Sie sind auf Seite 1von 5

Clearance Tables

1. Clearance from Outdoor Liquid Insulated Transformers to Buildings (NEC)


2. Clearance between Two Outdoor Liquid Insulated Transformers (NEC)
3. Dry Type Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES 420.21)
4. Dry Type Transformer in Outdoor Installation (NES 420.22)
5. Non Flammable Liquid-Insulated Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES
420.21)
6. Oil Insulated Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES 420.25)
7. Transformer Clearance from Building (IEEE Stand.)
8. Transformer Clearance Specifications (Stand. Georgia Power Company)
9. Clearance of Transformer-Cable-Overhead Line (Stand. Georgia Power
Company)
Clearance from Outdoor Liquid Insulated
Transformers to Buildings (NEC)
Liquid Liquid Fire Non- Combustible Vertical
Volume Resistant Combustible Wall Distance
(m3) Wall Wall
Less NA 0.9 Meter 0.9 Meter 0.9 Meter 0.9
Flammable Meter
<38 m3 1.5 Meter 1.5 Meter 7.6 Meter 7.6
Meter
>38 m3 4.6 Meter 4.6 Meter 15.2 Meter 15.2
Meter
Mineral Oil <1.9 m3 1.5 Meter 4.6 Meter 7.6 Meter 7.6
Meter
1.9 m3 to 19 4.6 Meter 7.6 Meter 15.2 Meter 15.2
m3 Meter
> 19 m3 7.6 Meter 15.2 Meter 30.5 Meter 30.5
Meter
Go to Content ↑

Clearance between Two Outdoor Liquid


Insulated Transformers (NEC)
Liquid Liquid Volume (m3) Distance
Less NA 0.9 Meter
Flammable <38 m3 1.5 Meter
>38 m3 7.6 Meter
Mineral Oil <1.9 m3 1.5 Meter
1.9 m3 to 19 m3 7.6 Meter
> 19 m3 15.2 Meter
Go to Content ↑

Dry Type Transformer in Indoor Installation


(NES 420.21)
Voltage Distance (min)
Up to 112.5 KVA 300 mm (12 in.) from combustible
material unless separated from the
combustible material by a heat-
insulated barrier.
Above 112.5 KVA Installed in a transformer room of
fire-resistant construction.
Above 112.5 KVA with separated from a fire-resistant
Class 155 Insulation barrier not less than 1.83 m (6 ft)
horizontally and 3.7 m (12 ft)
vertically
Go to Content ↑

Dry Type Transformer in Outdoor


Installation (NES 420.22)
Voltage Distance (min)
Above 112.5 KVA with separated from a fire-resistant
Class 155 Insulation barrier not less than 1.83 m (6 ft)
horizontally and 3.7 m (12 ft)
vertically
Go to Content ↑

Non Flammable Liquid-Insulated


Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES
420.21)
Voltage Distance (min)
Over 35KV Installed indoors Vault (Having liquid confinement
area and a pressure-relief vent for absorbing any
gases generated by arcing inside the tank, the
pressure-relief vent shall be connected to a
chimney or flue that will carry such gases to an
environmentally safe area
Above 112.5 KVA Installed in a transformer room of fire-resistant
construction.
Above 112.5 KVA separated from a fire-resistant barrier not less
(Class 155 than 1.83 m (6 ft) horizontally and 3.7 m (12 ft)
Insulation) vertically
Go to Content ↑

Oil Insulated Transformer in Indoor


Installation (NES 420.25)
Voltage Distance (min)
Up to 112.5 Installed indoors Vault (With construction of
KVA reinforced concrete that is not less than 100 mm (4
in.) thick.
Up to 10 KVA & Vault shall not be required if suitable arrangements
Up to 600V are made to prevent a transformer oil fire from
igniting
Up to 75 KVA & Vault shall not be required if where the surrounding
Up to 600V Structure is classified as fire-resistant construction.
Furnace Installed without a vault in a building or room of fire
transformers resistant construction
(Up to 75 kVA)
Go to Content ↑

Transformer Clearance from Building (IEEE


Stand)
Transformer Distance from
Building (min)
Up to 75 KVA 3.0 Meter
75 KVA to 333 6.0 Meter
KVA
More than 333 9.0 Meter
KVA
Go to Content ↑

Transformer Clearance Specifications (Stand:


Georgia Power Company)
Description of Clearance Distance (min)
Clearance in front of the transformer 3.0 Meter
Between Two pad mounted transformers 2.1 Meter
(including Cooling fin)
Between Transformer and Trees, shrubs, 3.0 Meter
vegetation( for unrestricted natural cooling )
The edge of the concrete transformer pad to 4.2 Meter
nearest the building
The edge of the concrete transformer pad to 3.0 Meter
nearest building wall, windows, or other
openings
Clearance from the transformer to edge of 3.0 Meter
(or Canopy) building (3 or less stories)
Clearance in front of the transformer doors 3.0 Meter
and on the left side of the transformer,
looking at it from the front (For operation of
protective and switching devices on the unit)
Gas service meter relief vents. 0.9 Meter
Fire sprinkler values, standpipes and fire 1.8 Meter
hydrants
The water’s edge of a swimming pool or any 4.5 Meter
body of water.
Facilities used to dispense hazardous liquids 6.0 Meter
or gases
Facilities used to store hazardous liquids or 3.0 Meter
gases
Clear vehicle passageway at all times, 3.6 Meter
immediately adjacent of Transformer
Fire safety clearances can be reduced by
building a suitable masonry fire barrier wall
(2.7 Meter wide and 4.5 Meter Tall) 0.9
Meter from the back or side of the Pad
Mounted Transformer to the side of the
combustible wall
Front of the transformer must face away from
the building.
Go to Content ↑

Clearance of Transformer-Cable-Overhead
Line (Stand: Georgia Power Company)
Description of Horizontal Distance (mm)
Clearance to pad- to to
mounted buried overhead
transformers HV HV Line
cable
Fuel tanks 7.5 Meter 1.5 7.5 Meter
Meter
Granaries 6.0 Meter 0.6 15 Meter
Meter
Homes 6.0 Meter 0.6 15 Meter
Meter
Barns, sheds, 6.0 Meter 0.6 15 Meter
garages Meter
Water wells 1.5 Meter 1.5 15 Meter
Meter
Antennas 3.0 Meter 0.6 Height of
Meter Antenna
+ 3.0
Meter

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen