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  • Phooey Lesson PDF

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    pHooey lesson.pdf

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    7 Ansichten4 Seiten

    Phooey Lesson PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    another dba

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
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    l— Be Achy : pttoces! (54) Q* Wrest do you SJostance, pi Mant of Yealiy ON Ket ( Cepresewts? O.otm thet za QV does the ©.001H tet 3 Con Cembeation aa Waster 7 Solutions relate to O.01 Naot IH pe iy Ott Naot ‘3 a Low Naok 4 + How/ why do | acids + bases conduer electricity Mweretore there Acids + Bases must be ions in them Corduce dechid + Wharis the Archenius Aetritis ot acids ‘oases? * How does the Concerttyrtion of ions (elate tr pt? {SHON + brealding vp into ions (charged atoms) Com dissociate + | Hel 9 Ht & CIT HY ions ave in acids s Bases can also Aissociate NaOh > Na® + OW- € OHM ions are inloases “these charged atoms from acids ¢ bases conduct Ac + Aad = any substance thot adds hydrogen jons CHE) 2 the solohon ; Base + any sviostance Shak adds hy dioxide Tons (OW) 4 the Salvhon + ott value for acids is directly related to the ‘tH - pH valves O-© ove acdic b PH vale for tonses 75 dlivectty relutel fp the To#7} ~ PH valves BIN ave loasic PR Te wertealelite te OH"; or equal amovicts) PECTS rey Bri itty VB) = vestigation IV —Newtralizing Toxins Lesson 3 ~pHooey! % pHooey! Name: Period: Date: Purpose: You will explore the relationship between pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH]. Part f: Discovering the math behind pH Directions; The following data table contains some of the data you collected in the first lesson. Additional infor ion, the concentration of H+, has been included. Complete the following table: TT Sub Addie | orl bstance Basie? || _ Gn decimaly notation) 1MHCI ocidic| oO | 1.0H 10x10 ‘Stomach acid (0.1 MHC) | Acidic [|_| 01M 10x 107M Clear Soda acidic | 3 [001M Loam 3 Rain Water Acidic | © [q.ov0ej | .0x106M | Distified Water Necwai | 7 | 0.0000001M LOxio-7 Alcohol Neutral [J [d.c0ecodci | iio Salt Water ‘Rgvicak | |_| 0.000001 M L.OAyo-7 4 Washing Soda Basic | 8 (Q.ooovccol 4 | LOx 108M Ammonia ‘Base | 7 | 0.0000000001 M_ [1.0 x 10-10M { Drain Cleaner 0.1 MNaOH) [Bese | 13 [o.novodoeoce~alt pooh [_MNaOH Basie | (4 [200002000004 +4 1.0.x 10-14M Answer the following questions: © If you know the concentration of [H+] of a solution in decimal form, explain how youcan figure outs PH. $F of deciwat clacs otter tie deciwak evi f you know the concentration of [H*] of a solution in scientific notation, explain WX eapeectnamas fs i crates 3. As the value of the pH increases, what happens to the concentration of H+? decvcase > 4. As the value of the pH decreases, what happens to the concentration of H+? increases 5, Solution A has a pH of 5. Solution B has a pH of 9. a) What is the (H+1 of hoth solutions? gd > 0x0 4 b) Identify the solutions as acidic or basic. acidic ; basic ©) Which solution has the greatest concentration of H+? How many times greater is the concentration? 4a. A mn of ~ hoxo-8Hh ‘Toxins © UC Regents, LHS Living By Chemistry, 2004, y Lesson 3~pHooey! Investigation IV ~ Neutralizing Toxins Part Il: Looking at OH- Procedure: Imagine the following table contains results of a series of dilutions of HCI and ‘NaOH. Additional information about the solutions (the POH) is included. Complete the table. J fH) {OH} | pon 1.0x 101M hOx1o 4 13 7 LOx 102M 10x 1G M : 10x 103M Toxo" 10x 104M 1.0X10-10M 10x105M_— | jioxso-4 4 10x106M__| 1.0 uM TOx107M | {ux jp-74 1.0x10-7M 1.0x107M 10x07 M oxo-tM 10x 107M 10x 107M 10x 107M box "H [10x 107M Lox LOx10#M_ | oro" 1.0x109M 1.0x103M L0xi0M | hoxio-t HW | 4 10x1011M | j.oxyp-> ts [1.0% 102M 10x 102M 7 1.0x10-3M 10x101M_ | 1 Answer the following questions: PA What does (OH stand £01? geceocaraty 2. What can you say about the concentration of OH- in solutions with high acidity? lovs 3. How is the value of the pH related to the value of the pOH for each concentration? res, add op TY 4. If you know the value of the pH, how can you determine the value of the pOH for ‘that same solution? 4 pots (N-P 5. Ifyou know the value of the pOH for a solution, how can you figure out the value of the pH for that solution? pits W4- pow Making Sense: How are pH and pOH related to each other mathematically? Ifyou finish early: How are [H+] and [OH] related to each other mathematically? Toxins © UC Regents, LHS Living By Chemistry, 2004 283 . f. | eth tWharis the [+ when Hae eh cf a substance Imerrases b Mnatematical a vaive of \ (ex: trom ptt &e elt3) Mhre & celacrionship OF KY Chydrogen, ions) Aecmases ly a power gk pow? of ery -ex: PA 2 DD- 0,01 ek=3 CH+0.001n [PR pot 8 pit is idewheal the negative value of the expone ots m—™“. pA = lose | ced = ony

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