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Table of Contents

Table of Contents 1
UniTrain® 2
UniTrain courses 2
UniTrain electronics courses 3

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UniTrain®
UniTrain is a multimedia e-learning system with integrated, mobile electronics lab for general education and
advanced training in electrical engineering and electronics.

UniTrain courses

UniTrain courses

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 2/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


UniTrain electronics courses

UniTrain electronics courses


UniTrain multimedia courses in electronics provide an introduction to the fundamentals of modern electronics
with the help of numerous experiments on components and simple circuits. Students taking the course are
familiarised with the principles, limitations, properties and basic circuits for various semiconductor components
and utilise them in various applications. Many experiments reinforce the familiarity with measuring instruments,
particularly the oscilloscope. Characteristics are recorded and changes in voltage and current are observed,
evaluated and explained.

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List of articles:

Pos. Product name Bestell-Nr. Anz.

1 Course - Electronics 1: Semiconductor components SO4204-5A 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with diode circuits (Si, Ge and Zener


diodes)
1 Experiment card with photocell light barrier and
stabilising circuit using Zener diode
1 Experiment card with transistor circuitry for building
various circuits (emitter and collector followers,
with/without feedback)
CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Become familiar with how semiconductors work


Name semiconductor materials and their properties
Be able to elaborate on the term “doping"
Be able to explain the term "P-N junction"
Know standard designs and designation codes of
semiconductor components
Identifying the main properties and key applications of
diodes
Investigating valve and rectifier effects of the diode
Recording static and dynamic characteristics of various
diodes
Experimental determination of various parameters for Ge,
Si and Zener diodes
Investigating limiter circuits with Zener diodes (with and
without load)
Investigating stabilising circuits using Zener diodes in
response to input voltage and load
Become familiar with the properties of special diodes:
Shottky, PIN, Tunnel capacitance and backward diodes
Determining characteristics and characteristic curve of a
light emitting diode
Investigating switching characteristics and characteristic
curve of a phototransistor
Investigating a fork-type light barrier
Introduction to basic transistor circuits
Transistor operation as switch and amplifier
Experiment on adjusting operating of a transistor circuit
Measurement of gain and input/output resistance of
common emitter circuit, without feedback
Investigating the effect of resistive and capacitive feedback
in a common emitter circuit
Measurement of gain and input/output resistance of
common collector circuit
Fault simulation (Faults activated via relay)
Course duration 8 h approx.

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 4/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


2 Course - Electronics 2: Transistor multivibrators SO4204-5D 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with astable multivibrator using discrete


components

1 Experiment card with bistable multivibrator using


discrete components

1 Experiment card with monostable multivibrator using


discrete components

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction and explanation of the function of astable,


bistable and monostable multivibrators

Measurement of input and output signal characteristics of


multivibrator circuits

Investigation of multivibrator response over time with


various input configurations

Explanation of the effect of various inputs on the time


response of multivibrators

Investigation the switching response of multivibrators for


pulsed or square input signals

Investigation the switching response of multivibrators to


push button signals

Fault simulation (12 simulated faults activated by relay)

Course duration 4 h approx. (fault finding 2 h approx.)

3 Course - Electronics 3: Transistor and amplifier technology SO4204-5H 1

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 5/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


Includes:

1 Experiment card with 2 multi-stage amplifier circuits with


modifiable feedback

1 Experiment card with differential amplifier built with discrete


components

1 Experiment card with 2 constant current sources (FET and


bipolar transistors)

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Become familiar with sample applications for transistors as


amplifiers

Be able to explain characteristics fields and parameters of


transistors

Use data sheets for determining transistor properties

DC biasing and operating point adjustment of transistor


amplifiers

Properties of transistor amplifiers in emitter and collector


circuits

Darlington circuit

Become familiar with amplifier classes: Class A, B, C and D

Be able to explain the principle of push-pull amplifiers

Small signal response with equivalent circuit diagrams of


amplifier circuits

Measuring voltage gain of an amplifier stage

Analysis by measurement of a multi-staged amplifier (gain


and frequency response) with resistive, capacitive and direct
feedback

Carry out measurement series on the influence of various


feedback loops (R, RC) on gain

Introduction to the function and operation of differential

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amplifiers

Differential and common mode operating differential


amplifiers

Carry out offset adjustment and operating point adjustment of


a differential amplifier

Control of a differential amplifier with symmetrical and


asymmetrical voltages

Investigating the response to load of a constant current


source using FETs or bipolar transistors

Introduction to the functioning of a constant current source

Fault simulation (Faults activated via relay)

Course duration 8 h approx.

4 Course - Electronics 4: Field effect transistors SO4204-5K 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with FET circuit built using discrete


components, modifiable via 2-mm sockets

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction to the design and function of an FET

Names for the connections to an FET

Explanation of the terms n-channel and p-channel

Investigating gain of an FET in common source and common


drain circuits by measurement

Investigation of an FET with DC and AC negative feedback

Comparison of the electrical properties of bipolar transistor


and FET circuits

Fault simulation (3 simulated faults activated by relay)

Course duration 1.5 h approx. (fault finding 30 mins approx.)

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 7/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


5 Course - Electronics 5: Operational amplifiers SO4204-5M 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with inverting and non-inverting op-amp


circuits

1 Experiment card with comparator and Schmitt trigger circuit


with adjustable reference voltage

1 Experiment card for the assembly of various operational


amplifier circuits (active filter, precision rectifier, derivative-
action element, integral-action element, constant current
source, precision voltage source) with adjustable reference
voltage and variable load resistor

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction to the design and function of operational


amplifiers

Circuit diagram and basic circuit types for operational


amplifiers (impedance converters, adders, comparators,
Schmitt triggers)

Determination of the characteristic and limiting values of an


operational amplifier by measurement

Investigation of DC and AC response of inverting and non-


inverting op-amp circuits

Set-up and measurements of precision voltage source and


constant current source

Set-up and measurements of adder and subtractor circuits

Set-up and measurements of integral-action and derivative-


action circuits

Measurements on a comparator circuit

Investigating the switching response of a Schmitt trigger as a


function of reference voltages

Set-up and measurements of active filter circuits

Set-up of a precision rectifier and examination using


measurements

Fault simulation (6 simulated faults activated by relay)

Course duration 5.5 h approx. (fault finding 0.5 h approx.)

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 8/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


6 Course - Electronics 6: Power semiconductor devices SO4204-5P 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with various power electronics


components and load connected via 2-mm sockets

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction to the design and function of thyristors

Introduction to the design and function of triacs

Introduction to the design and function of MOSFETs

Introduction to the design and function of IGBTs

Investigation of a thyristor circuit by measurement: load


response, conducting, non-conducting and transmission
response

Investigation of a triac circuit by measurement: load


response, conducting, non-conducting and transmission
response

Determining the threshold voltage of a MOSFET by


measurement

Investigating the switching and power response of a MOSFET

Determining the threshold voltage of an IGBT by


measurement

Investigating the switching and power response of an IGBT

Course duration 2 h approx.

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 9/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


7 Course - Electronics 7: Analog power supplies SO4204-5R 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with half-wave and bridge rectifiers plus


load circuit

1 Experiment card with voltage multiplier in Villard cascade


circuit

1 Experiment card with transistor voltage regulator and load


circuit

1 Experiment card with fixed-voltage regulator and load circuit

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction to design and function of half-wave and bridge


rectifiers

List of parameters for rectifier circuits (mean and rms values,


form factor and ripple)

Introduction to common circuits for smoothing the output


voltage from rectifiers

Determining the characteristics of half-wave (and bridge)


rectifiers with a resistive load by measurement

Determining the characteristics of half-wave (and bridge)


rectifiers with smoothing by measurement

Investigation by measurement of a loaded and unloaded


voltage multiplier circuit

Measuring the load dependency of the ripple

Introduction to the design and function of transistor voltage


regulators (Darlington transistors)

Measuring the adjustment range of unloaded transistor


voltage regulators

Investigating the load response of transistor voltage


regulators

Explanation of the functioning of fixed-voltage regulators with


series-type control transistor

Explanation of the functioning of a shunt-type transistor as


controller for adjustable voltage

Investigation of static and dynamic control quality of transistor


voltage regulators by measurement

Fault simulation (9 simulated faults activated by relay)

Course duration 5.5 h approx. (fault finding 1.5 h approx.)

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 10/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


8 Course - Electronics 8: Switched mode power supplies SO4204-5S 1

Includes:

1 Experiment card with step-down DC/DC converter on


switching regulator IC and load resistors

1 Experiment card with step-up DC/DC converter on


switching regulator IC and load resistors

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Introduction to design and function of switched-mode


power supplies (DC/DC converters)

Measurement of adjustment range and load dependency


of step-down DC/DC converters

Analysis of step-down DC/DC converter by measuring


signal output over time

Measurement of adjustment range and load dependency


of step-up DC/DC converters

Analysis of step-up DC/DC converter by measuring signal


output over time

Course duration 2 h approx.

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9 Course - Electronics 9: Circuit design using NI Multisim SO4204-5U 1

Includes:

Software NI Multisim Education Edition, single user


license

UniTrain breadboard with set of cables

2 sets of wired components

CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Design a PWM-controlled light mixer

Consider alternative solution strategies

Assess the cost-benefit ratio

Select components

Sketch a circuit

Compute the component values

Learn about a circuit simulation program based on NI


Multisim

Design a circuit diagram in NI Multisim

Simulate the circuit's operation in NI Multisim

Assemble the simulated circuit on the breadboard

Perform measurements and tests on the breadboard


circuit

Compare the simulation with measured results of real


circuit

Evaluation and optimisation of the circuit

Course duration: approx. 8 h

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 12/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com


10 Course - Electronics 10: PCB layout with NI Ultiboard SO4204-5V 1

Includes:

Software NI Ultiboard Education Edition, single license


CD-ROM with Labsoft browser and course software

Course contents:

Learn about the history of the pcb


Name the properties of a pcb
Describe various pcb manufacturing processes
Apply various standards
Master inch and metric measurement units
Fine tune a circuit in NI Multisim
Export the NI Multisim file to the NI Ultiboard
Learn and apply the basics of correct component positioning
Draft component positioning on a pcb
Draft new component footprints
Master the fundamentals of conductor paths (routes)
Draft conductor paths (routes)
Draft a design of a complete circuit
Modify and add labels
Establish through-connections and wire jumpers
Draft a Gerber file for subsequent manufacture
Course length: approx. 8 h

Lucas Nülle GmbH Page 13/13 www.lucas-nuelle.com

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