Suggested Textbooks: 1. Comments and Cases on Property, DE LEON, Hector S. and DE LEON, Hector, Jr.) ivil Code of the Philippines Annotated Il, PARAS, Edgardo L.; and Code of the Philippines Volume I, TOLENTINO, Arturo M. ~ Property, Ownership, and Its Modifications Title 1 ~ Classification of Property A. Concept of Property (Art. 414) 1. Requisites Thing vs. Property 3. Kinds of Property B. Immovable Property (Art. 415) C. Movable Property (Arts. 416-418) CASES: Ladera v. Hodges Vol. 48 No. 12 Official Gazette 5374 Mindanao Bus Co. v. City Assessor and Treasurer, G.R. No. L~ 17870, September 29, 1962 Makati Leasing & Finance Comp., v. Wearever Textile Mills, Inc., G.R. No. L-58469. May 16, 1983 Santos Evangelista v. Alto Surety & Insurance Co., Ine. 103 Phil. 401 (1958); Tsai v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. 120098 and 120109, October 2, 2001; Serg’s Products, Inc. v. PCI Leasing and Finance, Inc., G.R. No. 137705, August 22, 2000; Burgos, St. v. Chief of Staff, G.R. No. 64261, 26 December 1984; Lopez v. Orosa, Jr, and Plaza Theater, Inc. 103 Phil. 98 (1968); Yap v. Taiiada, G.R. No. L-32917, 18 July 1988; Machinery & Engineering Supplies, Inc. v. Court of Appeals 96 Phil. 70 (1954); Manila Electric Company v. City Assessor, G.R. No. 166102, August 5, 2015; Capitol Wireless, Inc., v. Provincial Treasurer of Batangas, G.R. No. 180110, May 30 2016 D. Property in Relation to Whom it Belongs (Arts, 419-425) 1. Property of Public Dominion 2. Property of Private Ownership CASES: Laurel v. Garcia, G.R. Nos. 92013, 92047, July 25, 1990: Rabuco v. Villegas, G.R, Nos. L-24661, L-24915, L-24916, February 28, 1974;CASES: Laurel y. Garcia, G.R. Nos. 92013, 92047, July 25, 1990; Rabuco v. Villegas, G.R. Nos. L-24661, L-24915, L-24916, February 28, 1974; Macasiano v. Diokno, G.R. No. 97764, 10 August 1992; Republic v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 100709, November 14, 1997 Province of Zamboanga del Norte v. City of Zamboanga , G.R. No. L-24440, March 28, 1968; Chaves v. Public Estates Authority, G.R. No. 133250, July 9, 2002; Villatico v. Sarmiento, G.R. No. 136438, November 11, 2004 Heirs of Malabanan v. Republic, G.R. No. 179987, 3 September 2013 Republic v. Santos, III, G.R. No. 160453, November 12, 2012 Navy Officers’ Village Association, Inc. v. Republic, G.R. No. 177168, 3 August 2015 City of Lapu-Lapu v. PEZA, G.R. Nos. 184203, 187583, November 26, 2014; Republic v. Aboitiz, G.R. No. 174626, October 23, 2013 Alolino v. Flores, G.R. No. 198774, 4 April 2016 Title 2 - Ownership A. Concept of Ownership (Art. 427) 1, Characteristies of Ownership 2. Rights Included in Ownership (Art, 428) CASES: Javier v. Veridiano, G.R. No. L-48050, October 10, 1994 Bustos v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 120784-85, 24 January 2001 Heirs of Roman Soriano v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 128177, August 15, 2001 Garcia v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 133140, August 10, 1999 Rodil Enterprises, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 129609 and 135537, 29 November 2001 Isaguirre y. De Lara, G.R. No. 138053, May 31, 2000 Custodio v. Corrado, G.R. No. 146082, 30 July 2004 Abejaron v, Nabasa, G.R. No, 84831, June 20, 2001 Javier v. Lumontad, G.R, No. 203760, December 3, 2014 Bradford United Church of Christ, Inc. v. Ando, G.R. No. 195669, May 30, 2016 3. Principle of Self-help (Art, 429) and State of Necessity (Art. 432) CASES: German Management & Services, Inc. v. Court of Appeals 177 SCRA 495 Caisip v. People 36 SCRA 17CASES: German Management & Services, Inc. v. Court of Appeals 177 SCRA 495 Caisip v. People 36 SCRA 17 People v. Pletcha, Jr. 22 CA Rep. 807 Diamond Farms, Ine. v. Diamond Farm Workers Multi-Purpose Cooperative, G.R. No. 192999, 18 July 2012 Spouses Fuentes v. Roca, G.R. No. 178902, 21 April 2010 4. Use Injuring Rights of Third Persons (Art, 431) CASE: Andamo v, Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 74761, 6 November 1990 5. Legal Remedies to Recover One’s Possession - Accion Interdictal (Forcible Entry and Unlawful Detainer) ~ Accion Publiciana + Accion Reivindicatoria 6. Surface Rights (Art. 437) CASES: Andamo y, Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R, No. 74761, 6 November 1990 Republic v. Rural Bank of Kabacan, Inc., G.R. No. 185124, 25 Jamuary 2012 1 len Treasure (Aris. 438-439) B. Right of Accession 1. Accession With Respect to Immovable Property a. Accession Discreta CASES: Bachrach Motor Co. v. Talisay-Silay Miling Co. 56 Phil. 117 Equatorial Realty Development, Inc. v. Mayfair Theater 370 SCRA 56, Daclison y. Baytion, G.R. No. 219811, April 6, 2016 Land Bank of the Phils. v. Perez, G.R. No. 166884, June 13, 2012 b. Accession Continua i, Accession industrial a. Article 448, CASES: Ignacio v. Hilario 76 Phil. 605 Ignao v, Intermidiate Appellate Court 193 SCRA 17 Filipinas College Inc. v. Garcia Timbang, et al 164 SCRA 287 Manotak Rosliv Ine v Trccan 14d SCR A S87CASES: Ignacio v. Hilario 76 Phil. 605 Ignao v. Intermidiate Appellate Court 193 SCRA 17 Filipinas College Inc. v. Garcia Timbang, et al 164 SCRA 287 Manotok Realty, Ine. v. Tecson 164 SCRA 587 Bernardo y. Bataclan 66 Phil. 598 Heirs of Ramon Durano, Sr. v. Uy 344 SCRA 328 Ballatan v. Court of Appeals 304 SCRA 34 Spouses Fuentes v. Roca, G.R. No. 178902, 21 April 2010 Communities Cagayan, Inc. v. Spouses Nanol, G.R. No. 176791, 14 November 2012 Angeles v. Pascual, G.R No. 157150, 21 September 2011 Sulo sa Nayon, Inc., v. Nayong Pilipino Foundation, G.R. No. 170923, 20 January 2009 Spouses Narvaez v. Spouses Alciso, G.R. No. 165907, 27 July 2009 Department of Education v. Tuliao, G.R. No. 205664, June 9, 2014 Department of Education v. Casibang, G.R. No. 192268, January 27, 2016 Briones v. Macabagdal, G.R. No. 150666, August 3, 2010 Spouses Macasaet v. Spouses Macasaet, G.R. Nos. 154391-92, 30 September 2004 Spouses Aguino v, Spouses Aguilar, G.R. No. 182754, June 29, 2015 Spouses Esmaquel v. Coprada, G.R. No. 152423, December 15, 2010 b. Article 448 & 447 applied by analogy CASES: Spouses Del Campo v. Abiesa 160 SCRA 379 Pacific Forms, Inc. v, Esguerra 30 SCRA 684 Peeson v. Court of Appeals 244 SCRA 407 ¢. Good Faith CASES: Technogas Philippines v. Court of Appeals 268 SCRA 5 Pleasantville Dev't corp. ¥. Court of Appeals 253 SCRA 10 Geminiano v, Court of Appeals 259 SCRA 344 ii, Accession Natural a. Allavium or Allavion (Arts. 457-458) CASES: Agustin v, Intermediate Appellate Court 187 SCRA 218 Cureg v. Intermediate Appellate Court 177 SCRA 313 Viajar v. Court of Appeals 168 SCRA 405 Vea. de Nazareno v. Intermediate Appellate Court 257 SCRACASES: Agustin v. Intermediate Appellate Court 187 SCRA 218 Cureg v. Intermediate Appellate Court 177 SCRA 313 Viajar v. Court of Appeals 168 SCRA 405 Vda. de Nazareno vy. Intermediate Appellate Court 257 SCRA 589 Heirs of Navarro y. Intermediate Appellate Court 268 SCRA 74 Republic v. Santos, Ill, G.R. No. 160453, November 12, 2012 Daclison v. Baytion, G.R. No. 219811, April 6, 2016 Heirs of Narvasa, Sr. v. Imbornal, G.R. No. 182908, August 6, 2014 b. Avalsion (Art, 459) ©. Change of Course of Rivers (Arts. 461-462) 4, Formation of Islands (Arts. 463-465) Accession With Respect to Movable Property a. Adjunction/Conjunetion (Arts. 466-471) b. Mixture (Arts. 472-473) C. Specification (Arts. 474) - Quieting of Title (Arts. 476-481) |. Requisites . Classes Ruinous Buildings and Trees in Danger of Falling (Arts, 482-483) ae CASES: Heirs of Tappa v. I 2016 Spouses Galang v, Spouses Reyes, G.R. No, 184746, August 15, 2012 Green Acres Holdings, Ine. v. Cabral, G.R. No. 175542 & 183205, 5 June 2013 Heirs of Pocdo v. Avila, G.R. No. 199146, 19 March 2014 of Bacud, G.R. No. 187633, April 4, Title 3 - Co-Ownership (Arts, 484-501) A. Concept of Co-ownership 1 Requisites 2. Characteristics of Co-ownership ights of Each Co-owner CASE: Del Banco v. Intermediate Appellate Court 156 SCRA 55 Heirs of Dela Rosa v, Batongbacal, G.R. No. 179205, July 30, 2014 Arambulo y. Nolasco, G.R. No. 189420, March 26, 2014 Quintos v. Nicolas, G.R. No. 210252, June 16, 2014 Apique v. Fahnestich, G.R. No. 205705, August 5, 2015 Catedrilla v. Lauron, G.R. No. 179011, April 15, 2013