4.3.

Pembahasan

Data yang dianalisis dalam kegiatan penambangan PT. Semen Padang pada

satu tempat penyaliran air, jumlah tempat penyaliran air ada tujuh tempat.

Pengambilan data pH air dan kejernihan air dilakukan selama tiga puluh hari dan

data tersebut dicantumkan di (Lampiran D sampai dengan Lampiran J). Data yang

dianalisis meliputi:

4.3.1. Menghitung Nilai Rata-Rata Ph Air Yang Ada Di Paritan Menuju

Sungai Serta Nilai Maksimal pH Yang Ada.

Pengecekan pH (Potential of Hydrogen) air dilakukan ditujuh ditempat yang

berbeda (CD Goa, CD Barat, CD Timur, CD Tengah, CD Los Batu Gadang dan

Batang Idas) sebanyak 30 sampel . Pengolahan tiga puluh sampel data pengujian

akan dilampirkan pada Lampiran D-J. Untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata dari data

lapangan, penulis menggunakan cara statistik “Distribusi Frekuensi” secara

interval kelas. (Ronald. E. Walpole.1993).

K= 1+ 3.3 log n

Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum
K

Xi = Ci +X min
2

X = ∑(fi.xi)
∑fi

Keterangan :

K = Jumlah kelas

n = Jumlah pengambilan data

18
 19

Ci = Interval kelas

Xi = Nilai tengah kelas interval

Fi = Jumlah data yang terdapat dalam kelas

X = Nilai rata-rata

Setelah diketahui persamaan yang digunakan terlebih dahulu cari jumlah kelas (K)

guna menentukan berapa table kelas.

K= 1+ 3.3 log n

=1 + 3.3 log 30

= 5.904

=6

1. Perhitungan pH Batang Idas

Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 8- 9 =254.743
6 30
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =8.49

Tabel 4.1. Distribusi Frekuensi pH Batang Idas

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8 - 8.17 4 8.085 32.34 8.49
2 8.18 - 8.33 3 8.255 24.765 8.49
3 8.34 - 8.50 8 8.42 67.36 8.49
4 8.51 - 8.66 9 8.585 77.265 8.49
5 8.67 - 8.83 3 8.75 26.25 8.49
6 8.84 - 9.002 3 8.921 26.763 8.49
30 254.743
 20

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =258.49
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.616333

Tabel 4.2. Distribusi Frekuensi pH Batang Idas

pH Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 7.4 - 7.67 1 7.535 7.535 8.616333
2 7.68 - 7.94 0 7.81 0 8.616333
3 7.95 - 8.21 1 8.08 8.08 8.616333
4 8.22 - 8.48 6 8.35 50.1 8.616333
5 8.49 - 8.76 11 8.625 94.875 8.616333
6 8.77 - 9.03 11 8.9 97.9 8.616333
30 258.49

2. Perhitungan pH Batu Gadang

Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 7.80-8.87 =250.77
6 30
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =8.359

Tabel 4.3. Distribusi Frekuensi pH Batu Gadang

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 7.80 - 7.97 2 7.885 15.77 8.359
2 7.98 - 8.15 4 8.065 32.26 8.359
3 8.16 - 8.33 8 8.245 65.96 8.359
4 8.34 - 8.51 8 8.425 67.4 8.359
5 8.52 - 8.69 5 8.605 43.025 8.359
6 8.70 - 8.87 3 8.785 26.355 8.359
30 250.77
 21

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 8.30 - 9.37 =258.93

6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.631

Tabel4.4. Distribusi Frekuensi pH Batu Gadang

pH Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.30 - 8.47 8 8.385 67.08 8.631
2 8.48 - 8.65 11 8.565 94.215 8.631
3 8.66 - 8.83 6 8.745 52.47 8.631
4 8.84 - 9.01 3 8.925 26.775 8.631
5 9.02 - 9.19 1 9.105 9.105 8.631
6 9.20 - 9.37 1 9.285 9.285 8.631
30 258.93

3. Perhitungan pH CD Barat
Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 8.00 - 8.95 =254.54

6 30
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =8.484

Tabel 4. 5. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Barat

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.00 - 8.15 4 8.075 32.3 8.484
2 8.16 - 8.31 4 8.235 32.94 8.484
3 8.32 - 8.47 5 8.395 41.975 8.484
4 8.48 - 8.63 6 8.39 50.34 8.484
5 8.64 - 8.79 4 8.715 34.86 8.484
6 8.80 - 8.95 7 8.875 62.125 8.484
30 254.54
 22

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 7.80-8.7 =251.61
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.34

Tabel 4.6. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Barat

pH Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 7.80 - 7.95 1 7.875 7.875 8.34
2 7.96 - 8.11 4 8.035 32.14 8.34
3 8.12 - 8.27 3 8.195 24.585 8.34
4 8.28 - 8.43 10 8.355 83.55 8.34
5 8.44 - 8.59 4 8.515 34.06 8.34
6 8.60 - 8.75 8 8.675 69.4 8.34
30 251.61

4. Perhitungan pH CD Goa
Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =

Tabel 4.7. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Goa

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.00 - 8.15 7 8.075 56.525 8.37
2 8.16 - 8.31 8 8.235 65.88 8.37
3 8.31 - 8.47 5 8.395 41.975 8.37
4 8.48 - 8.63 6 8.555 51.33 8.37
5 8.64 - 8.79 0 8.715 0 8.37
6 8.80 - 8.95 4 8.875 35.5 8.37
30 251.21
 23

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.8. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Goa

pH Oulet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.00 - 8.44 16 8.22 131.52 27.99
2 8.45 - 8.89 13 53.67 697.71 27.99
3 8.90 - 9.34 0 9.12 0 27.99
4 9.35 - 9.79 0 9.57 0 27.99
5 9.80 - 10.24 0 10.02 0 27.99
6 10.25 - 10.69 1 10.47 10.47 27.99
30 839.7

5. Perhitungan pH CD Los
Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =

Tabel 4.9. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Los

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.10 - 8.28 1 8.19 8.19 8.66
2 8.29 - 8.47 4 8.38 33.52 8.66
3 8.48 - 8.66 11 8.57 94.27 8.66
4 8.67 - 8.85 9 8.76 78.84 8.66
5 8.86 - 9.04 3 8.95 26.85 8.66
6 9.05 - 9.23 2 9.14 18.28 8.66
30 259.95
 24

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.10. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Los

pH Oulet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.20 - 8.38 6 8.29 49.74 8.59
2 8.39 - 8.57 8 8.48 67.84 8.59
3 8.58 - 8.76 11 8.67 95.37 8.59
4 8.77 - 8.95 4 8.86 35.44 8.59
5 8.96 - 9.14 0 9.05 0 8.59
6 9.15 - 9.33 1 9.24 9.24 8.59
30 257.63

6. Perhitungan pH CD Tengah
Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =

Tabel 3.11. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Tengah

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 7.70 - 7.90 1 7.8 7.8 8.4
2 7.91 - 8.11 4 8.01 32.04 8.4
3 8.12 - 8.32 10 8.22 82.2 8.4
4 8.33 - 8.53 4 8.43 33.72 8.4
5 8.54 - 8.74 5 8.64 43.2 8.4
6 8.75 - 8.95 6 8.85 53.1 8.4
30 252.06
 25

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.12. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD Tengah

pH Oulet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 7.20 - 7.50 2 7.35 14.7 8.34
2 7.51 - 7.81 0 7.66 0 8.34
3 7.82 - 8.12 5 7.97 39.85 8.34
4 8.13 - 8.43 9 8.28 74.52 8.34
5 8.44 - 8.74 11 8.59 94.49 8.34
6 8.75 - 9.05 3 8.9 26.7 8.34
30 250.26

7. Perhitungan pH CD timur
Pengukuran pH air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata pH:
Ci(inlet) = XMinimum- Xmaximum X(inlet) = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(inlet) = X(inlet) =

Tabel 4.13. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD timur

pH Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.00 - 8.17 1 8.085 8.085 6.03
2 8.18 - 8.35 3 8.265 24.795 6.03
3 8.36 - 8.53 6 8.445 50.67 6.03
4 8.54 - 8.71 3 8.625 25.875 6.03
5 8.72 - 8.89 2 8.805 17.61 6.03
6 8.90 - 9.07 6 8.985 53.91 6.03
21 180.945
 26

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.14. Distribusi Frekuensi pH CD timur

pH Oulet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 8.00 - 8.15 3 8.075 24.225 6.004
2 8.16 - 8.31 1 8.235 8.235 6.004
3 8.32 - 8.47 0 4.16 0 6.004
4 8.48 - 8.63 8 8.555 68.44 6.004
5 8.64 - 8.79 4 8.715 34.86 6.004
6 8.80 - 8.95 5 8.875 44.375 6.004
21 180.135

a. Kekeruhan Air

TSS (total suspended solid) pada air dilakukan ditujuh ditempat yang

berbeda (CD Goa, CD Barat, CD Timur, CD Tengah, CD Los Batu Gadang dan

Batang Idas) .

1. Perhitungan TSS Batang Idas

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 27

Tabel 4.15. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS Batang Idas

TSS Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0 - 0.30 18 0.15 2.7 0.46
2 0.31 - 0.61 4 0.46 1.84 0.46
3 0.62 - 0.92 3 0.77 2.31 0.46
4 0.93 - 1.21 2 1.07 2.14 0.46
5 1.22 - 1.52 1 1.37 1.37 0.46
6 1.53 - 1.83 2 1.68 3.36 0.46
30 13.72

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.16. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS Batang Idas

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0 - 1.46 21 0.73 15.33 1.47
2 1.47 - 2.93 6 2.2 13.2 1.47
3 2.94 - 4.4 2 3.67 7.34 1.47
4 4.50 - 5.96 0 5.23 0 1.47
5 5.97 - 7.43 0 6.7 0 1.47
6 7.44 - 8.90 1 8.17 8.17 1.47
30 44.04

2. Perhitungan TSS Batu Gadang

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 28

Tabel 4.17. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS Batu Gadang

TSS Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 (-2.40) - (-1.86) 1 -2.13 -2.13 0.177
2 (-1,87) - (-1.33) 0 -1.6 0 0.177
3 (-1.34) -(- 0.80) 0 -1.07 0 0.177
4 (-0.81) - (-0.27) 1 -0.54 -0.54 0.177
5 (- 0.28) - 0.260 13 -0.01 -0.13 0.177
6 0.27 - 0.81 15 0.54 8.1 0.177
30 5.3

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =

Tabel 4.18. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS Batang Batu Gadang

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0 - 30.98 11 15.49 170.39 47.513
2 30.99 - 61.97 15 46.48 697.2 47.513
3 61.98 - 92.96 0 77.47 0 47.513
4 92.97 - 123.95 2 108.46 216.92 47.513
5 123.96 - 154.94 0 139.45 0 47.513
6 154.95 - 185.93 2 170.44 340.88 47.513
30 1425.39

3. Perhitungan TSS CD Barat

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 29

Tabel 4.19. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Barat

TSS Inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.20 - 4.63 24 2.415 57.96 4.54
2 4.64 - 9.07 2 6.855 13.71 4.54
3 9.08 - 13.51 2 11.295 22.59 4.54
4 13.52 - 17.95 1 15.735 15.735 4.54
5 17.96 - 22.39 0 20.175 0 4.54
6 22.40 -29.83 1 26.115 26.115 4.54
30 136.11

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =258.49
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.616333

Tabel 4.20. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Barat

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.40 - 21.17 29 10.785 312.765 14.25
2 21.18 - 41.95 0 31.565 0 14.25
3 41.96 - 62.73 0 52.345 0 14.25
4 62.74 - 83.51 0 73.125 0 14.25
5 83.52 - 104.29 0 93.905 0 14.25
6 104.30 - 125.07 1 114.685 114.685 14.25
30 427.45

4. Perhitungan TSS CD Goa

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 30

Tabel 4.21. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Goa

TSS inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.00 - 3.74 25 1.87 46.75 3.75
2 3.75 - 7.49 2 7.495 14.99 3.75
3 7.50 - 11.24 0 9.37 0 3.75
4 11.25 - 14.99 1 13.12 13.12 3.75
5 15.0 - 18.74 1 16.87 16.87 3.75
6 18.75 - 22.49 1 20.62 20.62 3.75
30 112.35
Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =258.49
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.616333

Tabel 4.22. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Goa

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.40 - 4.14 22 2.27 49.94 5.37
2 4.15 - 7.89 3 6.02 18.06 5.37
3 7.90 - 11.64 3 19.54 58.62 5.37
4 11.65 - 15.39 1 13.52 13.52 5.37
5 15.40 - 19.14 0 17.27 0 5.37
6 19.15 - 22.89 1 21.02 21.02 5.37
30 161.16

5. Perhitungan TSS CD Los

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 31

Tabel 4.23. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Los

TSS inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.20 -1.22 14 0.71 9.94 1.49
2 1.23 - 2.25 13 1.74 22.62 1.49
3 2.26 - 3.28 1 2.77 2.77 1.49
4 3.29 - 4.31 1 3.8 3.8 1.49
5 4.32 - 5.34 0 4.83 0 1.49
6 5.35 - 6.37 1 5.86 5.86 1.49
30 44.99

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =258.49
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.616333

Tabel 4.24. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Los

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.00 - 1.74 22 0.87 19.14 2.24
2 1.75 - 3.49 6 2.62 15.72 2.24
3 3.50 - 5.24 1 4.37 26.22 2.24
4 5.25 - 6.99 1 6.12 6.12 2.24
5 7.00 - 8.74 0 7.87 0 2.24
6 8.75 - 10.49 0 9.62 0 2.24
30 67.2

6. Perhitungan TSS CD Tengah

Pen gukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

=XMinimum- Xmaximum =
6
Ci= X=
 32

Tabel 4.25. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Tengah

TSS inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0 - 33.39 20 16.695 333.9 38.96
2 33.40 - 66.79 6 50.095 300.57 38.96
3 66.80 - 100.19 2 83.495 166.99 38.96
4 100.20 - 133.59 0 116.895 0 38.96
5 133.60 - 166.99 0 150.295 0 38.96
6 167.00 - 200.39 2 183.695 367.39 38.96
30 1168.85
Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =258.49
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = X(outlet ) =8.616333

Tabel 26. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD Tengah

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 1.20 - 26.53 26 13.865 360.49 27.07
2 26.54 - 51.87 3 39.205 117.615 27.07
3 51.88 - 77.21 0 64.545 193.635 27.07
4 77.22 - 102.55 0 89.885 0 27.07
5 102.56 - 127.89 0 115.225 0 27.07
6 127.90 - 153.23 1 140.565 140.565 27.07
30 812.305

7. Perhitungan TSS CD timur

Pengukuran TSS air dengan 30 sampel sebanyak 6 kelas, maka diperoleh
rata-rata TSS:
Ci = XMinimum- Xmaximum X = ∑(fi.xi)
K ∑fi

= 0.20-5.11 =18.44
6 30
Ci= X =0.61
 33

Tabel 27. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD timur

TSS inlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.20 - 1.01 13 0.1 1.3 0.61
2 1.02 - 1.83 4 1.425 5.7 0.61
3 1.84 - 2.65 3 2.245 6.735 0.61
4 2.66 - 3.47 0 3.065 0 0.61
5 3.48 - 4.29 0 3.885 0 0.61
6 4.30 - 5.11 1 4.705 4.705 0.61
21 18.44

Ci(outlet )= XMinimum- Xmaximum X(outlet )= ∑(fi.xi)

K ∑fi

= 7.4-9.03 =157.27
6 30
Ci(outlet ) = 7.81 X(outlet ) =5.24

Tabel 28. Distribusi Frekuensi TSS CD timur

TSS Outlet
NO Nilai Fi Xi Fi.Xi X
1 0.40 - 8.21 19 4.305 81.795 5.24
2 8.22 - 16.03 1 12.125 12.125 5.24
3 16.04 - 23.85 0 19.945 19.945 5.24
4 23.86 - 31.67 0 27.765 0 5.24
5 31.68 - 39.49 0 35.585 0 5.24
6 39.50 - 71.31 1 43.405 43.405 5.24
21 157.27