Beruflich Dokumente
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2
Learning objectives
• Describe and explain the behavior of a
metal in the plastic regime during a tensile
test
• Calculate total % elongation from a tensile
test
• Perform simple material selection analyses
3
Tensile Test Data for Steels
Elastic Limit
Work-hardening
Portion of Stress-
Strain plot
expanded in
image to the
right
20 mm 28 mm
L f Lo
% Elongation = 100
Lo
28 mm - 20 mm
40%
20 mm
APSC278 by Warren Poole and Anoush Poursartip
Final Failure
Callister 8.2
40 mm 52 mm
20 mm 28 mm
æ L f - L0 ö æ 48 - 40 ö
%Elongation = ç ÷ ´100 = ç ÷ ´100 = 20%
è L0 ø è 40 ø
• 4mm deformation associated with necking
æ L f - L0 ö æ 52 - 40 ö
%Elongation Total = ç ÷ ´100 = ç ÷ ´100 = 30%
è L0 ø è 40 ø
w/o curvature
yFload l 3
bh
s max = I
4I 12
APSC278 by Warren Poole and Anoush Poursartip
Design for Yielding
yFload l 3
bh
s max = I
4I 12
• y = the perpendicular distance from the neutral axis to the surface
w/o curvature
• tailor the flex by changing the thickness and curvature of the cross
section
25
Learning objectives
• Describe and explain the behavior of a
metal in the plastic regime during a tensile
test
• Calculate total % elongation from a tensile
test
• Perform simple material selection analyses
26
Example problem
6.15 A cylindrical specimen of steel having a diameter
of 15.2 mm (0.60 in.) and length of 250 mm (10.0 in.)
is deformed elastically in tension with a force of
48,900 N (11,000 lbf). Using the data contained in
Table 6.1, determine the following: