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Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson
Edexcel GCE
Core Mathematics C4
Advanced

Friday 23 June 2017 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes 6666/01

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Pink)

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• clearly
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• without working
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
may not gain full credit.
• degree of accuracy.is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
When a calculator

Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 75.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
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1. The curve C has parametric equations
6,
x = 3t − 4, y = 5 − t>0

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t
dy
(a) Find in terms of t
dx (2)
1
The point P lies on C where t =
2
(b) Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point P. Give your answer in the form
y = px + q, where p and q are integers to be determined.
(3)

(c) Show that the cartesian equation for C can be written in the form
ax + b
y= , x > –4
x+4
where a and b are integers to be determined.
(3)

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(Total 8 marks)

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2. f(x) = (2 + k x)–3, kx < 2, where k is a positive constant

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The binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including
the term in x2 is
243 2
A + Bx + x
16
where A and B are constants.

(a) Write down the value of A.

(1)

(b) Find the value of k.

(3)

(c) Find the value of B.

(2)
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(Total 6 marks)

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3.
y

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R

O 1 x

Figure 1

6
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x
, x
(e + 2)
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the y-axis,
the x-axis and the line with equation x = 1
6

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The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x
(e + 2)

x 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

y 2 1.71830 1.56981 1.41994 1.27165

(a) Complete the table above by giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to find an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = e x to show that the area of R can be given by
b

∫
6
du
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a u(u + 2)

where a and b are constants to be determined.

(2)

(d) Hence use calculus to find the exact area of R.

[Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.]
(6)
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(Total 12 marks)

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4. The curve C has equation

4x 2 – y3 – 4xy + 2 y = 0

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The point P with coordinates (– 2, 4) lies on C.

dy
(a) Find the exact value of at the point P.
dx (6)

The normal to C at P meets the y-axis at the point A.

(b) Find the y coordinate of A, giving your answer in the form p + q ln2, where p and q
are constants to be determined.
(3)
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(Total 9 marks)

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5.
y
Diagram not
drawn to scale

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S
O ln4 x

Figure 2

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the y-axis, the x-axis,
the line with equation x = ln4 and the curve with equation

y = e x + 2e–x, x.0

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The region S is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis.

Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

[Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.]

(7)
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(Total 7 marks)

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6. With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ −1⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 3⎞

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l1 : r = ⎜ 28⎟ + λ ⎜ − 5⎟ , l2 : r = ⎜ 3 ⎟ + μ ⎜ 0⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 1⎠ ⎝ 1⎠ ⎝ − 4⎠

where Ȝ and ȝ are scalar parameters.

The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point X.

(a) Find the coordinates of the point X.

(3)

(b) Find the size of the acute angle between l1 and l2 , giving your answer in degrees to
2 decimal places.
(3)

⎛ 2⎞
The point A lies on l1 and has position vector ⎜18⎟
⎜ ⎟

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⎝ 6⎠
(c) Find the distance AX, giving your answer as a surd in its simplest form.
(2)
ĺ
The point Y lies on l2. Given that the vector YA is perpendicular to the line l1

(d) find the distance YA, giving your answer to one decimal place.
(2)
ĺ ĺ
The point B lies on l1 where |AX | = 2|AB |.

(e) Find the two possible position vectors of B.

(3)
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(Total 13 marks)

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7.
Diagram not

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drawn to scale

200 cm

hcm

Figure 3

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Figure 3 shows a vertical cylindrical tank of height 200 cm containing water.
Water is leaking from a hole P on the side of the tank.

At time t minutes after the leaking starts, the height of water in the tank is h cm.

The height h cm of the water in the tank satisfies the differential equation

dh 1
= k ( h − 9) 2 , 9 < h -
200
dt
where k is a constant.

Given that, when h = 130, the height of the water is falling at a rate of 1.1cm per minute,

(a) find the value of k.

(2)

Given that the tank was full of water when the leaking started,
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(b) solve the differential equation with your value of k, to find the value of t when h = 50
(6)
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(Total 8 marks)

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8.
y
Diagram not

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C drawn to scale

P(k, 8)

R
O k x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

π

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x = 3șsinș , y = sec3ș, 0 -
ș <

2
The point P(k, 8) lies on C, where k is a constant.

(a) Find the exact value of k.

(2)

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the y-axis,
the x-axis and the line with equation x = k.

(b) Show that the area of R can be expressed in the form

β
λ
∫ (θ sec θ + tan θ sec θ ) dθ
α
2 2

where Ȝ,Į and ȕ are constants to be determined.

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(c) Hence use integration to find the exact value of the area of R.
(6)
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(Total 12 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS

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