1.a) Diagram 1 below shows water in three different states.

Based on the Diagram 1,put a tick (√)for a correct statement and a cross (×)for an incorrect
statement .

i)The forces of attraction between the particles of Q are stronger than those of the particles of
P.( )

ii) Q and R do not have fixed shapes but they take the shapes of the containers. ( )

iii) The spaces between the particles of P are very small but the spaces between the particles of R
are big. ( )

iv)The particles of R only vibrate at fixed positions because the arrangement of the particles are
compact .( )

2.Skin is a sensory organ in the human body .Diagram 2 shows the cross-section of skin .

(a) Name each of the following parts with the their respective receptors .

K:______________________

L:______________________

M:_____________________

(b) Ahmad sits on a wooden chair .He feels that the chair is hard and quite uncomfortable to sit
on. Which labelled part in Diagram 2 is stimulated ?

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 3(a) Diagram 3 show a whale .A whale is supported by its endoskeleton .Label the part of its
skeleton by using the answers provided .

Pelvic Girdles Pectoral Girdles

P:_______________________________

Q:______________________________

(c) Name the following aquatic animals with their skeleton systems.
i) Prawns :__________________________________

ii) Jelly Fish :________________________________

4) Diagram 4 shows two different types of flower ,R and K.

Based on the diagram 4 ,determine whether the statement given are TRUE or
FALSE .Write your answers in the space provided .
a)Flower K has longer filament than Flower R.( )
b)Flower R produces more pollen grains than Flower K.( )
 c)Flower K is more fragrant than Flower R .( )
d)Flower R is bright in colour whereas Flower K is pale in colour .( )

5) Diagram 5 shows that matter are divided into element ,compound and mixture .

Draw suitable structures of compound in the box provided in Diagram 5(a).

(b)Diagram 5(b) shows a gold bracelet .

i) State the claasification of gold bracelet whether is an element ,compound or

mixture .Give your reason

ii) Mrs Zuraini went to a jewellery store .She found a variety of shapes and designs of
jewellery sold in that store .Explain the characteristics of metal that are suitable for
making jewellery .

6. Match the plants to the correct roots.

 (b) Based on science knowledge ,give a reason for your answer in 6(a).Explain.

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7(a) The cockle shell in Diagram 6 are pounded into powder and heated in a boiling tube.

i) Name the substance formed in the boiling tube after the cockle shell powder was
heated .
_______________________________________________________________________
ii) Write a word equation to show the reaction that takes place in the boiling tube .

( )→Heated →( )→( )
 (b) Besides the cockle shell, give another example of calcium carbonate compound that
is found naturally.

(c)How does quicklime change into slaked lime .

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(d) State one use of slaked lime .
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8.Diagra 7.1 shows a children educational whiteboard in kindergarten .Teacher ask students to stick
the magnetic alphabets and numbers onto the whiteboard .

(a) State one property of the magnet which enables the alphabets and numbers to stick on the
whiteboard .

(b) Diagram 7.2 shows magnetic field of two magnets.

i) What is the magnetic field?

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(c) Diagram 7.3 shows a simple circuit of an electromagnet .
 i) When the switch in the circuit is closed ,pins are attracted to the soft iron rod as shown
above .Explain why .

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ii) Suggest how the number of pins attracted to the soft iron rod can be increased .
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9. the diagram 8(a) shows four activities P,Q,R and S .

In which activities there are no work done ?

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(b) In diagram 8(b) ,an elevator carries seven workers weighing 5600N .The elevator moves
from the ground floor to the fifth floor at a height of 20.5 m in 20 seconds .

Calculate the power of the elevator when it goes up .

(d) The diagram 8(c) shows a Formula One car and a four – wheel drive tyres.
 Why are the surface of both tyres different ? Explain your answer .

10(a) Diagram 9 shows an electrical energy transmission and distribution system from a
power station to residential areas .

The power station produces an alternating current voltage of 11 kV or 25kV .Upon entering
the set-up transformer station, the voltage is increased to 132kV ,275kV or 500kV

i) Why is the alternating current voltage increase ?

_____________________________________________________________________
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ii) The National Grid Network can overcome a black-out in a residential area .State two
advantages of this network.
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(b)(i) The 3-pin plug is connect to an electric oven that uses 240 V and 1920 W . Calculate the electric
current used by the oven .
(ii) What is a suitable fuse rating for the plug attached to this oven ?

__________________________________________________________________________________

(iii) State two parts in the 3-pin plug that function as safety devices when current is flowing .

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11 iagram 10(a) show the phenomeneon of sea breeze ?

i)Draw an arrow to show the direction of air movement in Diagram 10(a)

ii)Explain how sea breeze is formed .

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(b) Diagram 10(b) shows the roof of a house which is covered with shiny aluminium tiles.
(i) Why is the roof of the house covered with shiny aluminium tiles?
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(ii) The house owner wants to renovated his house to make his house to make it
cool and comfortable .Without using air conditioner and with minimum usage
of electricity, sketch the renovation that should be done in Diagram 10(c) and
explain your reason.

Explaination :

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12.Diagram 11(a) shows a structure of human heart .
a) Name the part labelled Y.
______________________________________________________________
b) Why part Y has thick wall ?

c) What is the function of the valve between the atrium and the ventricle ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Back flow of blood will occur if the valve does not function properly.

d) Amiruddin has valve problems since childhood .X-ray image shows that his
left ventrical wall is thicker than normal .Explain this situation .
______________________________________________________________
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e) Compare the types of blood found in the vena cava and the pulmonary
veins.
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f) Diagram 11(b) shows the lumens of blood vessels P and Q.

Based on your observation ,compare the rate of blood flow in the blood
vessels P and Q.
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 g) Table 1 shows the heart rates of two volunteers at rest and while running .

Based on the information above ,which volunteer is most likely to have a narrowed
blood vessel? Explain your answer .

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13 .The diagram 12(a) below shows a few types organisms.

(a)Classify the organisms based on their role in the food chain .

Group1:____________________________________________________
Group2:____________________________________________________
Group3:____________________________________________________
 (a) Based on your answer in 12(a) ,synthesis two food chain.
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___________________________________________________________
iii) Explain the relationship between the characteristics of organisms in Group3 and
their importance in an ecosystem.
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c) The diagram 12(b) below shows a food chain .

Draw a pyramid number to shows the relationship between the organism and their
number.

14.(a) while having tea with her family ,Puan Zanariah read an article regarding
water pollution .The following is the part of an article extracted from a local
newspaper dated on 7TH January 2016.\

i)with reference to the conditions explain how mining of bauxite contribute negative effects on the
residents living nearby the rivers .

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iii) suggest one way of reducing the existence of suspended particles in the river water.
________________________________________________________________________
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( b) Puan Zanariah plan to water the plants in her backyard after having tea Diagram
13(a) shows two types of rubber hosts that she has .Which rubber host is suitable to be
used in order to save water consumption ?Justify your answer.
 ________________________________________________________________________
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(d)Puan Zanariah’s husband inspect his car battery and found that the battery water is almost
dry .He decided to produce his own distilled water for the battery .Diagram 13(b) shows the tools
needed.

With your creativity , modify the tools to enable it to produce more

distilled water. Sketch the modification and explain.
Answer Space:

Expaination :
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