ZAPATA AISLADA

Datos:

PD = 153.726 t -153.72571
PL = 48.819 t -48.819
PE = 9.778 t -9.778
qa = 3.5 kg/cm2
Ys = 1.6 t/m3
hf = 2.00 m
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
S
/C = 500 kg/m2

Col 30 x 60
Ref. Long. #8

Diseño:

1. Presion efectiva

Ref. Long. #8
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
Ld = 64.51 cm

d= 70.0 cm
h= 80.0 cm

a) Sin Sismo:

qe = qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

qe = 3.066 kg/cm2

a) Con Sismo:

q*e = 1.3*qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

qe* = 4.116 kg/cm2

A
2. Dimension en Planta

Az1 = 66061.49 cm2 m

m
Az1 = 51584.56 cm2 B 30 cm
60 cm
Az = 66061.49 cm2

265 cm

Az = (30 + 2m)*(60 + 2m)

Az = 66250 cm2

m= 103 cm

3. Dimension en Altura

a) Por Punzonamiento:

bo = 460 cm

PU1 = 298.208 t
PU2 = 262.958 t

PU = 298.208 t

qu = 4.501 kg/cm2

Vuo = 239691.69 kg

𝑉𝑐�1=0.27∗(2+4/𝛽𝑐)
Resistencia √(𝑓^′
del concreto 𝑐)∗bo∗d
al corte perimetral

βc = 2

𝑉𝑐�2=0.27∗(2+(𝛼𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏�)
Vco1 = 460043 kg √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d
 αs = 40

Vco2 = 930087 kg
𝑉𝑐�3=1.1∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

Vco3 = 468563 kg

Vco = 460043 kg

Verificacion :

фVco = 391036.7522727 > 239691.69 kg OK

Verificacion por corte por flexion

En la direccion x:

𝑉𝑢𝑐=𝑞𝑢∗Ao∗n
n= 75 cm

Vuc = 80516.15

фVco = 110549.74

фVco = 110549.74 > 80516.15 kg OK

En la direccion y:
𝑉𝑢𝑐=𝑞𝑢∗Ao∗n
n= 68 cm

Vuc = 75958.63

фVco = 104292.21

фVco = 104292.21 > 75958.63 kg OK

b) Por Aplastamiento:

PU = 298.208 t
A1 = 1800 cm2
�=√(𝐴2/𝐴1)=√(793
00/2250)
A2 = 66250 cm2

= 6.07 > 2.00

r= 2.00

фPz = 374850 kg

фPz = 374850.00 > 298.21 kg OK

4. Calculo del refuerzo

Mu = ###

Para un metro de ancho

Mu = ###

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√(
Area de refuerzo 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2−
(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�

q= 7.083

As = 9.10 cm2/m

Para #4

#4 = 1.29 cm2

A= 24.12 cm2
 B= 22.76 cm2

A= 19 @ 0.14
B= 18 @ 0.14

Para #5

#5 = 2 cm2

A= 24.12 cm2
B= 22.76 cm2

A= 12 @ 0.22
B= 11 @ 0.22
250 cm

30 cm 100 cm 250 cm
60 cm
130 cm

265 cm
 265 cm

30 cm 100 cm 250 cm
60 cm
130 cm n

Ao

Ao 30 cm 100 cm 250 cm
n 60 cm
130 cm

265 cm
 LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
Diametro f'c (kg/cm2) Ld (Traccion) Ld (Compresion)
175 88.99 24.21
3/8'' 210 81.24 22.10
280 70.35 19.14
175 118.59 32.26
1/2'' 210 108.26 29.45
280 93.76 25.50
175 148.19 40.31
5/8'' 210 135.28 36.80
280 117.16 31.87
175 177.89 48.39
3/4'' 210 162.39 44.17
280 140.63 38.25
175 207.49 56.44
7/8'' 210 189.41 51.52
280 164.03 44.62
175 296.14 64.51
1'' 210 270.34 58.89
280 234.12 51.00
175 333.45 72.64
1 1/8'' 210 304.40 66.31
280 263.62 57.43
175 370.76 80.77
1 1/4'' 210 338.46 73.73
280 293.11 63.85
175 406.91 88.64
1 3/8'' 210 371.45 80.92
280 321.69 70.08
175 444.22 96.77
1 1/2'' 210 405.51 88.34
280 351.18 76.50
ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Datos:

PD = 69.247 t -69.247
PL = 21.994 t -21.994
PE = -40.212 t 40.212
qa = 3.5 kg/cm2
Ys = 1.6 t/m3
hf = 2.00 m
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
S
/C = 500 kg/m2

Col 30 x 60
Ref. Long. #8

Diseño:

1. Presion efectiva

Ref. Long. #8
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
Ld = 64.51 cm

d= 70.0 cm
h= 80.0 cm

a) Sin Sismo:

qe = qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

qe = 3.066 kg/cm2

a) Con Sismo:

q*e = 1.3*qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

q*e = 4.116 kg/cm2

A
2. Dimension en Planta
m
Pe1 = 91.242 t

Pe2 = 51.030 t B 30 cm
60 cm
Pe = 91.242 t m

Az1 = 29759.23 cm2 130 cm

Az1 = 12397.87 cm2 Az = A*B=A*(2.0*A)

Az = 33800 cm2
Az = 29759.23 cm2
m= 115 cm

3. Dimension en Altura

a) Carga equivalente ultima:

Peu1 = 134.337 t
Peu2 = 73.840 t

Peu = 134.337 t

b) Determinacion del Peso de la viga:

L= 4.025 m

h = L/7 = 0.6 m

b = 0.3 m

d = 0.54 m

Pv = 1.67 t
Pvu = 2.33 t

c) Calculo del R:
�=(𝑎∗𝑃𝑒−𝑏∗𝑃𝑣)/�
 �=(𝑎∗𝑃𝑒−𝑏∗𝑃𝑣)/�

a= 35.00 cm
b= 266.25 cm
C= 467.50 cm

R= 9.11 t
Ru = 12.75 t

d) Calculo del Pu:

𝑃𝑢=𝑃𝑢𝑒+𝑃𝑣𝑢+�𝑢

Pu = 149.421 t

4. Calculo del refuerzo de zapata 5. Calculo del refuerzo de vig

𝑞𝑢�=𝑃𝑢/� 𝑞𝑢𝐴=𝑃𝑢/𝐴

quB = 0.575 t/cm quA =

𝑋�=𝑃𝑒𝑢/𝑞
Mu = ### 𝑢𝐴

Para un metro de ancho Xo =

Mu = ### 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎�=𝑃𝑒𝑢(𝑋�−ℎ𝑒/2)−qu
〖𝑋�〗 ^2/2
Area de refuerzo
he =

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√( 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2− Mumax =

(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]
Area de refuerzo

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′ 𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓�(0.90𝑑))
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�

As =
q= 7.083
d=
As = ###
No alcanza en una sola capa
Para #4
𝑀𝑏=�𝑢𝑏∗𝑏∗𝑑^2
#4 = 1.29 cm2
Por tablas:
B= 7.26 cm2
Rub =
B= 6 @ 0.23 pmax =
pb =
Para #5
Mb =
#5 = 2 cm2
Mb =
B= 7.26 cm2
Mu1 =
B= 4 @ 0.36
As1 = pmax*b*d

As1 =

Mu2 =

As2 =

f'sb =

A's =

As = As1 + As2

As =

Verificacion cuantia

pmax (real) =

p=
260 cm
alculo del refuerzo de viga

1.149 t/cm

116.88 cm

𝑚𝑎�=𝑃𝑒𝑢(𝑋�−ℎ𝑒/2)−quA
〗 ^2/2

75.00 cm

2812755.01 cm-kg

de refuerzo

=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓�(0.90𝑑))

15.31 cm2

0.51

lcanza en una sola capa

=�𝑢𝑏∗𝑏∗𝑑^2

35.142
0.010625
0.02125

2742130.26 cm-kg

2742130.26 cm-kg < 2812755.01 cm-kg

2742130.26 cm-kg

= pmax*b*d

16.26 cm2

70624.75 cm-kg

0.42 cm2

4800 kg/cm2

0.42 cm2 3#8 = 15.30 cm2

16.67 cm2 6#8 = 30.60 cm2

ficacion cuantia

0.02 p' = 0.01

0.020625 OK 6. Desarrollo de refuerzos para momento positivo y negativo

X 0
Mu 0

Para refuerzo negativo:

35

30

25
 35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

d= 51.00 cm
As = 10.20 cm2
a= 8

Mr = 20.13m-t 0
20.13m-t 1.17 m
20.13m-t 5.33 m
Para refuerzo positivo:

As min 1= 4.47

As min 2= 5.4

X 0
Mr 0

30

25

20

15

10

5
20

15

10

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3

d= 54.00 cm
As = 5.10 cm2
a= 4

Mr = 11.14m-t
11.14m-t
11.14m-t
omento positivo y negativo 7. Refuerzo transversal

1.17 m 5.33 m Vu = 48.13 t

28.13m-t 0 Vud = -10.49 t

Vc = 11.75 t
фVc = 9.99 t
Vs = -24.09 t
1.1*√(f'c)*bd= 24.39 t
2.1*√(f'c)*bd= 46.56 t
 Verificación si se necesita diseñar refuerzo
NO ES NECESARIO!
Verificación si es posible diseñar refuerzo t
Envolvente
SI ES POSIBLE!
Mr
Corte1
Corte2 Separacion maxima:

Si: Vs > 1.1*√(f'c)*bd

Si: Vs < 1.1*√(f'c)*bd

Smax = 25.50 cm
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

x y x y
0.45 0 2.7 0
0.45 20.13 2.7 20.13
0.45 44.85 2.7 44.85

1.17 m 5.33 m
26.55m-t 0

Envolvente
Mr
Corte1
Corte2
 Envolvente
Mr
Corte1
Corte2

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

x y x y
0.3 0 3.8 0
0 0.3 11.14 3.8 11.14
1.17 m 0.3 26.55 3.8 26.55
5.48 m
ecesita diseñar refuerzo transversal
O ES NECESARIO!
osible diseñar refuerzo transversal
ES POSIBLE!

Smax = d/4

Smax = d/2
Zapata Exterior Zapara Interior

Datos: Datos:

PD = 69.247 t PD = 153.726 t
PL = 21.994 t PL = 48.819 t
PE = -40.212 t PE = 9.778 t
qa = 1.0 kg/cm2 qa = 1.0 kg/cm2
Ys = 1.6 t/m3 Ys = 1.6 t/m3
hf = 1.50 m hf = 1.50 m
f'c = 175 kg/cm2 f'c = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2
S/C = 500 kg/m2 S/C = 500 kg/m2

Col 30 x 60 Col 30 x 60
Ref. Long. #8 Ref. Long. #8

a) Dimensionamiento en Planta (Servicio)

Presion Efectiva:

Ref. Long. #8
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
Ld = 64.51 cm

d= 70.0 cm
h= 80.0 cm

Cargas externa e interna:

Pe1 = 91.242 t Pi1 = 202.545 t

Pe2 = 51.030 t Pi2 = 212.322 t

Pe = 91.242 t Pi = 212.322 t

a) Sin Sismo:

qe = qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

qe = 0.646 kg/cm2

b) Con Sismo:

q*e = 1.3*qa - S/C - Ys*hs - Yc*hc

 q*e = 0.946 kg/cm2

Calculo del Area de Zapata:

Az1 = 454777.59 cm2

Az2 = 278384.43 cm2

Az = 454777.59 cm2

�=(𝐿∗𝑃𝑖∗2)/
((𝑃𝑒+𝑃𝑖) )+he

l= 68.96 cm
l= 1020.00 cm

𝑏=𝐴𝑧/�

b= 445.86 cm
b= 530.00 cm

b) Dimensionamiento en Altura (Rotura)

1. Peralte

h= 80.0 cm

2. Punzonamiento

Pue1 = 134.337 t Pui1 = 298.208 t

Pue2 = 73.840 t Pui2 = 262.958 t

Pue = 134.337 t Pui = 298.208 t

qu = 0.001 t/cm2

Externa:

Vuo = 125535.54 kg

Resist. Concreto corte perimetral

𝑉𝑐�1=0.27∗(2+4/𝛽𝑐) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

𝑉𝑐�1=0.27∗(2+4/𝛽𝑐) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

βc = 2.5

Vco1 = 378036 kg

𝑉𝑐�2=0.27∗(2+(𝛼𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏�) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

αs = 30

Vco2 = 735069 kg

𝑉𝑐�3=1.1∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

Vco3 = 427818 kg

Vco = 378036 kg

Verificacion :

фVco = 321330 kg > 125536 kg OK

Interna:

Vuo = 286606.23 kg

Resist. Concreto corte perimetral

𝑉𝑐�1=0.27∗(2+4/𝛽𝑐) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

βc = 2.5

Vco1 = 441041 kg

𝑉𝑐�2=0.27∗(2+(𝛼𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏�) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d

αs = 40

Vco2 = 945089 kg

𝑉𝑐�3=1.1∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗bo∗d
 Vco3 = 499121 kg

Vco = 441041 kg

Verificacion :

фVco = 374885 kg > 286606 kg OK

c) Diagrama de Mu y Vu

qul = 0.424 t/cm

Xo = 316.78 cm

Mumax = 16240.30 cm-t = 162.40 m-t

Area de refuerzo

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓�(0.90𝑑))

As = 5.73 cm2

d= 64.00 cm

𝑀𝑏=�𝑢𝑏∗𝑏∗𝑑^2

Por tablas:

Rub = 29.288
pmax = 0.008855
pb = 0.01771

Mb = 635.81 m-t

Mb = 635.81 m-t > 162.40 m-t

No necesita refuerzo en compresion

Calculo del area de refuerzo Superior

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√( 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2−

(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�
 q= 37.542 cm

As = 69.12 cm2

#8 = 5.1 cm2

b= 14 @ 0.39

M comp. = 192771.29 t-cm

Calculo del area de refuerzo Inferior

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√( 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2−

(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�

q= 37.542 cm

As = #VALUE!

#8 = 5.1 cm2

b= #VALUE! @ #VALUE! 0.42

7. Refuerzo transversal

Vu = 189.16 t
Vud = 162.02 t

Vc = 237.82 t
фVc = 202.15 t
Vs = -47.21 t
1.1*√(f'c)*bd= 493.59 t
2.1*√(f'c)*bd= 942.31 t

Verificación si se necesita diseñar refuerzo transversal

NO ES NECESARIO!
Verificación si es posible diseñar refuerzo transversal
SI ES POSIBLE!

Separacion maxima:

Si: Vs > 1.1*√(f'c)*bd Smax = d/4

Si: Vs < 1.1*√(f'c)*bd Smax = d/2

Smax = 32.00 cm

Diseño de Vigas Transversales

d= 70.0 cm

qu = 0.001 t/cm2

Viga Exterior

Ae = 10187.5 cm2
qu * Ae = 8.15 t
Mue = 10.19 t-m

Calculo del area de refuerzo

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√( 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2−

(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�

q= 7.792 cm

Ase = 3.88 cm2 10#8 = 51.00 cm2

Viga Interior

Ai = 248562.5 cm2
qu * Ai = 198.88 t
Mui = 248.60 t-m

Calculo del area de refuerzo

𝐴𝑠=0.5[𝑑𝑞−√( 〖𝑑𝑞〗 ^2−

(𝑀𝑢∗𝑞)/945)]

𝑞=(1.7∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏)/𝑓�

q= 10.271 cm
Asi = 111.13 cm2 17#8 = 86.70 cm2
 a= 954 cm
l= 1020 cm

he = 60 cm hi = 60 cm
be = 30 cm bi = 30 cm

L= 7 cm
 he = 75 cm hi = 75 cm
100 cm be = 30 cm bi = 30 cm

110 cm 145 cm

boe= 420 cm boi= 490 cm

 l= 1020 cm

L= 7 cm
dist. = -69 cm

de = -34 cm di = -34 cm a= 954 cm

he = 75 cm hi = 75 cm
be = 30 cm bi = 30 cm

250 cm

he+d/2 = 110 cm he+d= 145 cm

41 cm 994 cm
b= 530 cm
100 cm
 b= 530 cm

250 cm