Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Page 1
Revision: -
Issued: July 2005
Data subject to change without notice
Features • Four configuration alternatives for single- or - Two functions with priority circuits for multi-
multi-breaker arrangements available ready to breaker arrangements
connect - Co-operation with synchrocheck function
• For overhead lines and cables - Can be switched On-Off from remote through
• For single and/or three phase tripping communication or with local switches through
binary inputs
• High impedance differential protection for tee-
feeders • Selectable additional software functions such as
instantaneous and back-up overcurrent, breaker
• Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth failure, voltage protection, control and monitor-
distance protection with up to five zones: ing
- All types of communication schemes • Remote end communication function with capa-
- Load encroachment feature bility for 192 binary signals
• Four step directional and/or non-directional over- • Class 1 accuracy of analogue measurements
current earth fault protection: • Versatile local human-machine interface
- Each step can be inverse or definite time • Extensive self-supervision with internal event
delayed recorder
- Each step can be blocked on second har- • Six independent groups of complete setting
monic component parameters
• Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for
single- or multi-breaker arrangements: • Powerful software PC tool for setting, distur-
bance evaluation and configuration
- Selectable energizing direction
• Data communication modules for station bus
- Two functions with built-in voltage selection IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA
- For automatic or manual synchrocheck and • Built-in data communication modules for station
with different settings bus IEC 61850-8-1
• Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or • Remote end data communication modules for
three-phase reclosing: C37.94 and G.703
Application The REL670 IED is used for the protection, con- The full scheme distance protection provides pro-
trol and monitoring of overhead lines and cables in tection of power lines with high sensitivity and
solidly earthed networks. The IED can be used up low requirement on remote end communication.
to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for the The five zones have fully independent measuring
protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-termi- and setting which gives high flexibility for all
nal lines where the requirement for tripping types of lines.
is one, two-, and/or three pole. The IED is also
suitable as back-up protection on power transform- The auto-reclose for single-, two-, and/or three
ers, reactors etc. phase reclose includes priority circuits for multi-
breaker arrangements. It co-operates with the syn-
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 2
chrocheck function with high-speed or delayed The wide application flexibility makes this product
reclosing. an excellent choice for both new installations and
the refurbishment of existing installations.
High set instantaneous phase and earth overcur-
rent, four step directional or un-directional delayed Four packages has been defined for following
phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and applications:
two step under and overvoltage functions are
examples of the available functions allowing the • Single-breaker (double or single bus) with
user to fulfill any application requirement. three phase tripping (A31)
• Single-breaker (double or single bus) with sin-
The distance and earth fault protection can com-
municate with remote end in any communication gle phase tripping (A32)
scheme. With the included remote communication, • Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with
following the IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 chan- three phase tripping (B31)
nels for intertrip and binary signals is available in
• Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with sin-
the communication between the IED"s.
gle phase tripping (B32)
The IED can also be provided with a full control
and interlocking functionality including co-opera- The packages are configured and set with basic
tion with the synchrocheck function to allow inte- functions active to allow direct use. Optional func-
gration of the main or back-up control. tions are not configured but a maximum configura-
tion with all optional functions are available as
The advanced logic capability, where the user template in the graphical configuration tool. Inter-
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows spe- face to analogue and binary IO are configurable
cial applications such as automatic opening of dis- from the setting tool without need of configuration
connectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing changes. Analogue and tripping IO has been pre-
of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The defined. Other signals need to be applied as
graphical configuration tool ensures simple and required for each application.
fast testing and commissioning.
The applications are shown in below figures for
Serial data communication is via optical connec- single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
tions to ensure immunity against disturbances.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 3
BUS B
BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR
79 25
CLOSE
O->I SC/VC
94/86
TRIP
I->O
50BFP
3I>
21
Z<
5
5
51/67
3I>
4
4
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
en05000276.vsd
Figure 1: The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one
protection sub-system is shown here. For details on included basic functions refer to the func-
tion table.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 4
BUS A
79 25
CLOSE
O->I SC/VC
94/86
CB1
TRIP
I->O 79 25
O->I SC/VC
50BFP
59N 21 3I>
Σ 50BFP TRIP
UN> Z<
2 5 3I> CB1/X
94/86
2 5
I->O
CLOSE
51/67
TRIP
59
3U> 3I>
2 4
2 4
27 51N/67N CB2
3U< IN>
2 4
2 4
en05000317.vsd
Figure 2: The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one pro-
tection sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions
are included for each of the two breakers. For details on included basic functions refer to the
function table.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 5
Available functions
ANSI Function description Single breaker, 3– Double breaker, Single breaker, 1– Double breaker,
phase tripping 3–phase tripping phase tripping 1–phase tripping
(A31) (B31) (A32) (B32)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/
Option Option Option Option
design) design) design) design)
Differential protection
87 High impedance differential protection (PDIF) - 3/A02 - 3/A02 - 3/A02 - 3/A02
Distance protection
21 Distance protection zones (PDIS) 5 5 5 5
21 Phase selection with load enchroachment criteria (PDIS) 1 1 1 1
78 Power swing detection (RPSB) 1 1 1 1
Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) 1 1 1 1
Current protection
50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC) 1 1 1 1
51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM) 1 1 1 1
50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC) 1 1 1 1
51N/ Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM) 1 1 1 1
67N
26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR) 1 1 1 1
50BF Breaker failure protection (RBRF) 1 2 1 2
50STB Stub protection (PTOC) 1 1
52PD Pole-discordance protection (RPLD) 1 2 1 2
Voltage protection
27 Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM) 1 1 1 1
59 Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 1 1 1
59N Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 1 1 1
Frequency protection
81 Underfrequency protection (PTUF) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
81 Overfrequency protection (PTOF) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
81 Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (PGPF) - 4/F01 - 4/F01 - 4/F01 - 4/F01
Control
25 Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN) 1 2 1 2
79 Autorecloser (RREC) 1 2 1 2
Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses incl. interlock- 1/H07 1/H07
ing (APC8)
Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses (2CBs) incl. 1/H08 1/H08
interlocking (APC15)
Scheme communication
85 Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH) 1 1 1 1
85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 1 1 1 1
(PSCH)
Local acceleration logic (PLAL) 1 1 1 1
85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection 1 1 1 1
(PSCH)
85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent 1 1 1 1
protection (PSCH)
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 6
ANSI Function description Single breaker, 3– Double breaker, Single breaker, 1– Double breaker,
phase tripping 3–phase tripping phase tripping 1–phase tripping
(A31) (B31) (A32) (B32)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/
Option Option Option Option
design) design) design) design)
Logic
94 Tripping logic (PTRC) 1 2 1 2
Trip matrix logic (GGIO) 12 12 12 12
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXM) 3/10/5 - 3/10/5 - 3/10/5 - 3/10/5 -
Supervision of mA input 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Event counter (GGIO) 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 -
Disturbance report (RDRE) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Fault locator (RFLO) 1 1 1 1
Metering
Pulse counter logic (MMTR) 16 16 16 16
Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 Communication 1 1 1 1
LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1
SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1
IEC870–5–103 communication protocol 1 1 1 1
Single command, 16 signals 1 1 1 1
Multiple command and transmit 4 4 4 4
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer 1 1 1 1
en05000314.vsd
Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) A second harmonic blocking can be set individu-
Power swings may occur after disconnection of ally for each step.
heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
The function can be used to provide a system
Power swing detection function is used to detect back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection
power swings and initiate block of selected dis- being out of service due to communication or volt-
tance protection zones. Occurrence of earth fault age transformer circuit failure.
currents during a power swing can block the power
Directional operation can be combined together
swing detection function to allow fault clearance.
with corresponding communication blocks into
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 8
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme. rents which gives thermal stress on rotating
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality machines and can cause unwanted operation of
are available as well. zero sequence current functions.
The function can be configured to measure the Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the
residual current from the three phase current inputs positions. If the situation consists the remote end
or the current from a separate current input. can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
situation.
Thermal overload protection, one time
constant (PTTR, 26) The pole discordance function operates based on
The increasing utilizing of the power system closer information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit
to the thermal limits have generated a need of a breaker for the three phases with additional criteria
thermal overload function also for power lines. from unsymmetrical phase current when required.
A current check with extremely short reset time is Two step overvoltage
used as a check criteria to achieve a high security protection (POVM, 59)
against unnecessary operation. Overvoltages will occur in the power system dur-
ing abnormal conditions such as sudden power
The unit can be single- or three-phase started to loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line
allow use with single phase tripping applications. ends on long lines.
The current criteria can be set to two out of four
e.g. two phases or one phase plus the residual cur- The function can be used as open line end detector,
rent to achieve a higher security. normally then combined with capacitive current
measuring function or as system voltage supervi-
The function can be programmed to give single- or sion, normally then giving alarm only or switching
three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an the voltage.
incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.
The function has two voltage levels, each level is
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) inverse or definite time delayed.
When a power line is taken out of service for
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in The overvoltage function has an extremely high
multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transform- reset ratio to allow setting close to system service
ers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part. voltage.
The primary line distance protection will thus not
be able to operate and must be blocked. Two step residual overvoltage
protection (POVM, 59N)
The stub protection covers the zone between the Neutral point voltages will occur in the power sys-
current transformers and the open disconnector. tem during earth faults.
The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function
is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the The function can be configured to measure the
line disconnector. residual voltage from the three phase voltage
transformers or from a single phase voltage input
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) fed from an open delta or neutral point voltage
Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to transformer.
electrical or mechanical failures end up with the
different poles in different positions (close-open). The function has two voltage levels, each level is
This can cause negative and zero sequence cur- inverse or definite time delayed.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 9
Interlocking
The interlocking function blocks the possibility to Logic
operate primary switching devices, for instance
when a disconnector is under load, in order to pre- Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
vent material damage and/or accidental human A function block for protection tripping is pro-
injury. vided for each circuit breaker involved in the trip-
ping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation
Each apparatus control function has interlocking to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as
modules included for different switchyard arrange- all functionality necessary for correct co-operation
ments, where each function handles interlocking of with autoreclosing functions.
one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to
each IED and is not dependent on any central func- The trip function block includes functionality for
tion. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
communicate via the system-wide interbay bus
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 11
Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X) tem together with continuous event-logging is
Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the accomplished by the disturbance report function.
IED. The function blocks are used in the configu-
ration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other The disturbance report, always included in the
logical output signals to the different output relays. IED, acquires sampled data of all selected ana-
logue input and binary signals connected to the
The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96
the PCM600 engineering tool and this allows the binary signals.
user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping
outputs according to the specific application needs. The disturbance report function is a common name
for several functions:
Configurable logic blocks (CL)
• Event List (EL)
A high number of logic blocks and timers are
available for user to adapt the configuration to the • Indications (IND)
specific application needs. • Event recorder (ER)
• Trip Value recorder (TVR)
Monitoring • Disturbance recorder (DR)
The Indication list function shows all selected Fault locator (RFLO)
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance The accurate fault locator is an essential compo-
Report function that have changed status during a nent to minimize the outages after a persistent fault
disturbance. and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all Pulse counter logic (MMTR)
selected analogue input signals connected to the The pulse counter logic function counts externally
Disturbance report function. The result is magni- generated binary pulses, for instance pulses com-
tude and phase angle before and during the fault ing from an external energy meter, for calculation
for each analogue input signal. of energy consumption values. The pulses are cap-
tured by the binary input module and then read by
The trip value recorder information is available for the pulse counter function. A scaled service value
the last ten disturbances locally in the IED. is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
Disturbance recorder (RDRE) capabilities must be ordered to achieve this func-
The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast, tionality.
complete and reliable information about distur-
bances in the power system. It facilitates under-
standing system behavior and related primary and
Human machine interface
secondary equipment during and after a distur- The local human machine interface is available in
bance. Recorded information is used for different a small, and a medium sized model. The principle
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective difference between the two is the size of the LCD.
actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional The small size LCD has a four lines and the
Analysis). medium size LCD can display the single line dia-
gram with up to 15 objects.
The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data
from all selected analogue input and binary signals The local human-machine interface is simple and
connected to the Disturbance Report function easy to understand – the whole front plate is
(maximum 40 analogue and 96 binary signals). divided into zones, each of them with a well-
The binary signals are the same signals as avail- defined functionality:
able under the event recorder function. • Status indication LEDs
The function is characterized by great flexibility • Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 6 red
and is not dependent on the operation of protection LEDs and 9 yellow LEDs with user printable
functions. It can record disturbances not detected sticker. All LEDs are configurable from the
by protection functions. PCM600 tool.
The disturbance recorder information for the last • Liquid crystal display (LCD).
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the • Keypad with push buttons for control and nav-
Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used igation purposes, switch for selection between
to view the list of recordings.
local and remote control, reset and an isolated
RJ-45 communication port.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 13
Overview
Each IED is provided with communication inter- Remote communication
face for connection to substation level equipment,
either the Substation Automation SA or Substation Binary signal transfer to remote end,
Monitoring System SMS. 6 x 32 signals
Each of the six binary signal transfer function
Following communication protocols are available: blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32
communication scheme related signals, transfer
• SPA communication protocol trip and/or other binary signals between local and/
• IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol or remote IEDs. An IED can communicate with up
• IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol to four IEDs by means of the data communication
module (LDCM).
• LON communication protocol
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 14
Line data communication module, short from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI
range C37.94 standard format is used.
The line data communication module (LDCM) is
used for communication between the IEDs or from Galvanic interface G.703
the IED to optical to electrical converter with The external galvanic data communication con-
G.703 interface located on a distances <3 km away. verter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conver-
The LDCM module sends and receives data, to and sion for connection to a multiplexer. These
modules are designed for 64 kbit/s operation.
B C
D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 7: 1/2 x 19” case with rear cover Figure 8: Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection
from the front) are available:
Connection Table 1: Designations for 1/2 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot
diagrams
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
MIM X31, X41 or X51
GSM X51
OEM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Figure 10: Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA Figure 11: mA input module (MIM)
corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input
contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 18
Figure 16: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 20
START AR
INHIBIT AR
AIM1:11
3PH TRIP *) MCB-OK
IN TEST
AIM1:12
MAN CLOSE MCB-OK
-QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 REL/RED 3 Phase T
*) C
*) TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA1-OPEN C
QA1-CL
SIGNALLING
QA1-PD
FAULT
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
AIM1:1-4
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP
PERMIT 1PH *) TO BUS PROT
TRIP MAIN 2
1PH AR IN PROG *)
CR Z<
CS Z<
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
CR DEF
CS DEF
-QB9
CR DIT
MCB OR
FUSE -BU1
CS DIT
AIM1:7-9
MCB-OK
Figure 17: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 21
START AR MCB OR
FUSE
INHIBIT AR
AIM1:11
3PH TRIP *) MCB-OK
=1-QA1
MAN CLOSE =1 CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 REL/RED 3 Phase T
*) MAIN 2 TRIP
C
QA1-OPEN
*) TRIP Reinf T
SIGNALLING
C
QA1-CL
FAULT
QA1-PD
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
AIM1:1-4
ST BFP L1 TO MAIN 2 RELAY
ST BFP L2
=2-QB9-OPEN
ST BFP L3 TO BUS PROT
=2-QB9-CL
ST BFP 3PH For Voltage
=2-QA1-OPEN
selection
START AR =2-QA1-CL
MCB OR -BU1 -QB6
INHIBIT AR FUSE
AIM1:7-9
3PH TRIP -QB9
MCB-OK
IN TEST QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
-QB61
MAN CLOSE =3
TO MAIN 2 RELAY -BI1
BUSBAR TRIP
AIM2:1-4
TRIP =2-QA1 Reserved for parallal line IN P1
PERMIT 1PH TRIP AIM1:5 at mutual comp of FL =3-QA1
MAIN 2, =1 *) CLOSE QA1 C
C
PERMIT 1PH TRIP CLOSE Reinf
MAIN 2, =3 *) TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 T
C
1PH AR IN PROG *) TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA1-OPEN C
CR Z< QA1-CL
CS Z< QA1-PD
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
QA1-SPR
CR DEF UNCH
-QB62 -QB9
CS DEF MCB-OK
-BU1 -QB6
CR DIT AIM2:11
MCB OR
CS DIT
AIM1:12 FUSE
DIT2 Line 2 MCB OR =2-QA1 NOTE! CB CLosed is
MCB-OK FUSE
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
X11 O -BU1 L1 OR L2 OR L3
3 IRFX11 2
5 4
- + REMOTE END -QB2 BUS B
COMMUNICATION
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements en05000267.vsd
Figure 18: Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 22
Reference value:
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range:
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements.
Operative range:
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform
its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 6: PSM - Power supply module
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL ± 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL ± 20%
Power consumption 40 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 30 A during 0.1 ms -
Table 8: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL ± 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL ± 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL ± 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL ± 20%
Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
Table 10: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/
R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos ϕ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 24
Table 11: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A
1s 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos ϕ>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 12: Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, oper- +20 °C -10 °C to +55 °C 0.02% /°C
ate value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 °C to +70 °C - -
Differential protection
Table 20: High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (5-900) V ± 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
± 1.0% of U for U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage 200 V -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Distance protection
Table 21: Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 5 with selectable direction -
Minimum operate current (10-30)% of Ibase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase Conditions:
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) Ω/loop Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (1.00-3000.00) Ω/loop Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured with -
CVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 26
Current protection
Table 25: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lbase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at τ = 100 ms -
Table 29: Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (0-400)% of Ibase ± 1.0% of Ir
Start temperature reference (0-400)°C ± 1.0°C
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant τ = (0–1000) minutes
⎛ I 2 − I p2 ⎞
t = τ ⋅ ln ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎜ I − Ib 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
I = Imeasured
Alarm temperature (0-200)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Voltage protection
Table 33: Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (1–100)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low and high (1–100)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
step
Inverse time characteristic Type A: T=0.14, α=0.02 Class 5 + 30 ms
U = measured voltage Type B: T=13.5, α=1.0
k ⋅T
t=
U α −1
U = Umeasured/Uset for low and high
step
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse char- (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
acteristics
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Frequency protection
Table 36: Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% + 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent
⎡ U − UMin ⎤
t=⎢ ⋅ ( tMax − tMin ) + tMin Exponent=0.0-5.0
⎣ UNom − UMin ⎥⎦ tMax=(0.001-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Multipurpose protection
Table 39: General current and voltage protection (PGPF)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-
Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -
NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-
Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of Ibase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 150)% of Ibase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
See table 69 and table 70 Parameter ranges for customer See table 69 and table 70
defined characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Voltage level where voltage memory (0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
takes over
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Operate time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Operate time start undervoltage 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
dependent operation ± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Undercurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Overvoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 31
Control
Table 42: Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, ϕline - ϕbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase -
Voltage high limit for synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
and line
Phase angle difference limit between (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
bus and line
Voltage difference limit between bus (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
and line
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
Scheme communication
Table 44: Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Intertrip -
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking communica- (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
tion scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier send signal (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Security timer for loss of carrier guard (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
detection
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off -
NoRestart
Restart
Table 45: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection level phase to neutral volt- (10-90)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
age
Detection level phase to phase volt- (10-90)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
age
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end infeed (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
logic
Table 46: Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Communication scheme coordination (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
time
Scheme type Permissive UR -
Permissive OR
Blocking
Table 47: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage 3Uo for WEI trip (5-70)% of Ubase ± 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 33
Logic
Table 48: Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Monitoring
Table 50: Measurements (MMXU)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Frequency (0.95-1.05) × fr ± 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) × Ur ± 1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Phase angle (0-360) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 2.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 2.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 2.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 2.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 2.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 2.0% of S at S > Sr
Power factor, cos (ϕ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 2.0 degrees
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
Metering
Table 55: Pulse counter logic (MMTR)
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter value (0–3600) s -
Station communication
Table 56: SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Remote communication
Table 60: Line data communication module (LDCM)
Type of fibre Graded-index multicore 62.5/125 μm.
Wave length 820 nm
Transmission distance 0-3 km
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 35
Hardware
IED
Table 61: Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 62: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear IP20
Sides IP40
Top and bottom IP30
Connection system
Table 64: CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
Table 66: Optical fibre connection requirements for SPA/IEC and LON
Glass fibre Plastic fibre
Cable connector ST-connector HFBR, Snap-in connector
Fibre diameter 62.5/125 μm 1 mm
Inverse characteristics
Table 69: Inverse time characteristics ANSI
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 -
unless otherwise stated
⎛ A ⎞
t =⎜ + B⎟⋅k
⎜ ( I − 1)
P ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Reset characteristic:
tr
t= ⋅k
(I 2
)
−1
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse no 2 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0,
tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02,
tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02,
tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,
tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,
tr=4.6
⎛ A ⎞
t =⎜ ⎟⋅k
⎜ ( I P − 1) ⎟
⎝ ⎠
I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% of set time ± 30 ms
IEC Normal Inverse no 9 A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
IEC Very inverse no 10 A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse no 11 A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse no 12 A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short-time inverse no 13 A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long-time inverse no 14 A=120, P=1.0
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 37
t= ⎜ A
+ B⎟⋅k P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
⎝ (
⎜⎜ I P − C ⎟⎟
⎠ ) 0.001
TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of
0.001
Reset characteristic: CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
TR
t= ⋅k
(I PR
− CR )
I = Imeasured/Iset
RI inverse characteristic no 18 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
1
t = -------------------------------------- ⋅ k
0, 236
0, 339 – ----------------
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD inverse characteristic no19 k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 30 ms
t = 5, 8 – ⎛ 1, 35 ⋅ ln --I-⎞
⎝ k⎠
I = Imeasured/Iset
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 38
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the function matrix for included software functions given in
each software option package. Please observe that the character length of the software option section varies depending on the included options.
Enter option codes in the shaded spaces to complete the ordering number. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combined code from sheet 1 and sheet
2, as given in the example below.
Sheet 1 Sheet 2
REL670* - - - - - - - -
X101
X121
X131
X111
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM and
11 in 1/1 rack wiht 2 TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A31/32) Note! Only for A31/32. Only position
X31 to X51 can be selected
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in this slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output relays Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM) A A A A A A A A A A
(BOM) boards
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC Note! Basic 1 BIM and 1 BOM B B B B B B B B B B
included
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC C C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC D D D D D D D D D D
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC E E E E E E E E E E
BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC for pulse F F F F F F F F F
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC for pulse G G G G G G G G G
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC for pulse H H H H H H H H H
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC for pulse K K K K K K K K K
counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL24-30 VDC L L L L L L L L L
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL48-60 VDC M M M M M M M M M
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL110-125 N N N N N N N N N
VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 P P P P P P P P P
VDC
mA input module 6 channels (MIM) Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in 1/1 R R R R R R R R
case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in 3/4 case.
No MIM board in 1/2 case
Serial communication unit for remote end communication
X302
Slot position (rear view)
X301
X311
Slot position (rear view)
Example:
REL670*1.0-A31-A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-DX
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 40
Accessories
Test switch
Test switch module mounted in RHGS 6 Case, first Transformer input module 1MRK 000 371-FA
RTXP 24 for REL670, 1CB/1PhTrip, 1CB/3PhTrip, internal neutral Qty: 1MRK 926 215-AK
RTXP 24 for REL670, 1CB/1PhTrip, 1CB/3Ph/Trip, external neutral Qty: 1MRK 926 215-AC
RTXP 24 for REL670, 2CB/1PhTrip, 2CB/3PhTrip, internal neutral Qty: 1MRK 926 215-BE
RTXP 24 for REL670, 2CB/1PhTrip, 2CB/3PhTrip, external neutral Qty: 1MRK 926 215-BV
1 2
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Qty: 1MRK 002 245-AA
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/1 x 19” 1MRK 002 420-AA
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 3/4 x 19” 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19” 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS 6, 6U, 1/2 x 19” 1MRK 002 420-AE
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI 1MRK 000 611-A
Side-by-side mounting kit 1MRK 002 420-Z
Manuals
Note: One CD-ROM with Operator’s Manual, Technical reference manual, Installation and commissioning manual and
Application manual is always included for each IED.
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Related documents
Technical overview brochure
Accessories for REx 5xx 1MRK 514 009-BEN
CAP 540*1.3 1MRK 511 142-BEN
Manufacturer
ABB Automation Technologies AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 42
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 43
Line distance protection IED REL670*1.0
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: -
Page 44