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A small group of auxiliary verbs, called the modal Sekelompok kecil kata kerja bantu, yang disebut
verbs (or modal auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliaries, kata kerja modal (atau modal bantu verba,
or simply modals) are only used in combination modal pembantu, atau hanya modal) hanya
with ordinary verbs. A modal verb changes the digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan kata kerja
other verb's meaning to something different from biasa. Kata kerja modal mengubah arti kata
simple fact. Modals may express permission, kerja lainnya menjadi sesuatu yang berbeda
ability, prediction, possibility, or necessity dari fakta sederhana. Modals dapat
menyatakan izin, kemampuan, prediksi,
kemungkinan, atau kebutuhan
Mother will not give the money unless you beg her
to give you some money
Mother shall not give the money unless you beg her
to give you some money
-If the can and not are not written and the short
form (contraction form), can not be a word, ie can
not.
Capital is one among auxiliary verbs (auxilarry Capital is one among auxiliary verbs (auxilarry
verbs) are modals. It consists of may, may, will, will, verbs) are modals. It consists of may, may, will,
can, must, must have, may (may, may, should will, can, must, must have, may (may, may,
(should, should), would (be), ought to (should, should (should, should), would (be), ought to
should), and had better (preferably). (should, should), and had better (preferably).
1. Modals are not added -s, -ed, or -ing or not 1. Modals are not added -s, -ed, or -ing or not
influenced by past tense or other present tense or influenced by past tense or other present tense
tense. or tense.
Example: Example:
• He canned speak three languanges. (wrong) • He canned speak three languanges. (wrong)
• He can speak three languanges. (correct) • He can speak three languanges. (correct)
• He cans bring two balls (wrong) • He cans bring two balls (wrong)
• He can brings two balls. (wrong) • He can brings two balls. (wrong)
• He can bring two balls. (correct) • He can bring two balls. (correct)
• He will can go with us. (wrong) • He will can go with us. (wrong)
• She musted study very hard. (wrong) • She musted study very hard. (wrong)
• She must study very hard. (correct) • She must study very hard. (correct)
2. Modes followed by the first form verbs 2. Modes followed by the first form verbs
After capital use, you must use the first verb. The After capital use, you must use the first verb.
verb is not added with s / es, -to, or -ing. The verb is not added with s / es, -to, or -ing.
Example: Example:
• They can go to the office. (wrong) • They can go to the office. (wrong)
• They can go to the office. (correct) • They can go to the office. (correct)
• We might take a bus to her house. (wrong) • We might take a bus to her house. (wrong)
• We might take a bus to her house. (correct) • We might take a bus to her house. (correct)
- In contrast to have to and ought to? Because of the - In contrast to have to and ought to? Because
sananya contain to, you should still use the first of the sananya contain to, you should still use
form verbs after the second modals. the first form verbs after the second modals.
• You ought clean your room. (wrong) • You ought clean your room. (wrong)
• You ought to clean your room. (correct) • You ought to clean your room. (correct)
• You have type faster (wrong) • You have type faster (wrong)
• You have to type faster. (correct) • You have to type faster. (correct)
To create a negative sentence, add notes or notes To create a negative sentence, add notes or
after modals. notes after modals.
Example: Example:
• I can not ride a bicycle very well. (or: I can not ride • I can not ride a bicycle very well. (or: I can not
a bicycle very well). ride a bicycle very well).
• You should not go to home so late on a work night. • You should not go to home so late on a work
(or: You should not go to home so late on a work night. (or: You should not go to home so late on
night.) a work night.)
• They might not come to the office. • They might not come to the office.
- Remember: can + not written as can not, not can - Remember: can + not written as can not, not
not. can not.
• You can not take the medicine. (wrong) • You can not take the medicine. (wrong)
• You can not take the medicine. (correct) • You can not take the medicine. (correct)
- Special to have to and ought to wear do / does not - Special to have to and ought to wear do / does
(did not when past) used to form a negative not (did not when past) used to form a negative
sentence in have to. Meanwhile, add the notes after sentence in have to. Meanwhile, add the notes
the ought (before to) to form a negative sentence after the ought (before to) to form a negative
ought to. sentence ought to.
Example: Example:
• She does not have to speak it loud. • She does not have to speak it loud.
• We ought not to sing that song. • We ought not to sing that song.
Note: Ough not to be generally not used by English Note: Ough not to be generally not used by
speakers. They prefer to use should not. English speakers. They prefer to use should not.
• You should not speak it loud. • You should not speak it loud.
4. Modals are used for all subjects, except shall 4. Modals are used for all subjects, except shall