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Tick-Borne Diseases
Awareness, understanding and
compassion
AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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4/20/2018
AN EPIDEMIC
• Tick-borne disease is the
most common vector-
borne infectious disease
in the U.S.
• We need to educate our
family, friends & patients
• We will discuss & demo
chiropractic tools you can
use to help your patients
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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/index.html
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U.S. MAPS
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U.S. MAPS
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TickNET
A Collaborative Public Health Approach to Tick-Borne Disease
Surveillance & Research
Figure 2. US cases of Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and spotted-fever group rickettsioses reported to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001–2013. Counts include confirmed and probable cases, according to the case
definition in effect in each year. Anaplasmosis cases were reported as human granulocytic ehrlichiosis before 2008. Ehrlichiosis
refers to infections caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, E. ewingii, and undetermined species. *Babesiosis was first designated a
nationally notifiable condition during 2011.
Source: www.cdc.gov
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https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/9/15-0301_article
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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/diseases/index.html 14
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TICK ID
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TICK ID
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DEER TICK
• Ixodes scapularis
• Can carry co-infections and triple infections
• Nymphs have had one blood meal, usually from
rodents and small animals
• Adults have had two blood meals, the second can
be larger animals or humans and can carry more
infections
• Can transmit: Lyme, babesiosis, anaplasmosis,
tick paralysis, Powassan encephalitis, tularemia,
Rocky Mtn. Spotted Fever, and bartonella
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Drops off,
Grasps skin,
prepares for
cuts into
next life
surface
stage
Ingests host
pathogens or
transmits Sucks blood Inserts
previously for several barbed
acquired days feeding tube
pathogens to
host Secretes
“cement” & Cement-like substance to stay
anesthetic
attached; saliva with anesthetic
properties so host can’t feel it
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NYMPH
CAN YOU SEE IT?
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TICK SPECK
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ENGORGED TICKS
Nymph Adult
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TICK ATTACHMENT
• Chemoreceptors in legs & arms
– Sense body heat, vibrations such as
voices and barking, CO2 (exhalation)
& movement
• Can release from high areas, jump
from grasses, twigs, leaves
• Also blow thru wind
CT Dept. of Health: “Ticks are found in grassy and overgrown areas where they wait
to grasp onto warm bodies that pass by; they do not jump, fly or drop out of trees.”
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TICK ON SCREEN
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REMOVING TICKS
1. Use fine tip tweezers
2. Grab close to skin
3. Pull straight up
• Don’t twist or jerk
• Mouthparts may break
off & remain in skin*
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AVOID FOLKLORE
• Goal = remove tick as quickly as possible
– Don’t wait for it to detach
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Iodine scrub
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PREVENTION
• Avoid tall grass & over-grown areas
• When hiking, stay in middle of trails
• Tuck pant legs into socks
• Wear long-sleeved shirts, closed shoes
• Wear light-colored clothing
– Easier to see ticks for removal
• Talk to your veterinarian
– Protect pets from tick bites
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4/20/2018
PERMETHRIN
• Synthetic chemical that acts like
natural extracts from
chrysanthemum flower
• Affects nervous system of insects
that eat or touch it
– Insects can’t break it down as quickly as
people & dogs
• Broken down by soil microorganisms
• Does not mix well with water
(doesn’t break down)
– Do NOT use near lakes or rivers
– Tiny amount can wipe out fish
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RETURNING HOME
• Remove clothing outside
• Shower using a washcloth or puff
to remove unattached ticks
• Put clothes in dryer
– Heat kills ticks hiding in clothing
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AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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LYME DISEASE
• 5 subspecies of Borrelia burgdorferi
– Over 100 strains in the US
– 300 strains worldwide
• This diversity is thought to contribute to the
antigenic variability of the spirochete and its
ability to evade the immune system and
antibiotic therapy, leading to chronic infection
(From ILADS)
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SPIROCHETES
• Worm-like, coiled bacteria
(around for billions of years)
• Eight different genera
• Over 200 species & counting
– Numerous subspecies (they change their genetic structure)
– Difficult to find & research
– All need a host to survive
• Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) causes Lyme disease
– Discovered by researcher Willy Burgdorfer in 1982
– Lyme arthritis discovered in 1975 (Lyme, CT)
• B. afzelii & B. garinii are primary causes of Lyme in
Europe & Asia
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TRANSMISSION
• Ticks
• Fleas
• Other biting insects?
• Blood transfusion
• Crosses through placenta
• Possibility in breast milk
• Intercourse
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Source: http://www.ilads.org/lyme/lyme-tips.php
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1. BARTONELLA
• Gram-negative pleomorphic rods
• Slow-growing, but fastidious
• Cellular targets: erythrocytes & endothelial cells
• Hide in RBC’s
• Transmitted via fleas, ticks & many think any
biting insect
• Cause inflammation, fibrin deposits & biofilms
in blood vessels
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FLAGELLATION OF BARTONELLA
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BARTONELLA RASH
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BARTONELLA EFFECTS
• Damage collagen fibers, causes skin problems
such as striae (longitudinal lines)
• Damage spongy bone (creating deep bone pain)
• Cause vascular neuropathy (from destroying small
blood vessels)
• Many neurological & psychological symptoms
(especially in adolescent boys)
• Reaction time decreases, executive function
decreases, OCD, slow response
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2. BABESIOSIS (BABESIA)
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BABESIA RASH
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3. ANAPLASMOSIS
Description Symptoms
• Discovered in mid 1990s • Typically no rash
• Transmitted by deer ticks • Fever
• 6 states account for 90% of all • Malaise
reported cases (CDC) • Headache
– New York, Connecticut, New • Chills
Jersey, Rhode Island,
Minnesota & Wisconsin • Muscle pain
• Needs immediate treatment; • Nausea
Doxycycline is recommended • Brain fog
antibiotic • Most acute infections feel like
– Interestingly, no age limit, as “worst illness they’ve had”
with treating Lyme
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ANAPLASMOSIS
4. EHRLICHIOSIS
Description Symptoms
• Transmitted by Lone Star • Malaise
• Nausea
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle pain
• Destroys WBC’s • Chills
• Used to be considered same • Cough
as anaplasmosis • Confusion
– They are different
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AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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• Bacteria hide
– Not always detectable in whole blood, even in
active disease
• Every patient responds differently to infection
• Antibodies may only be present for a short
time
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IMMUNE-COMPROMISED?
• 4-6 weeks for the antibodies to be produced
– Early blood tests may come back negative even if a
person is infected
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ILADS ON EM RASH
• Fewer than 50% of patients with Lyme disease
recall any rash. Although the erythema migrans
(EM) or “bull’s-eye” rash is considered classic, it is
not the most common dermatologic
manifestation of early-localized Lyme infection.
Atypical forms of this rash are seen far more
commonly. It is important to know that the EM
rash is pathognomonic of Lyme disease and
requires no further verification prior to starting
an appropriate course of antibiotic therapy.
Source: Ilads.org
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PATIENT EM RASH
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PATIENT EM RASH
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PATIENT EM RASH
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EM DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
• Shingles
• Hives
• Allergic rashes
• Poison ivy
• Spider bite
• Bee sting & wasp bites
• STARI lesions
• Other cutaneous lesions
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WHAT IS THIS?
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSING
• Doesn’t mean every patient has Lyme
• Example (C.R.):
– 28yo female
– All signs & symptoms pointed to tick-borne
– I was her 35th Dr.!
– She actually had terrible parasites from living in
New Guinea
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AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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I have found that minocycline does not work well and can
cause many problems. Often it is given to a patient instead of
doxycycline because it does not create sun sensitivity
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RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTATION
INFLAMMATION TISSUE SUPPORT DIGESTIVE INFLAMMATION
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RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTATION
INCREASE OXYGEN EYE SUPPORT MITOCHONDRIA SUPPORT
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RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTATION
INSOMNIA ORAL SUPPORT CARDIOVASCULAR SUPPORT
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RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTATION
BRAIN SUPPORT DEPRESSION ADRENAL SUPPORT
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RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTATION
ANTIMICROBIALS
• Coptis chinensis • Andrographis • Teasel root
• Oil of oregano • Star anise • Astragalus
• Grapefruit seed extract • Resveratrol • Phllanthus niruri
• Colostrum • Iodine (diluted – nasal) • Red sage
• Liquid stevia extract • Olive lieaf • Mimosa pudica
• D3 • Cistus incanus • Schisandra
• Garlic • Mushroom extracts • Smilax
• Rosemary • Cat’s claw • Chrysanthemum
• Noni • Artemisia • … many more
• Neem • Isatis
• Tulsi • Pumpkin seed
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POST-ANTIBIOTICS
• After antibiotic therapy, urgent to:
• Rebuild microbiome, support tissue & cognitive
function, keep structural integrity, build blood &
oxygen levels, exercise, support emotional health &
keep immune system strong
• You can kill 99% of the infection, but it will never go
away until you reclaim your immune system
• These infections are stealth fighters
• They mutate, exchange info with other bacteria to
become resistant, go into cyst forms, hide in
biofilms, blood cells, nerve tissue, any soft tissue,
aqueous humor of the eyes, etc.
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IMMUNE BUILDING/PREVENTION
• Astaxanthin • Glutathione
• Astragalus • Omegas
• Cistus Incanus Tea • Prebiotics &
• Beta glucan probiotics
• Colostrum • Liquid Stevia
• Curcumin • Vitamin C
• D3 (K) • Mushroom extracts
• Garlic (helps repel • Thymus concentrate
also)
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ANTI-MICROBIALS
• Golden Thread (Coptis Chinensis) 1,000-1,500 mg TID
• Oil of Oregano- with antimicrobial as catalyst
• Probiotics are needed with above two
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AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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TREATING LYME
“Man is a product of nature. What happens to nature happens to us. Polluted,
imbalanced nature means polluted, imbalanced people. Secondly, Ultra Dark
Field Microscopy (UDFM) is a very advanced science that has been neglected.
Currently, I am working with others to make the world aware of Dr. Bela
Bozsik from Budapest, who has successfully diagnosed 120,000 Lyme
Borreliosis patients with serology and UDFM. Thirdly, antibiotics cannot be
half-hearted. You must go all the way with enough to kill but you must
supplement with nutrition, minerals, vitamins, enzymes, fatty acids and
proper pro-biotics and plant medicines. You have to treat the whole person.
I have met with professional herbalists from China, Germany, and Sweden and
visited a top modern hospital in Korea where herbalists worked hand in hand
with modern chemistry, producing wonders. The Koreans laughed at me
when I told them about the low status of herbal medicine in the West. Finally,
never neglect the spirit. To get myself healed, I had tremendous help from
mental methods. Your mind is capable of feats such as enhancing the immune
system beyond what you may believe is possible. So never underestimate the
mind to heal. Even Borrelia can be influenced by a properly tuned immune
system.”
Dr. Bjorn Overbye from Huff Post, C. M. Rubin, “The Global Search for Education: Norway-Ticks” 101
CHIROPRACTIC ROLE
• Support the whole body
• Remove subluxations,
create homeostasis
• Diet, nutrition &
lifestyle coaching
• Exercise, stretching,
rehab
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NUTRACEUTICALS
• We have the ability to prescribe some of the
most potent antimicrobials and immune
enhancing substances on the planet
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CREATE HOMEOSTASIS
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EXTREMITIES
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AUTOIMMUNE
• Many patients with diagnosed autoimmune
conditions have underlying tick-borne
infection
– Part of cause for immune system turning on itself
• They could also have a number of toxicities &
infections
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PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS
• Many patient’s get
depressed, even suicidal
• Can cause many problems
with relationships, work,
treatment compliance
• Think:
– Gut-brain
– Hormones
– Chronic pain
• Case study: Nathaniel
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CASE STUDY
• 35-year-old woman
• 3 months postpartum
• Suicidal, depressed, pain, anxiety
• Tried multiple meds
• Came to me, showed for Borrelia & Babesia
• After 3 weeks of anti-microbials & adrenal
support, she was back to herself
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TEAM OF SUPPORT
• Team of healthcare providers
• Family support
• Community support
• If still working, understanding at workplace
• Having a loved one at appointment can be
helpful, but sometimes they will to hide their
suffering from that loved one
• I write everything down because of memory
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FOOD TOXINS
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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DIET
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EMF/EMR EFFECTS
• Activate voltage-gated calcium channels
– Most biological effects due to elevated
intracellular calcium & consequent nitric oxide
(NO) elevation (ML Pall, 2014)
• Deplete minerals, causing:
– Bone loss, muscle spasticity, cognitive issues,
digestive issues, fatigue, decreased pH, etc.
Pall ML. Microwave electromagnetic fields act by activating voltage-gated calcium channels: why the current international safety
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standards do not predict
biological hazard. Recent Res. Devel. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2014(7). ISBN: 978-81-308-0000-0
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SOLVENT TOXINS
AGENDA
• Tick-Borne Disease Epidemic
• Lyme Disease & Co-Infections
• Diagnosis & Testing
• Acute Treatment
• Chronic Disease Treatment & Support
• 3 Tests for Tick-Borne (hands-on)
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* American Medical Association. Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 5th Edition. 2001:510. 133
AK MODEL
• What distinguishes AK from MMT:
– Emphasis on proprioceptive responses of
the muscle rather than the strength
– Sees muscle function as a transcript of the
central integrative state of the anterior
horn motoneurons, summing all excitatory
and inhibitory inputs
– Locus of dysfunction ultimately rests with
the nervous system
• AK model:
– Hypertonic muscle secondary to inhibited
muscle & inhibited muscle responsive to
chiropractic manipulative therapy
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ORDER OF TREATMENT
• Along with symptoms, history, geography, past
treatments, exams & labs, using Applied
Kinesiology correctly can weed out the
infections & the order of treatment
• Which order?
– Tick-borne, mold, allergy, heavy metal?
– The patient may need to be built up before
treating some of these items
– Find weak muscle, then challenge
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1. SUBCLAVIUS - IMMUNE
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SUBCLAVIUS TEST
1. Patient sitting or supine
2. Abduct arm 180° to side of head
3. Internally rotate arm so palm faces away
from patient
– Patient’s biceps should be next to ear with the
elbow completely extended
4. Doctor braces the opposite shoulder &
abducts the arm away from the head
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2. SUPRASPINATUS - BRAIN
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SUPRASPINATUS TEST
1. Patient seated or supine
2. Abduct the arm 45° & internally rotate so
palm faces down (supine) or back (seated)
3. Doctor braces above the wrist & makes sure
elbow is in full extension while adducting
arm
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3. QUADRICEPS - HYPOXIA
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QUADRICEPS TEST
Test incorporates all four quad muscles & some
hip flexors
1. Patient supine, flexes hip & knee to 90°
2. Doctor stands above knee with hand below
patella
3. Doctor’s forearm is parallel to ground with
elbow at 90° & directs force toward patient’s
foot into hip extension
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DETERMINE TREATMENT
If one or more muscles are weak, you can
challenge for strength with any supplement,
vertebral level or extremity for adjusting, or
flower remedy for emotional stability
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DETERMINE DOSING
• Whichever supplements they show for, you
can dosage with muscle challenge
• Reschedule according to structural needs &
timing for finishing supplements
• Retest muscles, if still weak, repeat
supplement & structural testing
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EXERCISE
• Adrenally fatigued patient should only do
gentle exercise
– Yoga, walking, tai chi, Qi Gong, etc.
• As soon as possible, patient should start
higher intensity interval training or burst
training for increasing oxygen
• Saunas are highly recommended
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CHALLENGES
Any kind of trauma or stress can send a message to
the bugs to create an attack
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TRIGGERS
• Emotional stress
– Divorce, death, losing job, moving, etc.
• Physical trauma or injury
• Illness
CASE STUDIES
• Jon
– ALS
– Mayo response
• Hazel
– 11 year-old girl
– Strep triggered underlying Lyme
– PANDAS
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OUR APPROACH
• Life-Work Potential Lyme Plus Test Kit to determine
which infections we’re dealing with & to prioritize
• Thorough history taking & in-depth AK testing for:
– Structure, emotion, EMFs, mycotoxin/fungal, virus, tick-
borne, bacteria, parasites, hormone disruptors, heavy
metals and solvents, food toxins and foods
• Along with psychiatric care, flower remedies can be
crucial for chronic patients that are depressed or even
suicidal
• Creating a team of healthcare practitioners can be
most beneficial for the seriously ill patients
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FINAL THOUGHTS
I hope that we, as chiropractors, can emerge
and be fully recognized in the mainstream
treatment of tick-borne infections. We are
experts in how to help the body stay balanced
and strong, and we understand the internal
mechanisms in which proper nutrition and
lifestyle choices can help.
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
• ILADS (International Lyme and Associated
Diseases Society)
– www.ilads.org
• Lyme Disease Association
– www.lymediseaseassociation.org
• WI Dept of Health Services
– https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/tickborne/index.htm
• MN Dept of Health
– http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/dtopics/tic
kborne/index.html
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