eamplo 2, Prove that in ([" ano). [se] ): odd integer when fx on denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x andn ¢ I, Solution : Since “18.9 _, 1 48@-+ 0 but less than 1. ° 2908 sy as 0-0 but less than n, Similariy "#2" 9 5» 95 60 but more than or equal to n 8 a tan 0 ‘ [PR |-n-1e00 ona 3 | 8030 Heeseo, lim (E o)-Ee4)) cad intoger. 80 8 @ pxampte a4, ovaiaae tim 72t Manx sing) + tans sins se BA ere Solution : Let 1+ Viton — sin 2) + Wan x sins) + P= lim = -) #90 wee $V Now let y= Vtan a ~ sin x)+Vitanx~ sina) +... + veo 2 y=Vang-snwty = yoy-(tane—sin2)=0 VG=4 (fanz =sing)) LNG (tans =n cso) Now again let yy = Vat+ Ved vets re My Gre gi-n-x*= ne no Ve ESiExICLEECC) x30 Lviv as nae) Now from (1), P= tim, =Rotionalizing numerater and denominator then. Pa tim 2000 =8in9 + NTR) = Him 400057 sin eNO soo 4:9(1+Vied(ane- sine) sina, A aa +r) = Tim — A 7 eso (1+ ¥1+4 (tanx~sinx)) _ 4, Sinx(L-cosx)(1+e0sx) + VO) wey cose( tessa) Uavivaane= sina) eal aevara) = jim cose (1+ e082) V4 Vd Fd Gane sin) as.) - d+) Hence, Example 42. Let the variable x, be determined by the following law o formation find lim xq. Solution : We have x2 =a +x, -1 It is easy to see that the varieble x, increases, Let us show that all ity values remain less than some conistant number. We have Mha1-¥y-1 650 (x1 6m) \(da +1) +1) (4a+1)-1 Hence, ee co But since _the second bracketed expression exceeds zero, it must bi aor +1 My Put tim x, y= tim x,= a From the original relation betwoen x, and x, _, we get o-a-a=0 gel tMOF EL a) and se «2 0, we have