Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
.,.:’
Indian stcatda-urd
1
ErscrRoTEcHNI%AL VocABU&ARY /
IART XXX ‘OVlRHkAO.TRANS?‘NSS8ON ’
AND MSYRlBUtlON OF PLECYRICAL INERGY
UBC 001.4:621.315.1
e, Copyrigllt! 197 1
SRN s. 8. Mtmnw
PIWRCNAWYAUAU
BTDG1:3,ISI
slw u. K. Pmw- _&CtiOdM
smlR.Rmmmaanha
DRB.H. WADIA
Chairmm
Sam K. s. scmMRmAnYAm MyKIm State Elccwicity Born& Bangalore
Alah
&uM.ARmou Tan&l Nadu Electricity Board, Madras
SuuB.kN~~~~mut(&mm&)
hrA.Avmuuu Engineera India Ltd, New Delhi
br v. 0. BA?AT Govmmatt dMabarashtra
tiRL.~~(AhtH
wv.afh= dianau
Id8 Ltd, Bomb8y
&IRIIU.IC. JAYAMMAN(dun-) .
lhptK.LBor cow-t-lLtd,’
?ssr Ekck supp’y
8mtActtA~(Alrarlr)
hN.N.QtMM#ORTW ckwan~~ofWat Bay@
&ILV.CUAUBU Tb mea of Elcctmty Undemkiogs of India,
IhuB.C.htIt~Ahfmt0)
NewDdbi
Dmn7DmwToa(HED-1) (Afmd
Kemh $ mteEktricity Board, Trivatuhtm
w&W- . UBRAMAMInr (AUnu*)
8nIK.K.GmrA Jrodumlscd,Buodp
SSIWADAITA (UoaJI) -_
SRRXR.T.- IMabua&tr8 State Elcctricih Bomd, Bombw
Smu M. G. KAMAT Tata Cotuultin~ Engineax, iJorttb& -
&rat U. G.&#$BARYA
( Aknutn )
&UV.A. Gamd Public Worh Department, New Ddbi
Sl&UAQZZF~-)
T=iff_f~~*,~~~
Z%= . TheBomb lcctnc supply and rmspart uoda-
&EBID.M.VATCEU(AU~UCI) ’
&IUfRAYthNDRUN Ihgimehng Conatntction Corporation Ltd, Boby
SqL.E.D%lt~(-)
SltuLCSAmBR Delhi Electric Supply Undataking, Delhi
snuP.8.sA-(dunnd,)
&lusAwtn- Govammat ofPttqjab
SStttORkarnrrrTOTtISCEtU
ELBcrmul[rrwror(rllaark)
(cmtthtfrdoJtpag8 15)
2
l8:188s (Partxxx)-IOn
Zdl St&d
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Part XXX ) was adoPted by the Iadiur
Standmds Institution on 11 June 1971, after the draft fina%ed by the
Ekctrotechnical Standards Sectional Committee in consultation with the
Power Inrtsllrtion and .Maintcnancc S&owl Committee hul been
qqrovai by the Electrotechnical Division Council.
03This standard (PartXXX) cmm deiinithmsoftennarelatingto
overhead transmission and distribution Joke&al eaerly.
9.B. ‘I’$s;dT$rd is one of the series of’Indirn Standa& on ekctrotcchr&
.
0.4 This andard largely follows IEC Pub 50 ( 25 ) ( 1965 ) * Oeoarrion,
trrnsmirioa and distribution of electrical energy ‘, brwght out by Inter-
n8tional Electrotechni,cal Commission, IEC.
1. SCOPE
1.1 Thir standa+ .( Part XXX) covers definitions of terms applicable to
overhead ctuurmaron and distribution of electrical energy.
1.2 This standard does not cover terms relating to underground cable net
works.
2.GENEMLTBRMS
2.1 Traauuds&oa of Elacbial W-The conveying of ekctrical
energy in bulk, generally over a long distance for further distribution.
2.2 Distr&4on of Elect&al m - The conveying of electrical
energy to point8 of consumption.
2.3 Power System- A system comprising installations of generators,
transformers, switchgear, lines, acccssorics and structures used for the
generation, convetion, transformation, transmission and distribution of
electrical energy.
3
$4 &Immbi-Au amemblqe ofei@pmentat place inehtdiug
onr;e_
4
l8:Ius(?ar8xxx)-1m
j~~-SSwitchbopor~oC8rwitchbrYrepuPtcdfiom~~
ing8witchbysbyp8rtitiaak
3al3cb$rol~-Aroominwhichcontroiboard8arc~.
3.14 W-Ark tkclrk oopdoctQ &at8avea888commonamnec-
tionfbronepolarityorphasc ofscveml circuita Two or more b-bars,
which serve rll polaritkorphasuofthecircuits,arcalso collectively
caucd8‘Bus’.
Bus-bnaredistinguishedfmm Conncctitm-bars (aborefkrredto
as ’ bw-amnections ‘), which Mtcr-conmxt dcviccsinthc sameckuitor
connect the circuit to the bus-bars.
’ 3.15 Akk &m-B8rm-IllsMWmsarcvay~ r+lcd with two or
morcschofbus-bar8,8IT8qed~v8rioust#. ‘ n&n bus+rs’ h t$at
pa&x&ar~fbusbuswhacharcpropoedtokcnerg=ddunng
5
4.4 bobted Kemtd syaem- A system which has no intentional
connection to earth except &rough indicating, measuring, or protective
devices of very high impedance.
43 Ear&cd NeuM Symtem -A system in which the neutral is con-
nected to earth, either solidly, or through a resistance or reactance of value
low enough to reduce materially transient oscillations and to give a current
suB&nt for select& earth fault protection.
4.6 Remnt &rtbed system -A system earthed through a reactor.
the reactance being of such a value that during a single line-to-earth fault,
the power-frequency inductive current passed by this reactor essentiallv
neutralizes the power-frequency capacitive component of the earth-fault
current.
NOTE -With resonant earthing of a system, the net curma t in the fault ir limited to
~tdt an cxtatt that ~II arcing fault in air would be self-extinguishing.
4.7 System with Solidly Eutktd Neutral-X system with one or
more tra+formers or generators having the neutral point(s) earthed in
such a way that the voltage drop along the connection to earth is negligible
compared with the nominal voltage of the system under all possible
operating conditions.
4.8 BET& Reto?n v -A system in which one of the conduct&s is
replaced by earth.
4.9 Radial C&a&- A line emanating from a source of supply and
tcrminat&g at a point to be supplied which, together with any other points
to be supplied by the line, do not have a supply available to them in more
than one direction.
4.10 ILdkl Network - A network or part of a network which is wholly
or mhinly compo8cd ofrdal circuits.
4.11 Radially Operated Network- A radial network, or a network
constructed as a ringed or a meshed network, but operated in such a way
that the points to be supplied are not supplied in more than one direction
continuously, but the alternative supply is only connected by closing
switching devices which are normally open. \
6
76:1685(Partxxx)-Pm
5.ELECTRICLINES-GENPMLTERMS
.
-A generic term f$r ? set’d conductors, with insula-
E3ZY” **
zkctxsmr~a, used for the S or distribution of electrical
energy.
5.2 Tb( ~)LiW--lincformingpartof
an installation for transmitting electrical energy, mumally restricted to
overhead consm&oa.
5.5 BrucLIjbe-AAlinep~offrliaeof~ataimportmce.
5A6erviceLine-Alinecotmectingthe consumer% installation to 8
distributor.
5.5 Feeder - A line which supplier a point ofdistriition network with-
out being tapped at any intermediate point.
5.6 ~(artine)--tportionofanelecticlinewhichhu
the specific function of conveying the current.
5.7 &ljd C&dmctw-A conductot amposcd da single wire which
may be cam*
7
5.g @randed Coductor- A conductor made up of a number of wires
twisted together. ( When the conductor consists of more than one--layer,
&crnatc layers are normally twisted in opposite directions. )
53 s&ped coodoctor - A conductor the cross-section of which is other
than circular.
5.10 Segmesstal Conductor -A circular conductor made up of com-
ponents having a cross section approximating to the radial section of an
annulus.
5.11 Hollow cemdu~ - A tubular conductor usually made up of wires
or segments twisted hciically.
5.12 Transpositing -L A change of positions of the conductors of a line
,carried out in order to establish adequate electrical symmetry of the
conductors one to another and with respect to earth or with respect to
ncighbouring systems.
5.13 Tranqosi~on lnwrvd - Length of line section between two
successive transpositions.
5.14 T-up&&n Cycle - On a transposed line, the length of the
shortest line section that provides complete electrical symmetry ( or
minimum asymmetry ).
6. OVERHeAD LINES
6.1 Overk4 Lime -An ckctric line situated above ground usually with
the conducton supported on insulators and appropriate supports.
6.2 giugle Ciradt Liua - An overhead line having only one circuit.
(i.Z#wtiw-A~upportlocat~dwithinartr&ht
pc%tiondgWourseofthe~
9
xsm8!5(Paraxx)-1971
10
lsr 168s(putxxx)-197l
11
INDBX
Vilndm 6.9
cooed RotlaB63
D
Ben
R- s.17 rpbr& 3.4
TraaAr 5.16 Lbubkdmaitlime6.S
iiz%F 6J2
B
EL*
mlnlqmtuu4.8
Bus-hn, mia 3.15 wire6.14
ygf
Deubk 6.3
Si le 6.2
Rad
. 3 4.9
Cl!i$$+om 6.18
Combto? 5.6 itwtdiatiaa 2.4
arraqanat 6.6
I
Feed point 4.19
Foundation 6.95
Neutral 6.18
iziiE?Y
__..~ 5Jo
shped 4.9
str8ndal5.8
12
II N-t-1
4.1s
siolbw Qodoccor 5.11 EzzE%=l
RMWppcmtcd4.11
2.7
~t&arekMrical quipmau2.6
Overhad line 6.1
agy”& 41
P+r,Dist+tion3.10 l
J E sd 6F” 6.42
JointConductc~
6.20 Pilx 3.19
Jumper 6.19 p&t, Feed 4.19
Pok 6.29
K Portal rtructure 6.30
Kii 3.5 Power system 2.3
Protection, Angle of 6.7
L
R
~~hT~$n$.27
wy-opcratcd Network 4.11
Ime& of a rpm 6.j
circuit4.9
Branch 5.3 network 4.10
Condoctor 5.6 Rucrve bars 3.17
Distribution $.2 Raotmnt earthed 8ystem 4.6
$u;T”t6.3 z rvrt-, Earth 4.S
Ovcrhead’6.1
suvia 5.4 szY?h
Silo circuit 6.2 opcratcd network 4.16
Tr- 5.2 Ringed network 4.15
Link-box 3.9
8
M
Main bun-bars 3.15 xtal conductor 5.10
MahO ted network 4.13 Scrics system of distribution 4.3
Mcshswork 4.12 Scrvicc sine 5.4
Mobile substation 3.7 Shapal conductor 5.9
Multiple conductor 6.11 Shunt syam ofdistribution 4.2
Sioglc circuit line 6.2
N sli h-damp6.17
S&l conductor 5.7
Network 4.1 Spn 6.4
m&cd 4.12 kngtb of6.5
13
I--
U
Unit at- 9.6
V
Vhatioa, Chdwtor 6.9
W
WLU, Earth6.14
14
(-.hm2)
Rbn*rJiry
SItURN.SXll &~N~kvc&id% Bmlda, Amy Ha
LT-COL 5. P. NANLA (Al-
DnT.C.Smmn &ovcsnmen!dKcr8l8
SIlUP.A.SUNDAMM hdi8nEolpacaigA#wci8tioo.C8lcutt8
SNUD.P~YUXIISRJSB(-)
Snu K. J’Bx.A~ Covcmmrat-ofTd Nadu
snu Y. s. v-nwrAMn# DirccmCal*IsI (Ex-&io Manba)
Dhctor(Elatedt)
sau R. c. BAJPAI
DcplltyDirator(Ekctectl).18f
15
Maru& l&&m, B;;$chadurShah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 116002
T&phorb& %$+a- 31. .331 13 76 Tefagmmsz
\ (commofl
RsQIonsl OffTcst:
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Afar Marg, 331 00 31
NEW DELHI 110602 I 331-‘13 76i,
*Eastam : 1/r 4 c. 1. T. .&hem0 VII M, v. I. 8. Road, 36 24 99
Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700064
Nortnam : SC0 445-446, Sec@r 36-C,
CHANDIGARH 100036