CONCEPTURAL DESIGN OF

PROPOSED RESTURANT COMPLEX

AT GAMPAHA
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2
2 SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE LAYOUT ............................................................................... 3
2.1 Scheme-1................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Scheme-2................................................................................................................................. 5
3 COMPARISION OF TWO METHODS ......................................................................................... 7
3.1 SCHEME-01 ........................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 SCHEME-02 ........................................................................................................................... 7
4 MATERIAL AND TESTING......................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Concrete .................................................................................................................................. 8
4.2 Water ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4.3 Cement .................................................................................................................................... 8
4.4 Fine aggregate and coarse aggregate ...................................................................................... 8
4.5 Sand......................................................................................................................................... 9
4.6 Reinforcement Bars ................................................................................................................ 9
5 SAFE CONSTRUCTION METHOD ........................................................................................... 10
5.1 Excavation............................................................................................................................. 10
5.2 Reinforcement ....................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Formwork .............................................................................................................................. 12
5.4 Concreting ............................................................................................................................. 13
6 DIS PROPORTIONATE COLLAPSE ......................................................................................... 14
7 FOUNDATION ............................................................................................................................ 16
8 MODIFICATION OF PROPOSED BUILDING DESIGN .......................................................... 18
APPENDIX-1 ....................................................................................................................................... 20
APPENDIX-2 ....................................................................................................................................... 21
APPENDIX-3 ....................................................................................................................................... 22

1
1 INTRODUCTION
Design is a process by which information about a client needs is interpreted into architectural
drawing on all angles and then structurally analyzed and designed finally before construction.
The design is not only done to satisfy client’s requirements but also to give an aesthetic
appearance, economical and sustainable design. This report is focused on designing a Four
storey Hotel complex based on the architectural drawing provided by the client. As a structural
consultant we have analyzed and designed the Building to be built within Highway & Colombo
city limits. Since this is a Hotel complex its consist of Parking facility at the ground floor,
Restaurant at the 1st floor , Guest rooms at the 2&3 rd floors ,other than that at the roof top
gymnastic facilities should be provided.in addition water tank should be provide additionally
above roof top floor.

Initially the column and beam layouts were plotted based on the architectural drawing, then the
slab were designed followed by the beam, column and pad foundation respectively and finally
the staircase. The initial sizing of each components was carried out with relevant standards.
Beams are of size 300x500 and columns size 300x300 and 400x400 & all slab conceded as
175mm thick Concrete with Grade 30. The complete slab area is divided into small panels and
all panels are two-way panels. The report also includes drawings, in order to give a clear idea
about the design. Thus, foundation layout, column layout, beam layout, roof slab (flat slab)
reinforcement, 1st floor slab reinforcement, beam reinforcement, column reinforcement, and
staircase reinforcement are plotted. All calculations are done based on the values obtained from
Eurocode 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, IstructE manual, UK National annex and British standards
8110 (BS8110). All the assumptions made are clearly stated along with the calculation.

2
2 SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE LAYOUT
The given components of building can be analysis with 2 concepts
Scheme 1: Braced steel frame on a square grid, with composite deck slabs spanning one way between
primary beams. Possibly pad and strip foundations, and suspended insitu slab.
Scheme 2: Insitu concrete moment frame with a two-way spanning slab, on the same square grid. With
an insitu concrete Pad foundation. (Could also have shear walls for stability in one or both directions)

2.1 Scheme-1
In this case, it is a usual method for building huge structures. As this is a roadside restaurant, all
architectural features must be strictly considered. Large beams or columns can not be provided
everywhere, because for the requirement, we decided to have a reinforced steel structure with a
prefabricated concrete slab.

Figure 2.1(a) Typical arrangements of Steel building

Beam column arrangement of Typical floor

Figure 2.1(b) Typical floor layout of Steel building

Steel framed structure construction begins with the construction of its foundation. Generally, the types
of foundation required for the given structure is based on the soil bearing capacity. Soil investigation

3
including surface and subsurface exploration is used to assess the condition of soil on which steel frame
structure rests. For example, when moderate or low loads are imposed, then it is advised to use
reinforced concrete bearing pads or strip foundation. These foundation types transfer loads to soil
capable of supporting transferred loads. The next step of steel frame construction is the placement of
steel columns. The section of the steel is specified based on the load imposed.
There are various sizes of steel column section. Here we have used 305x305 283 UC to choose and
these steel columns are commonly produced in advance. The most significant point in column
installation is the connection between foundation and column and splices between columns. Regarding
foundation to column joints, base plates are welded to the end of columns. The most desired shape of
base plate is square and rectangular shape. Typical details of column to foundation connection is shown
in shown figure below
It should be known that; the most desired shape of base plate is rectangular and square shape because
such plates provide largest spacing between the bolts which is desirable.

Figure 2.1(c) Steel Column to Foundation Details

As far as column splices are concern, it is provided in every two or three storey to ease erection process
in addition to simplify steel column production and deliveries. The distance between floor and column
splice is about 60cm. When circular steel columns are used, weld connection
is used to join both steel columns above and below.
Various prefabricated beam sections are available to be used in the
construction multi storey steel frame structure. Here we have choose 533x210
138 UB .Beams commonly transfer loads from floors and roof to the columns.
Steel beam members can span up to 18m, but the most usual range of steel
beam spans rang from 3m to 9m. While steel beams are erected, column to
beam connection and beam to beam connections are encountered. There are
different types of column to beam connection which are selected based on the
type of loads imposed on the column to beam joint.

4
 Figure 2.1(d) Different types of column to beam connection suitable for the case where vertical loads are applied solely
A- Flexible end plate, B- fin plate, C- Double angle cleat

For example, if the joint is subjected to vertical loads only, then simple connections are used. Flexible
end plate, fin plate and double angle cleat are examples of simple connections which are shown in
Figure-8.
There are various types of floor systems which can be used in the steel frame structure construction.
Floors are commonly installed as the beams are erected. Not only do the floors systems support vertical
applied loads but also they act like diaphragms and resist lateral loads through the use of bracings.So
the final step of construction process is placing of precast slab on top of steel panel. There are various
types of floor systems which can be used in the steel frame structure construction. Floors are commonly
installed as the beams are erected. Not only do the floors systems support vertical applied loads but
also, they act like diaphragms and resist lateral loads through the use of bracings.

2.2 Scheme-2
Concrete framed structures are very usual type of modern construction, or perhaps the most common,
on an international scale. The name conveys, these type of building be composed of a concrete frame.
The horizontal part types skeletons are named beams and the vertical parts are named columns. Peoples
walk on flat concrete planes called. Of these, the column is more important because this is chief load
element of building. When destruct the beam or slab in building, it will impact 1 floor of the building,
but destruction to one column would cause the full building to fall.

Figure 2.2(a) Ordinary reinforced concrete building

5
Proposed Typical Floor Layout For Ordinary Concrete Structure

Figure 2.2(b) Ordinary reinforced concrete building typical floor layout

When we talk about concrete in construction sector, really mean reinforced concrete. His name is
concrete reinforced concrete or RCC. RCC is a concrete includes steel bars, called rebar. This
combination works well because the concrete is resistant to compression, easy to produce in situ and
low cost, and high voltage steel. To make reinforced concrete, first make mold, called a formwork, that
will contain liquid concrete and give it the shape and shape we need. Next, we look the structural
engineer's drawings and positions on the steel rebars, and hold them in place by a cable. The included
steel is called reinforcement cage because it has shape of a.

Once the steel is in place, we can begin making the concrete, mix sand, cements, chips of different sizes
and pour the water in to the concrete mixer then pour liquid concrete into the formwork until it reaches
exact level. Concrete will harden in few hours, but it takes a month to reach the high power. Therefore,
it is generally compatible until this period.
Through in this time, concrete must be
hardened or provided with water on its
surface, which is necessary for internal
chemical reactions to develop properly.

Figure 1.2(c) Load distribution of the RC structure

6
3 COMPARISION OF TWO METHODS
3.1 SCHEME-01
Let's start with the benefits that building steel structures can bring. The great advantage of using steel
in construction is the long service and durability of the material itself. Sustainability for a long time,
then a steel frame can really save you cash allowances spent on repairs.
With any building, there is usually the difficulty of insects finding their way to the structure. Although
steel buildings may have similar insect problems to other types of homes, there are still some benefits.
With a steel frame, insects will not make a nest; therefore, the functional deterioration of pests that often
come from the edges of the wood will not occur.
Another advantage of a steel structure building is that it is highly resistant and can withstand the most
critical climate conditions. They can even be built for earthquake and hurricane measurements if
needed. In addition to this, using prefabricated slab panels, we can finish the construction work very
quickly.
Now the benefits. The research of manufacturing steel is very high. While the cost of most steel
ingredients has become progressively comparable, building loads are another problem. It takes a lot of
time to build a steel building because it takes longer to use accessories than nails. In addition,
attachments get more.
Isolation is a large-scale problem with steel buildings. Steel constructions need additional insulation
because the steel itself is not a good insulator, especially with regard to the quality of the insulating
wood. Insulating your house at a good landmark will also increase your construction costs.

3.2 SCHEME-02
Advantage:

 Low cost (as steel structures)

 Good security (relative to its price)
 High compressive strength (the best option for low seismic zones)
 Availability of material (as steel structures)
 Wide availability of the worker and ease of work / operation
 Easy maintenance and reduced maintenance cost
 Better fire resistance

Disadvantages:

 Less security (compared to steel structures) (fire protection problems are excluded)
 Temporarily usable in certain regions (cold / hot areas)
 Lower tensile strength (not recommended in areas of strong earthquake)
 The largest area is occupied. Eg Wide columns, beams, etc. ... (as steel structures)
 Low architectural design flexibility
 Non Recycle-able
 Heavy load Structures

Verdict: So according to cost, safety we have selected Scheme-02, ordinary Reinforced

concrete structure for the proposed components of Restaurants

7
4 MATERIAL AND TESTING
4.1 Concrete
Supply Ready-mix concrete
Grade C 30/35
Slump 80-120
Coarse aggregate Maximum size of 20mm
Fine aggregate River Sand
Cement OPC cement of strength class 42.5 MPa
Concrete Testing All concrete should be compliance with British Standards (BS).
Also, concrete testing should be done according to British Standards (BS).
Unless specially requested should test
1. Slump test according to British Standards Institution, 1983. BS 1881:
Part 102. Testing concrete. Method for determination of slump
2. Compressive Test and produce reports after 7 & 28 days of concrete age
according to British Standards Institution, 1983. BS 1881: Part 116. Part
116: Method for determination of compressive strength of concrete cubes

4.2 Water
Water used in construction work should adhere to SLS 522 and the source that is used to get water
should have the relevant approval from the quality officer prior to construction work. Any change in
water source should be notified to relevant officer and the source should be approved in relation to
required standards.

4.3 Cement
The type of cement that is to be used in all construction works is specified as Ordinary Portland
Cement. The OPC provided by the source should conform to SLS 107 for structural concrete and SLS
515 for non-structural concrete (masonry mortar, floor plastering etc.). The source providing cement
should be an approved and well-recognized one.

The cement supplied to the site from the source should be packed in bags. Chipping up or reusing
partially set cement shall not be allowed. The OPC cement should be allowed for an initial setting time
of 45 minutes and final setting time of not more than 10 hours. Quality officer in-charge will perform
the necessary testing related to OPC cement in accordance with SLS 107.

4.4 Fine aggregate and coarse aggregate

Fine aggregate used in concrete works shall conform to BS 882. The fine and coarse aggregate for
construction work should be received from the suppliers approved by the Quality management team.

8
4.5 Sand
The sand used should conform to at least one of BS 1198, BS 1199 and BS 1200.All sand types delivered
to the site should be durable, hard, clean and free from adherent clay coatings. The sand should not
contain any material that would attack reinforcement. The sand used for brickwork, stone work and
external plastering should pass through 2.36mm sieve. Sand for second and third coating of plastering,
pointing and fine works shall completely pass through 1.18mm sieve.

4.6 Reinforcement Bars

Manufacture Ceylon Steel Corporation

Characteristic Yield Strength (Grade) 500 MPa
Type TMT (Thermo Mechanically Treated) rebar
Code of practice BS 5950: Part 3: 1990 (Section 3.1)

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5 SAFE CONSTRUCTION METHOD
5.1 Excavation
Excavation shall be including all the material which is disturbing to construction (roots, existing
building material, wastage……) removal from the site. The shoring provides temporary supports for
the excavation. The shoring should have strength to hold existing soil for the construction. Normally
shoring and excavation depend on nature of the soil. In the shoring and excavation operation should
take adequate protective measures to see that the shoring or excavating operations do not effect or
damage to the adjoining structure or services.

FLOW CHART FOR SHORING AND EXCAVATION

Approval of the grid line

Excavation

Rectify Work

Internal Inspection on formation

Not OK
level

Internal inspection on Shoring

Rectify Work

Engineer’s Approval of Shoring

Not OK

Start Structural work

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5.2 Reinforcement
R/F bars are used to increase the strength of concrete structures. The reinforcement area may be vary
according to the load applied to the concrete structure. The reinforcement sizes and quantity decided by
structural design engineer. In reinforcement structures we have to consider the proper covering to
reinforcement bars. Already we have to fixed reinforcement bars keeping proper spacing mentioning
the structural drawings. If we didn’t care about accurate sizes and proper spacing it may effect of hall
structure. consider about reinforcement working. Fully experience sub-contractor doing R/F works
under controlling of engineers and supervisors.

Flow chart for Reinforcement Works

Referring drawings

Preparing bar schedule

Cutting and Bending

Binding

Spacing
Covering
Checking of fixing
Alignment
Sizes
Lapping

Inspection by consultant

11
5.3 Formwork
INTRODUCTION
Formwork shall include all temporary or permanent forms or moulds required for casting the
concrete. It provides all the temporary support for the required construction.
 F/W are constructed as to be easily dismantled are removal in the section.
 F/W panel should have adequate strength for supporting and deformation due to the
placing and compaction to concrete.

 Finished concrete work can be made to required shape and dimensions within the specified
tolerance limits.
 The finished F / W must be sufficiently rigid and tight to put a stop to the loss of grout or
concrete mortar.

FLOW CHART FOR FORMWORK

Internal inspection

Inform to (Consultant)

Rectify Work

Engineer’s Inspection one day before

finishing the Formwork Not OK

Ready for Concreting

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5.4 Concreting
SPECIFICATION:

ICTAD general specification is to be used as per the Contract.

FLOW CHART FOR CONCRETE WORKS

Internal inspection

Inform to Consultant

Rectify Work

Engineer’s Inspection one day before

the concrete pouring day
Not OK

Order Concrete
Slump Test
Make Test Cubes

Concrete Casting

Curing of Concrete

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6 DIS PROPORTIONATE COLLAPSE
A building is likely to collapse disproportionately when the impacts of accidents and, in particular,
situations in which small areas of a structure are destroyed or the failure of individual elements can
cause the collapse of key features of the structure. Buildings must have a level of soundness by adopting
the principles of categorization of buildings, the risk of analysis taking into account their consequences
and the risk that brings additional measures depending on the level of risk and the consequences of this
risk. Slump of the building. The level of risk and accidental actions that must be taken into account in
the structural design of a building for a disproportionate collapse shall be in accordance with the
recommendations of BS EN 1991-1-7: 2006 or the method described below. Any reference to European
structural standards (Euro codes Structure) in this section should be understood as including the UK
National Annex. To ensure that buildings are designed and constructed to withstand a limited degree of
destruction or failure without a disproportionate level of collapse for an unspecified cause, the following
procedure must be followed:

• determine the construction risk group

• evaluate additional detail measures

• design and develop additional detail measures.

Determine of building risk group

Risk Group Building Type

1 Houses not more than 4 storeys

Greenhouses, Conservatories and Carpets

Domestic garages and other small single leaf buildings not more than 1 storey

2A 5 storey houses

Maisonettes and flats not more than 4 storeys

2B Maisonettes and flats more than 4 storeys but not more than 15 storeys

3 Every domestic building not covered in Risk Groups 1, 2A and 2B

Proposed four storey building comes to Risk group 2A

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Disproportionate collapse is the term applied to a catastrophic type of building failure in which the loss
of one component leads to the progressive failure of many others, often with devastating consequences

The theoretical resistance of a building to progressive collapse is usually modelled by calculating the
effect of removing one or more supporting columns. In this scenario, it is the tensile strength of the
floor sections which is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the building. The ability of flooring slabs
to span in two directions greatly reduces the risk of collapse after the partial failure of supports, which
is why biaxial prestressed concrete, such as Flood’s, is favored in areas prone to earthquakes.

Risk Group 2A buildings

Offer effective horizontal links, or effective anchoring of wall-hanging floors, for the construction of
load-bearing and load-bearing walls.

Figure 6.1 Checking of progressive collapse

In the 1st figure shows that the existing structure deflection.to check the progressive collapse we decided
to remove and check whether the building is rigid or not. The following picture shows that even with
the removal of ground floor column there is no huge effect on the structure, so this will stated that our
proposed structure is very rigid, when we remove the column slab load equally distributed to the other
columns.

15
7 FOUNDATION

16
Borehole investigation stated that, at the depth of 4.5m only SPT value less than the shallow depth
value, and shallow depth soil category is Gravelly sand, hence it is suitable to have Pad footing.
Bearing capacity of soil Using Hansen Method
Square footings Df = 1500 mm
B = 1400 mm
Thickness = 300 mm

=0+(44×135×1.76×1.13×1.0×1.0×1.0)+(0.5×1.4×(19-9.816)×201×0.6×1.0×1.0×1.0×1.0)
=12588Kpa (since the SPT values are very high we can use pad footing )
Finding Maximum axial load coming to Ground

Maximum axial Load =2344.25KN

Proposed Footing Size = 1.4×1.4
.
Hence Maximum stress acting through column = . × .
= 1196Kpa

Allowable Bearing capacity (12500Kpa ) > 1196 KPa Hence proposed Individual footing satisfied.
The purpose of a cushion base is to extend a concentrated force into the ground. They are one of the
most simple and profitable types of footwear for structures. As long
as the foundation floor is strong enough and not too deep to be
reached, foundation foundations are the preferred solution for
foundations because of the direct nature of their design and
construction.

Figure 7.1 Pad Footing

17
8 MODIFICATION OF PROPOSED BUILDING DESIGN
01.11.2017
ABC Hotels & private Limited.
Jeyasingae Mawata
Colombo-07
Dear Ayantha,
Information about Modification of proposed design which suitable for seismic design
Since the new proposed another building situated in the earthquake zone, we may have to modify the
existing proposed building design. To help in your planning, we submit this letter as required.

Diaphragms
Floors and ceilings are used as rigid horizontal planes, or diaphragms, to shift lateral forces to
strong vertical components, like frames or walls.
Shear Walls
Shear walls are strategically placed stiffened walls and are efficient of shifting lateral forces from the
ceilings and floors to foundations. To remove
internal columns, they must be altered with shear
walls.

Braced Frames
Vertical frames shift side loads from floors and
ceilings to foundations. Like the cutting walls,
reinforced frames are designed to withstand lateral
loads but they are used where shear walls aren’t
practical.

Moment-Resistant Frames
Beam / column joints in time-resistant frames are
designed to withstand both flex and shear, removing
space restriction of solid shear walls. The beam /
column gaskets are carefully designed to be rigid Figure 8.1 Placement of shear walls
and let some deformation of energy excess by taking
benefit of the ductility of the steel (the reinforced concrete can also be designed as a frame resistant to
the moments).

Energy-Dissipating Devices
Making the building structure more resistant will increase agitation which can destruct ingredients
or function of building. Energy dissipation devices are used to minimize tremors. Energy dissipates
if ductile materials are deformed in a controlled manner. An example is the eccentric bracing by
which the controlled deformation of the frame elements dissipates the energy
Base Isolation
This seismic design approach requires separating the building from the base and acting to assimilate the
impact. As the ground moves, the building moves more slowly, with insulators dissipating much of the

18
impact. The building should be designed to function as unit, or a "rigid box," of appropriate height (to
prevent overturning) and have flexible service connections to accommodate movement in its base.

Nonstructural damage control

All items that are not part of the structural system are considered "non-structural" and contain
construction elements such as:
• Exterior cladding and curtain walls
• Parapet walls
• Awnings
• Fireplaces and batteries
• Partitions, doors, windows
• False ceilings
• The departure and entry routes
• Plumping, Mechanical, electrical and communication equipment
• Lifts
• Equipment and Furniture
Your request to modify the proposed structure will be appreciated.
These items must be stabilized with bracing to stop damage or total damage. Construction machinery
and equipment may be equipped with seismic isolation devices, which are modified versions of
standard vibration isolators.
Sincerely,
GowthamAVC Consultant (Pvt) LTD

19
APPENDIX-1

20
`

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
PROPOSED HOTEL & RESTURANT COMPLEX
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APPENDIX
CONTINIOUS BEAM DESIGN
Loadings
All the dead and imposed loads shall be according to BS EN 1991 -1-1:2002

Permanent action
 Finishes 0.75KN/m2
 Services 0.5KN/m2
 Partition 1KN/m2
 External Wall 3.75 KN/m2 (9’ Thick Wall)
 Internal Wall 2.5KN/m2(4.5’ Thick Wall)

Variable action
 Restaurant (Category -C1) = 3KN/m2
 Gymnastic (Category -C4) =5KN/m2

Loading of Critical Beam case-01

1.35Gk+1.5Qk 1.35Gk+1.5Qk 1.35Gk+1.5Qk

Max Hogging moment =208KNm

Loading of Critical Beam case -02

1.0Gk 1.35Gk+1.5Qk 1.0Gk

Loading of Critical Beam case -03

1.35Gk+1.5Qk 1.0Gk 1.35Gk+1.5Qk

Max Sagging moment =199KNm

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COLUMN DESIGN

164KN

917KN

Critical Column

1634KN

2313KN
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FOUNDATION DESIGN

Critical Foundation
Max Ground Reaction =2313KN
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SLAB DESIGN (1ST FLOOR)-MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
WATER TANK SLAB MOMENT DISTRIBUTION

5500mm

6000mm
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 F1B1(300X500)
C1
WATER C1 C1
TANK
F1B1(300X500)
4400

F1B1(300X500)

F1B1(300X500)

10547
+3.200 +3.200
175 TK 175 TK
ROOF SLAB +3.200
175 TK
3200

F1B1(300X500)
C1 C1
C1
3rd FLOOR SLAB +3.200

28125
+3.200 +3.200

7734
175 TK
175 TK 175 TK
3200

F1B1(300X500)
+3.200
175 TK
C1 F1B1(300X500)
C1
F1B2(300X400)
2nd FLOOR SLAB C1
X +3.200 +3.200 +3.200 +3.200 X

6328
3200

175 TK 175 TK 175 TK 175 TK

F1B2(300X400)
F1B1(300X500)

1406
1st FLOOR SLAB C1 C1 C1
3200
C1 F1B2(300X400) C1
GROUND FLOOR 5344 5344 8438 6750
25875
SECTION-XX
BEAM LAYOUT OF FIRST FLOOR
Rev Date Drawn Description Ch'k'd App'd
C1 F2B1(300X500)
C1 C1 C1 F4B1(300X500)
F2B2(300X400)
C1 C1 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
F1B1(300X500)

F4B1(300X500)
CLIENT
F1B1(300X500)

F1B2(300X500)
+12.80 +12.80

F4B1(300X500)

F4B2(300X500)
ABC HOTEL& RESTURANT (Pvt) Ltd

10125
175 TK 175 TK

7500
At No : 16 ,
De Fonseka Place,
Colombo -04
+12.80
175 TK CONSULTANTS
F1B1(300X500)
F4B1(300X500)
C1 C1 C1 C1 CDE Associates (Pvt) Ltd
C1 F2B1(300X500) C1 At No: 237 ,
F2B1(300X500)
F2B1(300X500)

Vauxhall Street ,

F4B1(300X500)
F4B1(300X500)
Colombo -02

20000
27000
7425

5500
+12.80 +12.80 +12.80
175 TK 175 TK 175 TK STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
F1B1(300X500) F4B1(300X500)
C1 C1
F2B2(300X400)

C1 C1

F4B2(300X400)
C1 C1
F2B2(300X400)
+12.80

4500
+12.80 PROJECT TITLE:

6075
175 TK 175 TK
+12.80
PROPOSED CITY HOTEL & RESTURANT
175 TK AT NO : 254 ,
F2B2(300X400) F4B2(300X400) GAMPAHA
F2B1(300X500) F4B1(300X500)

1000
1350
C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
DRAWING TITLE:
C1 F2B2(300X400) C1 C1 F4B2(300X400) C1 LAYOUT DETAILS
5130 5130 8100 6480 3800 3800 6000 4800
24840 18400
DESIGN BY
DATE 06-09-2017
SCALE REV
BEAM LAYOUT OF 2ND & 3RD FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT OF ROOF FLOOR DWG. NO

1:100
2017-WH-BRF-ST01 00
 RW-1
PF1 PF1 PF1
RW-1

7500
RW-1
RW-2

RW-2
RW-1 RW-2
PF1 PF1
20000
5500

RW-2
PF2 PF1 PF2
RW-2
RW-1

RW-1
RW-2
4500
RW-1

RW-2
RW-1
PF2 PF1 PF1
2500

PF1
PF1
RW-1
3800 3800 6000 4800
18400
X
LAYOUT OF GROUND FLOOR FOUNDATIONS & RUBBLE WORK
Rev Date Drawn Description Ch'k'd App'd
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
CLIENT
ABC HOTEL& RESTURANT (Pvt) Ltd
At No : 16 ,
De Fonseka Place,
Colombo -04
CONSULTANTS
200

300 200
300

CDE Associates (Pvt) Ltd

300 At No: 237 ,
Vauxhall Street ,
Colombo -02
500
400 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS

1250
1500
750

500
PROJECT TITLE:
PROPOSED CITY HOTEL & RESTURANT
25

AT NO : 254 ,

25
GAMPAHA
DRAWING TITLE:
FOUNDATION &
STAIRECASE DETAILS
DETAIL OF RW1& RW2 DESIGN BY
DATE 06-09-2017
ELEVATION OF STAIRECASE SCALE 1:100 REV
DWG. NO 2017-WH-BRF-ST01 00
Rev Date Drawn Description Ch'k'd App'd
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
CLIENT
ABC HOTEL& RESTURANT (Pvt) Ltd
At No : 16 ,
De Fonseka Place,
Colombo -04
CONSULTANTS
CDE Associates (Pvt) Ltd
At No: 237 ,
Vauxhall Street ,
Colombo -02
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
PROJECT TITLE:
PROPOSED CITY HOTEL & RESTURANT
AT NO : 254 ,
GAMPAHA
DRAWING TITLE:
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
OF TYPICAL BEAM
DESIGN BY
DATE 06-09-2017
SCALE 1:100 REV
DWG. NO 2017-WH-BRF-ST01 00
 400
1500
500

1000
7T12-01-B1
1000

. 7T12-02-B2
1000
Rev Date Drawn Description Ch'k'd App'd
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
CLIENT
ABC HOTEL& RESTURANT (Pvt) Ltd
At No : 16 ,
400

De Fonseka Place,
Colombo -04
1400

CONSULTANTS
CDE Associates (Pvt) Ltd
At No: 237 ,
500

Vauxhall Street ,
1400
Colombo -02
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
6T16-16-B1
PROJECT TITLE:
PROPOSED CITY HOTEL & RESTURANT
AT NO : 254 ,
GAMPAHA
1400

DRAWING TITLE:

.
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
OF FOOTINGS&
STAIRECASE
. 6T12-14-B2
DESIGN BY
DATE 06-09-2017
1400
SCALE 1:100 REV
DWG. NO 2017-WH-BRF-ST01 00
 11719
+3.200 +3.200
175 TK 175 TK
+3.200
175 TK
30T10-01-200 C/C
+3.200

31250
+3.200 +3.200

8594
175 TK
175 TK 175 TK 15T10-02-200 C/C
+3.200 15T10-03-200 C/C
175 TK
30T10-04-200 C/C
Rev Date Drawn Description Ch'k'd App'd
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
CLIENT
+3.200 +3.200 +3.200 +3.200 ABC HOTEL& RESTURANT (Pvt) Ltd

7031
175 TK 175 TK 175 TK 175 TK At No : 16 ,
De Fonseka Place,
Colombo -04
CONSULTANTS
CDE Associates (Pvt) Ltd
At No: 237 ,
Vauxhall Street ,
Colombo -02
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
PROJECT TITLE:
PROPOSED CITY HOTEL & RESTURANT
AT NO : 254 ,
GAMPAHA
5938 5938 9375 7500
DRAWING TITLE:

30T10-06-200 C/C
15T10-07-200 C/C

15T10-08-200 C/C
30T10-05-200 C/C
28750 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
OF TYPICAL 1ST FLOOR
SLAB
DESIGN BY
DATE 06-09-2017
SCALE 1:100 REV
DWG. NO 2017-WH-BRF-ST01 00
 USER GUIDE
PROPOSED RESTURANT COMPLEX-UNDER SERVICE CONDITION
USER MANUAL 0F PROPOSED RESTURANT COMPLEX

Cleaning Concrete on a Regular Basis (at least once per year)

To remove normal dirt and grime build up
To remove rust or other stains
Repairing Cracks in Concrete (If Minute cracks appear have to do the treatment)
To maintain a structurally sound surface and minimize water intrusion through cracks-which can
cause problems with the sub grade.
Sealing Joints in the Concrete (at least once per year)
To minimize water intrusion through the joints
Eliminate dirt collecting in the joints
Eliminate weeds sprouting up through the joints
Sealing the Concrete Surface (at least twice per year)
Repels water
Dust proofs the surface
Provides resistance to abrasion
Makes the concrete resistance to UV sunlight
Cantilevered canopies and balconies could pose a high risk on the safety of the building occupants
and the public. The building owners and management agents must pay particular attention in
the monitoring, maintenance and repair of such structures. (at least twice per year)
Water seepage from external wall, window, roof, or from ceiling (Once in 5 year)
Defective concrete, spalling or loose plaster in ceilings (Once in 1 year)
Structural cracks in walls (Once in 1 year)
Structural cracks in columns & beams (Once in 5 year)
Non-structural cracks (usually in plaster or other finishes with cements and rendering as base)
(Once in 5 year)
Note: CRACK INSPECTION A thorough crack inspection is necessary to determine the nature of the
destruction. This can be done through sophisticated instruments or through a visual comparison. Cracks
are defined according to the separation width

Fine – width less than 0.1mm

 Thin – width 0.1 to 0.3 mm

 Medium – width 0.3 to 0.7 mm
 Wide – width 0.7 to 2.0 mm
 Very wide – width >2.0 mm

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Note: Interior Slabs and Foundations.
Visually inspect all slabs and foundations for cracks, movement, spalling and other obvious
defects. Make necessary repairs. Record locations and magnitude of all major defects and
monitor status monthly.

Defective external wall finishes/ mosaic tiles /ceramic tiles /curtain wall / stone cladding
(Once in 2year)
Corrosion of reinforcement (Once in 5 year)
Strengthening of existing structure slabs, beams & columns using appropriate non-defective
technique (twice in 5 years)
Water tank slab should be checked (once in 6 months)
The proposed building bylaw must be checked once a month.
Stairs and steps (exterior and interior) - Visually inspect the stairs and steps for cracks, splinters,
free noses, stagnant water and other obvious defects.
Make the necessary repairs
SUMMARY
This maintenance manual outlined procedures for extending the life of the building and preserving the
original beauty and performance of the proposed restaurant complex. It is suggested that regular
building inspections be conducted regularly to determine where maintenance may be needed in the
future. All buildings are unique and will have individual needs and maintenance programs. The
information contained in this maintenance manual is based on available data, manufacturers'
recommendations and the experience of the consultant's technical committee. The final decision on the
use of this information should be made by the project developer, the owner or both.

72