Chptr-5 Water Supply Development Plan - Okeeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhh Sipppp

PT.
DWIKARSA ENVACOTAMA
PT. DWIKARSA ENVACOTAMA

CHAPTER – V DEVELOPMENT PLANNED ON

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
5.1. GENERAL
As discussed in the previous chapter, the planned development of drinking
water supply system (SPAM Tebasabo) is planned to provide drinking water
supply for the four districts of East Kalimantan, namely Kutai Kartanegara
(Kukar) District, Balikpapan City, Samarinda City and Bontang City.
Raw water sources used for the project will be taken from the Mahakam River,
which will be streamed by using transmission pipeline, which will pass through
four (4) the administrative area of Kabupaten/Kota, namely Kukar, Balikpapan,
Samarinda and Bontang. Based on the calculation of projected water needs
until the year 2046 to comply to the four regions of the required service
capacity of 8,300 lt/s. To provide drinking water to four (4) district/city of the
raw water source that makes use of the Mahakam River with a capacity large
enough, with consideration of the condition of the area, simplicity in design,
easy in operation and maintenance, then the service system planned in the
two systems, i.e., Systems that service the Northern city of Samarinda, Kutai
Kartanegara (Kukar) District and the southern System serving Kukar, The town
of Samarinda and Balikpapan City.
5-1 5-1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PRE-FS PREPARATION OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL ON THE REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
FOR THE CITIES OF TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA AND BONTANG (TEBASABO)
Figure 5.1. Schematic Diagram of TEBASABO Regional Water Supply System

Then to provide an optimal system picture, the two systems will be divided
into 2 (two) alternatives, namely:
 Alternative 1 (one): Centralized system, i.e. Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is
planned centrally in one location around the intake location.
 Alternative 2 (two): Scattered Systems, i.e. Water Treatment Plant (WTP) are
planned in each offtake.
ALTERNATIVE 1 ALTERNATIVE 2
NORTH SYSTEM
SOUTH SYSTEM
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-2

Figure 5.2. Alternative Schematic Of Regional TEBASABO Water Supply

System
5.2. SOURCE OF RAW WATER (RIVER MAHAKAM)

Mahakam River is the largest and longest river in the province of East
Kalimantan. This river has a length of 860 km and River Flow (DAS) about
77,700 km2, emptying into the Makassar strait. In the upper reaches of the
river through mountainous areas and has several tributaries, among others:
the river Oga and Ratah river.
In the middle of the river through the swamps with several tributaries and
lakes, among others, Lake Jempang, Lake Melintang and Lake Semayang. At
the time of the flood, these lakes can serve as retarding basins. While in the
downstream area of the river, through the hills (Muarakaman-Tenggarong-
Samarinda-Muara) and has several tributaries with the slope of a gentle river
floor.
The distance from the estuary to the city of Samarinda is about 46 km. In the
delta area of the Mahakam river, the river split into several rivers and empties
into the Makassar strait. The width of Mahakam river in the position of
Samarinda City between 750-850 m with a depth of 10-30 m.
The width of the Mahakam River groove in the estuary reaches 900 - 1,000 m
(see Figure 5.3). At the upstream, at a distance of ± 650km from the wide
estuary of the Mahakam River it still ranges from 120-140 m, with a land
elevation of ± 120m (see Figure 5.4).
Thus, the roughness of the channel is ± 0.02% (very flat) or 2: 10,000.
With a total area of 77.700 km2 of Watershed (DAS), the Mahakam river flows
an average of 2,200 m3 / sec.
Mahakam River is a large river with 77.700 km2 DPS and a length of
approximately 860 km. In the middle to the estuary is part of a gently sloping
river, so the influence of tidal water far enough upstream. At low tide the
difference of TMA in Samarinda reaches 2.0 meters with flow velocity at low
tide is big enough to cause erosion of river cliffs so easily landslides which
then causes sedimentation downstream of the river.

950m
Figure 5.3. Width Plot at Muara Mahakam

12
0
m
Figure 5.4. Width Plot at Hulu Mahakam (650 km from estuary)
5.2.1.Existing Utilization
Mahakam River as a main water source of Samarinda City Local Water Supply
Company and District Kutai Kartanegara Local Water Supply Company.
Nowadays, Samarinda City Local Water Supply Company (LWSC) use the raw
water source from Mahakam River of ± 3,000 lt/s with total intake about 11
units and District Kutai Kartanegara Local Water Supply Company, using raw
water source from Mahakam River about ± 850 lt/s with total intake about 12
units.

5.2.2.Tidal Condition
From secondary data, the monitoring on tidal at Mahakam River Estuary, it is
found that River Mahakam up side down around ±2,30 m (see Figure 5.5).
From tidal characteristic, analisys result from harmonic component, is found
Formzahl count about 0.9607 That shown the tidal type at Mahakam River
Estuary is mixed semi diurnal type, where two tides and two receds happened
in one day.
Figure 5.5. Monitoring Result on Tidal of Mahakam River Estuary

(Sanga-sanga)
5.2.3.Sea Water Intrusion

The condition of the Mahakam river slope makes the intrusion of sea water far
enough upstream, reaching 165 km upstream. This makes a separate
limitation for the utilization of Mahakam river water, especially for the
utilization as raw water for drinking water.
The problem of sea water intrusion, until now still continue to occur almost
every dry season with different levels of intrusion. From the data of
Samarinda City Local Water Supply Company shows that the location of intake
most frequently affected by seawater intrusion in sequence is Upper Island
Intake, Palaran Intake, Selili Intake, Samarinda Seberang Intake, Cendana
Intake, Gajah Mada Intake and Lerong Bay Intake. While, relatively rare
experience of sea water intrusion are Loa Bakung and Centipede Mountain
Intakes. And the safest intake of sea water intrusion is Loa Kulu Intake.
5.2.4.Raw Water Quality

Although viewed from the aspect of the quantity of water availability of the
Mahakam River is quite abundant, but viewed from the aspect of quality tends
to decrease due to sedimentation problems and sea water intrusion as
described above.
5.2.5.Leading Debt

Potential development of Mahakam River for drinking water from the side of
quantity is very good. The average discharge of a large Mahakam river
reaches 2,200 m3/s
Figure 5.6. Balance of Mahakam River Flow Area
5.3. BUILDING OF RAW WATER INTAKE

5.3.1. Indicative Location of Intake and Selection
The Northern System
Source of raw water by utilizing Mahakam River for North System serving
Samarinda City, Kutai Kartanegara and Kota Bontang with requirement of
3,750 lt/s (stage 1: 1,850 lt/s, and stage 2 1,900 lt/s).
The following is indicative data of North Central intake location:
 Name Source : Mahakam River
 Intake location : Embalut Village
 Coordinate : 117° 04'53.54" East Longitude; 00°19'43'10" South
Latitude
 Elevation : ± 7,195 m above sea level
 Tapping discharge :
Phase 1: 1,850 lt/s, Stage 2: 1,900 lt/s (Total: 3,750
lt/s)
 Streaming System :
Pump
 Transmission Pipes :
1,600 m
MAHAKAM RIVER
Gambar 5.7. Indikatif Rencana Lokasi Intake Sistem Utara (Intake Embalut)
EXECUTIVE
INDICATIVESUMMARY
INTAKE LOCATION 5-6
PRE-FS PREPARATION
Embalut Village OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL ON THE REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
(117°04'53.54" E 00°19'43.10" S
Southern System
Source of raw water by utilizing Mahakam River for South System serving Samarinda
City, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and Balikpapan City with the requirement of 4,450
lt / sec (stage 1 of 3,000 lt / sec, and phase 2 1,550 lt / dt).
The following are indicative data for the intake location of the South System:
 Name Source: Mahakam River
Figure 5.7. Indicative Intake Location of Embalut Village
 Intake Location : Loakulu Village

 Coordinates : 117° 00'33,23" East Longitude; 00° 27'52,88" South
Latitude
 Elevation : ± 4.80 meter above sea level
 Tapping discharge :
Phase 1: 3,000 lt/s Stage 2: 1,550 lt/s (Total: 4,450
lt/s)
Pump
 Transmission Pipe :
300 m
MAHAKAM RIVER
INDICATIVE INTAKE LOCATION

oakulu Village
(117°00'33.23" E, 00°27'52.88" S
WT
P
Figure 5.8. Indicative Intake Location of South System (Intake Loakulu)
5.3.2.Basic Design
Basic Design Intake
North System
NO
DESCRIPTION UNIT STAGE-1 STAGE-2 TOTAL
.
INTAKE
1 Type Well Well
2  Pompa Intake unit 4 5 9
3 Head m 50 50
4 Debit (Q) inlet lt/s 660 660

South System
NO
DESCRIPTION UNIT STAGE-1 STAGE-2 TOTAL
.
INTAKE
1 Type Well Well
2  Pump Intake unit 6 4
3 Head m 40 40
4 Debit (Q) inlet lt/s 660 660
Indicative construction of Intakes are made of reinforced concrete

construction and masonry pairs equipped with screen, a bar screen of iron or
steel plate to filter rough garbage from remaining leaves or twigs and wire
mesh screens of 100 mm and 150 mm for water or material biota Other fine.
The intake is also equipped with a pipe as a carrier channel from the
Mahakam River leading to the well. And from the pouring is the pumping
system to the processing building.
5.4. WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) - Alternative 1 (Centralized)

To meet the demand for drinking water in TEBASABO, as a drinking water
service area for villages located in Tenggarong, Balikpapan and Bontang
districts, the processing unit useing a Water Treatment Plant (WTP), where a
water treatment plant with water treatment stage is planned as follows:
A. Coagulation and flocculation process
The purpose of this process is to reduce the content of:
 Suspended solid particles
 Dissolved solid particles
By adding a chemical into the raw water. Commonly used chemicals
include:
 Non-organic coagulant
 Organic coagulant
 Coagulant aid / flocculant
Types of commonly used coagulation tubes are Static Mixer consisting
of:
 Static Mixer up and down baffles
 Static Mixer with baffles mounted on the right side of the
coagulation and flocculation tube
 Static Mixer with cone / venturi
B. Sedimentation Process
After going through the process of coagulation and flocculation, then
the water is channelled into a sedimentation basin to separate the
clean water with the flocks that formed.
Types of sedimentation basin commonly used include: Clarifier Pulsator,
Accelerator Clarifier

C. Filtration Process
This filtration process aims to filter the fine flocs still carried by the
processed water coming from the clarifier, so that the water that
passes from the filter is completely clean of any impurities or other
impurities. Types of filtration commonly used are: filter bed with single
media, filter bed with multi media or other soft material.
The intake is also equipped with a pipe as a carrier channel from the
Mahakam River leading to the well. And from the pouring is the
pumping system to the processing building.
5.4.1. Northern System (Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)

The Water Treatment Plant is planned centrally with processing
technology using Pulsator system, total capacity of 3,750 lt/s. Embalut
WTP is planned to supply Samarinda City, Kutai Kartanegara District
and Bontang City with a requirement of 3,750 lt/s (stage 1 = 1,850 lt/s,
and stage 2 = 1,900 lt/s).
Indicative location of WTP for the North System is located in Embalut
Village, ± 1 Km from Embalut intake location plan.
The following is indicative of the location of WTP of the North System:
 WTP Location : Embalut Village
 Coordinates : 117°05'25.48" East Longitude; 00°19'55.02"
South Latitude
 Elevation : ± 19,765 meter above sea level
1.
pump
MAHAKAM RIVER

Embalut Village
117°04'53.54" BT, 00°19'43.10" LS
INDIKATIF WTP LOCATION

Embalut Village
117°05'25.48" E, 00°19'55.02" S
117°05'25.48" BT,
00°19'55.02" LS
LS)
Figure 5.9. Indicative WTP Location Plan of North System

(Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)
5.4.2.WTP Basic Design for North System
WTP Basic Design
NO DESCRIPTIONS UNIT NORTH SYSTEM

STAGE-1 STAGE-2 TOTAL

WTP
1 Q Design lt/s 1.850 1.900 3.750
2 System - Super Pulsator
Sedimentation
1 Loading Rate m/hour 8 8 8
2 Space Demand m 2
833 855 1.688
3  Unit unit 6 6 12
4 Length m 12 12
5 Width m 12 12
6 Height m 4 4
Rapid Sand Filter
1 System - Constant Rate Dual Media
2 Loading Rate m/jam 11 11 11
3 Space Demand m2 605 622 1.227
4  Unit unit 12 12
5 Length m 10 10
6 Width m 5 5
7 Height m 3 3
Reservoir
1 System - 2 Compartment
2 Detention Time (Td) Hour 2 2 2
3 Volume m 3
13.320 13.680 27.000
5 Length m 44 44
6 Width m 29 29
7 Height m 3,5 3,5
Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)
1 Volume Sludge % 10% 10%
2 Volume Sludge m3/day 15.984 16.416 32.400
3 Solid Content % 3% 3%
4 Solid Content m /day
3
480 492
5 Cake Thickness M 0,5 0,5
6 Cyclus of Sludge Taking day 10 10
7 Demand of SDB space m 2
9.590 9.850 19.440
8  Modul unit 10 10
9 Length m 54 54
10 Width m 18 18
11 Height m 0,8 0,8
5.4.3.South System (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

The WTP is planned centrally with processing technology using a Pulsator
system, a total capacity of 4,550 lt/s. The Loakulu WTP is planned to supply
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 - 10
the Kutai Kartanegara District, Samarinda and Balikpapan cities with a

requirement of 4,550 lt/s (stage 1 of 3,000 lt/s, and stage 2 of 1,550 lt/s).
Indicative location of IPA for this Southern System is located one area with
Loakulu intake location.
The following are indicative data for the location of WTP of the Southern
System :
 WTP Location : Loakulu Village
 Coordinat : 117°00'33,23" East Longitude; 00°27'52,88" South
Latitude
 Elevation : ± 4,80 meter aboved sea level
 Delivery System : pump
MAHAKAM RIVER

WT
P
INDIKATIVE WTP LOCATION

Loakulu Village
(117°00'33.23" E, 00°27'52.88" S
Figure 5.10. Indicative WTP Location for South System (Loakulu)
5.4.4.Basic Design of WTP South System

WTP Basic Design
SOUTH SYSTEM
NO DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
STAGE-1 STAGE-2 TOTAL
WTP
1 Q Design lt/s 3.000 1.550 4.550
2 System - Super Pulsator
Sedimentation
2 Space Demand m2 1.350 698 2.048
4 Length m 13 19
5 Width m 13 19
6 Height m 4 4
Rapid Sand Filter
1 System - Constant Rate Dual Media

3 Space Demand m 2
982 507 1.489
4  Unit unit 16 8
5 Length m 10 13
6 Width m 6 5
7 Height m 3 3
Reservoir
1 System - 2 Kompartemen
2 Detention Time (Td) Hour 2 2 2
3 Volume m3 21.600 11.160 32.760
5 Length m 48 49
6 Width m 32 33
7 Height m 3,5 3,5
Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)
1 Sludge Volume % 10% 10%
2 Sludge Volume m3/day 25.920 13.392 39.312
3 Solid Content % 3% 3%
4 Solid Content m3/day 778 402
5 Cake Thickness M 0,5 0,5
6 Siklus Pengambilan Sludge Day 10 10
7 SDB Space Demand m2 15.552 8.305 23.587
8  Modul Unit 10 10
9 Length m 68 49
10 Width m 23 16
11 Height m 0,8 0,8
5.5. WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) – Alternative 2 (Spread)

5.5.1.North System (Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)
Water Treatment Plant is planned at each Offtake, with various capacities
based on its demand.
CAPACITY (lt/s) LOCATION INDICATIVE
NO DESCRIPTION STAGE STAGE Coordinate Elevation REMARKS
1 (masl)
2
1 Tenggarong Seberang 100 100 S. 00º 26’ ± 59,100  To the
WTP 10,19”, E. Gravitation
117º 02’ Service
56,54”
 Location of
2 Samarinda Zone 1 dan 3 500 1.000 S. 00º 27’ ± 78,100 the ground is
WTP 03,53”, E. in front of the
117º 06’ TVRI tower
41,05”  To the
Gravitation
Service
 To the
3 Samarinda Zone 2 WTP 800 200 S. 00º 26’ ± 63,000 Gravitation
35,81”, E. Service
117º 12’
46,96”  In the same
location as
the Booster 1

 To the
4 Marangkayu 1 WTP 25 S. 00º 18’ ± 91,100 Gravitation
02,12”, E. and Pump
NO DESCRIPTION 117º 17’ REMARKS
Service
03,92”
 In the same
location as
the Booster 2
 Location of
5 Marangkayu 2 WTP 25 S. 00º 02’ ± 116,300 the ground is
10,20”, E. at the
117º 21’ Menangis Hill
43,05”  To the
Gravitation
Service
6 Bontang WTP 400 600 S. 00º 02’ ± 116,300  Location of
10,20”, E. the ground is
117º 21’ at the
43,05” Menangis Hill
 To the
Gravitation
Service
In each offtake at the WTP location area were equipped with the
complimenting buildings which consist of: reservoir, chemical; building, sludge
drying bed (SDB), genset house, guard house with the capacity according to
the demand. For Offtake Marangkayu 1 and 2 are also equipped by the
booster to distribute the water to Bontang.
5.5.2.North System Basic Design (Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)

WTP Basic Design (with the concrete construction)
TENGGARONG
SAMARINDA ZONE 1 & 3
SEBERANG
NO DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
Alt 2 Stg Alt 2 Stg Alt 2 Stg Alt 2 Stg
1 2 1 2
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 100 100 500 1.000
System Steel Package Super Pulsator
Sedimentation
2 (+Flocculation)
Loading Rate m/hour 4 4 8 8
Space Demand m2 90 90 225 450
Unit 2 2 2 2
Length m 7 7 11 15
Wide m 7 7 11 15
Height m 4 4 4 4
3 Rapid Sand Filter
System Constant Rate Dual Media Constant Rate Dual Media
Loading Rate m/jam 11 11 11 11
Unit 2 2 8 8
Length m 10 10 7 14
Wide m 1,65 1,65 3 3
Height m 3 3 3 3
4 Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)

Volume Sludge % 10 10 10 10
Volume Sludge m3/day 864 864 4.320 8.640
Solid
Content % 3 3 3 3
Solid
Content m3/day 26 26 130 259
Cake Thickness m 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
Sludge Cyclus
Taken days 10 10 10 10
SDB Space Demand m2 518 518 2.592 5.184

Modul total unit 10 10 10 10
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Width m 4 4 9 13
Length m 12 12 28 39
5 Reservoir
System 2 Compartments 2 Compartments
td hours 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 720 720 3.600 7.200
Total unit 1 1 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Length m 18 18 39 56
Width m 12 12 26 37
SAMARINDA ZONE 2 BONTANG

No
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
1 2 1 2
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 800 200 400 600
System Super Pulsator Super Pulsator
Sedimentation
2 (+Flocculation)
Unit 2 2 2 2
Length m 13 7 10 12
Width m 13 7 10 12
Height m 4 4 4 4
3 Rapid Sand Filter
System Constant Rate Dual media Constant Rate Dual media
Unit 8 8 8 8
Length m 11 3 6 8
Width m 3 3 3 3
Height m 3 3 3 3
Volume Sludge m3/day 6.912 1.728 3.456 5.184
Solid Content % 3 3 3 3
Solid Content m3/day 207 52 104 156
Sludge Cyclus Taken days 10 10 10 10
SDB Space Demand m2 4.147 1.037 2.074 3.110
Modul total unit 10 10 10 10
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Width m 12 6 8 10
Length m 35 18 25 31
5 Reservoir
System 2 Compartments 2 Compartments
td hours 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 5.760 1.440 2.880 4.320
Total unit 1 1 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Length m 50 25 35 43
Width m 33 17 23 29
WTP Basic Design (with the steel package construction )

MARANGKAYU
MARANGKAYU 1
No 2
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
Alt 2 Stg 1 & 2 Alt 2 Stg 1 & 2
1 WTP
MARANGKAYU
MARANGKAYU 1
No 2
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
Alt 2 Stg 1 & 2 Alt 2 Stg 1 & 2
Q Design lt/s 25 25
System Steel Package Steel Package
2 Coagulator hydraulic hydraulic
td seconds 5 5
Total unit 1 1
Volume m3 0,125 0,125
Height m 0,8 0,8
Length m 0,4 0,4
Width m 0,4 0,4
3 Flocculator hydraulic hydraulic
td minutes 30 30
Compartments total unit 6 6
Volume m3 8 8
Height m 3 3
Length m 1,6 1,6
Width m 1,6 1,6
4 Sedimentation
Loading Rate m/hour 6 6
Compartments total unit 2 2
Space Demand m2 8 8
Length m 3 3
Width m 2,5 2,5
Height m 4 4
5 Filter
Constant Rate Dual Constant Rate
System media Dual media
Loading Rate m/hour 7 7
Vessels total unit 5 5
Space Demand/vessel m2 3 3
Length m 1,6 1,6
Width m 1,6 1,6
Height m 3 3
6 Reservoir
System 2 Kompartemen 2 Kompartemen
td hours 2 2
Volume m3 180 180
Total unit 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5
Length m 9 9
Width m 6 6
Volume Sludge % 10 10
Volume Sludge m3/day 216 216
Solid Content % 3 3
Solid Content m3/day 6 6
Cake Thickness m 0,5 0,5
Sludge Cyclus Taken days 10 10
SDB Space Demand m2 130 130
Modul total unit 10 10
Height m 0,8 0,8
Width m 2 2
Length m 6 6
5.5.3.South System (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

The Water Treatment Plant (WTP) buildings were planned in each offtake, with
the capacity varied according to the demand.

NO DESCRIPTION Stage Stage 2 Coordinate Elevation REMARKS
1 (masl)

 Location of
1 Loakulu WTP 50 50 S. 00º 37’ ± 68,800 the ground is
01,14”, E. 117º at the KM 5
05’ 35,98”  To the
gravitation
NO DESCRIPTION REMARKS
and pump
service
 In the same
location as
the Booster 2-
1
 To the
2 Sanga-Sanga WTP 25 75 S. 00º 39’ ± 83,600 Gravitation
34,39”, E. 117º and Pump
05’ 47,61” Service
 To the
3 Loa Janan WTP 50 50 S. 00º 44’ ± 102,400 Gravitation
50,18”, E. 117º and Pump
03’ 14,92” Service
 Location of
4 Muara Jawa WTP 100 50 S. 00º 49’ ± 182,400 the ground is
37,56”, E. 117º at the
00’ 33,51” Soeharto Hill
in front of the
TVRI Tower
 To the
Gravitation
and Pump
Service
 To the
5 Samboja WTP 50 50 S. 00º 59’ ± 35,500 Gravitation
53,15”, E. 116º and Pump
58’ 34,81” Service
6 Tenggarong WTP 600 400 S. 00º 24’ ± 3,174  To the

27,90”, E. 116º Gravitation
59’ 22,65” and Pump
Service
 Location of
7 Samarinda Zone 4 WTP 275 125 S. 00º 32’ ± 47,800 the ground is
10,08”, E. 117º at the Mount
07’ 03,.29” Lipan
 To the Pump
Service
 Lokasi lahan
8 Samarinda Zone 4 and 5 350 50 S. 00º 30’ ± 21,900 IPA Unit 3
WTP 46,87”, E. 117º  Ke Pelayanan
08’ 24,60” Pompa
9 Balikpapan WTP 1500 700 S. 01º 09’ ± 53,600  Ke Pelayanan

09,82”, E. 116º Gravitasi dan
52’ 39,03” Pompa
In each offtake at the WTP location area were equipped by the complimenting
buildings which consist of: reservoir, chemical building, sludge drying bed
(SDB), genset house, guard house with the capacity according to the demand.
For the Luakulu Offtake were equipped with the booster to distribute the water
to Sanga-sanga and Loa Janan, and Muara Jawa offtake were equipped with
the booster to distribute the water to the Soeharto Hill reservoir which later
will channel the water to Balikpapan offtake.
5.5.4.South System Basic Design (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

WTP Basic Design (with the concrete construction)
SAMARIND
MUARA
TENGGARONG A ZONE 4,
No JAWA
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT 5
.
1 1 2 1
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 100 600 400 350
Steel Super
System Package Super Pulsator Pulsator
Sedimentation
2 (+Flocculation)
Unit 2 2 2 2
Length m 7 12 10 9
Width m 7 12 10 9
Height m 4 4 4 4
3 Rapid Sand Filter

Constant Constant
Rate Dual Rate Dual
System media Constant Rate Dual media media
Unit 2 8 8 8
Length m 10 8 6 5
Width m 1,65 3 3 3
Height m 3 3 3 3

Volume Sludge m3/day 864 5.184 3.456 3.024
SDB Space Demand m2 518 3.110 2.074 1.814
Total Module unit 10 10 10 10
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Width m 4 10 8 8
Lenght m 12 31 25 23
5 Reservoir
2 2
System Compartment 2 Compartment Compartment
td hours 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 720 4.320 2.880 2.520
Total unit 1 1 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Length m 18 43 35 33
Width m 12 29 23 22
SAMARINDA ZONA 4 BALIKPAPAN

No
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
. Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp
1 2 1 2
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 275 125 1500 700
System Super Pulsator Super Pulsator
Sedimentation
2 (+Flocculation)
Unit 2 2 4 2
Length m 8 5 13 13
Width m 8 5 13 13
Height m 4 4 4 4
3 Rapid Sand Filter
System Conctant Rate Dual media Conctant Rate Dual media

Unit 8 2 12 8
Length m 4 7 8 10
Width m 3 3 5 3
Height m 3 3 3 3

Volume Sludge m3/day 2.376 1.080 12.960 6.048
SDB Space Demand m2 1.426 648 7.776 3.629
Height m 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Width m 7 5 16 11
Lenght m 21 14 48 33
5 Reservoir
2
2 2 Compartmen 2
System Compartment Compartment t Compartment
td hours 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 1.980 900 10.800 5.040
Total unit 1 1 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Length m 29 20 68 46
Width m 19 13 45 31
Basic Design IPA (dengan konstruksi paket baja)

MUARA LOA KULU SANGA SANGA
No JAWA
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp
Alt 2 Thp 2 Alt 2 Thp 1 Alt 2 Thp 2
1 2
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 50 50 50 25 75
Steel
System Package Steel Package Steel Package
2 Coagulator hydaulic hydaulic hydaulic
td sec 5 5 5 5 5
Total unit 1 1 1 1 1
Volume m3 0,250 0,250 0,250 0,125 0,375
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Lenght m 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,7
Width m 0,.6 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,7
3 Floculator hydaulic hydaulic hydaulic
td min 30 30 30 30 30
Total Compartment unit 6 6 6 6 6
Volume m3 15 15 15 8 23
Height m 3 3 3 3 3
Lenght m 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,6 2,7
Width m 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,6 2,7
4 Sedimentation
Loading Rate m/hours 6 6 6 6 6
Total Compartment unit 2 2 2 2 2
Space Demand m2 15 15 15 8 23
Lenght m 6 6 6 3 9
Width m 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5
Height m 4 4 4 4 4
5 Filter
Conctant
Rate Dual
System media Conctant Rate Dual media Conctant Rate Dual media
Loading Rate m/hours 7 7 7 7 7
Unit unit 5 5 5 5 5
Space Demand/unit m2 5 5 5 3 8
Lenght m 2,3 2,3 2,3 1,6 2,8
Width m 2,3 2,3 2,3 1,6 2,8
Height m 3 3 3 3 3
6 Reservoir
2
Compartme
System nt 2 Compartment 2 Compartment
td hours 2 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 360 360 360 180 540
Total unit 1 1 1 1 1
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Lenght m 12 12 12 9 15
Width m 8 8 8 6 10
Volume Sludge % 10 10 10 10 10
Volume Sludge m3/day 432 432 432 216 648
Solid Content % 3 3 3 3 3
Solid Content m3/day 13 13 13 6 19
Cake Thickness m 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
Sludge Cyclus Taken days 10 10 10 10 10
SDB Space Demand m2 259 259 259 130 389
Total Module unit 10 10 10 10 10
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Width m 3 3 3 2 4
Lenght m 9 9 9 6 11
LOA JANAN SAMBOJA

No
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp
Alt 2 Thp 1 Alt 2 Thp 2
1 2
1 WTP
Q Design lt/s 50 50 50 50
System Steel Package Steel Package
2 Coagulator hydaulic hydaulic
td sec 5 5 5 5
Total unit 1 1 1 1
Volume m3 0,250 0,250 0,250 0,250
Height m 0,.8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Lenght m 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6
Width m 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6
3 Floculator hydaulic hydaulic
td min 30 30 30 30
Total Kompartemen unit 6 6 6 6
Volume m3 15 15 15 15
Height m 3 3 3 3
Lenght m 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,2
Width m 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,2
4 Sedimentation
Loading Rate m/hours 6 6 6 6
Total Kompartemen unit 2 2 2 2
Lenght m 6 6 6 6
Width m 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5
Height m 4 4 4 4
5 Filter
System Conctant Rate Dual media Conctant Rate Dual media
Loading Rate m/hours 7 7 7 7
Unit unit 5 5 5 5
Space Demand/unit m2 5 5 5 5
Lenght m 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3
Width m 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3
Height m 3 3 3 3
6 Reservoir
System 2 Compartment 2 Compartment
td hours 2 2 2 2
Volume m3 360 360 360 360
Total unit 1 1 1 1
LOA JANAN SAMBOJA

No
DESCRIPTIONS UNIT
.
Alt 2 Thp Alt 2 Thp
Alt 2 Thp 1 Alt 2 Thp 2
1 2
Height m 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5
Lenght m 12 12 12 12
Width m 8 8 8 8
Volume Sludge m3/day 432 432 432 432
SDB Space Demand m2 259 259 259 259
Height m 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Width m 3 3 3 3
Lenght m 9 9 9 9
5.6. TRANSMISSION PIPELINE

As explained earlier that TEBASABO Water Supply System development
consists of 2 (two) systems, namely North System (Embalut-Bontang) and
South System (Loakulu-Balikpapan). Thus the needs of the transmission
system follow the planned SPAM development. For this transmission system is
planned with the drainage system as far as possible by gravity by utilizing the
altitude in certain areas.
Pipe line selection considerations are based on the terms of hydraulic
conditions, soil conditions, land acquisition, environmental and social factors.
In general, pipelines follow the District / City, Provincial or State roads and will
be embedded in road bodies, this is intended to avoid land acquisition.
The length of the pipeline for the Northern System is approximately 109,419
meters from the intake of the Mahakam River and the Embalut IPA up to
Bontang, and from the Pertiga (Samarinda - Sebulu) - (Jl.Pangeran Suryanata)
- (Jl Samarinda Tenggarong) to Tenggarong There are 5 offtake (Samarinda
Zone 1 and 3, Samarinda Zone 2 and Booster 1, Marangkayu 1 and Booster 2,
Marangkayu 2 and Bontang, and Tenggarong Seberang).
As for the Southern System pipeline approximately 121,919 meters from
Intake and WTP Loakulu up to Balikpapan offtake, and that leads to the offtake
Samarinda and from intake and WTP Loakulu towards Tenggarong. Offtake is
planned to have 10 offtake (Loa Kulu & Booster 2-1, Sanga-Sanga, Loa Janan,
Booster 2-2, Muara Jawa & Reservoir Bukit Suharto, Samboja, Balikpapan,
Tenggarong, Samarinda Zone 2 and Samarinda Zone 4 & 5 ).
For more details, the indicative plot of the pipeline plan is shown in figures
5.11 to 5.13 and the indicative pipeline plan based on GPS tracking
topographic measurements for the North System can be seen in Figure 5.14
and South System can be seen in Figure 5.15.
Gambar 5.11
5 - 22 5 - 22
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PRE-FS PREPARATION OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL ON THE REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 5-20
Gambar 5.12
LAPORAN AKHIR 5 - 23
PENYUSUNAN PRA-FS POTENSI INVESTASI SYSTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) REGIONAL 5-21
KOTA TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA DAN BONTANG
Gambar 5.13
LAPORAN AKHIR 5 - 24
PENYUSUNAN PRA-FS POTENSI INVESTASI SYSTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) REGIONAL
KOTA TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA DAN BONTANG
5-22
Figure 5.14. Indicative Pipeline Plan (GPS Tracking) Topographic Measurement for North System
Figure 5.15. Indicative Pipeline Plan (GPS tracking) topographic measurement for South System
From Hydraulic calculation result (attached) for pipe demand, either

dimension/diameter or pipa quality standard that should be installed at main
distribution pipe network of TEBASABO drinking water supply system for each
system as shown at Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
Table 5-1. Pipe Demand for North System
Volume
No. Activities Unit
Stage 1 Stage 2
1 SECTION I (From Embalut WTP to cross section of main road)

● DCIP ¢ 1800 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 13,260 13,260
SECTION II (From Embalut cross section to Off-take across
2 Tenggarong)
● PE Pipe ¢ 500 mm SDR 13.6 meter 5,256 5,256
3 SECTION III (From Embalut cross section to Off-take Samarinda Zone
1 and Zone 2)
● DCIP ¢ 1600 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 4,512 4,512
● DCIP ¢ 800 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 198 198
4 SECTION IV (From Node Off-take Samarinda Zone 1 and 2 to Offtake
Samarinda Zone 3)
● DCIP ¢ 1400 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 9,654 9,654
● DCIP ¢ 1200 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 4,572 4,572
● DCIP ¢ 1000 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 2,544 2,544
● DCIP ¢ 600 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 102 102
5 SECTION V (From Node Offtake Samarinda Zone 3 to Booster Bontang
1 / Offtake Kutai Kartanegara/Kukar 1)
● DCIP ¢ 1000 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 20,400 20,400
● DCIP ¢ 900 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 396 396
6 SECTION VI (From Node Offtake Kukar 1 / Booster Bontang 1 to
Offtake Kukar 2 and Offtake Bontang)
● DCIP ¢ 1200 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 2,952 2,952
● DCIP ¢ 1000 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 41,760 41,760
● DCIP ¢ 900 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 654 654
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 - 27 5 - 27
Table 5-2. Pipe Demand for South System

Volume
No. Activities Unit
Stage 1 Stage 2
1 SECTION 2-I (From Loa Kulu WTP to cross road Old Balikpapan)
● DCIP ¢ 2000 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 24,600
2 SECTION 2-2 (Dari Simpang jalan Balikpapan lama sampai Booster 1 /

Offtake Loa Kulu)
● Pipa DCIP ¢ 2000 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 4,836
3 SECTION 2-3 (Dari Booster 2-1, Loa Kulu sampai simpul Offtake
Sanga-sanga)
● Pipa DCIP ¢ 2000 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 6,036
● Pipa PE ¢ 315 mm SDR 13.6 meter 102
4 SECTION 2-4 (From Booster 2-1, Loa Kulu to Node Offtake Loa Janan)
● DCIP ¢ 1800 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 13,398
● PE Pipe ¢ 315 mm SDR 13.6 meter 198
5 SECTION 2-5 (From Booster 2-1, Loa Kulu to Booster 2-2 Bukit
Suharto)
● DCIP ¢ 1800 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 6,258
6 SECTION 2-6 (From Booster 2-2 Bukit Suharto to Reservoir and

Offtake Samboja at Bukit Suharto)
● DCIP ¢ 1400 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 5,070
7 SECTION 2-7 (From Reservoir Bukit Suharto to Node Offtake Samboja)

● DCIP ¢ 1400 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 19,434
● DCIP ¢ 1200 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 1,038
● PE Pipe ¢ 315 mm SDR 13.6 meter 498 498
● DCIP ¢ 800 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 20,472
8 SECTION 2-8 (From section Node Offtake Samboja to Offtake

Balikpapan)
● DCIP ¢ 1200 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 9,726
● DCIP ¢ 1000 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 12,546
● DCIP ¢ 700 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 16,374
● DCIP ¢ 600 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 2,268
9 SECTION 2-9 (From Over Cross Balikpapan to Off take Samarinda

Zone 4)
● DCIP ¢ 700 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 3,408
● DCIP ¢ 600 mm (C-25/K-7) meter 3,450
10 SECTION 2-10 (From Offtake Samarinda Zone 4 up to Offtake

Samarinda Zona 4 and Zone 5)
● DCIP ¢ 600 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 1,578
11
SECTION 2-11 (From WTP LOA KULU up to Offtake Tenggarong)
● DCIP ¢ 600 mm (C-25/K-9) meter 6,882
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 - 28 5 - 28

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PT.

PT. DWIKARSA ENVACOTAMA

CHAPTER – V DEVELOPMENT PLANNED ON

Figure 5.1. Schematic Diagram of TEBASABO Regional Water Supply System

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-2

Figure 5.2. Alternative Schematic Of Regional TEBASABO Water Supply

5.2. SOURCE OF RAW WATER (RIVER MAHAKAM)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-3

Figure 5.3. Width Plot at Muara Mahakam

Figure 5.4. Width Plot at Hulu Mahakam (650 km from estuary)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-4

Figure 5.5. Monitoring Result on Tidal of Mahakam River Estuary

5.2.3.Sea Water Intrusion

5.2.4.Raw Water Quality

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-5

Figure 5.6. Balance of Mahakam River Flow Area

5.3. BUILDING OF RAW WATER INTAKE

Figure 5.7. Indicative Intake Location of Embalut Village

 Intake Location : Loakulu Village

INDICATIVE INTAKE LOCATION

Figure 5.8. Indicative Intake Location of South System (Intake Loakulu)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-7

Indicative construction of Intakes are made of reinforced concrete

5.4. WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) - Alternative 1 (Centralized)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-8

5.4.1. Northern System (Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)

INDICATIVE INTAKE LOCATION

INDIKATIF WTP LOCATION

Figure 5.9. Indicative WTP Location Plan of North System

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5-9

STAGE-1 STAGE-2 TOTAL

5.4.3.South System (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

the Kutai Kartanegara District, Samarinda and Balikpapan cities with a

INDICATIVE INTAKE LOCATION

INDIKATIVE WTP LOCATION

Figure 5.10. Indicative WTP Location for South System (Loakulu)

5.4.4.Basic Design of WTP South System

2 Loading Rate m/hour 11 11 11

5.5. WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) – Alternative 2 (Spread)

CAPACITY (lt/s) LOCATION INDICATIVE

5.5.2.North System Basic Design (Embalut-Samarinda-Bontang)

4 Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)

SDB Space Demand m2 518 518 2.592 5.184

SAMARINDA ZONE 2 BONTANG

WTP Basic Design (with the steel package construction )

5.5.3.South System (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

CAPACITY (lt/s) LOCATION INDICATIVE

CAPACITY (lt/s) LOCATION INDICATIVE

6 Tenggarong WTP 600 400 S. 00º 24’ ± 3,174  To the

9 Balikpapan WTP 1500 700 S. 01º 09’ ± 53,600  Ke Pelayanan

5.5.4.South System Basic Design (Loakulu-Samarinda-Balikpapan)

3 Rapid Sand Filter

4 Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)

SAMARINDA ZONA 4 BALIKPAPAN

3 Rapid Sand Filter

System Conctant Rate Dual media Conctant Rate Dual media

4 Sludge Drying Bed (SDB)

Basic Design IPA (dengan konstruksi paket baja)

LOA JANAN SAMBOJA

LOA JANAN SAMBOJA

5.6. TRANSMISSION PIPELINE

From Hydraulic calculation result (attached) for pipe demand, either

Table 5-1. Pipe Demand for North System