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A
s electric pianos go, it doesn’t look like much.
It’s small. It has only eight keys.
And as electric pianos go, it doesn’t even
sound like much.
But those weren’t the criteria by which it was judged
the winner of a contest at the Jewish Home in Rockleigh
last week.
Instead, the judges were looking at such things as inno-
vation and problem solving and its inventors’ presentation
skills.
And the “Piano PT” designed by four sophomores at
Ma’ayanot Yeshiva High School for Girls in Teaneck defi-
nitely was an innovative solution to a real problem.
The contest was dubbed “Carp Tank” — a gefilte-fishy
Jewish variation on the ABC series “Shark Tank,” in which
entrepreneurs pitch their product to a panel of investors.
Members of all six competing teams were Ma’ayanot soph-
omores. And all their inventions were designed to solve
the real problems of individual
Rockleigh residents they had met
with several times over the course
of the year.
For the Ma’ayanot students,
this was an enhancement of their
required course in hands-on engi-
neering that all freshmen and soph-
omores take. The class trains them
in such cutting-edge technologies
as 3D printing and programmable Tiferet Mondrow, Efrat Putterman, and Gila Linzer
designed a brush with a joystick-controlled mirror.
microcomputers, as well as such
always-valuable skills as problem
solving, collaboration, and com- air monitors at all times, in such a future the monitors
munication. It also dovetails with presumably would be miniaturized. The team tried to
Ma’ayonot’s classes in public speak- turn this liability into a feature, making the visible wires
ing and its emphasis on self-assur- connected to the sensors even more gaudy, so that it
ance. For Rockleigh, this was one of might double as a fashion accessory.
a number of partnerships with area Ma’ayanot students and a faculty member pose with their “Piano But “Press Yes” didn’t suffer from being built in a
schools that bring young people in PT” invention: Aryeh Tiefenbrunn, Atara Weil, Tzivia Major, Daniella Teaneck high school laboratory rather than a Chinese
contact with its residents. Shlagbaum, and Hannah Samuel. Foxconn factory. It was meant to be big and visible and
Some 30 residents of the home heavy. It’s a communication board, where someone with
gathered to watch the “Carp Tank” competition. The walls children” — for an Alzheimer’s patient. It can also play difficulty speaking could press a button and a “Yes,” “No,”
had been festooned with cartoon sharks, but the presen- music in response to voice commands. or “Neutral” would light up.
tations, with their statistic-filled PowerPoint slides, were One team developed what it calls the “Clap 22,” a lamp It was “Piano PT,” however, that won the top award.
strictly serious. The problems of the residents the stu- that could be turned on or off by clapping, rather than The inspiration for the project was a resident with mul-
dents had gotten to know, the problems of growing old, getting up to turn the switch. The woman they met at the tiple sclerosis who wanted to strengthen one of her hands.
of course are not unique; they are shared by millions of Home “sometimes has trouble moving around on her She also loves music.
people. In the entrepreneurial language of Shark Tank own due to Parkinson’s,” Ora Hochberg, a team member, “She was telling us her favorite songs,” Daniella Schlag-
mirrored by “Carp Tank,” that means there’s a mass mar- explained. man, said. Daniella was one of the team that put together
ket for the products designed by these students. “Music Therapy” was designed to calm an agitated per- “Piano PT.” “She loves watching musicals with her
One team invented a hair brush with a joystick-con- son. It detects its wearer’s heartbeat. If the pulse is above grandchildren.”
trolled mirror that, when angled correctly, reflects the 125 beats per minute — if the person is agitated, in other “Piano PT” was designed “to make physical therapy a
back of your head as you brush your hair. With a micro- words — an MP3 player begins playing Frank Sinatra’s bit more fun,” Tzvia Major, another team member, said.
processor connecting the joystick to a motor, the proto- “Stardust.” Frank Sinatra, the designers had discovered, “Piano PT” helps with physical therapy by displaying how
type brush cost only $29 to make. The team estimated it is popular at the home. much force the player uses to press the keys.
could be made in mass quantities for $8, making $29 a “Chain Reaction” was an intriguing idea — a dust and For team member Daniella Shlagbaum, the best part
plausible retail price. They invented it to help one spe- CO2 monitor to alert people with breathing problems of creating the miniature “Piano PT” was that “it was
cific woman with Parkinson’s, but the market for people that they were in a potentially hazardous place. This directed toward one specific person. It meant a lot to her
lacking eyes on the backs of their heads is far larger. was a project that showed the limitations to students’ that we spent all this time designing something personal
Another team put together a voice-activated device, tinkering with off-the-shelf components as opposed to for her that she will enjoy.” The team has to “fix up a few
resembling Amazon’s voice-operated Echo gadget, that large-scale product design. While it’s sadly easy to envi- things,” team member Atara Weil said, and then they’ll
could answer specific questions — like “Where are my sion dystopian futures where we all will have to carry give the model to the resident.
Israeli artist shares his vision manager for a well known company that
sold art supplies and paper. When he went
to visit his father’s office, when he was 9,
“they gave me a palette of watercolors and
Peleg sculpture finds a home along the Hudson in Edgewater a big pencil. I took that with me and said I
had to learn to use it.”
LOIS GOLDRICH His interest in art, he continued, was “def-
O
initely encouraged” on the kibbutz and he
n May 16, the peace garden at was fortunate to study at the Avni Institute
Veterans Field on River Road of Art in Tel Aviv and privately with well-
in Edgewater became home known artists such as Marcel Janko, Josef
to a new sculpture, created Zaritzky, Chaim Kive, and Ernst Fuchs.
by Israeli artist and River Vale resident Later, while living in Jerusalem, Mr. Peleg
Ephraim Peleg. worked as an assistant instructor of sculp-
The piece, commissioned and donated ture at the Bezalel Academy of Art, orga-
by the Edgewater Arts Council, now sits nized a citywide after school art program,
along the Hudson River, evoking not only and taught art for UNESCO.
thoughts of the sea but deeper reflections He began as a painter, and later began to
as well. work as a sculptor as well.
Mr. Peleg and wife, Barbara Schaier-Peleg “My original paintings were very dark,”
— who helped translate and added some he said. “They were very abstract, dark, and
recollections of her own — spoke about the angry.” That changed when he got a stipend
piece, personal history, and art. from the government to study art in London
Mr. Peleg was born Ferdynand Verderber and throughout Europe. The light was dif-
in Krakow, Poland, in 1936. Both his parents ferent there, he said.
died as a result of World War II. “My mother “In Israel, the sky is blue and the sea is
died two weeks after liberation,” he said. beautiful to watch and paint,” he said. “In
He knows that his father was alive in 1945 — London, the weather was different,” and fog
he survived Buchenwald — but that’s all he is omnipresent. “It was time to use colors. I
knows for sure. There are stories about his also started working in three-dimensions,”
father returning to his business in Poland, experimenting with different media, like
and then disappearing. The assumption is electric wires on canvas. “I had a show there
that he was killed there. and sold many pieces. A famous doctor —
“My father worked for a famous family the doctor for the Beatles — liked my work.”
in Krakow, Alexandrovich,” Mr. Peleg said. Mr. Peleg and his wife have been married
“Most of them emigrated to Israel before the for 38 years. They had met several times
war.” The Alexandroviches were philanthro- when they were younger. The first time was
pists, Ms. Schaier Peleg said; they owned an at the Bezalel Art Institute, where a friend
art supply company and sold high-quality of hers was studying, but “the time wasn’t
paper across the country before the war. right.” Finally, in 1980, they connected. “We
“They escaped Poland after buying a pri- recently found out that both our grand-
vate plane which they flew to Palestine,” parents came from the same shtetl,” Ms.
she added. “They actually came to the brit Barbara Schaier-Peleg and Ephraim Peleg stand next to his sculpture, “Sails,” in Schaier-Peleg said. She is a retired photog-
milah of Ephraim’s brother, Zvi, and then its new home in Edgewater, overlooking the Hudson River. rapher and education administrator; she’s
left the country.” worked in South Africa and Puerto Rico.
After the war, when his aunt Bertha” — the war. The nanny, Kazia Chciuk, had no brought them to Israel. “Kazia was devas- Mr. Peleg said he is “much more inspired
that was Bertha Ferderber Salz, his father’s home of her own, so she took them to dif- tated when the boys were sent to Israel,” Ms. in Israel” than he is here. “I feel in Israel
sister-in-law — “came back, she wrote to ferent members of her family. Several of Schaier-Peleg said. “She wanted to go with much more power to do art.” He came to
the Alexandroviches in Israel asking if they them, including Kazia, have been recog- them, and actually wrote a few letters that the United States in 1978 when he was com-
could help her.” nized by Yad Vashem. We’re close with their were only received fairly recently asking to missioned to create a large-scale interactive
A cousin of Aunt Bertha’s married grandchildren.” be allowed to go to Israel to raise the boys. sculpture for Cedar Crest College in Allen-
Efraim’s father’s brother who was in the Ms. Chciuk’s own story is both sad and She only wanted food and a place to sleep, town, Pennsylvania.
British Jewish Brigade, a special section not atypical. She never married — she’d but the boys never knew about this. “A man named Philip Berman saw one of
of the British Army. He had family in Kra- been engaged, but her fiancé was killed “Kazia died in 1981 in Krakow.” Efraim’s kinetic pieces in a Jerusalem gallery
kow. “She asked him to look for Ephraim two weeks before their wedding date. She Once in Israel, the brothers lived on a kib- and thought it would be a nice piece to do
and his younger brother,” Ms. Schaier- worked hard, at great personal risk, to save butz; they grew up in Beth Hahita. on a large scale,” Ms. Schaier-Peleg said. The
Peleg said. “He found them living with the boys. After the war, a representative Mr. Peleg’s interest in art dates back to small sculpture consisted of three Cs, and
their nanny, who had hidden them during of the Alexandroviches found them and his childhood. His father, he said, was a Berman intended to dedicate it to Cedar
Wednesday May 30th, 7pm • Temple Emeth 1666 Windsor Road Teaneck NJ
Free Admission. For more information or to RSVP contact Linda Poleyeff at lindap@jfcsnnj.org or 201-978-8492
Crest College, where his wife had studied. survivor. “They wanted something related
Mr. Peleg “wasn’t planning on staying,” to water,” Ms. Schaier-Peleg said. “They
Ms. Schaier-Peleg said — but the commis- looked at some of his pieces and said this
sions kept coming. one looked like sails.”
Mr. Peleg has created outdoor sculp- The project was funded by Tony Rinaldi
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I
But Fred Guttenberg’s daughter, Jaime,
t was sort of like a game of tele- was among the 17 people — 14 of them
phone, as L orett a Weinberg students, three teachers — slaughtered
described it, except there was no at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High
resemblance whatsoever to a game. School in Parkland, Florida, on Febru-
Ms. Weinberg, who lives in Teaneck, is ary 14. She was 14; her brother, Jesse,
the state Senate majority leader. She retold survived the rampage, and their father
a story that Governor Phil Murphy told last has been tireless in his fight to stem gun
week, at a press conference at the Hacken- violence. (Stoneman Douglas is an eth-
sack Performing Arts Center. He heard it nically diverse school; Jaime was among
from Fred Guttenberg, who was by his side the five Jews killed there that day.)
onstage, along with Ms. Weinberg. “This is my third time meeting with the
“Mr. Guttenberg said that every night parent of a young person killed by gun
for 14 years, his older son, who is about 17, violence,” Ms. Weinberg said. “I met a
and his daughter would argue about who couple of times with Sandy Hook parents
would get the bathroom first,” the story when they were in Trenton. It is always
went. “And then three or four nights after an unsettling experience.
this horrific incident, his son came down- “Fred Guttenberg has a strength about
stairs in tears, because there was no one to him, a resolve, a discipline, that really
argue with about the bathroom.” shines through. He looked at me at one
This, as Ms. Weinberg said, “is the kind point before the press conference began, State Senate Majority Leader Loretta Weinberg of Teaneck addresses a confer-
of story that any one of us with a family and he said, ‘This time, we really are ence against gun violence at the Hackensack Performing Arts Center. With her
have witnessed.” Even if your house has going to make a change.’ are, from left, State Police Superintendent Col. Patrick J. Callahan, New Jersey
more bathrooms than people, your kids SEE GUNS PAGE 50 Attorney General Gurbir S. Grewal, Governor Phil Murphy, and Fred Guttenberg.
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Local
L
ast week, the Yeshiva University
Maccabees women’s tennis team
became the first YU women’s
sports team ever to compete in
an NCAA tournament. It faced off against
Skidmore College on Proctor Tennis Courts
in Middlebury, Vermont, on May 10.
Though the team lost to Skidmore,
the 12-member squad from YU’s Stern
College for Women nevertheless made
sports history.
“This team will always be the first wom-
en’s program to go to the NCAAs,” Yeshiva
University Director of Athletics Joe Bed-
narsh said. “They are now the giants upon
whose shoulders hundreds of young Jew-
ish women will stand each time we take
the national stage at what will be many
NCAA tournament appearances. I am Shana Adler Rebecca Packer
filled with pride to have been along for
the ride with such an incredible group Conference Weekly Honor Roll that
of women.” October.
Two of the women are from Teaneck: In the recent Skyline champi-
Shana Adler, 20, and Rebecca Packer, 21. onships, Ms. Packer teamed with
Ms. Adler recalled the feeling of senior Shani Hava to win every
euphoria upon winning the Skyline game in the first doubles position
Conference Championship last October, in the semifinal match against Pur-
topping off a 10-1 season and earning the chase. She earned wins in the first
Macs its first-time NCAA berth. doubles position and as third sin-
“The entire team worked really hard gles in the championship match
to get there, and it was incredible,” she against Mount Saint Mary.
said. The women’s team hadn’t reached “Last year we made it to the semi-
the conference championship since finals and lost. We were not going to
1999 and never won it before. let that happen this year,” she said.
Such an accomplishment is all the “It was our year and we were going
more impressive considering that YU to win.”
athletes, male and female, balance their But before the NCAA tournament
sports schedule with a dual course load against Skidmore, she said, she
of academic and Judaic studies. knew that YU’s odds weren’t good,
The tennis players are further disad- “so we’re just going to play the best
vantaged by having to commute to prac- we can and have fun.”
tice courts. Under head coach Naomi The same day that the women
Kaszovitz and assistant coach Danielle faced Skidmore, the YU men’s ten-
Carr, the women regularly make the This year’s tennis team from Yeshiva University’s Stern College for Women YESHIVA UNIVERSITY nis team bested Ramapo College in
trek to Queens College and the USTA Bil- the NCAA Division III tournament;
lie Jean King National Tennis Center from Ms. Adler took up tennis only after she lessons during the summers between her it won its fifth consecutive Skyline Confer-
Stern’s midtown Manhattan campus. graduated from Ma’ayanot two years ago. middle-school years at the Moriah School ence Championship last fall. The men lost
Moreover, their practices and matches “I used to be a competitive gymnast and in Englewood and got serious about the to Bowdoin in the second round the fol-
must be squeezed into a shorter timeframe I wanted to pick up another sport,” she sport in high school at SAR in Riverdale. lowing day, May 11.
than usual since the fall season overlaps explained. “I played a lot of other sports also and Ms. Kaszovitz, the women’s tennis head
with YU’s High Holy Days break, and no This was her first season playing for the I realized there’s a big difference with coach and a Stern alumna, took stock of
practices take place on the Sabbath or Jew- Macs. After successfully trying out for the tennis because you don’t have to rely on the teams’ achievements.
ish holidays. team at the start of the school year, “we other people,” Ms. Packer said. “You’re “YU reminds us every day that we can
“We are in class a lot of the day,” Ms. hit the ground running during orientation, the one making the good plays and the be committed religious Jews and yet fully
Adler acknowledged. “We’re students practicing every night until a few weeks bad plays. It’s all on you and you need to participate in the world around us, receiv-
before we’re athletes. But we make time after Sukkot.” embrace that.” ing a stellar Jewish and secular education
for tennis and we all practice as much as Those workouts paid off as Ms. Adler She’s made the Skyline All-Conference and far-reaching professional opportuni-
we can on our own.” won singles matches against Lehman Col- first team both of her years at Stern and ties,” she said. “When we’re recruiting, I
Her private coach, Steve Jackson, lege and Sarah Lawrence College in Sep- won all six of her Skyline doubles matches love explaining to potential applicants the
works with her in Johnson Park in Hack- tember and against the College of Staten during the 2017 regular season. Her 6-0 unparalleled opportunity to play high-
ensack. She also plays tennis with her Island in October. singles record is the best in the confer- level NCAA tennis, with accommodations
sister Shira, 15, a member of the tennis Ms. Packer, named Yeshiva University ence. She was named the Skyline Confer- for our observances, while attending a
team at Ma’ayanot Yeshiva High School Female Student-Athlete of the Month for ence Rookie of the Week in September Jewish, academically challenging univer-
for Girls in Teaneck. October 2017, said she began taking tennis 2016 and was inducted into the Skyline sity. It’s a win-win.”
The history of Jews and drugs has no more glorious chapter than that of
tikkun leil Shavuot, the all-night study vigil invented in the Land of Israel just
as coffee was spreading throughout the Ottoman Empire.
Here, we describe three erev Shavuot evening study sessions in three shuls —
one Orthodox, one Conservative, one Reform.
Chag sameach!
Being chosen
Heritage documentary to screen
on erev Shavuot at Temple Emeth
JOANNE PALMER It’s the big moment, when we receive the
S
Torah on Mount Sinai. We are chosen,
o really what does it mean to be collectively, by God, biblically, on Sinai.
chosen? The connection of Shavuot to chosenness
Documentary filmmaker Joshua is obvious, and the film goes to those bib-
Gippin wasn’t sure, but he knew lical roots.”
that the whole idea made him uncomfort- Mr. Gippin interviews many people from
able. He was able to shove it to the back of across the Jewish spectrum in “The Chosen
his mind, though, until he had children. People.” It’s a personal work. “I am clear
Four years ago, when the older one was about my own personal biases,” he said.
5 and the baby only 2, he realized that “I “One of the biggest challenges was to move
had to try how to figure out beyond those biases and
how to teach them about try to make this a work
our Jewish heritage.” of journalism.” He inter-
So he went on Kick- views his wife, his chil-
starter, raised enough dren, and other family
money to begin, and cre- members, but “this is on
ated the film “The Chosen a much bigger scale,” he
People?” said. “There are 3,000
On erev Shavuot — Sat- years of history. The film
urday night — it will screen goes back to the shift to
in Reform and Reconstruc- monotheism, and the
tionist synagogues across central tension between
the country; here, Tem- God being the God of
ple Emeth in Teaneck will Israel and also the God
show it, and a discussion, Joshua Gippin of everyone. I look at our
led by the Emeth’s Rabbi relationship with Chris-
Steven Sirbu, will follow. (See box.) (The tianity, and also with Islam; I interviewed
film also is available online, at chosenpeo- Christians, and also a local imam.” say that America is the greatest country “There is a quote at the very beginning
plefilm.com.) Local, by the way, is Akron, Ohio, on earth than, say, Chinese people are. from Dr. Avi Beker, the former secretary
“I would say my motivation, like the where Mr. Gippin and his family belong They’d say China is.” general of the World Jewish Congress,” Mr.
motivation for so many works of art, comes to both their local Reform synagogue and Given all that, he was as transparent as Gippin said. “He refers to chosenness as
from a place of pain,” Mr. Gippin said. “It Kol HaLev, a Reconstructionist congre- he could be in making the film. He sent a the central historical, psychological, and
really bothered me. I was uncomfortable gation in nearby Cleveland. Reconstruc- rough cut to the rabbis he interviewed, theological problem at the heart of Jew-
with the idea that we are chosen among tionism, with its out-front grappling with and asked if anything in it bothered them, ish/gentile relations. And when you speak
all the nations, to the exclusion of other the idea of chosenness, “is where my and how they would change it. “There was to Christians today, it becomes apparent
nations. I was uncomfortable with the idea heart is — but if you watch the film, you a lot of back and forth,” he said. that it is every bit as painful, that there are
that we are a holy people — because that will see plenty of Reform, Conservative, Did his own position change? “Abso- as many feelings of resentment and envy
implies that everyone else is not.” and Orthodox voices, and there also is lutely it did, and it still is changing,” he and even disdain now, even 2,000 years
He’s pleased that the film will be shown a Chabad rabbi who has a ton of screen said. “And it probably always will be. This later, than there were then. It is still so
on Shavuot because it’s particularly rel- time,” Mr. Gippin said. is such a complex topic. I had more of a much of an issue that it’s hard to describe.
evant then, he said. “It’s such an under- Mr. Gippin studied cultural anthropol- chip on my shoulder at the beginning, and And when it gets into the issue of Israel, it
rated holiday, but it is super important. ogy as an undergraduate at the Univer- one rabbi even points that out. I feel much climaxes. When they talk about the rela-
sity of Michigan, and then he did field more comfortable in my own skin now. I tionship between the Chosen People and
Who: Temple Emeth research while he earned a graduate was worried about my Jewish identity, and the Promised Land, and the belief that
What: Will screen “The Chosen Peo- degree at SUNY Albany. “I take from it the I had to resolve it. Now I feel that I have a some evangelical Christians have around
ple? A Film about Jewish Identity.” A idea of ethnocentrism,” he said. “It prob- place in the Jewish community. the end times, it is particularly troubling,
discussion with the synagogue’s Rabbi ably was at the back of my mind all along. “I had felt more judgmental toward especially in light of what is going on now.
Steven Sirbu will follow. It means that if I am Jewish, I am going Chabad and the Orthodox. Now I feel that “My primary audience is Reconstruc-
When: On erev Shavuot, Saturday, May to believe that we are God’s chosen peo- we all have a place within the fabric of Jew- tionist and Reform Jews, and liberal Chris-
19, at 7:30 p.m. ple. If I am raised Christian, then I going ish society. Their place is to hold up tradi- tians and Muslims,” Mr. Gippin said. “The
Where: At Emeth, 1666 Windsor Road, to believe that Christians are. It’s putting tion, and mine is to innovate, and to try to interfaith community, and those who are
Teaneck your own ethnic group at the center of make it relevant for our times. And there trying to forge bridges of unity. It’s for peo-
For more information: Call (201) 833- history and the universe. That comes out is a place for both.” ple who want to talk about the things that
1322 or go to www.emeth.org in nationalism, too. We are more likely to So what’s in the film? were so divisive for so long.
A
headed by a bishop. (He used to be one.) His stake,
ccording to tradition, King David’s unusually, is not only geographic but demographic
yarzheit is on erev Shavuot. as well; it’s for young adults in the New York met-
Rabbi Joseph Prouser’s shul, Tem- ropolitan area.
ple Emanuel of North Jersey in Frank- Mr. Wiest also is a longtime friend of Rabbi Prous-
lin Lakes, will mark that date in a traditional way. er’s through the world of Boy Scouting, in which
After Shabbat ends, people will light 150 candles, both men are deeply involved. He lives in Jersey City.
remembering the 150 psalms that tradition attri- “I will talk about David as a builder, both of faith
butes to him (although scholars do not). and of the nation,” Mr. Wiest said. “Throughout his
And then, the tikkun leil Shavuot at Emanuel life, David was a faithful man, meaning that he had
will be a look at David, as he is seen in the two an unconditional reliance on God and complete
Books of Samuel that chronicle the legend of his confidence that God would come through both for
life. Four speakers will “each teach an aspect of him and for the Israelite nation. I will go through
David,” Rabbi Prouser said. David’s life and provide evidence of that fact from
In a sweet coincidence, this Shavuot also is the the Scriptures.
30th anniversary of Rabbi Prouser’s ordination. “An example — take David slaying Goliath. David
The tikkun also will be “a celebration of that per- had absolute confidence in God. When he heard that
sonal milestone,” he said. “My interaction with Goliath was mocking the armies of Israel, he said,
other clergy has been very important to me over ‘Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that could defy
these 30 years, so I want guests who can partici- the armies of the living God?’ When he goes out to
pate in that aspect of the tradition. do battle, he says, ‘thou comest to me with a sword
David is an enormously complex character and a spear and a shield, but I come to thee in the
in the brilliant written story of his life. “There name of the Lord. This day, will the Lord deliver the
are two characters who are described as adomi enemy into my hand.’
— red — in the Bible,” Rabbi Prouser said. “Esau “He knew that he would win.
and David. Esau is described as red because he “And each and every incident is preceded with the
is bloody. David is red because he is ruddy. It is a words, ‘David went and inquired of the Lord.’ That
spiritual Rorschach test, and an indication of the David raises the head of Goliath, as painted by Josephine Pollard demonstrated his confidence that God would speak
deep, sometimes irrational, sometimes amoral in 1899. WIKIPEDIA to him, and God would direct him.”
attachment the Jewish people have to the person- He also will talk about David’s legacy as a nation-
age of King David.” anointed. It’s strategic — he wants power, but he knows builder, Mr. Wiest said, and “that is an important part of
Not only is David fascinating and complicated, he is that God has chosen him. his legacy — but that legacy didn’t last very long. David’s
also oddly timely. “I think that there is a specific appeal “That doesn’t excuse his behavior, but it makes it richer long-lasting legacy was his complete reliance on God.”
right now to talking about a flawed national leader,” Rabbi and more complicated. The Rev. Debbie Pierce is the associate pastor for Chris-
Prouser said. “There is only one time when I fully trust his mourning. tian education at Ponds Reformed Church in Oakland.
Rabbi Prouser’s wife, Dr. Ora Horn Prouser, is the exec- That’s over Avshalom. That time his mourning is politi- She’ll talk about “how God chooses not to look at outward
utive vice president and academic dean of the Academy cally inappropriate, and his people have to say to him that appearances, as we do, but at a man’s heart. I am focusing
for Jewish Religion in Yonkers. She will look at David as he is embarrassing the troops. That’s the one place where on his call from God to be a man after God’s own heart.
a husband. “I am just never sure about him,” Dr. Prouser we see David’s true feelings. “If we read the Scripture, we are told that he didn’t
said. “Every act he does can be interpreted in more than “He desperately did not want his son to die. He handled look like a king. Yes, he was handsome, but he was
one way. I am never able to fully trust him. He is a great the rebellion brilliantly, with great cleverness — he runs not big or rugged. He was a smaller man, maybe even
mourner — but he seems to have been involved in the away from Jerusalem, which is fascinating. He says that he pretty. He wasn’t described in ways you would associate
deaths of the people he is mourning for. But I am unwilling is running away, he says he is going to lose — and then he with kingship — but God is telling us to take a good look
to say that there is no real pain there. I do think he loves looks over and says by the way, it’s pretend, and he puts at his character.”
Jonathan; I do think he has a love for Saul. But at the same everything into place. He’s tactically brilliant — but when What is his character? “He is a man who searches after
time, he wants what he wants. Avshalom dies, it’s devastating. God’s desire and God’s will,” Rev. Pierce said. “Most of
“And he also has been anointed by God, so how much “We are told in the text that everyone is in love with the time he puts God’s desire above his own. And even in
of his working to achieve power isn’t him just following David,” she said. “The text is in love with David,” and in those moments when he does not, God allows for forgive-
God’s will? It’s not to say that his actions are bringing fact it is hard for readers to avoid that crush. She recalls a ness. God still says that this is a man after his own heart.
God’s will to bear, but that he actually knows that he was very smart student who once told her, “I really don’t want “Our humanness is not held against us.”
to like David — but I can’t help it.” Rev. Pierce has fond feelings not only for King David,
The scene where David is anointed is Cinderella-like, Dr. but for Rabbi Prouser as well. “He is a wonderful man,”
Who: Rabbi Joseph Prouser
Prouser said. “Samuel comes to anoint someone, and the she said. “He is great to talk to, and he has a real openness.
What: Presents a tikkun leil Shavuot, “Who Was David: father takes his older sons to bring before Samuel, and “It is good to know that even those we have different
Soldier? Singer? Sovereign? Singer?” doesn’t even think to include David.” It is David, of course, opinions about our faith, we have a basis in faith that we
When: On erev Shavuot, Saturday, May 19, at 7 p.m. who is anointed, as it is David who brings down the Phi- share. It is really good to work with him.”
Where: At Temple Emanuel of North Jersey, 558 High listine giant Goliath. “It is interesting to think of David as The last speaker, Rabbi Caren Levine, will talk about
Mountain Road, Franklin Lakes the little boy in the family, who has no standing, who is “David and the Arts.”
How much: Free not treated well. There will be a dairy buffet available throughout the
“He is starved for love, and that is fed in some way by night — all that talking and listening can work up a mighty
And also: Dairy dinner, all night long
all the people who love him. It never says that he loves appetite! — and Rabbi Prouser will finish the evening with
For more information: Call (201) 560-0200 or go to
anybody.” an original poem — an homage to both Shavuot and Henry
www.tenjfl.org.
Joel Wiest, who is Mormon, is his stake president; Wadsworth Longfellow.
q
•Richard Plansky, Exiger
Bechukotai teaches sin brings execration, Two sinners are killed by Pinchas, that zealot, Electrical
Covenantal compliance is cause for elation. Without any trial, ecclesial or appellate.
Of the Torah’s five books, Vayikra’s the third. For religious coercion, Pinchas is rewarded. Plumbing
Placing ritual scruples at the heart of God’s Word. The entire affair is inexpressibly sordid:
Maintaining that Law is the way to Salvation. A “Covenant of Peace” is bestowed on this prelate. and
As its name might suggest, Numbers starts with
the counting
Parshat Pinchas lets women inherit.
Moses names Joshua, his aide, to succeed him, All Home
Of the tribes, and their members: the process
was nifty!
For loyalty, service, and personal merit.
In the conquest to come, the nation would
Repairs
The citizenry in Bemidbar surmounting need him.
Six hundred three thousand, five hundred and fifty. A fixed sacrifice is to be offered each day, 347-470-3832
The tribes are all given their marching orders. Thus did our most distant ancestors pray, References Upon Request
The Levites their tasks: some are priests, some
SEE REVERE PAGE 56
are porters.
Thus, the Torah turns back to a narrative plot,
We’re now in the Wilderness, ready or not!
With special instructions to the sons of Kohath.
Lubavitch hears
rabbi and author
Rabbi David Eliezrie, author of “The
Secret of Chabad,” a National Jew-
ish Book award finalist, spoke to a
crowd last week at Lubavitch on the
Palisades. He discussed the six fun-
damentals that make Chabad so big
and successful. For information, go to
chabadlubavitch.org.
COURTESY NORPAC
day, June 4, at the Montammy raffle drawing at 7. There also Norpac pro-Israel event. Sarah and Bob Goodman are
Golf Club in Alpine. is a boutique and silent auc- the hosts. For more information, email Avi@NORPAC.
This year’s outing honors tion with custom online and net or call (201) 788-5133.
Peter Martin for his many years mobile bidding.
of dedication. Howard Chernin The daylong fundraiser
and Warren Feldman are the will benefit the programs Congressman
outing co-chairs; Howard Blatt and services the JHF pro- Josh Gottheimer
and Marc Blatt are the golf co- Peter Martin vides to the elderly in the
chairs; and David Edelberg, community.
Howard Lippman, Susan Penn, and Barry For more information, go to www.Jew-
Wien are the tennis co-chairs. ishHomeOuting.org.
The day will begin with brunch and reg-
istration at 9:45 a.m.; golf will begin with a
Companies can sponsor the event or
send participants. For more informa-
Teaneck’s Meir Finkelstein
shotgun start at 11:45 a.m.; at 1 p.m., there tion, call Molly Shulman at (201) 784-1414, among YU valedictorians
will be a tennis round-robin tournament. ext. 5539, or email her at mshulman@ Hundreds of students from Yeshiva University’s under-
Cards and other social games, including jewishhomefamily.org. graduate schools received their degrees at its 87th com-
mah jongg, and ACBL-sanctioned bridge, mencement exercises at the Prudential Center in Newark
on May 16. Meir Finkelstein of Teaneck, was valedictorian
of the Yeshiva Program/Mazer School of Talmudic Studies;
he was among nine valedictorians honored for their out-
standing academic achievement.
Hospital plaque memorializes daughter Finkelstein was a participant in the YU Masmidim Honors
Program, which offers accelerated study and scholarship
Meir Finkelstein
The Englewood Hospital support to a small group of exceptional students. Finkelstein hopes to pursue semicha at
and Medical Center Foun- YU-affiliated Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.
dation recently welcomed
benefactor Rita Rosen
Merendino of Fort Lee,
formerly of Englewood, to
celebrate the unveiling of
a memorial plaque hon-
oring her daughter, Daryl
Ann Rosen, at the hospi-
tal. Ms. Merendino, a phi-
lanthropist, has made the
Englewood Fund at EHMC
one of her causes for 20
years.
“The team at Engle-
wood Hospital provides
incredible care to so many
patients and families,” Ms.
Merendino said. “I am
proud to support my local
COURTESY EHMC
Dina Bassen Rosalie Berman Anita Blatt Myrna Block Suzette Diamond Bambi Epstein
Nancy Epstein Merle Fish Rani Garfinkle Margaret Kaplen Miriam Kassel Donna Kissler
Ruth Kornheiser Joan Krieger Lisa Mactas Rita Merendino Barbara Norden Paula Shaiman
Karen Sue Singer Michele Sweetwood Louise Tuchman Jackie Weiss Gail White Arlene Zweifler
Thank you for sustaining vibrant Jewish life for future generations.
Throughout the month of May, we pay special tribute to 88 women from
northern New Jersey who have ensured their Jewish legacy by endowing
their Lion level gift of $5,000 or more to Jewish Federation of Northern
New Jersey. Look for more of these special women in the coming weeks.
Jayne Petak
Endowment Foundation, Chair
First annual bike event A group of participants at one of the bike stations
$250
FAMILY MEMBERSHIP FOR AS LITTLE AS • Transportation, extended care & Hebrew
WIDOWS AND WIDOWERS New! The Club: Social Group Asbury Shorts
Support Group for Seniors with Mild Cognitive AN EVENING OF THE WORLD’S BEST SHORT FILMS
WITH JUDY BRAUNER, LCSW THERAPIST Impairment Join us for our annual presentation of Asbury Shorts,
This bereavement group for those recently a nationally-acclaimed short film exhibition, featuring
Maintain brain vitality and cognitive skills through
widowed provides an opportunity to share your award–winning comedy, drama, and animated films
meaningful self-selected programs and activities.
feelings with others that understand and will curated from the top global film festivals. Last year’s
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support and supervision and features special
Registration required; Call Esther interest clubs, intergenerational programs and Sponsored in part by Brad–Core, Humanism in Building
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JEWISH STANDARD MAY 18, 2018 23
Cover Story
Fighting
I
Joanne Palmer merchant shipper who spoke eight
languages,” he said. He lost every-
t doesn’t matter how beauti- thing during World War II — his ships
ful something looks, how tall, were confiscated — so “he emigrated
global
how straight-backed, how to Israel, where he met my mom, who
gleaming. had gone in the 60s and worked on a
If it’s rotten from the inside kibbutz. I was born in Denmark, and I
— if it’s corrupt — eventually can have a double identity.”
that corruption will eat away at it, His name, clearly Jewish to many
corruption
whatever it might be. Eventually the Jews, does not signify Jewishness to
beauty and power will crumble. many non-Jews; he tells the story of
Sounds melodramatic, doesn’t it? someone, a Yugoslavian woman, who
But it’s true. was paging through the Yellow Pages
When Michael Soussan was 24, “I and asked his help in finding a dentist
was recruited to work for what would in New York. When he said that surely
become the largest and ultimately the there is no shortage of New York den-
most corrupt humanitarian program tists, the woman told him that while
in the history of the United Nations,” that is true, they all seem to be Jews,
Michael Soussan, he said. That was the Oil for Food pro-
gram; Mr. Soussan’s experiences with
and that was not what she wanted. No
Jewish hands in her mouth! So being
it — which he wrote about in “Back- a Soussan gave him a certain free-
veteran of Oil for Food stabbing for Beginners: My Crash
Course in International Diplomacy” (a
dom not available to Cohens, say, or
Levines, or Silvermans.
kickback debacle, book, and now also a movie) and will
discuss at the “Torch Talk” series for
Mr. Soussan graduated from Brown
University in 1996; he’d thought he’d
! Cover Story
IN
RA
L
VENT
E
SHAVUOT 2018
MIchael Soussan is at the far right, and Benon Sevan is next to him.
BECAUSE EVERYONE
B E LO N G S
Chag
Shavuot
Sameach!
w Jersey Yachad
From Ne
Yachad, the National Jewish Council for Disabilities, is dedicated to enhancing the life opportunities of individuals with
disabilities, ensuring their participation in the full spectrum of Jewish life. Yachad is a program of the Orthodox Union
For a totally new look using Israeli leaders and citizens responded with euphoria
as the Trump administration moved the U.S. embassy
your furniture or starting anew. to Jerusalem on Monday, designating a pre-existing
consular building as the official U.S. diplomatic mis-
Staging also available facebook.com/ sion to the Jewish State.
973-535-9192 jewishstandard Hundreds of revelers, many wearing Trump’s signa-
ture red baseball caps commemorating the move, sat
on bleachers outside the new embassy in Jerusalem’s
Arnona neighborhood on Monday afternoon, as an
honor guard of U.S. Marines paraded the national col-
At the ceremony,
meanwhile, local
politicians vied with
each other to see who
could offer the most
expansive plaudits
as their constituents
posted memes on
social media
describing the
president in almost
Now, the finest Italian suits, sport jackets, pants, shirts, polos, messianic terms.
ties, accessories & shoes can be purchased at tremendous savings! Inevitably, perhaps, the images of pageantry vied
with darker news out of Gaza, where at least 60 Pal-
Visit the estinians died during violent clashes with the Israeli
military along the border.
Boy’s Store The West Bank and East Jerusalem mostly were
at Emporio quiet on Monday; outside the new embassy, dozens
of demonstrators, including several Arab members
of Knesset, held up signs calling Jerusalem the capi-
tal of Palestine. Fourteen protesters were arrested
after skirmishes with police.
At the ceremony, meanwhile, local politicians
vied with each other to see who could offer the
most expansive plaudits as their constituents posted
memes on social media describing the president in
that “on my direction, the United States Eastern realities and the truth is that
finally and officially recognized Jerusa- Jerusalem will always be the capi-
lem as the true capital of Israel.” tal of the Jewish state. May the truth
Likely responding to Palestinian advance a lasting peace between us
assertions that such recognition ham- and our neighbors.”
pers efforts at a negotiated settlement Both administration figures and
to the conflict, Trump asserted that the Israeli politicians heaped praise on the
United States was “committed to facili- president in response to the embassy
tating a lasting peace agreement” and move. At a reception organized by the
to the maintenance of the status quo on Orthodox Union at Jerusalem’s Wal-
the Temple Mount. dorf Astoria hotel on Monday morn-
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin ing, former Senator Joseph Lieberman
Netanyahu thanked his American coun- (I-Conn.), one of the architects of the
terpart effusively, saying that Israel had 1995 Jerusalem Embassy Act, said that
“no better friends in the world” and it had been “very frustrating and dis-
that “by recognizing history” Trump appointing every time a president of
had “made history.” the United States suspended the imple-
“Thank you, President Trump for mentation of that act” and that he was
having the courage to keep your prom- “thrilled” by Trump’s decision. The
ises,” he continued. “Thank you for Jerusalem Embassy Act recognized
making the alliance between Israel and Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and
America stronger than ever.” called for the relocation of the embassy
Despite the violence accompa- from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, but Trump’s
nying the embassy move, a Trump predecessors declined to implement it,
adviser, his son-in-law Jared Kushner, citing foreign policy concerns.
said at the ceremony that “previously Asked if he believed that Trump’s
unimaginable alliances are emerging” involvement would turn Israel into a
and that the United States would sup- partisan issue, Lieberman replied that
port a peace agreement in which “both his bill had been bipartisan and “sup-
sides can get more than they give.” port for Jerusalem as the capital of
Last week, Saudi Arabia, the United Israel is broadly supported by members
Arab Emirates, and Bahrain welcomed of both parties.”
Trump’s decision to pull the United Others present were fulsome in their
States out of the Iran nuclear deal and praise. David Friedman extolled the
reimpose sanctions on Tehran. president’s “courage, vision, strength
Kushner also laid the blame for the and moral clarity.” The Orthodox
fighting in Gaza squarely on the Pales- Union’s Mark Bane called Trump
tinians, saying that “those provoking “God’s messenger on this important
violence are part of the problem and day.” Citing his decision to pull out of
not part of the solution.” the Iran nuclear deal, Justice Minis-
Likewise, Netanyahu, who juxta- ter Ayelet Shaked called Trump “the
posed Trump’s embassy decision with Churchill of the 21st century.”
the Balfour Declaration promising Brit- This rhetoric was off-putting to some
ish support for a Jewish homeland, attendees, who decried what they saw as
called Monday a “great day for peace.” excessive. While there was no question
“The truth and peace are intercon- that the embassy move was significant,
nected,” he said. “A peace built on “the focus needs to be on the essence
lies will crash on the rocks of Middle SEE EMBASSY PAGE 30
Embassy
FROM PAGE 29
and not about Trump,” opposition MK Pnina Tamano-
Shata of Yesh Atid said.
“To compare him to Churchill or to Balfour is a little
exaggerated,” she said. “The state of Israel and the
people of Israel know that our capital is Jerusalem and
the transfer of the embassy is [correct] but let’s take
YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90
things in proportion. I am for our nation celebrating
but we also need to be careful that we don’t exces-
sively praise in an exaggerated sense of euphoria …
and not to raise up a man in an exaggerated way.”
Asked about how Israeli leaders were address-
ing Trump, Dan Shapiro, who was U.S. ambassador
to Israel under President Barack Obama, said that
Guests watch Donald Trump on a massive screen at the opening ceremony of the U.S. embassy in Jerusalem. it was understandable that they were engaging in
“hyperbole” because “it’s become accepted in inter-
national circles that the way to gain favor with Presi-
dent Trump is to engage in excessive flattery.”
A Home Equity
Shapiro said he supported the embassy move
but harbored reservations about how it was imple-
mented. He explained that Israel was doing “every-
Credit Line
thing possible to have the best possible relation with
the president of the United States” and that this was
“completely legitimate.”
4.250 %
shoppers mingled, watched by dozens of police
officers clad in body armor and carrying automatic
weapons. Local residents, while unhappy with the
American decision, seemed apathetic in the face of
APR a reality they couldn’t change.
plus
Inside the Old City’s Arab market, a man who iden-
tified himself only as Yassir sat in his dress shop,
watching news footage from Gaza. “Trump is play-
ing with fire,” he said. “There could be war all over.
The people of Gaza don’t care if they die.” Asked why
• Access Funds Whenever there wasn’t any significant unrest in East Jerusalem,
You Want For Any Purpose Yassir replied resignedly that it was “very difficult
living directly with the Israelis” and that any young
• Fast Approval Process man who went out in the street would end up with a
• Experienced, Local Decision Makers police record that would follow him for life.
• No Upfront Costs “It’s different in Gaza, the authorities support the
protests,” he said.
Contact us for all the details In a nearby restaurant, a man named Tawfik
expressed a similarly fatalistic attitude, asserting
that the Israelis had Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf
states in their pockets. Trump, he said, was “more
Jewish than the Jews.” The Palestinians “have to be
smart,” he continued, claiming that if Jerusalem resi-
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Yehezkel Balas, a building contractor who lives in Arnona, said the embassy
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$1 OFF WITH THIS AD A newly posted sign points to the U.S. embassy in Jerusalem.
Netta Barzilai, the winner of this year’s Eurovision contest, performs at Rabin
Square in Tel Aviv on May 14, 2018. TOMER NEUBERG/FLASH90
H
viewers watching at home.
ours before the Eurovision At this year’s contest, Israel would
song contest’s kickoff, Rafi have come in third if it were only up
Kishon posted on Facebook. to the official juries of the 43 countries
He put up a sobering mes- that participated. But the juries, which
sage — and a picture of himself wearing gave Israel 212 points, determine only 50
a head of lettuce for a hat. percent of the scores. Callers gave Israel
Israel’s entrant, he said, didn’t stand a another 317 points to bring their total to
chance of winning in anti-Semitic, anti- 529 — nearly 100 points more than the
Israel Europe. next closest contestant, Cyprus.
“I’m sorry to disappoint you,” the A breakdown of voting for Israel both
Israeli veterinarian wrote in Hebrew on by juries and viewers belies any assump-
Saturday. Netta Barzilai’s “excellent” tion of politicization or anti-Semitic bias.
song could not win Eurovision “because For example, Israel was the top vote-
Europe is imbued with bicolored anti- getter from juries both in France — which
Semitism: The classic Christian anti- many consider emblematic of Europe’s
Semitism of Holocaust’s perpetrators anti-Semitism problem — and the Czech
and Muslim anti-Semitism that’s striking Republic, which is a historic and con-
root” there, he wrote, vowing to eat his temporary bastion of support for Israel
own hat — that’s the lettuce — if he were and Jews in Europe.
to be proven wrong. And the countries where callers gave
Kishon, a political hawk and the son of the highest number of perfect scores to
the late humorist Ephraim Kishon, failed Israel included France, Azerbaijan — a
to predict the future. Barzilai’s uncon- Shiite Muslim nation — and Spain, where
ventional song “Toy” in fact did win the Catholic anti-Semitism has been rife for
contest, earning the fourth-highest score centuries. Spain also has more munici-
in the pan-European song competition’s palities boycotting Israel than any other
63-year history. But his prediction none- country in Europe does.
theless illustrated how many Israelis (It might not have hurt that during the
apparently overestimate the politiciza- contest’s final, “Wonder Woman” star
tion of Eurovision, the prevalence of Gal Gadot encouraged her nearly 20 mil-
anti-Israel sentiment in European soci- lion Instagram followers to vote for her
eties — or both. fellow Israeli.)
Like the “American Idol”-style song Even though Israel won this year’s
competitions that it resembles, this contest, the organizers still were accused
annual pageant of novelty pop songs, of politicizing the event after its Portu-
outlandish costumes, and sugar-coated guese hosts did not mention Jerusalem
nationalism is judged by in-house juries when asking the Israeli jury to announce
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 18, 2018 33
Jewish World
their score. Instead of the typical greeting “When Israel sends to the world a
— “good evening,” followed by the jury’s symbol for being different, tolerance
capital city — the Jerusalem-based Israeli and liberal values, suddenly the world
jury received only “Shalom Israel.” Callers gave Israel another 317 points is not against us and we win!” wrote
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netan- Yariv Oppenheimer, a former leader of
yahu alluded to this perceived slight by to bring their total to 529 — nearly the Peace Now left-wing group in Israel.
saying triumphantly after Barzilai’s win: 100 points more than the next “That’s how it went with Dana,” he noted,
“Those who did not want Jerusalem in
the Eurovision got the Eurovision in Jeru- closest contestant, Cyprus. citing the 1998 victory in the Eurovision
contest by an Israeli transgender woman,
salem.” (The winning country gets to host Dana International.
the event the following year.) Nevertheless, the contest, which 200 open or dormant disputes, such as Arme- “So it went with Netta and that’s the
But the organizers denied any inten- million people watch every year, can’t nia and Azerbaijan, Russia and the Baltic Israel the world wants to love — as we do,
tional snub of Jerusalem, which Israel always avoid politics. countries, and Croatia and Serbia. too!” he said.
and the United States consider its capital Russia was kicked out of the 2017 com- Despite tensions, the Eurovision contest But to some Eurovision veterans, Barzi-
despite the refusal of most of the world’s petition because its contestant, Yulia Sam- remains a talent show where the unex- lai’s victory had little to do with her mes-
countries to agree. The hosts also failed oylova, had been barred from entering pected, the spectacular, and the original sage and everything to do with the gim-
to mention Prague, greeting the Czech Ukraine for political reasons. stand a chance of winning despite politics. mickry and showmanship of a woman
Republic’s jury with a simple “hi.” They And there’s the chronic issue of bloc vot- Barzilai, a plus-sized 24-year-old, said clucking like a chicken.
also greeted the Dutch jury with “good ing, in which neighboring, culturally simi- “Toy” was a celebration of diversity and “Israel is the worthy winner if you look
evening, Hilversum” — the name of the lar or politically sympathetic countries a protest against the objectification of at it as a circus, or just craziness,” said Way-
small city where the Dutch Eurovision stu- consistently give each other high scores. women and body shaming. lon, Holland’s contestant (and perhaps a
dio is located. Greece and Cyprus are notorious for this Whether that upbeat, defiant message sore loser: He finished a distant 18th).
Barzilai’s victory was the fourth for — each country gives the other top scores can keep politics out of next year’s contest This year “a woman who imitated a
Israel, suggesting that catchy pop trumps most years. in Jerusalem is another story. Two Irish chicken won,” Waylon told the NOS broad-
politics in the four decades Israel has taken Terry Wogan, a British juror, threatened lawmakers in the European Union have caster. “A couple of years ago a bearded
part. Barzilai’s eccentric feminist anthem to resign from the Eurovision in 2008, say- already called for a boycott of the contest woman won,” he said referencing the Aus-
“Toy” — which combines clucking chicken ing it was “no longer a musical contest.” in Israel, as has Dublin’s mayor, who is a trian drag queen Conchita Wurst, who
noises over looped vocals and English lyr- But these arguably have been minor longtime anti-Israel activist. won the 2014 contest. “It’s a rarity show
ics — seemed to win out over any qualms issues in light of the potential for prob- In Israel, too, some saw a political mes- and that’s a shame in a song festival.”
about Zionism. lems in a contest involving countries with sage in the victory by Barzilai. JTA WIRE SERVICE
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People run from tear gas at the border fence with Israel in Gaza City on
May 15, 2018. SPENCER PLATT/GETTY IMAGES
I
last resort. The IDF employs many cre-
’m writing this post for my good ative means of reducing friction with
friends — my moral, humane Gazans and uses numerous methods,
friends, and for all those who most of which are not made public, to
are concerned and angry over prevent them from reaching the fence.
today’s deaths and injuries on the bor- In addition, over the last few weeks
der with Gaza. there have been serious efforts to save
Regarding Israel’s exodus from Egypt, the lives of children and civilians who
when the Egyptian army drowned in the have been pushed to the front lines by
Red Sea just before overtaking the Israel- the Hamas — who are trying to hide
ites — our sages say that God scolded the behind them in order to infiltrate and
angels and prevented them from singing attack Israel.
and rejoicing, saying “my creations are When there is no alternative and live
drowning in the sea and you are singing?!” ammunition must be used to stop those
I write these words with great caution,
and from a sense of mission. I can under-
stand and identify with all of those good
and moral Zionists who fear that the many
Palestinian victims may be our fault, the I write these
result of mistakes made by our side.
I’m writing because I am one of the words with
few who was there — in uniform, in the great caution,
reserves, but I was there. Yes, right there
on the fence where the demonstrations and from
are happening. It was last Friday — but I a sense of
saw it with my own eyes; I was on our side
but I could see and hear and understand mission.
everything. I want to testify from my first-
hand knowledge, not a theoretical point who storm the fence — the soldiers
of view. Because I was there. make heroic and sometimes danger-
I want to testify that what I saw and ous efforts not to kill and only to injure
heard was a tremendous, supreme effort those on the other side.
from our side, to prevent in every possible The IDF is stationing senior com-
way Palestinian deaths and injuries. manders at every confrontation point
Of course, the primary mission was to to ensure that every shot is approved
prevent hundreds of thousands of Gazans and backed up by a responsible figure
from infiltrating into our territory. That with proper authority. Every staging
kind of invasion would be perilous, mor- area has an especially large number
tally dangerous to the nearby communi- of troops in order to make sure that
ties, would permit terrorists disguised soldiers are not put into life-threaten-
as civilians to enter our kibbutzim and ing situations where they will have no
moshavim, and would leave us with no choice but to fire indiscriminately.
choice but to target every single infiltrator. A situation where thousands of
That’s why our soldiers were directed people rush you is frightening, even
to prevent infiltration — in a variety of SEE GAZA PAGE 51
H
and irascible and And then there is what happened
entirely irreplaceable in Gaza, 60 miles away, where Pal- ere are four questions to help for you.”
Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, used to say estinians offered themselves up as prepare you for this weekend: Is your head spinning yet? We still have
that there were two entirely irrecon- tire-burning, rock-throwing sacrifices, On what date does it say Pass- two questions to go.
cilable narratives. One belonged to the and Israeli soldiers, watching them over falls? Question No. 3: The Torah does not give
Jewish people and Israel, and the other try to breach the wall that separates On what date does it say Rosh Hashanah a date for when to begin counting the Omer.
to the Palestinians. them, shot them. So far, about 60 are falls? The Sages of Blessed Memory ruled that the
He was a Jew, he would add, so his reported to have died, and hundreds On what date does it say we should begin day is the 16th of Nisan, meaning the second
people’s version of the story was his more are injured. counting the Omer? day of Pesach, but this was a matter of great
version, but holding onto it did not — The roots of this nightmare go way On what date does it say Shavuot falls, controversy in late Second Temple times.
could not — stop him from believing back, to the British, to the Ottomans, and what does it say about why we observe A sect allied with the Temple priesthood
that the other side’s story had its own to the Nazis, to the age-old inexplica- Shavuot? insisted the counting had to begin on the first
truth as well. In fact, he knew that if he ble evil of anti-Semitism, to Hamas, to Now, let us consider the answers. Sunday after Pesach.
had been born a Palestinian, he would the camps, to the plans that Ariel Sha- Question No. 1: If you said Passover begins Who was correct? Here is what the text
have held onto that truth as firmly as ron had for Gaza that never material- on the 15th day of the first month (Nisan), says, in part: “…[Y]ou shall bring the first
he held and defended and researched ized because he was stricken with a you would be wrong (and sheaf of your harvest to the
and wrote about and loved and hon- stroke, to the hatreds that go back gen- any “Jewish calendar” you priest.…[O]n the day after the
ored his own. erations, to the hatred that has been can reference as saying that sabbath…, [o]n the day that
There are some things that are just able to fester for generations. would be wrong too). The fes- you elevate the sheaf, you
plain facts, objectively true, and those But it’s happening now. And Jews tival that begins on that day is shall offer as a burnt offering
truths are true for both sides (although are hopelessly divided on it. Chag Hamatzot, the Festival to the Lord a lamb of the first
of course it is possible to lie about them, Just as the rest of the country is of Unleavened Bread. Pass- year without blemish….Until
and certainly we know that lying has locked into tribes, with loyalties that over (Pesach) begins very late that very day, until you have
come to play an important if shame- preclude much reaching out (and par- on the 14th of the first month brought the offering of your
ful part in American public discourse). tial disclosure, I feel it too), so too is (Nisan). (See Leviticus 23:5-6. God, you shall eat no bread…; it
Some things are not facts, although the Jewish world becoming split. Some Also see Numbers 28:16-17.) As Shammai is a law for all time throughout
people believe them to be. Some beliefs of us think that the embassy move is for when the Torah says Pesach Engelmayer the ages in all your settlements.”
have the emotional weight of facts. And a good thing, others of us think it’s ends, it implies that it disap- (See Leviticus 23:10ff.)
sometimes even facts themselves can unwise. Some of us think that the pears around midnight, just a One way to read this is that
clash with each other. Gazans brought everything that’s hap- few hours after it began. Chag Hamatzot, on they were both wrong. The offering had
So this week, President Donald J. pening to them now on themselves, the other hand, lasts until the end of the 21st to be brought when the first sheaf of grain
Trump ordered the U.S. embassy in and others of us think that the Israe- day of the first month. (See Leviticus 23:6-8. emerged from the ground, whenever that
Israel to be moved from Tel Aviv to lis allowed themselves to fall into their We add an extra day in the diaspora, but that was. (Deuteronomy 16:9 puts it this way:
Jerusalem, which is Israel’s capital. trap. Some of us think that the world is not under discussion here. I will refer to “start to count the seven weeks when the
American law has recognized Jeru- hates us for no reason, and others the Chag Hamatzot as Pesach because that is sickle is first put to the standing grain.”) The
salem as the capital, and American of us think that we are giving them now the accepted name.) Sages said that had to be the second day
presidents have vowed to move the reason. Question No. 2: Regarding Rosh Hasha- of Pesach. If that is correct, however, then
embassy, but it has taken 70 years, There is terrifying division in the nah, to say the first of Tishrei is also wrong. the text makes no sense, because the Torah
from the founding of the state until air. We cannot allow ourselves to be The Torah does designate the day as a sacred clearly states, “Until that very day, until you
now, to make that move. split into warring camps. There aren’t occasion. Never, however, does it refer to it have brought the offering of your God, you
Israelis are almost united behind enough of us for that luxury. We can- as “Rosh Hashanah,” which literally means shall eat no bread.” The logical inference is
the wisdom of that move. Americans not allow disagreement — which is “head of (or beginning of ) the year.” To the that you may eat bread from that day for-
are not, and American Jews are not. In of course natural and healthy — to Torah, this day is “the first day of the seventh ward, but not until then. Yet matzah, which
general, the Orthodox community is harden into dislike. We just can’t. month,” not the first month — a designation it is bread of the unleavened kind, must be
fairly certain that it was the only mor- We shouldn’t be swayed by lies, we reserves for the month we call Nisan. As the eaten on the first night of Pesach at the very
ally correct position to take, and most should hold on to our version of the Torah says in Exodus 12:2: “This month shall least, and bread of the leavened kind may
of the liberal Jewish world is fairly cer- elusive truth but be open to the other mark for you the beginning of the months; not be eaten for six more days after the Omer
tain that although in the abstract the side’s as well, and we should hold onto it shall be the first of the months of the year offering.
move is correct — it is an unassailable hope.
fact that Jerusalem is Israel’s capital — That’s what Rabbi Hertzberg would Shammai Engelmayer is rabbi of Temple Israel Community Center | Congregation Heichal Yisrael in
the moral and political capital that was have done. —JP Cliffside Park and Temple Beth El of North Bergen.
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A
(see Leviticus 23:24, 32, and 39), making the
second day of Pesach a “day after the sab- very important statement was made occur in the midst of a crisis, but after campus offi-
bath.” Since there is no way to predict from this month at Rutgers University, a cials had dealt with the anti-Jewish incidents. The
year to year when the first sheaf of grain will campus that has witnessed anti-Sem- importance here is a robust message of Jewish self-
appear, the second day of Pesach makes the itism from a tenured professor and pride and a teaching moment for the entire univer-
most sense. troubling anti-Israel incidents during the past year. sity community.
That bring us to Question No. 4, the first Rutgers is a state-funded public universty, mean- I was truly impressed as Rabbi Abraham Cooper,
part of which depends entirely on Question ing that the voice of state legislators who manage the associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Cen-
No. 3. If the second day of Pesach is when the state budget uniquely reign louder than even ter, provided a guided tour of the exhibit to Rut-
. we begin to count “seven complete weeks,” the prospective donations withheld by infuriated gers President Robert Barchi, and no one rushed
with Shavuot occurring on the 50th day, then Jewish alumni, as they would at private colleges. Michael through it. Barchi stayed, asked questions, and
Shavuot must fall out on the sixth day of the Fundamentally understanding that basic prem- Cohen made comments for well over 20 minutes. I am
t third month (Sivan), which it does. If that ise in a world without term limits dramatically certain that the extension of his stay was based on
. was your answer to Question No. 4, however, increases the importance of our local elected offi- one thing and one thing alone — the presence of
you were wrong again. As with the Omer, so cials as they voice their intolerance of intolerance and the pub- the legislative and thereby financial power upon which the uni-
t with Shavuot: The Torah supplies no date. licized, visible relationships that they have within a Jewish com- versity survives. Nevertheless, Barchi deserves praise for recog-
(See, for example, Numbers 28:26.) munal structure that always is in need of such powerful alliances. nizing the significance of the moment and not shirking from it.
t This in itself is curious, because the Torah In early May, the Simon Wiesenthal Center held a ribbon-cut- Equally significant was the presence at the ribbon cutting of
t supplies dates for Pesach, Chag Hamatzot, ting ceremony on the Rutgers University Campus Hillel House Rutgers University students such as Miriam Waghalter and oth-
the festival of the first day of the seventh for our renowned exhibition, “People, Book, Land — the 3,500 ers, who took upon their young shoulders the responsibility of
month (which we call Rosh Hashanah), Yom Year Relationship between the Jewish People and the Holy taking action in the face of anti-Semitic actions on campus and
t Kippur, Sukkot, and Sh’mini Atzeret. Land.” The exhibit, which already has been displayed on four in their midst.
Just as curious is its description of the continents, from Tokyo to Buenos Aires, from the Vatican to the This group of proud Jewish students created a petition circu-
g reason for Shavuot: It is the Festival of First Knesset, from the House of Commons in London to Capitol Hill lated among the student body and beyond, garnering more than
t Fruits, period. It was the Sages who desig- in Washington, traces the 3,500-year love of a people for its land. 4,000 signatures in a matter of days and thereby compelling the
nated Shavuot as Z’man Matan Torateinu, The exhibit is co-sponsored by Israel, the United States, administration to deal immediately, substantively, and seriously
the time of the Giving of the Torah. (Even Canada, and UNESCO. And yes, that’s the same United Nations with the dramatically offensive behavior undertaken by mem-
r more curious, perhaps, is its lack of any agency whose member states pass resolutions denying Jewish bers of its faculty.
t description of why we observe the festival links to the holy land and against the state of Israel. The Simon Wiesenthal Center and its partners at the event
t we call Rosh Hashanah. It is the only day on The exhibit itself was not the only headline we can get from ensured the projection of two simple yet definitive messages — we
” the sacred calendar for which no reason is its opening day at Rutgers. What stood out as well is that on a will never be silent when anti-Semitism rears its ugly head, and the
given at all. All it says is that it is a day on state-funded campus that has experienced much in the way of students who are brave enough to fight back never will be alone.
t which a shofar either is sounded [see Num- anti-Semitic and anti-Israel issues over the past several months, The exhibit is just one of the many tools that the Simon Wie-
bers 29:1], or its sounding is recalled [see was the presence of the state Senate majority leader, the deputy senthal Center regularly employs to help create positive events,
Leviticus 23:23-25].) speaker of the state General Assembly, and a host of representa- such as an opening or ribbon cutting, both to educate and at
t If you got one or more answers wrong, and tives from each of those legislative bodies. same time to productively empower Jewish communities facing
: even if you got all four wrong, welcome to Those dignitaries, standing purposefully in front of cameras adversity both on hotspot campuses and beyond them.
the club. Until I began to study Torah seri- and the university’s president, helped to cut the symbolic ribbon
ously, I probably would have done as poorly. and make their positions reverberate in a fashion that only those Michael Cohen of Englewood is the eastern regional director of
y We know what the calendars tell us, and what filled with vitriol against us possibly could ignore. the Simon Wiesenthal Center. He represents the Second Ward
our teachers told us. We had no reason to Such a demonstration of continuing support and solidarity on Englewood’s City Council, and he belongs to Congregation
doubt either the calendar or our teachers. against anti-Jewish hate speaks volumes. Such an event did not Ahavath Torah there.
What we do not know, though, is what the
Torah actually says about the calendar and
so many other things. We just take the word
- of others. For too many people, this has led
to them thinking the Torah is a collection of How to pull a Shavuot all-nighter
O
archaic laws and unbelievable narratives.
y The Sages were not wrong in ascribing the n Saturday night, Jews around the But although the Kabbalists started it and cof-
y giving of the Torah to Shavuot. The chro- world will stay up all night study- fee continued to make it possible — and we also
r nology given in the Torah for the trek from ing Torah. have our cheesecake sugar buzz to keep us alert
Egypt to Sinai leaves no doubt. Shavuot thus Some will be excited, some will be — still that doesn’t fully explain why the tradi-
becomes the perfect time for us to set aside bedraggled, but all will resist sleep for this time- tion has had such staying power. Jews always
our notions of what the Torah says — and to honored tradition on Shavuot night. have had a particular intellectual tradition that
begin studying it seriously. There is no biblical or talmudic command- values lifelong learning and scholarly creativity,
ment to spend the night of Matan Torah — the and that, in my view, is why we welcomed the
giving of the Torah — studying, so when and why practice of spending the night in study.
was it initiated? The midrash tells us that the Dr. Alan In the Middle Ages, textual study distin-
Jews at Sinai overslept instead of waiting eagerly Kadish guished us from others. But following the
to receive the Torah. To show that we are enthu- Renaissance, and surely in Western society
The opinions expressed in this section siastic and ready to accept all the command- today, education and literacy hardly are exclu-
are those of the authors, not necessarily those ments, we stay up all night and study Torah. The custom is sive to Jewish people. Still, it is important for us to rec-
of the newspaper’s editors, publishers, or other called tikkun leil Shavuot. The Kabbalists practiced it in the ognize that our faith and beliefs integrate with a visceral
staffers. 16th century, and generations since have followed suit. thirst for learning. Dedicating one night to Jewish study
We welcome letters to the editor. Send them to A more offbeat explanation can be found by reading the cof- rather than sleep is both a symbolic manifestation and a
jstandardletters@gmail.com. fee grinds. History suggests that after coffee was popularized practical actualization of our commitment to learning and
in Europe in about 1580, people were able to remain focused acquiring wisdom.
all night and the custom truly took root. SEE KADISH PAGE 40
W
hen I left for Israel to cel- that said “Jerusalem shall remain the capital row, applauding this historic Last night, I was fortunate
ebrate the dedication of of Israel.” Senator Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) moment with members of the to have my picture taken next
the United States Embassy affirmed the 1995 legislation passed in Senate Likud, the Jewish Home Party, to the very pen that President
in Jerusalem, my kids just months ago, declaring that the embassy Yesh Atid, and more in what is Harry Truman used to sign a
asked me why I was going so far away for should be moved to Jerusalem and to “abide seen as an obvious and unani- letter recognizing Israel as a
such a short time. Without thinking much, by [the 1995 law] provisions.” I watched the mous view to formalize the state, shortly after David Ben-
I replied, “I was not alive in 1948 or in 1967. likes of George Mitchell and Chuck Schumer capital of Israel in Jerusalem. Gurion made his declaration
But being alive in 2018 for this miracle, I am and Steny Hoyer celebrate this move and say There is no daylight between of independence. The United
not going to miss it.” that it was a long time in the making. political factions in Israel on States led the way for other
This moment for Israel indeed is another Ambassador David Freidman and his this long-awaited move. Some Rabbi David- countries to recognize what
notch in our list of miracles; this time, it’s immediate predecessor, Ambassador Dan left-leaning leaders even ask, Seth Kirshner the United Nations deemed
one that someone of my age can appreciate. Shapiro, stood shoulder to shoulder at the “Why did we have to wait 70 six months earlier to be our
One day we will look back on this event as Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reveling in this years?” course to follow: that Israel
another watershed moment in the history moment. They were appointed by Trump I did not see a mass of Conservative ( Jew- is a Jewish state and the Jewish homeland.
of our great nation of Israel. and Obama, respectively. Both have been ish) colleagues at this momentous event, The United States did what is does best — it
I will admit, however, that being a proud outspoken in favor of this decision. Shapiro, and that makes me feel lonely too. Our Con- leads, and others follow our example. That
Democrat and a Conservative rabbi as well an Obama appointee, has written pieces for servative movement did endorse President is what makes us a land and a people of
as a song leader in a band of people unapol- the Washington Post, the New York Times, Trump’s move to recognize Jerusalem as courage who pursue justice and good.
ogetically calling out President Trump and the Wall Street Journal, and for many Israel’s capital and asked that the embassy Since Truman’s leadership, other coun-
for many behaviors and statements, has Israeli papers, explaining why this embassy move happen swiftly. It also called for using tries followed the United States, and now
made me feel like a fish out of water in this move is good and right. It is beyond parti- this moment as a catalyst to help press for- other countries again are following us. Gua-
environment. sanship. It transcends politics. It is about ward the negotiations toward two states for temala and Paraguay each are opening their
I am sad that no elected Democrats are what is right and good and normative. two peoples. So why are so few from my own embassies in Jerusalem later this week.
here in Jerusalem with me. It was, after all, If all that is true, why are current elected religious denomination present? More will follow our lead.
Bill Clinton, a Democrat, who signed a bill Democrats not here with me? I miss them If most Democrats agree with the Repub- When Ben-Gurion declared our state on
in 1995 — which passed the Senate by a land- by my side. I need them here by my side. licans, and our movement is on board too, May 14, 1948, Israel made its capital in Jeru-
slide vote of 95 to 3 — resolving to move the In Israel, the embassy’s move to Jeru- and all sides of Israelis seemingly agree, why salem. The Knesset met on King George
embassy to Jerusalem. Being here could be salem is celebrated by all parties. night is this event being made into a partisan pie? Street at the Frumin House, in what now
seen as endorsement of Bill Clinton. In 2016, Buji Herzog, the head of the Zionist Union Should not we all be able to enjoy its sweet- is the center of town, before it moved to its
Hillary Clinton pushed for a party platform — part of the opposition — sat in the front ness and delight? current location in 1966. The High Courts of
T
of these things were and are propriately harsh and so it was
he rapper and performer Azealia world through the megaphone of the flame- “good for the Jews,” whether correct to cut it short, but that
Banks is a fairly difficult person. fanning Twittersphere. they’re short term beneficial should not be seen as cause for
I say this with firsthand knowl- Since hearing of Banks’ shameful allega- or whether the motivations are momentous celebration).
edge, after having spent a full tions, I keep wondering where this behav- disingenuous, but the notion In a few days’ time, we
day in her company while interviewing her ior could stem from. How are Jewish people of praising Trump and hold- will celebrate Shavuot and
for a music magazine cover story. Banks can capable of such conduct? And this bewilder- ing him on a pedestal, appre- the acceptance of the Torah.
be caustic and confrontational on occasion, ment coincides with the deceivingly simple ciating him as a president in a Arye To many, this is the birth of
and also completely unaware of it. And in yet profoundly weighty question I’ve been way for which there is no prec- Dworken our contemporary obser-
retrospect, of all the hundreds of interviews grappling with specifically throughout the edent — it made me uncom- Shafer vance, and a time in which we
I’ve conducted with musicians over the last two years: Are we, the Jewish people, fortable. Not as a liberal. Not as embraced a life of tenets and
years, I would qualify my session with her a good people? an American. Not as a human rules. And in anticipation of
as my most combative. And when I ask this question, I’m not fac- being. But as a Jew. the holiday, I can’t help but think about the
That being said, Banks has just this toring in the amount of charity doled out The concept of our current president’s dis- children’s book I just read to my daughter.
week returned from Israel, and in a Yelp- to those in need. Nor am I considering the regard for morality is nothing new to anyone. It’s based on the famous story of Rabbi Hil-
like Tweetstorm takedown, she detailed number of times in a day when one prays And I need not list the transgressions ranging lel that we’ve heard so many time it perhaps
instances of racism, rudeness, and harass- with a minyan. And I’m not even pointedly from his dalliance with a veteran porn star to has perhaps lost meaning and potency. Hil-
ment in the Holy Land that made her cry considering Banks’ story. Well, at least not his overall braggadocious and misogynistic lel is asked to explain all of the Torah while
more than once. Now, again, having spent in a vacuum. I am speaking of the unquanti- demeanor; the way in which Donald Trump his inquisitor stands on one foot.
some time with her coupled with the knowl- fiable. I am speaking of midot. acts, speaks, and conducts himself, both pri- Over the years and through the many iter-
edge of just about every beef she’s been I guess this introspective journey all started vately or publicly, is the way that I had always ations of the story, the response has always
involved in, I’m certain that we should fac- in true measure only a couple months back, assumed was antithetical to everything I was remained “That which is hateful unto you
tor at least a grain or two of salt here. when friends began circulating a meme in taught at home and in yeshiva. do not do to your neighbor.” That is a simple
But let’s say hypothetically that the story which the words of “Dayenu” were unironi- When the president accomplishes things enough sentiment to understand — but it’s
about a rabbi sitting next to Banks on her cally replaced with all the alleged accomplish- that we are objectively able to assess as a uttered in the negative, which is an unnec-
El-Al flight propositioning her for sex, or ments of Donald J. Trump. Instead of listing win, these purported triumphs should be cel- essarily convoluted way of conveying a core
the charedi woman demeaning her, or the Sinai, the Red Sea, or the deliverance of the ebrated modestly. Not the way Evergreen, a principle. Why say “do not do to your neigh-
Israeli shopkeepers who did not welcome Torah, the originator of the revised Hag- kosher supermarket in Lakewood, celebrated bor” when it is more evocative simply to say,
her patronage — that one or two instances gadic song appropriated and praised Trump the early release of an unequivocal criminal as Leviticus does, “love your neighbor as
of her experience is true. Then that alone for the release of Sholom Rubashkin, the at Trump’s behest, with free rugelach. Not the you love yourself?”
is problematic. An unparalleled chillul relocation of the Israeli embassy, Trump’s way Chabad’s headquarters in Crown Heights Before I answer that question, I’d like to
Hashem has been broadcast across the disdain for the Iran deal, and so on and so commemorated it, with cases upon cases of publicly reveal something personal. For
Y
The new embassy is in Jerusalem’s Arnona symbols, and that moment, representing both
district, squarely outside of the infamous my homes and my peoples, will be a culmina- es. I took April 25 off from anti-missile funding for Fiscal Year
Green Line. That means that in any and tion of 70 years of seeking a recognition and work to go on the mission. I 2019, as provided for in the 2016 MOU
every solution of two states for two people realizing its arrival. had intended to go with my (Memorandum of Understanding), a
that will be negotiated, this part of Jerusalem I am sure that the struggles for this small son, but it didn’t work out 10-year agreement between the U.S.
must remain part of the Jewish sovereign and holy strip of land in the middle of the because of school exams. and Israel that ensures Israel’s quali-
state. Further to that point, this part of Jeru- world will continue to face serious internal I took the day off to show my kids tative military edge and (b) contains
salem has been in Jewish hands since 1948. and external threats, some existential in their how important it was, and to do my other provisions to ensure that Israel
Those fighting this embassy decision are nature, after this day. Our journey for recog- small part. I took the day off to lobby has the means necessary to defend
not advocating for 1967 lines for two states nition and acceptance is far from over. I am on behalf of Israel and the Jewish itself, by itself, against a range of grow-
for two people, they are asking for 1947 afraid that my kids will have the same inheri- people, for continued U.S. support ing and emerging threats.
lines — which have no delineation, place, or tance I was given from my parents: an amaz- for Israel, and for the support of our The Iranian Revolutionary Guard
space for the Jewish state or its people. The ing and indescribable homeland that needs leaders in the fight against the Boycott, Corps Economic Exclusion Act tight-
absence and silence of those who chose not me to advocate for its continued survival. But Divest, and Sanction movement to ens sanctions on Iran’s Islamic Revo-
to attend this historic day give fuel to that this one day is about pausing and appreciat- help our kids on campus. lutionary Guard Corps,
absurd and bigoted stance. ing this moment, relishing it with delight, and Make no mistake about Iran’s primary tool for
I am proudly part of a group that looks for- then moving forward. it. BDS is the next step in terrorism and regional
ward to the day that a Palestinian embassy I am here, with a front row seat for history. the attempt to destroy aggression. The presi-
is inaugurated in East Jerusalem, serving Regardless of my political affiliation or my Israel. First the surround- dent has considerable
as the capital of a future Palestinian state. I religious denomination, I will be cheering and ing Arab nations went to authority under earlier
hope that moment will be the dawn of a new rejoicing in this historic day at this historic war. Then there was ter- legislation to impose
reality and a renewed sense of hope for a place. I am blessed to be alive for this day. I rorism and the intifada. sanctions on Iran for its
much-deserved homeland for the Palestinian am blessed to be in Jerusalem to celebrate it. Now we have BDS. BDS is terrorist activities. How-
people. I pray that these two states and two I just wish I did not feel so alone in doing so! no different than the Nazi ever, the administration
peoples will live side by side in peace and boycott of Jewish goods Howard (and prior administra-
aspire toward harmony. This United States David-Seth Kirshner is senior rabbi of Temple in the 1930s and the ille- Shafer tions) have not used
embassy and its location in no way precludes Emanu-El of Closter, immediate past president gal Arab boycotts in the much of that authority; a
that possibility. In fact, I think it advances it. of the New York Board of Rabbis, and the 1950s and 60s. letter signed by 64 sena-
Today I am donning my suit and tie and president of the North Jersey Board of Rabbis. To quote well known BDS propo- tors urges the president to do so.
nent Cornel West, “All of us should The Combating BDS Act of 2017
seek respectfully to engage with peo- makes it clear that state and local gov-
ple who challenge our views. And we ernments have a right to disassociate
me, being nice, considerate and empathetic is the thing we have to choose to renounce.) should oppose efforts to silence those their pensions and contracts from
is a process. It’s work. It’s not something that We can argue over Azealia Banks’ stability, with whom we disagree — especially entities that boycott, divest from, or
comes to me easily and innately. This is a which I will be first on the witness stand to on college and university campuses.” sanction Israel. In so doing, it also
quality I know about myself, and embrace testify against, and we can acknowledge, as Mr. West has been called a “major protects these governments from
and wrestle with. After decades of “Chosen many of my Trump-supporting friends do, hypocrite” for “believing in free lawsuits. The Israel Anti-Boycott Act
people” programming, it’s not an instant that politicians never have been examples of speech for me and not for thee” by would combat the efforts by the U.N.
conclusion for me to think of those who are morality. In my mind, these sorts of responses Harvard Law School Professor Emeri- Human Rights Council to encourage
not like me in an intentional and consider- excuse our propensity for coyly exchanging tus Alan Dershowitz. a boycott of companies doing busi-
ate way, through the determining gaze of temporary political conveniences for the Groups like Students for Justice in ness in Israel over the 1949 Armistice
equality. It’s not that easy for me to realize fraught position on a moral high ground. And Palestine use radical anti-Israel tactics line by expanding U.S. law to prohibit
that they, with their different cultures and by celebrating Donald Trump and his tem- to shut down pro-Israel speakers on compliance with such boycotts. The
languages and lifestyles and traditions, all poral accomplishments, we inadvertently campus, which is the ultimate denial bipartisan bill’s authors support an
deserve equal dignity. And so I make the con- celebrate Donald Trump. Just as those Ultra of free speech. The BDS movement is updated version of their bill, which
scious decision to be accepting. Orthodox wedding revelers did in a viral You- inherently predicated on the suppres- includes language clarifying the
But on a broader scale, and perhaps also Tube video all dressed in T-shirts that pro- sion of speech and the free exchange rights of individual U.S. citizens to
cynically, I feel that we — humanity, as a whole claimed “I Love Trump,” all dancing fever- of ideas. Supporting boycotts of Israeli engage in personal boycott activity,
— are inherently isolationist and self-preser- ishly and non-ironically in a circle, yet also academics, diplomats, and perform- and it affirms that nothing in the act
vationist. We protect our own, which conse- inadvertently gifting the thousands of view- ers simply is not consistent with free should be construed to diminish or
quently means we cannot protect theirs at the ers at home with a takeaway of the perceived speech values. infringe on any right protected under
same time. But when Hillel reminds us to “not partnership between the Jews and Trump. I went on the Norpac mission to the First Amendment.
do to your neighbor,” he is acknowledging our All these moments, these cringeworthy lobby for support for the United States- I went so that when someone asks
prejudicial inclinations when it comes to gaug- and ill-advised moments, have brought me Israel Security Assistance Authoriza- me what I am doing to help the Jewish
ing whether to accept or not to accept, as an into an existential fog in which I wonder if, tion Act of 2018 (H.R. 5141 and S. 2497). people, our kids on campus, and the
instinct of determination that has to be prac- despite all the good transactional things we I went to lobby for the Iranian Revolu- Jewish State I can tell them that I am
ticed and developed over time. do for one another, does anything more tran- tionary Guard Corps Economic Exclu- doing my small part by taking the day
It’s not easy loving your neighbor in abso- scendental matter to us as a community? sion Act (H.R. 5132). I went to seek off from work and going to Washington
lute terms, so Hillel suggested seeing the Or shall we keep feasting on the ignorance support for the Combating BDS Act of with Norpac.
world almost narcissistically, to consider that comes along with marginalizing moral- 2017 (House: H.R. 2856; Senate: S. 170) Next year I plan to go again with my
those things that are hateful to you, and ity, which incidentally tastes a whole lot like and the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (House: son — and I hope that you will too.
through that assessment to make a personal free rugelach? H.R.1697, Senate: S.720).
commitment to your empathetic willingness. The United States-Israel Security Howard S. Shafer of Englewood is
(Intentionally or not, the lawn sign reads Arye Dworken of Teaneck is a creative director Assistance Authorization Act of 2018 an attorney and a candidate for the
“Hate has no home here” because as visceral at a New York City ad agency, an essayist, and (a) authorizes $3.3 billion in mili- Englewood Democratic Municipal
creatures, it’s all too easy for us to hate. Hate a freelance culture journalist. tary assistance and $500 million in Committee in Ward 1, District 1.
Advice found wanting officers who have lost their lives in the line of duty for the were given a choice: self-deportation to either Rwanda or
Rabbis Zahavy’s May 4 response to the query in his talmu- safety and protection of others. Uganda, or “infinite detention” in a camp in the Negev.
dic advice column regarding “showrooming,” while cor- In 1962, President Kennedy proclaimed May 15 as Yet, neither Rwanda and Uganda are safe places to return,
rect, was quite narrow and ignored the chance to teach a National Peace Officers Memorial Day and the calen- and those who have left have been reported to have been
broader lesson that, yes, merely looking at products in a dar week in which May 15 falls (May 13 to 19 this year) as denied working papers and are subject to being taken
store and ordering them online is not unethical, but utiliz- National Police Week. advantage of by gangs in those countries.
ing the time of a salesperson at a brick and mortar estab- It is only appropriate for all of us to take a moment to Israel does not have a naturalization process similar to
lishment and then ordering the product elsewhere is not reflect on the sacrifice these men and women have made, Canada’s or Italy’s, for example, where a naturalization
talmudically acceptable. remember the friends and family they have left behind, process begins after a few years of residency in the coun-
One of the big 10, as we all know, is “Thou shall not and also recognize the ongoing service of our current pub- try, providing a pathway to citizenship. On the other hand,
steal,” which has a broad application, including the mis- lic safety personnel who protect and safeguard our rights the only people given immediate citizenship status in Israel
leading or thievery of people’s minds for personal gain. and property each and every day. are Jews, under the 1950 Law of Return, and permanent
Accordingly, asking a salesperson or storeowner about Next week, or any week, when you see a police officer, residency status, much less citizenship, is offered far more
a product that you have no intention of purchasing at please take a minute to say “thanks” and let them know sparsely to those who don’t have Jewish roots. As we reflect
that store is proscribed by the Talmud, as the salesper- that you value their service and commitment. Both you on Yom Yerushalyaim and Yom Ha’atzmaut, it is crucial that
son would have been deceived and have wasted his time, and they will be happy that you did. we as Jews take our own experiences as a persecuted people
which might have been used to serve an actual paying Yitz Stern and apply it to others who are currently suffering. We have
customer. The Shulchan Aruch (Choshen Mishpat 228:4) Teaneck Israel, and are comforted by the fact that if we ever expe-
speaks to the prohibition of verbal exploitation, and specif- rienced anti-Semitism anywhere else, we would be able to
ically notes that one may not inquire about the price of an Israel is wrong on refugees return to our homeland. And while Yom Yerushalyaim cel-
item if he has no intention on making a purchase. I know As I absorbed the news of Prime Minister of Canada Justin ebrates Israel as a religious center, that is not all that it is — it
that this column needs to appeal to a broad spectrum; Trudeau’s informal apology to the passengers of the MS St. is also a bastion of democracy in an area where chaos and
nevertheless, rabbis are expected to teach and guide, and Louis, I could not help but reflect on the recent immigration violence is rampant.
the limited response seems like a lost opportunity. policies of Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu of Israel. Thanks to God, the Jewish people have been able to sur-
Len Fuld Trudeau stated in early May that the country would be vive immeasurable suffering, but still return to Israel, our
Teaneck offering a formal apology in the House of Commons for homeland. It is time that the historically persecuted people
turning away the MS St. Louis, a passenger ship full of take refugees of all faiths in and allow them to be part of a
Identifying the right rabbi Jewish refugees fleeing from the Holocaust in Germany, nation as well. Prime Minister Trudeau stated on May 7 that
In your May 11 edition, in the calendar section, you incor- in 1939. The United States and Cuba turned away the “When Canada denied asylum to the 907 German Jews on
rectly stated that Rabbi Isaac L. Swift, z’l, was the founding same ship that year, and the passengers were sent back board the MS St. Louis, we failed not only those passengers,
rabbi of Congregation Ahavath Torah in Englewood. to Europe, where one quarter of the 907 passengers per- but also their descendants and community.” Holocaust sur-
The founding rabbi was Moishe Gold, z’l, who died in ished in the Holocaust. Yet, as Canada prepares to issue vivors in Israel who are calling for the country to naturalize
1951. He was the brother of Zev Gold, z’l, a signatory to its formal apology to the remaining passengers and their these African refugees said: “We who know what it means to
Israel’s declaration of independence. Rabbi Gold was suc- descendants, Israel’s immigration policies for those not be a refugee cannot understand how a Jewish government
ceeded by Rabbi Bernard Walfish, z’l, who was succeeded claiming the “right of return” bring shame upon the coun- can expel refugees and asylum seekers to a journey of pain,
by Rabbi Swift. try and the reputation of the Jewish people. Starting in suffering, and death.” We as Jews know what it feels like to
While you are correct in saying that Rabbi Swift was 2006, large numbers of Eritreans were escaping civil war, be cast away in times of immeasurable pain, to be told we
rabbi emeritus, he was not the founding rabbi . and Sudanese were fleeing the starvation and violence of do not belong. As Canada rectifies its past transgressions to
Stanley Turitz the Darfur region of the country. These asylum-seeking the Jewish people, Israel would do well to take a leaf out of
Waretown refugees of Christian descent have had children in Israel, Canada’s book. Just because the country is the homeland of
roughly 5,000 in number currently. Yet, the parents of the Jewish people, that does not mean that it should deny a
Thank a police officer these “Dreamers” were only given conditional release feeling of belonging and security to others, simply because
On Tuesday, May 15, flags across the United States were visas: and the Israeli Interior Ministry under Netanyahu they do not follow the creed that we, the eternal refugees
flown at half-staff in recognition of Peace Officers Memo- is refusing to renew many of these visas. Beginning on as Jews, do.
rial Day and in memory of all those law enforcement April 1, the second day of Pesach, these African refugees Ariella Weiss
How should we study on Shavuot night? approaches. One year, I attended a series of related
Kadish There are two basic approaches. One is by listening to a talks on the concept behind the prayer highlighting the
FROM PAGE 37
series of lectures on topics of interest and the other is by ten sages who were killed by the Romans. This prayer is
So, mug of coffee in hand (and cheesecake on the side), finding a study partner and engaging in self-directed learn- said on both Yom Kippur and Tisha B’Av, but there are
what should we study on Shavuot night? ing, focusing on one area in depth. important differences between the two versions that offer
The answer varies according to the individual. Each If you choose to find a partner, seek out someone who unique insights into this tragic event.
of us should find the area of Judaism that excites us will challenge you to push your intellectual limits and On another occasion, a partner and I spent the night
the most and embrace it on the anniversary of Matan inspire you to look at old texts in new ways. Your study studying Chronicles I and II and analyzing issues that
Torah. It can be Jewish thought or ethics, the Bible, partner should be someone who shares your interest in a never had been addressed in my 12 years of formal Jewish
Prophets, or Talmud — but delve into the text and particular Jewish topic and is knowledgeable in the area. education. The opportunity to review a broad swath of
material and find meaning in a way so that it becomes Advance planning is critical in order to make your eve- history in one night created a unique perspective.
part of your identity moving forward. Follow genera- ning of study meaningful. Line up the right study part- For health reasons, I can no longer drink coffee, and
tions of Jews in seeking knowledge and God’s truth, ner, peek into the texts you wish to study, and confirm staying up all night now has become difficult to impossible
and find your own personal connection to God and that they indeed will be as appealing and manageable for me. But past experience still inspires me to challenge
God’s Torah by pursuing the study of whatever speaks at 3 a.m., when the caffeine high has dissipated, as they myself and continue to learn in the great Jewish intellec-
to you in the strongest way. appear to be now. tual tradition, even if I won’t be doing it at 3 a.m.
This night, we were all given the unique opportunity For most of us, even those who regularly dedicate time
of perpetuating God’s word, and this tikkun leil Shavuot for learning, the night tends to be a mix of peer-to-peer Dr. Alan Kadish of Teaneck is president of the Touro College
is when we begin to accept that privilege for the next learning with a partner and listening to lectures. and University System. He is also a cardiologist, researcher,
year and into the future. Personally, I have had positive experiences with both and teacher.
F
or the past 55 years, May has been designated The aide may also be able to facilitate
as Older Americans Month by the Adminis- socialization with friends and relatives
in the following ways:
tration on Aging. This is an opportunity to
recognize the older members of our commu- • Inviting friends and family to visit
Hiring a certified home
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• Accompanying the client to volunteer opportunities
people and activities.
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opportunities to connect with others.
For starters, the aide can Older Americans Month is a good time to honor the Freedom Home Healthcare, located in Hackensack, is
help engage an elderly client by: older adults in your life and evaluate their ability to a CHAP accredited Health Service firm, founded in 2003.
• Reminiscing and sharing stories remain active. If opportunities for engagement are becom- Freedom represents more than 200 years of professional
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The state of your prostate: Why every man over 60 should get checked
It’s called the “silent killer” for a reason. Many men don’t the Jewish community who trace
find out they have prostate cancer until the cancer has their roots to Central or Eastern
spread, making it much more difficult to treat. Europe, known as Ashkenazi Jews,
But now, new genetic testing may help predict not only carry certain genetic traits associ-
who is at greatest risk, but how aggressive the prostate ated with an increased risk of can-
cancer is. It’s called genomic testing and it looks at the cers, including prostate cancer.
genetic makeup of the cancer to determine how quickly Since the late 1980s, the most
it will grow. popular screening tool for pros-
Dr. Elan Diamond, medical director of the urologic tate cancer has been the PSA Test.
oncology program at the Patricia Lynch Cancer Center at PSA stands for “prostate specific
Holy Name Medical Center, says several such tests have antigen” and it’s a protein pro-
already been approved by the Food and Drug Adminis- duced by the cells of the prostate
tration including Prolaris, Decipher Score, and Oncotype gland. Abnormally high concen-
DX. All three have been shown to improve the ability to trations in the blood may indicate
predict the likelihood of the cancer progressing and there- cancer. But despite widespread
fore help the patient make the most informed treatment use of PSA testing, it’s not with-
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Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland els don’t always indicate cancer
start to grow uncontrollably. Located just below the blad- and low PSA levels don’t always
der, the prostate is part of the male reproductive system ensure the absence of cancer. This Dr. Elan Diamond
and is about the size of a walnut. conflicting evidence often leaves
And while it’s not exactly known what causes prostate many middle-aged men hesitant as to whether or not to sometimes be mind-boggling. But it doesn’t have to be,
cancer, Dr. Diamond says a number of things can increase get screened. Even if they do, vague results can make it says Dr. Diamond. Genomic testing not only helps to pro-
your risk. The older you are, for example, the more likely difficult to identify which men need rapid treatment and vide a clearer path, it can also help patients avoid over-
you are to develop prostate cancer. Although only 1 in 403 which can take a more wait-and-see approach. treatment or a lack of treatment — which can allow the
men under age 50 will be diagnosed, this rate rises to 1 in In addition to proper screening, Dr. Diamond recom- cancer to spread.
58 for ages 50 to 59, and 1 in 21 for ages 60 to 69, according mends taking some preventative steps to reduce your risk Ultimately, the hope is, genomic testing will usher in
to the Prostate Cancer Foundation. of prostate cancer. This includes eating a low-fat diet, exer- a new generation of prostate cancer profiling and help
Family history also plays a large role. Men with a brother cising regularly to maintain a healthy weight, and avoiding silence the silent killer.
diagnosed with prostate cancer are twice as likely to also smoking and excessive drinking. For more information about genomic testing at Holy
be diagnosed. A prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming Name Medical Center, visit http://www.holyname.org/
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www.freedomhh.com House hosted a visit by Rebecca Schatz,
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and heard from residents about what it
1.866.7FREEDOM means to them to have affordable hous- Schatz for
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www.freedomhh.com Brightview. ing available. making the
The visit provided Schatz with tan-
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Bright Life! gible benefits of HUD Section 202,
supporting housing for the elderly, a community
program that enables very low-income
seniors to live independently in an and hear how
environment that provides supportive strongly our
services. Senator Menendez is a sup-
porter of HUD Section 202. residents feel
Both B’nai B’rith Federation House about the need
and Jewish Federation Plaza in West
Orange, owned and managed by the for affordable
Jewish Community Housing Corpo- housing.
ration of Metropolitan New Jersey
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Prolonged
acetaminophen use
during pregnancy Welcome Home to
tied to increased
ASD, ADHD risk
A study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem sheds
new light on the possible relationship between pro-
longed use of acetaminophen (paracetamol) during
pregnancy and the risk of neurodevelopmental disor-
ders in childhood.
Acetaminophen is one of the most common medi-
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ter for Complex Network Research at Northeastern
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I
n the summer of 2016, presenting a uncomfortable? Okay, what’s a certain way” life becomes capacity, and to the women in keeping with
lecture on the issues of ritual at the on the next page of The Jew- ambiguous and uncomfort- their capacity.”
Shalom Hartman Institute in Jeru- ish Standard? Precisely. able. Or perhaps, life becomes Following the citation of this text, Rabbi
salem, Dr. Elana Stein Hain com- But there’s no escaping the real and more possibilities Yose bar Hanina makes a connection to
mented, “You have no idea what is going wilderness. Like our ancestors, begin to open, more opportu- manna, claiming how different it tasted
through a person’s head while they are say- we have to allow ourselves to nities present themselves. from person to person. If manna could be
ing the Shema.” Dr. Stein Hain explained be bemidbar, in the desert, It is fascinating when we changed into many kinds, then the strength
that the mysterious, ambiguous quality of in the wilderness. It is fitting consider the calendar and of God’s voice can vary, how much the more
ritual practice is something that we need that Bemidbar is not only the the placement of Bemidbar so, “according to the capacity of the indi-
to “live in” and “live with,” preserving and Hebrew name given to the Paul amidst the larger picture of vidual.” Midrash takes the concept further,
exploring further in our world. Ritual is not book of Numbers, the fourth Jacobson the Jewish year. Bemidbar is expressing that God’s voice mutated into
intended to serve as an avenue to funda- book of the Torah that we Temple Avodat always read before Shavuot, seven voices, and the seven voices into sev-
Shalom, River
mentalism, but as a means toward explor- begin reading this Shabbat, but Edge, Reform
and in most years, it is read on enty languages, so that all the nations might
ing the beautiful depth, the meaning, the also the name of this week’s the Shabbat immediately pre- hear it (Exodus Rabbah 5:9).
majesty, and even the murkiness of Judaism parashah in which repeated ceding Shavuot. Sometimes Different voices. Different sounds. Differ-
and life itself. censuses of the Israelites are Naso precedes Shavuot as it ent perspectives. So ambiguous, uncertain,
But the key is to be with that ambigu- taken and listed, presenting an image and did in 2011 and 2014, but until 2035, Bemid- and the joy of ours is to celebrate it, wade
ity, with that uncertainty. By nature, if it’s headcount of their various encampments bar, “being in the wilderness” immediately through, and unearth deep meaning by
uncomfortable, or unfamiliar, we seek to do around the Tent of Meeting, as they prepare precedes Shavuot. which to live by, literally, busying ourselves
something else with it or avoid it entirely. to conquer the Promised Land. What might we glean from this connec- in the words of Torah, like the blessing we
But what Dr. Stein Hain suggests is that rit- Yet we pause to consider that there were tion between Bemidbar and Shavuot, espe- recite at the start of each day. We have to be
ual (among other things in our lives) means 603,550 men, aged twenty and higher, and cially as Shavuot, which happens “in the given Torah bemidbar Sinai, because life is a
markedly different things to different peo- that number doesn’t even include women wilderness” of Sinai, is our celebration of journey of learning that unfolds in the open
ple at different times. And rather than wash and children. We are a people who joke receiving the Torah? The medieval Midrash wilderness.
over that, the discomfort is something we that for every two people there are three contains a powerful text on how Torah was So what does the revelation of Torah
need to sit with. Don’t seek to explain it, opinions. Would we even consider that this revealed individually, even though “all of mean to us? It’s an uncomfortable ques-
form it, determine it, design it, build it, fix moment of encampment means the same us were standing at Sinai.” Exodus Rabbah tion, perhaps. There are so many answers.
it, shape it, or shift it. Just. Let. It. Be. And thing to 603,550 people at precisely the 5:9 offers, “Come and see how the voice So how do we let the question be? And how
go from there. same time? It doesn’t. There is danger in went forth to all Israel, to each and every can we allow the question, and the journey,
But! But! But! The reader wants to inter- fundamentalist thinking, in believing that one in keeping with his particular capacity to mean different things to different people?
ject. You expect me to...and your Dr. there is only one approach. But once we -- to the elderly in keeping with their capac- Embrace your wilderness ... and let others
Stein Hain person also expects me to feel peel away from “everything having to be ity, to the little ones in keeping with their embrace theirs.
March 14, exactly a month after the massa- statistics not only public but also easy
Guns cre, “and I was able to watch the members to find; they’re at the New Jersey State
FROM PAGE 11
of the activism club there organize a walk- Police’s website, njsp.org. There’s a link to
“His resolve came through,” she said. out,” she said; in California, her grand- gun statistics at the top of the homepage. I sense a
Mr. Guttenberg has been speaking
“anyplace he is asked to go,” Ms. Wein-
daughter Shayna Graff, 14, just as Jaime
had been, organized a walkout in her own
Mr. Murphy also has hired Bill Castner to
be his senior adviser on issues relating to
change, and it’s
berg added, including at a meeting of the high school. gun control. “He has a long history in the because of the
National Council of Jewish Women.
Ms. Weinberg “has never had a big
At the press conference, Mr. Murphy
talked about statistics. “We are not talking
anti-gun-violence movement,” Ms. Wein-
berg said. “They are looking at all sorts of
leadership of the
sense of optimism when it came to gun about taking legal guns away from legal things, beyond the strong legislation that young people.
safety,” she said. “I have been working gun owners,” Ms. Weinberg said. “We are we passed, and hopefully we will continue
on it for a long time, and it is one of the talking about where illegal guns come to pass in New Jersey, whether it is public students do? “We have so many wonderful
few issues I’ve worked on over the years from, and how to stem the flow.” health issues, or litigation hitting the NRA groups,” Ms. Weinberg said. “Local chap-
where I never quite saw the light at the Most of the guns used to kill people in in their pocketbook, making sure that our ters of Moms Demand Action, and of the
end of the tunnel. But this time, I sense a New Jersey come from elsewhere; many public pension system doesn’t invest in Brady Campaign Against Gun Violence.”
change, and it’s because of the leadership come from next-door Pennsylvania, where NRA-type endeavors.” There is much to do, Ms. Weinberg said.
of the young people.” the laws are far more lax. Mr. Murphy has So what can people who have been pro- And, she repeated, now, for the first time,
She was at Teaneck High School on signed an executive order that makes the voked by the shooting deaths of high school she feels some hope.
T
he biblical account of the exo- avdut — oppressive labor and infrastructure, businesses,
dus from Egypt and the story of servitude — is never used to and communities in the land
Ruth the Moabite each explores describe the suffering of Nao- of Israel in the last 70 years —
the process of human suffering mi’s family. Interestingly, the as well as schools, hospitals, As we celebrate
and salvation. The element of avdut or hard
work plays a different role in each narrative.
root of avdut appears only in
the closing verses of the book
synagogues, and houses of
Torah study. It is telling that
Yom Yerushalayim
The story of the exodus in the book of of Ruth. The child born to the motto of the early Zion- and the holiday of
Shemot is punctuated by three key words
that describe the experience of the Israel-
Ruth and Boaz, who supports
and cares for Naomi in her old
ist pioneers was precisely
the idea of avodah — human
Shavuot, we must
ites in Egypt. The first is avdut or servitude age, is named “Oved” — liter- Dean Rachel enterprise and creativity. As acknowledge that
Friedman
(va-ya’avidu mitzrayim et benei yisrael be-
farekh) — the Hebrews are condemned to
ally translated as someone
who continually engages in Lamdeinu, the
the song goes — “zum golly,
golly… he-chalutz lemaan ha-
we are not only
slave labor. The second is inui or oppres- hard work.
Center for Jewish
Learning in
avodah…” — the pioneer is for the children of
sion (ve-kha’asher ye’anu oto, ken yirbeh ve-
khen yifrotz) — the Israelites are tormented
There is a powerful les-
son to be learned from this
Teaneck, Orthodox the work, and the work is for
the pioneer. And the mantra
the Exodus but
by Pharaoh and the Egyptians. The third is literary comparison. In the of religious Zionism is Torah, also the children
gerut or foreignness (ki ger hayiti be-eretz
nokhriyah) — the Israelites are foreigners in
story of the exodus, avdut is the problem:
The Jews are forced into slavery, bondage,
avodah, and eretz yisrael.
This season between Passover and Sha-
of Ruth.
the strange land of Egypt. and oppressive labor. In the story of Ruth, vuot is marked not only by ancient Jewish
It is striking that the first chapter of the however, avodah (Oved) — continuous hard anniversaries — the redemption from Egypt transformation of the nation of Israel from
book of Ruth, which we read on Shavuot, work, which derives from the very same on the fourteenth day of Nisan and the rev- the avdut (slave labor) of the Exodus nar-
describes the experience of Naomi, her hus- root as avdut — is the solution. The redemp- elation at Mount Sinai on (or around) the rative to the oved (hard work and human
band and sons in Moab with the very same tion of Naomi is in her grandson Oved, who sixth day of Sivan. Modern Jewish history enterprise) of the story of Ruth. As we cel-
language that the Torah uses to describe symbolizes the hard work and devotion of marks historic moments in this season as ebrate Yom Yerushalayim and the holiday
the exodus experience. There is the gerut: her family and most of all, of her daughter- well. Yom HaShoah, recalls the tragedy of of Shavuot, we must acknowledge that we
Elimelekh, Naomi, and their family journey in-law Ruth. the Holocaust, Yom Hazikaron pays solemn are not only the children of the Exodus
to the foreign land of Moab to escape famine The events of recent Jewish history and tribute to the soldiers who made Israel a but also the children of Ruth. We must rec-
— lagur b’sdei Moav. There is also the inui: the ideals of religious Zionism reinforce national homeland in 1948, Yom Ha’atzmaut ognize that it is the very combination of
Naomi declares to the women of Bethlehem the message of the book of Ruth. Religious celebrates the establishment and vitality of Divine providence and human initiative that
that she and her family feel oppressed by Zionism is about human initiative and the state of Israel, and Yom Yerushalayim ensures both the posterity and prosperity of
God (va-Hashem anah bi). hard work guided by Divine providence. It marks the moment in 1967 that Jerusalem the Jewish nation.
There is one key element of the Egypt believes that avodah is not the trademark became again the physical center of the Jew-
experience, however, that is missing in the of slavery but rather the key to redemp- ish universe. Dean Rachel Friedman is the founder and
description of Naomi’s experience in Moab. tion. It took devoted, human labor to drain The seventy years since the establish- dean of Lamdeinu, the Center for Jewish
Unlike the Exodus narrative, the word swamps, build kibbutzim, yishuvim, cities, ment of the State of Israel has witnessed the Learning in Teaneck. Visit lamdeinu.org.
Gaza
FROM PAGE 35
terrifying. It is extremely difficult to show restraint,
and it requires calm, mature professionalism.
Fifty-five dead is an enormous number. But I can
testify from my first-hand experience, that every bul-
let and every hit is carefully reported, documented
and investigated, in Excel spreadsheets. Literally. I
was there and I saw it with my own eyes.
This isn’t the time or place to discuss the situation
in general and the desperate plight of the residents
of Gaza. I’m not interested in starting a political dis-
cussion here, although I do have a clear position.
What I’m trying to do is present, for everyone who
really wants to listen, the extent of the IDF’s enor-
mous effort to protect Israel’s borders while mini-
mizing injuries and loss of life on the other side.
And despite all this — the situation on the border
with Gaza is deteriorating. I hope that we won’t be
called up again soon for reserve duty to protect our
country. But if we are, we will go with the knowl-
edge that we are serving a just and morally correct
cause. We do not rejoice when we must go to war,
but we also don’t go like sheep to the slaughter. Not
anymore.
C
elebrations are important. Another celebration that is happening
They are beacons of light at this week is the royal wedding. Prince
the end of long, dark tun- Harry is marrying Meghan Markle. I
nels. That baby who won’t cannot believe that her party planner
stop screaming every night eventually didn’t consult with me, and is mak-
has a bar or bat mitzvah (or commu- ing this wedding on Shabbos. Are you
nion or other milestone events that I am kidding me? How can I get away with
unaware of — please forgive my igno- accidentally leaving the television on?
rance). We look forward (I can’t.) An American,
to the bar or bat mitzvah divorced, former Deal or
because it signifies that No Deal model is marry-
we have mastered toilet ing a PRINCE!!!! And I am
training (hopefully) and missing it!!! That is the
temper tantrums in public epitome of celebration —
(hopefully) and chocolate for Americans, anyway. I
on the carpet (hopefully), cannot imagine that the
which, unfortunately, House of Windsor is too
sometimes turns out not happy about it…
to be chocolate….We get Banji But can you imagine?
to this milestone where we Ganchrow I have said before that
can celebrate a measure of in the case of Prince Wil-
growth in our child’s devel- liam and Kate, Kate’s mom
opment, we can celebrate with people knew how to handle her daughter. The
we love/tolerate being with — and then restraint it must have taken not to fall
there is always the good food. (As you apart after they broke up — that Kate
know, with me it always comes back to really played her cards right, and she
food.) We make speeches that make all got her prince. But Meghan?? You go
of our children straight A and perfectly girl! She is pushing 40 and she is walk-
Across Down behaved students. We hear the school’s ing down that aisle to a man who is
1. King David and King George: Abbr. 1. Vergara and Coppola
principal make the same speech with a worth billions of dollars and fifth in line
4. Draw in 2. Sharp movement
10. Quintet in “Hamlet” 3. “If I Had a Hammer” composer different kid’s name read in the appro- to throne! And I can’t watch it! And all
14. Have a mortgage, e.g. 4. Former times, poetically priate spots — you all know the drill. the drama with her family — does she
15. Brie or Gary 5. Noodges In any event, in a world where so talk to her siblings? Is her father walk-
16. Streetcar, in Liverpool 6. Golani members many tragic and sad things happen, ing her down the aisle? Drama drama
17. Observing the mitzvot of pe’ah and 7. “That ___” (closing words)
celebrations become a goal. This week, drama — just like a real person, and she
leket, perhaps? 8. Klink’s rank, for short
19. Like a Hasmonean coin 9. Ends of Sivan and Cheshvan? Son #1 graduated college. Some might is going to be a princess! With an Ameri-
20. “Let ___” 10. Parts of hearts think that the milestone for me is that can accent! God save the Queen….
21. The Mexican sun 11. Loon my child is culminating the majority of OK, now that I have recovered about
22. Sad work by Yirmiyahu 12. Jordan, once his academic career. And the truth is not being able to watch the wedding,
23. Aspire laptops, e.g. 13. Bad-mouthed
that it is a huge accomplishment (espe- back to celebrations. Celebrating the
25. Arthur Miller? 18. Slow primates
28. Hollers 22. Flightless Aussie cially with having two academically holiday of Shavuot is upon us. My non-
30. Indian Boudreau 24. Perceived challenged parents) — but for me it is a religious friend asked me what the
31. “___-wee’s Playhouse” 26. Knighted Guinness different accomplishment. I always feel meaning of this holiday is and this is
32. Black, Red or Yellow 27. Big name among cello virtuosos that the sign of a really good writer is what I told her. Son #1 and Son #2 (and
33. “Curious George” writer 29. Moshe who was President of Israel
honesty. Putting it all out there for peo- any Judaic studies teacher that I have
34. What Owens captured in Berlin? 33. Jewish sem. in Wyncote, Pa.
35. Middle of the Sanhedrin? 34. Anguished expression ple to read. And as much as some of you had in the past who reads this) please
38. “Beowulf” and others 35. Hallway might think I have done that, it isn’t the forgive me in advance for my take on
40. Fly by Green or Greenberg, for short 36. Simplicity case. And I am still not ready to do it in this yom tov. Shavuot is the holiday of
41. Diagnostic scan, for short 37. Some links this column yet. cheesecake because we didn’t know
42. Jewish sch. in Riverdale, N.Y. 38. Gloria or Emilio
But I will say that Son #1 graduat- about all of the laws regarding meat
43. Krypton, for one 39. Critic Kael
44. Bavli and Yerushalmi 43. Fetched ing college has been a totally different until after we got the Torah. Which hap-
48. Gush Katif and the Sinai? 44. 2005 Best Foreign Film from South experience for me then when my par- pened on this holiday. So, basically, we
51. Buffalo athlete Africa ents experienced their eldest child grad- are celebrating cheesecake. And blin-
52. George of literature 45. Some WWII crafts uating college. I also will say that I am tzes. And quiche. And if you don’t like
53. Paper and pencil game winner 46. Devil Dogs maker
grateful for the difference, and I hope my explanation, then you don’t have to
55. It may be checked 47. Assails
56. Bona ___ 49. ___ in sight that Son #1 continues to follow the path eat any of those foods.
57. Ends of 17 Tammuz and 9 Av? 50. It’s in the bag, on the mound that he has set for himself, even though But just remember how precious
60. In a bit, in a poem 54. An English horn is lower than it I think wearing black and white all of celebrations are, and perhaps you
61. Singer Krauss 57. Fidget spinners, e.g. the time is quite boring. Sometimes, you will reconsider. Unless, of course, you
62. Indy driver Fabi 58. Not a lager
need a little color — in your wardrobe, are lactose intolerant — and that is an
63. Not quite a jock 59. Vacation letters
64. David Irving or Mahmoud in life — but he is an adult now and he entirely different column.
Ahmadinejad, e.g. will have to learn those things for him-
65. Fig. in identity theft self. Where is the real celebration? One Banji Ganchrow is a fan of cheesecake,
tuition down and only two to go!!!! ( Just which is probably surprising to some of
kidding, Son #1, we are very proud of you since she eats so healthy the rest of
The solution to last week’s puzzle is on page 59.
you.) the year…#idrinktab #yestheystillmakeit
T
Harari, over for tea and ask if there weren’t
here exists within Israel’s extraordinary assassi- an alternative. Then she would usually sigh
nation establishment (let’s call it what it is) a tip- and sign.
ping point for each targeted kill. In theory, that’s how the process was
It can come following weeks, sometimes supposed to work. In fact, Ariel Sharon
months, or even years after choosing the subject, plotting often dispensed with procedural niceties
a takedown, fabricating cover stories, equipping the team painstakingly put in place by military and government assassinations and black ops loosened roughly in propor-
with documents, weapons, explosives, wigs, and poisons experts. He simply ordered renditions done off the books, tion to the brazen barbarity of Israel’s neighbors and guer-
as needed, and mapping an exit strategy. and allowed operational euphemisms for cover stories rilla foes. Until Ronen Bergman’s intensively researched,
The sum and substance of this tradecraft is distilled into and mission workarounds. For this he had an enthusias- profoundly unsettling (or deeply satisfying, depending on
what is called, appropriately enough, a Red Page, which is tic and complicit partner in the legendary (critics might one’s point of view), and utterly compelling “Rise and Kill
circulated to the chiefs of Israel’s main intelligence/secu- say reckless and bloodthirsty) Meir Dagan, tasked by Sha- First: “The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassina-
rity/counterterrorism services, Mossad, Shin Bet, and ron with revitalizing the Mossad after it had been caught tion,” what was known about the breadth and depth of
AMAN, a directorate of the Israel Defense Forces. This flatfooted during the First Intifada, having devolved into these missions seemed sketchy and lacked context and
triad of agencies, augmented with specialists culled from more of an archival service than the superb action agency continuity. Israelis often learned of their own antiterror-
the army, navy, and air force, forms the tightly integrated it had been in earlier iterations. ism exploits through the Arab press.
(now, not always), extrajudicial response mechanism Dagan’s priority: systematic assassination of scientists Bergman’s persistence in penetrating the many veils,
deployed against the nation’s threats short of full-throated working on Iran’s nuclear capabilities (until Israel learned lockboxes, censorship laws, and triple-entry bookkeeping
war. Its highly screened, remarkably skilled agents func- the Obama administration was secretly negotiating with of his nation’s liquidation community, and his rare access
tion as the tip of the spear in Israel’s relentless battle to Tehran and folded the initiative). This would not be the to its leaders, is remarkable, given Israel’s penchant for
exist and flourish. first time Mossad agents drew a bead on a specific class opaqueness as the world’s most robust practitioner of tar-
The Red Page then goes to the prime minister for green- of experts. Fifty years earlier, the agency’s pioneering geted assassinations since World War II (about 2,000 and
lighting. Over decades, hundreds have landed on the desks chief, Isser Harel, ordered letter bombs mailed to Ger- counting). A lawyer by training, Bergman kept tabs on the
of Labor and Likud chiefs, with the overwhelming majority man rocket specialists helping Egypt’s Nasser develop mis- country’s extrajudicial feats as a senior correspondent for
receiving approval. Yitzhak Shamir, perhaps conditioned siles. Maimings resulted but the program pressed on. As Yedioth Ahronoth and wrote five best-selling nonfiction
from his guerrilla days in the Irgun, rarely reflected before distasteful as it seemed, the deus ex machina came after works in Hebrew. His title hearkens back to the talmudic
signing off. Yitzhak Rabin, a chief of staff and defense min- Israeli agents struck a Faustian bargain with one of Hitler’s injunction: “If someone comes to kill you, rise up and kill
ister, proved more meticulous in vetting a hit. Golda Meir favorite generals, the notorious Otto Skorzeny, to influ- him first.” One caustic reviewer proposed that the book be
ence the scientists in exchange for “immunity.” The rocket recast as “Israel’s Greatest Hits.”
Jonathan E. Lazarus, a former editor at the Star-Ledger, is initiative quickly foundered. Consider just two of the operations:
a proofreader at the Jewish Standard. In the following decades, constraints governing targeted • After a manhunt spanning 30 years, Israel finally took
out Hezbollah commander Imad Mughniyeh in 2008 by
planting a bomb in the duplicated spare tire of his car.
Agents hemmed in the vehicle while Mughniyeh visited Syr-
Bergman’s persistence in penetrating the many ian intelligence headquarters. When he emerged and sat
in the driver’s seat, the blast detonated, with brutal mul-
veils, lockboxes, censorship laws, and triple-entry tiplier effect. Mughniyeh’s bloody signatures included the
bookkeeping of his nation’s liquidation community, massive Beirut explosions claiming scores of U.S. Marines
and CIA operatives, many plane hijackings, the high-toll
and his rare access to its leaders, is remarkable. See rise page 56
24
speak about rabbinic Yisrael, 6:55 p.m.
Meridian Health, JFK
Museum in Manhattan at 7:30 p.m. The leadership. 70 Sterling It’s part of the shul’s
Johnson Rehabilitation
“Rambam and Moreh
concert, honoring American composer Place. (201) 833-0515 or
Nevuchim: Innovation
Institute, will discuss
www.jcot.org.
John Corigliano’s 80th birthday, features works by and Controversy” shiurim
“Cognition, Speech, and
Swallowing: Speech
Corigliano, Mendelssohn, Beethoven, and Schumann. in memory of Rabbi
Fifth Avenue and 92nd Street. (212) 423-3337 or Sunday Ozer Glickman. Shiurim
Therapy for Those
Living With Parkinson’s.”
MAY 20 continue through June
TheJewishMuseum.org/calendar. 9. 389 W. Englewood
Refreshments. 10 Link
Drive. (201) 750-4246
Shavuot in Tenafly: Ave. (201) 837-2795 or
or email parkinsons@
Lubavitch on the Rinat.org.
jewishhomefamily.org.
Shavuot in Paramus: Palisades offers a
Friday Saturday The JCC of Paramus/ chanting of the Ten Tuesday Poker/dinner/
MAY 18 MAY 19 Congregation Beth Commandments and entertainment in
a family party with
MAY 22 Demarest: The Jewish
Tikvah offers a
Shabbat in Woodcliff Shabbat in Jersey City: community Torah ice cream, blintzes, Federation of Northern
Lake: Temple Emanuel Congregation B’nai Jacob learning session cheesecake, and other New Jersey holds its
of the Pascack Valley holds a family service, beginning with Mincha, dairy foods, 10:30 a.m.. 11 Federation Full House
hosts Shabbat Yachad, 10:30 a.m.-noon, followed 8 p.m., and including a Harold St. (201) 871-1152 at the Alpine Country
with Hebrew prayers set by a kiddush, at Hamilton Shavuot Jewish trivia or chabadlubavitch.org. Club, 6:30 p.m. Vegas-
to easy-to-sing melodies, House. 255 Brunswick St.; contest. Annual Shavuot style Texas Hold ‘Em
luncheon with ice cream Shavuot in Fort Lee: poker tournament,
8 p.m. 87 Overlook Drive. building entrance on 10th Congregation Beth
(201) 391-0801 or www. Street, where free parking and holiday foods follows blackjack, dinner, scotch,
services, Sunday, at 9 Israel of the Palisades and stogies, and silent
tepv.org. is available. bnaijacobjc. holds Torah study,
com. a.m. East 304 Midland auction. All net proceeds
Shabbat in Teaneck: Ave. (201) 262-7733 or “One For All, or All For will fund JFNNJ’s
Temple Emeth offers Erev Shavuot in Closter: jccparamus.org. One? — The Role of the hunger relief efforts. 80
klezmer services, 8 p.m. Temple Beth El has Individual in the Jewish Anderson Ave. Andi,
1666 Windsor Road. services led by Rabbis Shavuot in Franklin Community,” 1:15 p.m. (201) 820-3930 or www.
(201) 833-1322 or www. David S. Wizder and Lakes: The Chabad Services and a lunch English-Yiddish jfnnj.org/fullhouse.
Emeth.org. Beth Kramer-Mazer and Jewish Center holds precede the session at dictionary: Gitl
student cantor Julie “TED Talks,” short 9:30 a.m. 1585 Center Schaechter-Viswanath of
Staple, 7:30 pm. 221 talks showcasing Ave. (201) 945-7310 or Teaneck, co-editor of the
Schraalenburgh Road. important, inspiring shul@cbiotp.org. “Comprehensive English-
(201) 768-5112. Jewish ideas found Yiddish Dictionary,”
on the internet, 9 p.m. discusses the book
Architects
to show
plans for
Teaneck
memorial
Rodney Leon Anthony Lovino Alan Hantman
Architects will present their visions for Manhattan, will represent the Enslaved
the proposed Garden to Nurture Human African Memorial Committee; Alan Hant-
Understanding on Teaneck’s Municipal man will represent the Northern New
Green on Thursday, May 24, at 7:30 p.m., Jersey Holocaust Memorial & Education
at the Teaneck public library. They will rep- Committee; and Anthony Iovino will rep- Calling hippies to bergenPAC
resent both the Northern New Jersey Holo- resent the Teaneck Public Library, which
caust Memorial & Education Center and the is committed to allocate space in the HippieFest 2018, bringing back flower featuring Joey Molland, return to cel-
Enslaved African Memorial Committee, as facility for indoor exhibits and technol- power, peace, love, and happiness, is ebrate an incredible era in American
well as the library. This is the first of many ogy to supplement the two group’s out- at the Bergen Performing Arts Center in music and culture.
multicultural events to be held under a door exhibits. New Jersey State Senator Englewood on Wednesday, July 25, at 8 Get tickets at online at www.ber-
grant from the New Jersey Council on the Loretta Weinberg and Teaneck’s Mayor p.m. Members of bands including Vanilla genpac.org or www.ticketmaster.com,
Humanities and the first event co-spon- Mohammed Hameeduddin will give Fudge, Rick Derringer, Mitch Ryder or call bergenPAC’s box office at (201)
sored by the three groups. opening remarks. The meeting is free and & The Detroit Wheels, and Badfinger, 227-1030.
Rodney Leon, who designed the open to the public. www.eamcnj.org or
African Burial Ground Memorial in nnjholocaustmemorial.org.
Rise So infuriating was the bearded, fatigue- hunters allow themselves, no matter how cooperation with Israeli counterparts that
FROM PAGE 53 clad leader’s ability to escape traps that seemingly justified the reprisal? survives today.
Buenos Aires bombing of a Jewish center, IDF chief of staff Rafael Eitan violated Mindset and morality do matter, espe- While all of this proved tactically bril-
and the nimble masterminding of Hezbol- all protocol during Lebanon operations cially when threats to nationhood are liant, the larger issue of covert ops’ long-
lah forces against Israel in the Lebanon war. by commandeering a Phantom jet and both existential and Manichean. Israel at term strategic effectiveness remains open.
Mossad killed his brother in an unsuccess- personally dropping bombs on a build- 70 most assuredly is not the Israel of 1948. Bergman’s intent seems not to impugn the
ful attempt to lure him to the funeral. And ing where Arafat was supposed to be (he To many younger citizens, it may be hip, morality of such exercises as much as to
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert canceled an actually showed up moments after the high-tech, and start-up, but it still is in the question their efficacy. Despite astonishing
assassination mission at the last moment blast). And Sharon and Eitan continued thrall of Orthodox inegalitarianism, settle- achievements, did Israel sanctify their use
when collateral damage appeared likely, their obsessive pursuit following his Bei- ment ferment, and right-wing ascendancy. at the expense of diplomacy or other ave-
something he had promised president rut exit. They pressed for a shootdown of Despite significant political, religious, and nues of resolution? Unfortunately, this isn’t
George W. Bush would not happen. a plane thought to be carrying Arafat from lifestyle fault lines, however, one traumatic, quantifiable, or perhaps it is as the nation’s
• Probably no target in Israel’s pantheon Athens to Cairo. Despite double identifi- unifying constant remains: The Holocaust, continuing existence provides testimony.
of enemies had higher value or evoked cation by Mossad agents, air force chief serving as the rallying (or shaming) point Meir Dagan believed targeted killings
more hatred than Yasser Arafat. And Arafat, David Ivri felt that something was off and across generational and ideological divides. were “a lot more moral” than all-out
quite literally, kept dodging bullets. From stalled. Fortunately, operatives radioed in Bergman’s Israel lives in a constant, war. Bad actors continue to stalk Israel’s
1968 until his death in 2004 — which was last-minute doubts and the mission was never-again crouch, coiled and ready to immediate street (the West Bank, Gaza,
attributed to a mysterious disease — the aborted. Turns out the plane was ferrying unleash its armed forces in the macro Lebanon strip), the immediate neighbor-
head of the PLO was “protected” by the Arafat’s younger look-alike brother and 30 moments of national peril (wars of 1948, hood (Syria, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Egypt) and
two prime ministers who loathed him the wounded Palestinian children. 1967, 1973) and its intelligence services in the far beyond (Europe, South America,
most, Menachem Begin and Sharon. Begin “Rise and Kill” blends the intrigue of a the more micro, nuanced, ongoing battles Africa, the Mediterranean). The situation is
made good on a promise to the United Daniel Silva thriller with the fact-based against terrorism. The operative empiri- becoming even more asymmetrical as Iran
States to let Arafat and his entourage evac- imperatives of a young nation asserting cism still obtains: Nobody has ever come attempts to connect a new Hezbollah “land
uate safely from Lebanon. To prove it, he itself. The book’s cumulative intensity, as to help the Jews, and nobody ever will. But bridge” from Tehran to Beirut while Hamas
sent Washington a photo taken by an Israeli another critic suggested, might plunge read- now they have the considerable means to stokes deadly demonstrations in Gaza and
sniper team showing Arafat in the cross- ers into overload similar to one induced help themselves and others. Syria remains a combustible wild card.
hairs, an easy shot if it had been ordered. by scanning an unabridged police blot- The United States, according to Berg- Israel is forced to play the eternal long
And Sharon, vexed for years by the cunning ter. Additionally, it poses an enigmatic and man, went to school on Israeli techniques game. It never has caught a breather, nor
and corrupt PLO leader, pledged to George uncomfortable question for Jews, either after 9/11, when Shin Bet ground down and will it anytime soon. And targeted assas-
W. Bush a hands-off policy and allowed Israeli-born or diaspora bred: As a people virtually ended the wave of suicide terror sination continues to provide a significant
Arafat to fly to Paris for medical treatment who place outsized emphasis on ethics, bombings in the early 2000s through a weapon in its arsenal. Ronan Bergman’s
before he died. But Bergman strongly hints values, and the rule of law, what degree of combination of assassinations, the intro- sprawling examination helps us appreci-
through Sharon’s aides that he backed off satisfaction, smugness, or schadenfreude duction of a high-tech Joint War Room, ate not only how much, but also the men
the Bush pledge and might actually have should those who have been the historically and the deployment of a new generation and women who live as the nation’s ulti-
ordered Arafat poisoned. hunted and are now the efficient, ruthless of drones. The CIA developed a degree of mate risk-takers.
Kate Groob ( Jason), and Emily and Doug, and nieces, formerly of New York, died May 9. Gary Schoem – Manager - NJ Lic. 3811
Jordan E. Schoem – Funeral Director - NJ Lic. 5146
nephews, and cousins. Predeceased by her husband, Felix, she is survived
Conveniently Located
Donations can be made to the Scleroderma by children, Dr. Bruce of Clearwater, Craig of W-150 Route 4 East • Paramus, NJ 07652
Foundation tri-state chapter, or Jewish Federation of Riverdale, and Janis Mills of Chestnut Ridge, N.Y.; five 201.843.9090 1.800.426.5869
Northern NJ. grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.
Arrangements were by Robert Schoem’s Menorah Arrangements were by Eden Memorial Chapels,
Chapel, Paramus. Fort Lee.
Harriet Mann
Harriet Mann, née Griss, 85, of Old Tappan, formerly of
Deena Heller Linzenberg
Established 1902
Fair Lawn, died May 14.
A Hunter College graduate, she taught elementary and It is with a heavy heart and lifetime
Headstones, Duplicate Markers and Cemetery Lettering
junior high school and was an artist whose works were With Personalized and Top Quality Service
of happiness that we share Deena
featured in area exhibitions. Heller Linzenberg died peacefully Please call 1-800-675-5624
Predeceased by her husband of 46 years, Dr. Sidney, and in her sleep, Friday morning, May www.kochmonument.com
a sister, Joan Ziegler, she is survived by children, Steven 11, 2018, at the age of 55. Deena
76 Johnson Ave., Hackensack, NJ 07601
(Robyn) of Riverdale, N.Y., and Linda Spelling (Ian) of was born and raised in Queens, NY
Woodcliff Lake; grandchildren, Justin, Molly, Sydney and to Jacob and Shirley Nussbaum.
Giselle Mann, and Max and Jamie Spelling; nephews Larry, She graduated with a Bachelors in
Sam, and Ted; a niece, Susan, and a sister-in-law Racelle. finance from Adelphi University and later moved to We continue to be Jewish family managed,
Donations can be made to American Cancer Society. Bergen County, NJ. where she raised a wonderful knowing that caring people provide caring service.
Arrangements were by Robert Schoem’s Menorah family. She was full of life and personality. She had
Chapel, Paramus. the biggest heart and was the most outgoing, funny, GUTTERMAN AND MUSICANT
caring and loving individual to all that knew her. A
beautiful soul inside and out.
JEWISH FUNERAL DIRECTORS
Deena is survived by her husband, Jerome 800-522-0588
Linzenberg, and her children Jessica and Brandon
Heller. She is also survived by her mother, Shirley,
WIEN & WIEN, INC. MEMORIAL CHAPELS
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800-322-0533
many nieces and nephews. She is predeceased by her 402 Park Street, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
father, Jacob, and brother, Jeffrey.
ALAN L. MUSICANT, Mgr., N.J. Lic. No. 2890
Deena showed us the true definition of strength and
unconditional love. Her love for life — and sheer will MARTIN D. KASDAN, N.J. Lic. No. 4482
to survive — lives on in all of us. Advance Planning Conferences Conveniently Arranged
Contributions can be made to the Lustgarten
at the Funeral Home or in Your Own Home
Foundation in Deena’s name.
— Paid Obituary — GuttermanMusicantWien.com
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