 1. Then which of the
following is/are true ?
[A] tan 3 tan 0 [B] 3 tan tan 0
2 2 2 2
y
[C] tan 3 tan 0 [D] 3 tan tan 0
em
2 2 2 2
Sol. A, C
cos (2 + cos) = 1 + 2 cos
cos 1 2 cos
1 2 cos
cos 1 3 cos 1
cos 1
2 cos 2
cos 1
3 2cos 2
ad
2 2
Ac
2 2
2sin 2sin
2 2
tan 2 3tan 2
2 2
tan 3 tan .
2 2
us
Q.46 If f : R R is a differentiable function such that f (x) > 2f (x) for all x R, and f (0) = 1, then
[A] f (x) is increasing in (0, ) [B] f (x) is decreasing in (0, )
[C] f (x) > e2x in (0, ) [D] f (x) < e2x in (0, )
ut
Sol. A, C
f(x) – 2f(x) > 0
d
Pl
1 x 1 1 x 1
Q.47 Let f x cos for x 1. Then
1 x 1 x
[A] lim f x 0 [B] lim f x does not exist
x 1 x 1
[C] lim f x 0 [D] lim f x does not exist
x 1 x 1
y
Sol. B, C
cos 2x cos 2x sin 2x
em
f x cos x cos x sin x cos 4x cos 2x
sin x sin x cos x
Now f(x) = 2sin2x 4sin4x = 0
f(x) = 2sin2x (1 + 4 cos 2x) = 0
1
Then sin 2x = 0 or cos 2x =
For sin 2x = 0; x = 0, /2 – /2
4
Q.49 If the line x = divides the area of region R = {(x, y) R2 : x3 y x, 0 x 1} into two equal parts, then
1 1
[A] 0 < [B] <<1
2 2
us
Sol. B, C
1 (1, 1)
1
x x 3 dx x x 3 dx
ut
2
0 0
1 x2 x4
O
Pl
8 2 4 0 x=
1
2 2 4
2 y = f()
(0, 1)
24 – 42 + 1 = 0
f() = 24 – 42 + 1 (1, 0)
O (0, 0) (1/2, 0)
(1, –1)
Sol. B, D
98 k 1 98 k 1 98 k 1
1 k 1 dx
k 1 k x 1
dx
k 1
x(x 1)
dx
k 1
x
k k
98 98
n k 2 n k 1 I n k 1 nk
k 1 k 1
y
n 50 I n 99
49
I n99 .
em
50
PARAGRAPH 1
Let O be the origin, and OX , OY , OZ be three unit vectors in the directions of the sides QR , RP , PQ ,
us
Q.51 OX OY =
[A] sin(P + Q) [B] sin 2R
ut
Sol. A
P
Pl
OZ OY
Q R
OX
OX OY OX OY sin R
= sin R = sin(P + Q)
Sol. B
– (cos P + cos Q + cos R) = OX OY OY OZ OZ OX
2 2 2
OX OY OZ
2
OX OY OZ
y
2
3
em
2
PARAGRAPH 2
Let p, q be integers and let , be the roots of the equation, x2 x 1 = 0, where . For n = 0, 1, 2, … , let an =
p n + q n.
* Q.53 a12 =
[A] a11 a10
ad
FACT : If a and b are rational numbers and a b 5 0 , then a = 0 = b.
Sol. B
As an + 1 – an – an – 1 = 0
So a12 = a11 + a10
[A] 21 [B] 14
[C] 7 [D] 12
Sol. D
ut
a4 = 2a0 + 3a1
a4 = (q – p) (3) + 5p + 2q = 28
p = q = 4.
Pl