Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Write out the definitions of each of the three trigonometric ratios (not their abbreviations):
Tangent Ratio Sine Ratio Cosine Ratio
Write the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for the following triangles, simplified if necessary:
A
U Q 3
3√5 B 5
3 4
T 6 V 40 41 C
Label the angles of the 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 right triangles below, then label all the sides.
Write the trig ratios for each of them, with exact values in radical form:
V N
6. Simplify the following, leaving answers in simplest square root form. NO Calculator!
√32
a. √10√27 b. 5√60 c.
2
√45
d. e. √50𝑥 5 𝑧 4 f. 2√10𝑥𝑦 4 ∙ 3√15𝑥 3
√20
√12𝑥𝑦
g. h. 7√3 − √45 i. 3√3 + 10√3
3√18𝑥 2 𝑦 3
6. Solve for the variables. (EXACT ANSWERS) The giant triangle is NOT a right triangle – these are two separate
special right triangles set adjacent to each other!
45 60
4√2
y
x
45 30
| ←---------------- 𝑧 ------------------→ |
1. For these problems, a-h, you may use a calculator to find the missing sides described.
a. If a right triangle has a 65° angle and the opposite b. If a right triangle has a 22° angle and the adjacent
side measures 25 inches, how long is the adjacent side measures 5 meters, how long is the
side? hypotenuse?
c. If a right triangle has a 30° angle and the d. If a right triangle has a 41° angle and the adjacent
hypotenuse measures 4 cm, how long is the side measures 2.5 yards, how long is the opposite
opposite side? side?
e. Find the area of this triangle: f. Find the perimeter of this triangle:
37° 18
36°
22
CALCULATORS OK FOR THIS PAGE.
1. An airplane s heading for the runway.
5º
Dotted lines mark horizontal lines at the
heights of the cockpit of the plane and the landing spot
on the runway. If the plane is at an altitude of 20,000 ft,
and the pilot describes the angle of depression (the angle between his horizontal line of sight and
the line going from him straight to the landing spot) to be 5º,
a) how far from the airport is the plane horizontally?
b) how far is the airplane from the airport along the straight diagonal shown?
2. The flagpole shown has a guy wire that is 75 feet long, as shown. If the angle of the guy wire
from the ground at the place where it is fixed is 33°, what must be the height of the flagpole?
75 feet
x
33°
3. A surveyor is standing across from the foot of a hill and is measuring the angle of elevation
to the top of the hill with his theodolite to be 25 º (You’ve probably seen surveyors using one of
these on a tripod!). He has used a laser rangefinder to measure the distance straight to the top
of the hill from the top of the theodolite, 22 m. If the theodolite is 2 m tall, how tall does that
make the hill?
22 m
25°
2m tall →
Review – Bootcamp
For each of the following written expressions, write an algebraic expression that is equivalent,
using the letters a, b and c if any variables are needed.
1. Five more than six times an unknown 2. 26 less than the product of three and an
number. unknown number.
3. 17 times the ratio of two different unknown 4. 12 minus the product of the sine of an
numbers. unknown angle and five.
5. Six over an unknown number, all added to 6. Take the cosine of an unknown number,
the tangent of 25 degrees. divide it by 2 and square that quantity to
get another unknown quantity.
1 2 1 2
11. + 12. + 2( )
2𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 3𝑥
5 3
2+
13. 𝑥
2 14. 3 𝑥
1+
10𝑥 2𝑥
Solve for the unknown variable in the following equations.
15. 9(3 − 2x) = 2(10 − 8x) 16.
4𝑥
−2=7
8
1 1 1
20.
1 1
19. 6 (2 𝑥 + 6) = 2𝑥 + 3 3𝑥
−𝑥 =2
Can you cancel? Write “Yes” or "No.” If “Yes,” then write the simplified expression or equation.
18𝑥 5+𝑥
21. 22.
3𝑦 10𝑥
27 𝑥 17𝑥 − 𝑧𝑥
25. = 26.
𝑥 18 2𝑦𝑥
2𝑎 8 27 9
29. = 30. =
13 𝑎 𝑥 18
Review – Geometry
Draw examples of the following types of angle pairs, drawing lines and labeling one pair per type.:
Vertical angles Corresponding angles Supplementary angles Complementary angles
This type of angle pair adds up to 90º: This type adds up to 180 º:
Write the rule that represents point (x, y) translated by the vector <5, 2>: (x, y) ( , )
Define isometry:
How do you test whether a preimage and its image have the same orientation?
Now draw in the image if TRI if reflected about x = 2. Use a different color.
Given the figure below.
∆BCD is rotated around
point A. Determine the
angle of rotation. You may
use a protractor.
C’
D’
A
B’ C
Using the diagram below and the box of angle pair names Using the diagram below, identify the following
below, identify the following angle pairs by name. angles:
a. 10 and 14
b. 7 and 12 a. Corresponding angles to 2
c. 3 and 11
d. 6 and 11 b. Same side interior angle to 8
e. 4 and 7
f. 6 and 10
s t
Vertical Angles 3 4
h 1 2
Corresponding Angles 5 6 7 8
Given
2x + 41 that the
two 8x – 9
lines are
parallel,
5x – 34 solve for
x in each
diagram 3x + 35
.
Prove: The measure of each exterior angle of a
triangle equals the sum of the measures of its Which of these six angles is an exterior angle?
2 remote interior angles. The diagram at the
right will be helpful. Show Proof:
<<
1 3
Statements Reasons___________________
2
A B C
<<
Prove: < 1 + < 2 ≅ <C. You may use the theorem you just proved if you wish! Show Proof:
Statements Reasons___________________
A
Prove: If DE || AC, prove ∆ABC is similar to ∆DBE. You
may wish to do this proof after you review similarity on the
back of this page. Show Proof: D
Statements Reasons___________________
B
E C
Triangle Congruence: List the 5 postulates (OK to abbrev.) that prove triangle congruence if true:
Then tell me which congruence postulate you were thinking of to complete the proof?
Given ∆ABC with A(6, -2), B(4, 6) and C(-6, -3), find
the vertices of the image after dilating using a scale
factor 2/3 and the origin as the center of
dilation. You do not need a ruler for this – solve it
algebraically! Show your work and check by graphing.
w
Describe a series of transformations that prove these two triangles congruent. Use function
notation to describe each transformation. When done, write the congruency: _______________
Describe a series of transformations that prove these two triangles similar. Use function
notation to describe each transformation. When done, write the similarity: _______________