Name: WE ¥ Date Review for Acids & Bases Quiz on Chapter 14 & 15 Show all work for the following calculations. 1. Whats the pH of a solution with [H+] = 0.050 M? pir = \oafa' | — oa (0.08) eh= 1.3 2. If the pH = 4.25, what is the pOH in solution? pOW= WH-4.25 pOWR 4.15 3. 5. If the pH = 6.75, what is the [OH-] in solution? G.15= ~ loglH*| 1.29 “log GH] Cow} = 5.62107 Py 4. Ifthe pOH = 11.5, what is the pH of the solution? WWD = AS 5. Ifthe pOH = 8.90, what is the [OH-] in solution? 8.90 = -\oa ow Tow V= 1.Abx10 TM 6. If the pOH = 11.0, what is the [H+] in solution? et 3.0 =- von WY Tx'\= 0.0010 7. Ifthe pH = 3.5, what is the {H4] in solution? 3.5= -\oa ls") Tw S= 3.28. If the pOH = 14.0, what is the [OH-] in solution? eb 1K.0 = ~ Loa, OW] [oW A= V0 x10 I, 9. Label the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in each of the reactions below. a (CHs):N (aq) + HO (I) = (CHs)sNH* (aq) + OH” (aq) Base _ hes ey 22, HF i + H20 (I) = 1:0" (aq) + F (aq) acd OAS* en's cone aN NHe* (aq) + CN'(aq) = HCN (aq) + NHs (aq) aad lise CONS cong a HBrO (aq) + H:0(l) = Bro (aq) + HO * faq) Ose amt Coas, ¢ 10. Ina titration 28.7 mL of 0.0105 M calcium hydroxide solution is added to a 30.0 ml sample of hydrofluoric acid solution of unknown concentration, until the equivalence point is reached Write the balanced chemical reaction and then determine the molarity of the acid solution. — CO®)e cay * DAF cogs 7 Cok 2 oxy +72 2Qr0) =X Molatow, O.0\0 Menu” Sow Xe 301851 Hor (OH, th B.O\35 x10 mmol Ca) | Q mol HE = tor hear Calon 071k real WE: N= 027 KO Hho Wg 0.0300 Liye = 0.02009 3a SIF+KS:Name Answer ey —_ Date Chass Acids and Bases Ea tt—~—“—SCCitws SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Name the following compounds as acids: —Sulfaric, acid __a. 1,80, —subucoos acid _b. H,505 hydra susgucie aetd «Hs gecdalaric acid a. HCI, WGN ee. hnydrogen eyanide 2, WS Which (if any) of the acids mentioned in item 1 are binary acids? 3. Write formulas for the following acids: WSO a. nitrous acid Web. ydrobromic acid — As, P04, & phosphoric acid “H2aCcOo 4. acetic acid — HCO ____ e. nypocttorous acid 4, Calcium selenate has the formula CaSeO.. 32 ui ial a, What is the formula for selenic acid? < Wh — 320.4, = b. what is the formula for selenous acid? 5. Use an activity series to identify two metals that will not generate hydrogen gas when treated with an acid, Sb, 61 (pelous We on acsiv\tss Senies)) 6. Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions of acids and bases 1 aluminum metal with dt nitric acid DAN £GA Oa teg5—* 2AL (NOs 345 Besar b. calcium hydroxide solution with acetic acid — Ca lOWYe caay A DAO 2 W302 es” DAO fg) + Ca CoNsO2)z/e4) MODERN CHEMISTRY actos ano aasts 117Name Date Class: SECTION 1 continued 7. Write net ionic equations that represent the following reactions: a. the ionization of HCIO, in water. A CVO caay + K20 ©? H3Olagy* COZ i) 1b. NHL functioning as an Amthenius base — + = NW cogs * H2Oee NW cagyt OW Cony 8. a. Explain how strong acid solutions carry an electric current ¥ \ 5 whos 6 i cu oSorkeic coxccont b. Will a strong acid or a weak acid conduct electricity better, assuming all other factors remain constant? Explain why one is a better conductor. 9. Most acids react with solid carbonates, as in the following equation: CaCO,(s) +Jc\aa) — CaCh(aq) + H20() + CO,(g) (unbalanced) ‘a. Balance the above cavationg add! ooo rcvent noe b. Write the net ionic equation for the above reaction, COs fag t IWYeg TF WrOpsy + COz@) aio thay {el Lickers a row many liters of CO, form at STP if 3.0 g of CaCO, ate treated with excess hydrochloric acid? Show all your work. all spectator ions in this system, 0a, Cacd. Ninna) CO2 V22MU LAST? = [, 4) 44 Laer LOO+ ON Vince VlaCOa,y Wo era) Md, CC Van Pas > Co 4 4 118 _Acios AND BASES _ MODERN CHEMISTRY ‘Coprign Oy Rand Wino Aliph esdName Date Class Acids and Bases SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. SO: 1. a. Write the two equations that show the two-stage ionization of sullarous aid in water. WeSOs pent Wap ey —% Ay Chess + WSOF cn a 1 , rears & Scag) te -4, b. Which stage of ionization usually produces more ions? Explain your answer. 2 a rl « IN Lon of OOS. st . a XEQ os ans decnoases, io a'4 janizoks 2. a. Define a Lewis base. Can OH” function as a Lewis base? Explain your answer, “Wu teal an clectern fue be Beoea— poke No Tenake b. Define a Lewis acid, Can H* function as a Lewis acid? Explain your answer. A Lewis aeid is an akor, ian ac molecule x. it - . eA St 3. Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and the Bronsted-Lowry base on the reactant side of each of the following equateys fr reactions that occur in aqueous solution. Explain your answers, a, HO(D + HNOg(ag) > HQ" (ag) + NO3 (aq) \pask ace Cd ANd o b. HiPtaq) + HS"(ag) > HeS(ag) + F-(a9) Ged ase co MODERN CHEMISTRY ACIDS AND BASES 119 Cogn By Hk Rie a Wann, AT igh reneName Date Class Acids and Bases [SECTION 3 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Answer the following questions according to the Brénsted-Lowry definitions of acids and bases: WA SO57 a. What is the conjugate base of H2S03? RAs bs whats the conjugate base of NH? ONT __ e. Whatis the conjugate base of H,0? —_WgO* ___ a. What is the conjugate acid of HO? Wa AsOuy ec. What is the conjugate acid of HASO?~? 2. Comite easton des te vig eatin NH i(aq) + oe (aq) 2 NHs(aq) + HCO; (a¢ eget wae cuenta a. If NH} is considered acid 1, identify the other thiee terms as a indicate the conjugate acid-base pairs. —loase \____ co — acd 2. ncox — base Q nn, Tepe 4”) 1b. A proton has been transferred from acid 1 to base 2 in the (5 Q” above reaction. True or False? PRoxon 3. Consider the neutralization reaction described by the equation: HCO3(aq) + OH (ag) = COS(ag) + H2000 1, and base 2 10 4. Label the con acid-base pairs in this system. + N20 — Kitsap oa | <-> o™ase consacid b. Is the forward or reverse reaction favored? Explain your answer. scourcdh san 1S Cawore Sind MOF Ss a skeanoec acd Yan WA ; a Ac 7 Prtdic’ MODERN CHEMISTRY ACIDS AND BASES 121