Which characteristic of the network layer in the OSI model allows carrying packets

for multiple types of communications among many hosts?

A. the de-encapsulation of headers from lower layers
B. the selection of paths for and direct packets toward the destination
C. the ability to operate without regard to the data that is carried in each packet
D. the ability to manage the data transport between processes running on hosts
ANSWER: C

When a connectionless protocol is in use at a lower layer of the OSI model, how is
missing data detected and retransmitted if necessary?
A. Connectionless acknowledgements are used to request retransmission.
B. Upper-layer connection-oriented protocols keep track of the data received and
can request retransmission from the upper-level protocols on the sending host.
C. Network layer IP protocols manage the communication sessions if connection-
oriented transport services are not available.
D. The best-effort delivery process guarantees that all packets that are sent are
received.
ANSWER: B

Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from traversing a
network endlessly?
A. Time-to-Live
B. Sequence Number
C. Acknowledgment Number
D. Differentiated Services
ANSWER: A

What IPv4 header field identifies the upper layer protocol carried in the packet?
A. Protocol
B. Identification
C. Version
D. Differentiated Services
ANSWER: A

What is one advantage that the IPv6 simplified header offers over IPv4?
A. smaller-sized header
B. little requirement for processing checksums
C. smaller-sized source and destination IP addresses
D. efficient packet handling
ANSWER: D

What type of route is indicated by the code C in an IPv4 routing table on a Cisco
router?
A. static route
B. default route
C. directly connected route
D. dynamic route that is learned through EIGRP
ANSWER: C

What routing table entry has a next hop address associated with a destination
network?
A. directly-connected routes
B. local routes
C. remote routes
D. C and L source routes
ANSWER: C

Which characteristic describes an IPv6 enhancement over IPv4?

A. IPv6 addresses are based on 128-bit flat addressing as opposed to IPv4 which is
based on 32-bit hierarchical addressing.
B. The IPv6 header is simpler than the IPv4 header is, which improves packet
handling.
C. Both IPv4 and IPv6 support authentication, but only IPv6 supports privacy
capabilities.
D. The IPv6 address space is four times bigger than the IPv4 address space.
ANSWER: B

How many bits are in an IPv4 address?

A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 256
ANSWER: A

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 232?

A. 11101000
B. 11000110
C. 10011000
D. 11110010
ANSWER: A

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 10010101?

A. 149
B. 157
C. 168
D. 192
ANSWER: A

Which two parts are components of an IPv4 address?

A. subnet portion and logical portion
B. network portion and logical portion
C. logical portion and host portion
D. network portion and host portion
ANSWER: D

What does the IP address 172.17.4.250/24 represent?

A. network address
B. multicast address
C. host address
D. broadcast address
ANSWER: C

What is the purpose of the subnet mask in conjunction with an IP address?

A. to uniquely identify a host on a network
B. to identify whether the address is public or private
C. to determine the subnet to which the host belongs
D. to mask the IP address to outsiders
ANSWER: C

What subnet mask is represented by the slash notation /20?

A. 255.255.255.248
B. 255.255.224.0
C. 255.255.240.0
D. 255.255.255.0
E. 255.255.255.192
ANSWER: C

A message is sent to all hosts on a remote network. Which type of message is it?
A. limited broadcast
B. multicast
C. directed broadcast
D. unicast
ANSWER: C

Which of these addresses is the shortest abbreviation for the IP address:

3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB:0000:0000:0057?
A. 3FFE:1044::AB::57
B. 3FFE:1044::00AB::0057
C. 3FFE:1044:0:0:AB::57
D. 3FFE:1044:0:0:00AB::0057
E. 3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB::57
F. 3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB::0057
ANSWER: C

What is a result of connecting two or more switches together?

A. The number of broadcast domains is increased.
B. The size of the broadcast domain is increased.
C. The number of collision domains is reduced.
D. The size of the collision domain is increased.
ANSWER: B

Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains are there?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: D

Refer to the exhibit. A company uses the address block of 128.107.0.0/16 for its
network. What subnet mask would provide the maximum number of equal size subnets
while providing enough host addresses for each subnet in the exhibit?
A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.192
D. 255.255.255.224
E. 255.255.255.240
ANSWER: B

If a network device has a mask of /28, how many IP addresses are available for
hosts on this network?
A. 256
B. 254
C. 62
D. 32
E. 14
ANSWER: E

Which subnet mask would be used if 5 host bits are available?

A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.224
D. 255.255.255.240
ANSWER: C

How many bits must be borrowed from the host portion of an address to accommodate a
router with five connected networks?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER: B

A network administrator is variably subnetting a network. The smallest subnet has a

mask of 255.255.255.248. How many usable host addresses will this subnet provide?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
E. 12
ANSWER: B

A DHCP server is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to the hosts on a network.

The address pool is configured with 192.168.10.0/24. There are 3 printers on this
network that need to use reserved static IP addresses from the pool. How many IP
addresses in the pool are left to be assigned to other hosts?
A. 254
B. 251
C. 252
D. 253
ANSWER: B

What is the prefix for the host address 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?

A. 2001:DB8:BC15
B. 2001:DB8:BC15:A
C. 2001:DB8:BC15:A:1
D. 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12
ANSWER: B