EE Test Solutions

EE (Test-02), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solution, 25th March 2018 (1)
SOLUTION
Section-A
1. (a) By applying nodal analysis
90
60 V2
V1 V3
75
50 30V
15
V ref
The nodal equations are as listed below :
V1 V1  V2 V1  V3
  = 0 ...(1)
15 60 90
V2  V1 V2 V2  V3
  = 0 ...(2)
60 50 75
V3 = 30V ...(3)
By solving above 3 equations, we get

V1 = 5.316V; V2 = 9.807V
V1
I =  0.35A
15
Next, let us interchange the places of 30 V sources and the ammeter to measure the current I. The resultant
circuit is as shown in figure below :
90
I1
60 75
30V I3
I2 50 I
15
Vref
Let us apply mesh analysis technique to find current I.

The three loop equations are :
225 I1 – 60 I2 – 75 I3 = 0
–60 I1 + 125 I2 – 50 I3 = 30
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(2) EE (Test-02), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solution, 25th March 2018
–75 I1 – 50 I2 + 125 I3 = 0
Solving the above three equations, we get the required current

I3 = 0.35 A
Hence, it is observed that in a single independent source linear circuit, the swapping of voltage source and
ammeter has not changed the ammeter reacting.
1. (b)
 In a 40 : 1 multiplexer, there are 40 data input lines (I0 through I39), 6 select lines FEDCBA. The lower order
three select bits C, B and A are used as S2, S1, S0 select inputs respectively for 8 : 1 multiplexers M1 through
M5.
 The higher order three select bits F, E and D are used as select inputs S2, S1 and So for the multiplexer M6,
which selects output of one of the multiplexers M1 through M5.
I0 – I7
M1
GS2 S1 S0
C B A
I8 – I15 S2 S1 S0
M2
G 0
1
2
3
4 M6 y
5
6
7
G
I16 – I23
M3
G S2 S1 S0
F E D
C B A (MSB)
I24 – I31 S2 S1 S0
M4
G
C B A (LSB)
I32 – I39 S2 S1 S0
M5
Enable G
1. (c) The program is as given below :

LXI H,A001H ; Initialize pointer
MOV C,M ; Get the number of bytes in C

INX H ; Increase pointer by 1
START : MOVA, M; Get a byte of data in A
REP : DCRC
JZ STOP; Stop at end of data
INX H
CMP M; Compare
JC REP; if (A) < (M), trynext number
TMP START
STOP : STA FF00H ;Store the smallest element
END
1. (d) Given:
Van = 200 60
Vbn = 200  60
Vcn = 200  180
(a) Vbc = Vbn  Vcn
= 200 60  200 180
= 346.4 30

  S  2  j1 KVA 
(b) VBA.Iph = 5  103   
 | S | 22  12  5 kVA.
5  103
 Iph =  6.455 A
346.4
Also, I2ph ×R = 2 × 103  Real power /phase
2  103
 R =  48
(6.455)2
Also, Vba Ibn sin  = –1 × 103
1000
 sin  =     26.56
6.455  3  200
Also,
X = R tan 
 X = 48 tan 26.56; x  24.11
 ZP = (48  j24.11)
(c) Applying KCL at node A:

IaA = IAB – ICA
Vab Vca
= 
ZP Zp
Vbc = 346.4 30
Vca = 346.4 150
Vab = 346.4 270
346.4
Now, IaA = [ 270  150]
48  j24.11
= 11.17 33.33 A]
1. (e) Consider the figure given below and convert the circuit into s domain
R1 R2
ei(s) V1(s) V1(s) K V2(s) 1/sC2 eo(s)
1
ei  s  
C1s
Now, V1(s) = 1
R1 
C1s
ei  s 
 V1(s) = ...(1)
1  sR1C1
V2(s) = kV1(s)
k ei  s 
V2(s) = ...(2)
1  sR1C1
1
V2  s  
sC2
Also: eo(s) = 1
R2 
sC2
V2  s 
eo(s) = 1  sR 2C2
...(3)
Substituting value of V2(s) from (2) to (3).
k ei  s 
eo(s) =
1  sR1C1 1  sR2C2 
eo  s  k
 ei  s  = 1  sR1C1 1  sR2C2 
2. (a) When the load outgrows the capacity of an existing transformer, it may be economical to install another one
in parallel with it rather than replacing it with a single larger unit. Also, sometimes in a new installation, two
units in parallel though more expensive, may be preferred over a single unit for reasons of reliability.
It is, therefore, seen that parallel operation of the transformers is quiet important and desirable under certain
circumstances.
The satisfactory and successful operation of the transformers connected in parallel on both sides requires that
they fulfill the following conditions:
1. The transformers must be connected properly as far as their polarties are concerned so that the net
voltage around the local loop is zero. A wrong polarity connection results in a dead short circuit.
2. Three-phase transformers must have zero relative phase displacement on the secondary sides and
must be connected in a proper phase sequence. Only the transformers of the same phase group can
be paralleled.
3. The transformers must have the same voltage ratio to avoid no-load circulating current when transformers
are in parallel on both primary and secondary sides. Since the leakage impedance is low, even a small
voltage difference can give rise to considerable no load circulating current and extra I2R losses.
4. There should exist only a limited disparity in the per unit impedances (on their own bases) of the
transformers. The current carried by the two transformers (also their KVA touchings) are proportional
to their ratings if their ohmic impedances (or their pu impedances on a common base) are inversely
proportional to their ratings or their pu impedances on their own ratings are equal.
2. (b)
1.32 1.46 1.46
440
 254 V 22.7 r2 /s = 20r2
3
Full load output = 7.5 kW
1500  2
s =  157.1rad/sec
60
 = 157.1 (1 – 0.05) = 149.2 rad/sec
7500
T(full load) =  50.27 N-m
149.2
3  Vth2 (r2 /s) 

Now, T =  th  2  2 .. (1)
s  (R  r2 / s)  (X th  X 2 ) 
254  22.7
Vth =  238.3 V
| 1.32  j(1.46  22.7) |
(j22.7) (1.32  j 1.46)

Zth =  1.16  j 1.44  Rth  jXth
1.32  (1.46  22.7) j
Substituting the values in given equation:
3  (238.3)2  20  r2 
50.27 =  
157.1  (1.16  20r2 )2  8.41 
(1.16  20r2 )2  8.41 = 431.43r2
400r2  1.3456  46.4r2  8.41 = 431.43r2
 400r 22  385.08r2  9.7556 = 0
r2 = 0.936 (or) r2  0.026
r2 = 0.936  larger value is selected
3  0.5Vth2 
Now, Tmax =  
s  R  R  (X  x ) 
2 2
 th th th 2 
3 0.5  (238.3)2
=   126.6 N-m
157.1 [1.16  (1.16)2  (2.9)2 ]
r2 0.936
Smax, T =   0.303 (or) 30%
R 2th  (X th  x2 ) 2
(1.16)2  (2.9)2
3 Vth2 r2
Tstart = 
s (Rth  r2 )2  (x th  x2 )2
= 79.3 N-m
2. (c) The circuit diagram of an armature controlled dc motor used for control system is as shown below:
Rf If(const) Ia Ra La
Lf eb Va(input)
Im, fm
m(output)
The input voltage Va is applied to the armature which has a resistance of Ra and inductance of La. The field
current if supplied to the field winding is kept constant and thus the armature input voltage controls the motor
shaft output.
The moment of inertia and the coefficient of viscous friction at the motor shaft being Jm and f m respectively.
The angular shift in the motor shaft being m and the corresponding angular velocity being m .
As the field current is kept constant the relationship between the developed motor torque Tm and the armature
current is given by,
Tm  ia
or Tm = kT ia
eb  m
dm
 m =
dt
dm
 eb = kb
dt
The related dynamic equations are. The corresponding Laplace transformed equations are
dia
1. Va – eb = Raia + La 1.Va(s) – Eb(s) = RaIa(s) + sLaIa(s)
dt
dm
2. eb = kb ; eb = kb m 2.Eb(s) = skb m  s  ; Eb(s) = kb m (s)
dt
3. T m = kT i a 3.TM(s) = kT Ia(s)
d2m dm
TM = jm  fm TM(s) = s2 Jm m  s   sfm m  s 
dt 2 dt
dm
TM = Jm  fm m TM(s) = sJm m  s   fm m  s 
dt
From equations, the block diagram relating the output m (s) and the input Va(s) is drawn and shown below
Va(s)–Eb(s)
1 Ia(s) Im(s) 1 m(s)
Va(s) kT 2
Ra  sL a s Jm  sfm
Eb(s)
skb
kT
Va(s) m(s)
s R a  sL a sJm  fm 
skb
Hence, the forward path transfer function is :
kT
G(s) = s  Ra  sLa   sJm  fm 
and the feedback path transfer function is H(s) = skb.
Hence, the overall transfer function relating the output m (s) and the input Va(s) is given by the relation.
m  s G s
Va  s  = 1  G  s H s
kT
m  s s Ra  sLa   sJm  fm 
or = kT
Va  s  1 sk b
s Ra  sLa   sJm  fm 
m  s kT
simplifying, Va  s  = s  Ra  sLa   sJm  fm   sk T k b
If the armature inductance is neglected, then the modified transfer function is given by,
m  s kT
Va  s  = sR a  sJm  fm   sk T k b
m  s kT
or Va  s  = s  sRa jm  Ra fm  k T k b 
kT
m  s Ra fm  k Tkb
or =  sRaJm 
Va  s  s  1
 Ra fm  k Tkb 
m  s km
or Va  s  = s 1  sTm 
kT
where km = Ra fm  k Tk b it is termed as motor gain constant
Ra Jm
and Tm = Ra fm  k Tk b motor time constant
km
 Va(s) m(s)
s 1  sTm 
3. (a)
Primary phase voltage = 11 kV (  connected)
33
Secondary phase voltage = kV ( Y connected )
3
33 / 3
 Phase turns ratio =  3 K
11
Now, the total transformer impedance referred to secondary
= Z2 + Z1 K2
= (0.5  j6)  (0.17  j2)  ( 3 )2
= 1.01 + j12
If I = Secondary current
3 E.I = 5000 × 103
5000  103
 I =  96.2 A
3  30  103
The load phase voltage (current as reference):
30
= (0.8  j0.6)  13.86  j10.39
3
96.2
Line drop = (3  j2) kV  (0.29  j0.19) kV
1000
Total = (13.86 + j 10.39) + 10.29 +j 0.19 ) kV
= 14.15 + j10.58 kV = 17.6736.8 kV
This gives the transformer secondary terminal voltage
The corresponding line voltage = 17.67  3  30.6 kV
96.2
The internal drop = (1.04  j12) 
1000
= 0.1  j1.15 kV
Induced voltage = Secondary terminary voltage + internal drop
= (14.15 + j 10.58) + (0.1 + j 1.15)
= 14.25  11.73 j kV
= 18.46 39.47
 The line value = 18.46  3  31.97 kV
31.97
with ratio 11/33, the primary voltage = = 10.66 kV
3
11  10.66
 Tap changer setting =  100  3% down
11
3. (b) Consider the circuit diagram as shown :
I R
A
Ammeter
E
Voltmeter
(i) P = E2/R
P 2E P E2
 = and 
E R R R
Hence uncertainty in power measurement
2 2 2 2
 P  2  P  2  2E  2  E2  2
Wp =   WE    WR    WE   2  WR
 E   E   R   R 
 Percentage uncertainty in measurement of power is calculated by putting P = E2/R.
2 2
WP W W
 100 = 4  E    R   100
P  E   R 
= 4  0.012   0.012  100  2.236%
(ii) P = EI
P P
 = I and = E
E I
Percentage uncertainty in power measurement.
2 2
Wp I  P  2  P  2
 100 =   WE    WI  100
P P  E   I 
I 2 2
= I We  E2 WI2  100
P
2 2
 WI   WI  2 2
=      100   0.01   0.01  100  1.414%
 E   I 
3. (c) The overall transfer function relating C(s) and R(s) is
k
C s  s s  6
R  s = k 0.2
1
s s  6
C s  k
or R  s =
s2  6s  0.2k
 The characteristic equation is

s2 + 6s + 0.2 k = 0
 n = 0.2k and 2n  6
Since  = 0.7, given
 2  0.7  0.2k = 6
 k = 91.83
 n = 91.83  0.2 = 4.28 rad/sec.
4 4
Settling time, ts =   1.33 sec
n 0.7  4.28
  
Peak time, tp =    1.03 sec
d  1  2 4.28 1   0.7 2
n
12
Maximum overshoot, Mp = e /  100
0.7  / 1  0.7 2
=e  100  4.59%
E s  1
4. (a) R  s = 1  G  sH s
kp  sk d  k
 G(s) = ; H(s) = 1
s 1  sT 
E s  1 s2 T  s
 =  2
R  s
1
 kp  sk d  k s T  s  kpk  sk dk
s 1  sT 
s2 T  s
or E(s) = R s 2
s T  s  k pk  skk d
s 2T  s
‘ ess = lim sE  s   lim sR  s  
s 0 s 0 s 2T  s  k pk  skk d
1
 R(s) =
s2
1 s 1  sT 
lim s.
 ess = s 0 s 2
 s T  s  kkp  skk d 
2
1
or ess =
kk p
4. (b) Since, there is an extra term in the numerator compared to the denominator and also an sterm in the
denominator, the two poles exists at w = 0 and   .
Therefore, the network consists of first element and last element.
By taking the partial fraction expansion of z(s), we have
*
Po P P
z(s) =  2  2  Hs
s s  j4 s  j4
By applying the heaviside method, from the above equation we have
5 s  4s  25
2 2
Po = s2  16 s0
5  4  25 125
= 
16 4
5 s 2  4s 2  25 135

P2 = s 2  j4 s j4
=
8
By inspectrion, H = 5
1 4
therefore, c0 =  Ferad
P0 125
L = H = 5H
1 8 8
C2 =   F
2P2 2 135 270
2P2 2 135 135

L2 =   H
n2 16  8 64
The element values in the first Foster form are as shown in figure below:
C2
C0 L = 5H
8/270 F
4
F 135
125 L2  H
64
z(s)
4. (c) Consider figure below :
k
a
500 G Rg = 50
b
c R2
With key k open, the galvanometer has a closed circuit for damping through it’s own resistance and total
resistance of shunt in series.
 Total resistance in circuit = Rsh + Rg = 500 + 50
= 550 
External resistance for critical damping (CDRX) = 300 
 Resistance of circuit for critical damping = CDRX + Rg
= 300  50  350 
The damping effect is large if the resistance of the galvanometer circuit is small. As the resistance of
galvanometer circuit (  550  ) is larger than the resistance (  350  ) required for critical damping, the
galvanometer damping is smaller than critical. Hence the galvanometer is underdamped.
(b) Shunt at maximum setting means that whole of the resistance of the shunt is in parallel with the
galvanometer.
Therefore, the sliding contact is at ‘a’ for maximum setting. Suppose I is the total circuit current in A and
Iga is the current through the galvanometer with sliding contact at ‘a’ in A.
Rsh 500
Iga = I.  I.  0.909I
Rsh  Rg 500  50
Now a current of 0.004 A deflects the galvanometer through 1 mm and, therefore, deflection of galvanometer
with a current 0.909 I A is :
0.909I
d =  227.25Imm
0.004
I
 Sensitivity (S) =  0.0044A / mm
227.25I
(c) The new value of sensitivity is 0.01 times as great as in (b).
1
 New value of sensitivity = 0.0044   0.44 A / mm
0.01
Suppose the slider contact is at ‘c’ when this sensitivity is obtained. The resistance being R2 as indicated.
R2 IR2
Current through the galvanometerIgc= I. R   R  R  R   R  R
2 sh 2 g sh g
R2
= I.  1.82  10 3 IR2 A.
550
1
Deflection, d = 1.82  103 IR2   0.455IR2 mm
0.004
I I 2.2
 Sensitivity at ‘c’ =   A / mm
d 0.455IR2 R2
This should be equal to 0.44 A / mm
2.2
or R2 = 0.44
 R 2  5
5. (a) In figure ; Vab = Vth

By applying nodal analysis to find Vth :
Vth  100 Vth

 = 0.02 Vx
20  j10
Also ; Vx = 100 – Vth
Vth  100 Vth

  = 0.02(100 – Vth)
20  j10
By rearranging
 1 j  100
Vth    0.02  = 2
 20 10  20
 7  10i 
 Vth  = 7
 100 
 Vth = 57.34 55 V
In order to find Zth, let us make the independent source voltage as zero and connect a battery of Volts across
points a and b as shown in figure below :
Vx
I
20
–j10 0.02 V x V
V
Zth =
I
V V
and I =   0.02 Vx
20  j10
Vx = –V
 1 j 
I = V   0.02
 20 10 
1
 8.19 55
 Zth = 1 j
  0.02
20 10
The resultant thevenin network
8.19–55°
57.33 –55°V
5. (b) The signal flow graph is constructed as given below :
G3
1 2 G1 G2 4
R(s) C(s)
1 3
–H2
–H1
Now consider the forward path

P1 = G1G2
P2 = G3
Loops :
L1 = – G2H2 ; L2 = – G1G2H1
1 = 1 ; 2 = 1
[  there are no non touching loops to both the forward paths]
Also  = 1 – [–G2H2 – G1G2H1]
= 1 + G2H2 + G1G2H1
By applying Mason’s gain formula :
C P11  P2 2
=
R 
C G1G2  G3
= 1  G2H2  G1G2H1
R
5. (c) (a) P1 = 7500 W and P2 = – 1500 W
Total power = P1 + P2 = 7500 – 1500 = 6000 W
P P   7500   1500  
 = tan1 3  1 2   tan1 3  
P
 1  P2   7500   1500  
 = 68.94  69 
Power factor = cos   cos69  0.358
(b) Power consumed by each phase(6000/3) = 2000 W
 400 
Voltage of each phase =    231V
 3 
2000
Current in each phase = = 24.18 A
231 0.358
231
Impedance of each phase =  9.55 
24.18
2000
Resistance of each phase =  3.42 
 24.18 2
Reactance of each phase =  9.55 2   3.42 2  8.9 
In order that one of the wattmeters should read zero, power factor should be 0.5.
 cos = 0.5 and tan = 1.73
X
Now, tan =
R
 Reactance of circuit X = R tan   3.42  1.73
= 5.90 
 Capacitive reactance required = 8.9  5.90  3.0 
1
and capacitance, C = F  1061F
2  50  3
5. (d) We know that ;
% overshoot = 10% = Mp
4
Settling time, Ts =  2sec
n
and Mp = 12
e /  0.1

 = 2.302
1  2

 = 0.733
1  2
2 = 0.733 1 2 
0.733
 2 =
1.733
  = 0.65
4
Also, n = 2
4
 n = = 3.076 rad/sec
2  0.65
 n = 3.076 rad/sec
For given system, torque balance equation is ;
Jd2  t  Dd
T(t) = 2
  k.
dt dt
By taking Laplace transform and by simplifying it, we get
 s 1
T  s = 2
Js  DS  k
By comparing characteristic equation with standard second order equation we get :
k
n2 =
J
k
 = (3.076)2
J
k 5
  0.528
 J = 2
9.467
 3.076 
D
Also = 2    n
J
 D = 2 × 0.65 × 3.076 × 0.528
D = 2.11
5. (e)
r1m X1m x2/2
Emf Zf/2 x/2 r2/2s
Vm
x2/2
Emb Zb/2 x/2 r2/2(2–s)
(a) S= 1
Zf = Zb  j236 || (9.46  j 6.86)
= 11.34 38.1  8.92  j 7.0
Z1a 1
= (40.3  j9.65)  47.6  j11.4
a 2
(0.92)2
1
Z12 = (47.6  j11.4  10.1  j11.6)
2
= 18.75 – j0.1 = 18.75   0.3
230  j 
Vmf = 1    169.8   47.4
2  0.92 
230  j 
Vmb = 1    169.8  47.4
2  0.92 
Z1m  Z f  Z12 = Z1m Zb  Z12
= 10.1 + j11.6 + 8.92 + j 7.0+ 18.75 – j 0.1
= 37.77+ j 18.5 = 42.06 26.1 

Now, consider:
Imf = [Vmf (Z1m  Zb  Z12 )  Vmb  Z12 ] / D
Imb = [Vmb (Z1m  Z f  Z12 )  Vmf  Z12 ] / D
2
Where, D = (Z1m  Zf  Z12 ) (Z1m  Zb  Z12 )  Z12
169.8   47.7  42.06 26.1  169.8  47.4  18.75   0.3

Imf =
(42.06)2 52.2  (18.75)2   0.6
8817.07   1.68
=
1581.47 62.2
= 5.57  63.88 
169.8   47.4   42.06 26.1   169.8 47.4   18.75   0.3

Imb =
(42.06)2 52.2  (18.75)2   0.6
= 3.96   15.1
ns = 1500 rpm, s  157.1 rad/s
2
Ts =  8.92  [(5.6)2  (3.96)2 ]  1.78 N-m
157.1
Im = Imf  Imb  6.55  j5.92
j
Ia = ( I mf  I mb )  4.20  j1.18
a
IL = Im  I a  12.88 33.4
(IL)start = 12.88 A
120 f
6. (a) Number of poles, P =
N
120  50
 P = = 48
125
 4  B r
Flux,  =   p
P
 4  6.1
  =    1.1 1.2   0.336 Wb
 48  2
(a) slots/pole (m)
m = 12
 180  48
= = 15°
576
In a single-phase connection emfs of all the coils under a pole pair are added, therefore.
 12  15 
sin  
 2 
kb = = 0.638
 15 
12sin  
 2 
576  2
Total series turns, N =  576
2
E = 4.44 kb f N
= 4.44 × 0.638 × 50 × 0.336 × 576

= 27411.66 V
12
(b) Slots/pole/phase, m = = 4
3
 4  15 
sin  
 2   0.958
 kb = 15 
4 sin  
 2 
576
 Nph =  192
3
Ep = 4.44k b f  Nph
= 4.44 × 0.958 × 50 × 0.336 × 192
= 13,72015 V
6. (b) We know that characteristic equation is given by :
1 + G(s)H(s) = 0
26
 G(s) = s  s  2   s2  2s  2 
H(s) = (s + 1)
26  s  1
 1 = 0
s  s  2   s2  2s  2 
  s2  2s  s2  2s  2   26  s  1 = 0
s4  2s3  2s2  2s3  4s2  4s  26s  26 = 0
 s4  4s3  6s2  30s  26 = 0
Forming Routh Array :
4
S 1 6 26
3
S 4 30
2
S –1.5 26
S
1
99.33
S0 26
As it is clearly evident that there are two sign changes. hence 2 roots of the characteristic equation are in
right hand side of s plane  the given system is unstable with two roots having positive real parts.
6. (c) Deflection (  ) in radian is given by :
1 I2 dL
 =
2 K d
dL 2k
Rate of change of self inductance = 2
d I
2k
or dL = d
I2
substituting the value of I = 4n in the above expression, we have
dL 1 12n
= k
d 8
Integrating the above expression, we have :
k 22n k. 2 2n
L = A A
8  2  2n  16 1  n 
From, I  4 n ; when   0, I = 0. It is given that when I = 0 the value of self-inductance

L = 10 × 10–3 H. Putting this in expression for L, 10 × 10–3 = 0 + A (or) A = 10 × 10–3.
Hence the expression for self inductance as a function of  and n is :
K 1
L = 2 2n  10  103  22n  10  103 H
16 1  n  100 1  n 
as K = 0.16 Nm/rad
(ii) With n = 0.75, the expression for self-inductance is :
1
L = 220.75  10  103   0.04  0.5  10  103 H
100 1  0.75 
Putting, L = 10 × 10–3; we have
60 × 10–3 = 0.04 0.5  10  103
 deflection,  = 1.56 rad = 89.5°
Current, I = 4n  4  1.56 0.75  5.583 A
7. (a) With port b  b open circuited and assuming mesh currents with V1(s) as the voltage at a  a, the corresponding
network is as shown below.
I1(s) 1/s 1/s I2(s) = 0

a b
V 1(s) I1(s) 1 I3(s) 1 V2(s)
a b
The kVL equations are as follows :
V2(s) = I3(s) ...(1)
 1
I3(s) 2   = I1(s) ...(2)
 s
 1
1  s  I1(s) – I3(s) = V1(s) ...(3)
From equation (2)
 s 
I3(s) = I1(s) 
 1  2s 
From equation (3)
 s  1 s
  I1  s   I1  s  = V1(s)
 s  1  2s
1  s s 
I1  s    = V1(s)
 s 1  2s 
 s2  3s  1
I1  s    = V1(s)
 s 1  2s  
V1  s  s2  3s  1

Z11 = I1  s  I s 1  2s 
2 0
s
Also V2(s) = I3(s) = I1(s)
1  2s
V2  s  s

Z21 = I1  s  I 1  2s
2 0
with port a  a open circuited and assuming mesh currents with V2(s) as the voltage as b  b, the corresponding
network is shown in figure below.
I1(s) = 0 1/s I2(s)
1/s
V1(s) 1 1 V2(s)
The kVL equations are as follows :

V1(s) = I3(s) ...(4)
 1
 2   I3  s  = I2(s) ...(5)
 s
V2(s) = I2(s) – I3(s) ...(6)
 s 
From eqquation (5) I3(s) = I2(s) 
 2s  1
 s 
From equation (6) V2(s) = I2(s) – I2(s) 
 2s  1
 s 
= I2(s) 1 
 1  2s 
V2  s  s 1

Z22 = I2  s  I 1  2s
1 s   0
 s 
Also, V1(s) = I3(s) = I2(s)  
 2s  1 
V1  s  s

Z12 = I2  s  I 2s  1
1 s   0
The describing equations are :
 s2  3s  1   s 
V1(s) =   I1    I2
 3  2s  1   2s  1 
 s   s 1 
V2(s) =   I1    I2
 2s  1   2s  1 
7. (b)
Ns = 1500 rpm; n = 1440 rpm (or)
2  1440
W =  150.8 rad / sec
60
60
s =  0.04
1500
r2 0.4
=  10
s 0.04
I1 1.2 j 1.16 a j 1.16 I2
400
 231V ZF j35 0.4/s = 10
3
In this part, proceed by finding Zf.
 j 35 (10  j1.16)
Zf =  8.71  j3.53
10  j (35  1.16)
Total impedance, Zi = 9.91  j4.70  10.9725.4
231
Stator current, I1 =  21.05 A ; pf  cos (25.4)  0.9 lag
10.97
Mechanical power output (gross) = 3I12R fi (1  S)
= 3 × (21.1)2 × 9.91 (1 – 0.04)

= 12.71 kW
Rotational losses = 0.8 kW

Mechanical power output (net) = 12.71 – 0.8 = 11.91 kW
N = 1440 rpm (or) 150.8 rad/s
11.91 1000
Torque (net) =  78.98 Nm
150.8
21.1 0.9
Power input = 3  400   13.16 kW
1000
11.91
 =  90.5%
13.16
(b) Using Thevenin’s theorem:
231 35
Vth =  223.46 V  223.5 V
1.2  j(35  1.16)
j35 (1.2  j1.16)

Zth =  1.13  j1.16  Rth  jXth
1.2  j (35  1.16)
r2 0.4
Smax, T =   0.155
R2th 2
 (X th  X2 ) (1.13)  (1.16  1.16)2
2
NS = 1500 rpm; s = 157.1 rad/s
 3  0.5Vth2
Tmax =   2
 s  R th  Rth  (x th  x2 )2
3  0.5  (223.5)2 
=    128.5 N-m
157.1 1.13  (1.13)2  (1.16  1.16)2 

ks3
7. (c) Given G(s)H(s) =
 s  1 s  2 
put s = j
3
k  j  jk3
or G  j  H  j  = 
1  j 2  j  2  2   j3
jk 3  2  3   j3
or G  j = 
 2  2    3 2
3k4 jk3  2  2 
or G  j =  
 2  2 2   32   2  2 2   32
(a) G  j  : Re G  j  –0
0
ImG  j  +j0
(b) The intersection of G  j plot with –ve real axis is obtained by equating imaginary part of G  j to
zero and solving for .
k2  2  2 
Therefore,  = 0
 2  2 2   32
  2  2  = 0
The intersection with –ve real axis occurs at :
 =  2 rad/sec
The intersection is obtained by substituting  = 2 in real part of G  j , i.e.,
4
3k  2  3k  2  2
G j 2 =  2

2 18
2   2
2
  3 2 
2k
or G j 2 = 
3
(c) G  j  : Re G  j   – 3k

ImG  j   + j
3 3
G  j  k  j  k  j 
=   k j
  j   1 j  2   j j
G  j 
or = kj   90

In s-plane the RHS region is closed from s  j to  j through a semicircle of infinite radius in the clockwise
direction, hence the corresponding points in G(s) plane i.e. G  j  to   j  are closed through a semicircle
of infinite radius to account for effective numerator term i.e. kj of G  j as   .
Img
=+
 = 2
Re
01+j0
=–
20
8. (a) G(s) = s  s  6s  6 
2 ; H(s) = 0.25
The characteristic equation is given by :
1 + G(s)H(s) = 0
20  0.25
 1 = 0
s  s2  6s  6 
or s3 + 6s2 + 6s + 5 = 0
or Above equation is factored as below :

(s + 5)(s2 + s + 1) = 0
The time constant due to first order term :
1
T1 = = 0.2 sec
5
The roots of the quadratic term are :
1  1  4  1
S =  0.5  j0.866
2
The time constant due to quadratic term :
1
T2 =  2 sec
0.5
Neglect T1 in comparison to T2, then the characteristic equation is approximated as below
s2 + s + 1 = 0
As per the second order characteristic equation
n = 1 = 1 rad/sec
Also 2n = 1
1
  = 2n = 0.5
d = n 1  2
= 1 1   0.5  2 = 0.866 rad/sec.
%Mp = 12 × 100 = 16.3%

e  /
Settling time ;
4 4
ts = 
n 0.5  1 = 8.0 sec
Peak time ;
  
 
tp = d  1   2 1 1   0.5 2 = 3.63 sec.
n
Time for first undershoot :
2
tu = = 7.26 sec
n 1   2
Time interval between maximum and minimum values of c(t)
= tu – tp = 3.63 sec
8. (b) Vc(0+) = Vc(0–) = V(0) = voltage drop in the resistor at t = 0–
= 36 × 0.5 = 18 V
i(0+) = i(0–) = – 0.5A[  the switch is open, curent source is in series

with the inductor and capacitor is open circuited.]
For (t > 0), the circuit is shown below :
10 H i(t)
iR ic(t)
1
0.5 A 36 V(t) F
1440
1
 =  20
2RC
1
0 =  12
LC
The magnitude of  is greater than 0 therefore, responses are overdamped.
(a) The overdamped response v(t) = A 1 eS1t  A 2 eS2t
S1 =     2  02  4
S2 =     2 – 02  36
 v(t) = A1 e4t  A 2 e36 t
 At t = 0
V(0) = A1 + A2 = 18 ...(1)
dV
Now, = 4 A1 e4t  36 A 2 e36t
dt
at t = 0
dV
= – 4 A1 – 36 A2
dt t 0
1 1
dV  ic  0   i  0   iR  0  
We know that = C t 0
1 
dt t 0
1400
dV  18 
 = 1440  0.5    0
dt t 0  36 
 – 4 A1 – 36 A2 = 0
 A1 + 9 A 2 = 0 ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
A1 = 20.25
A2 = – 2.25
 v(t) = 20.25 e–4t – 2.25 e–36t V

(b) The inductor current i(t) = A1e–4t + A2e–36t
At t = 0
A1 + A 2 = – 0.5 ...(3)
di 1 1 18
= VL  0   Vc  0  
dt t 0 L L 10
 –4 A1 – 36 A2 = 18/10 ...(4)
By solving (3) and (4)

A1 = – 0.51
A2 = 6.25 × 10–3
 i(t) = – 0.51 e–4t + 6.25 × 10–3 e–36tA.
8. (c) (i) Yin = Admittance

= Y1 + Y 2 + Y 3
1 1 2  j0.1
 
Where, Y1 = Z1 2  j0.1 2   0.12
2
1 1
Y2 =   0.2
Z2 5
1 1 j  103
Y3 =  
Z3
1
1 1  j  103
j  10 3
j 103 1  j 103  2  106  j 10 3

= 
1  2  10 6 1  2  106
2  j0.1 2  10 6  j  10 3
Yin = 2
 0.2 
4   0.1 1  2  106
At resonance
Yin 0 = Real
0.10 103  0
Hence, 2 =
4   0.10  1  20  106
 1  02  106 = 
102 4   0.10 2 
1 – 4 × 10–2 = 20 104  166 
 20 = 9696
 0 = 98.47 rad/sec
8. (c) (ii) The equivalent impedance at terminals AB with the source set equal to zero is
5  j10  7   j20 
ZAB = 
5  j10 7  j20
50 90 140 90

=   10.23  j0.19
11.18 63.43 21.19 70.7
Thevenin’s equivalent circuit is as shown below :
(10.22 – j0.19)
I1 I2
5 7
Vth Z  1000°
A B
j10 –j20
100 0 100 0
Current, I1 =   8.94 63.43 A
5  j10 11.18 63.43
100 0 100 0
Current, I2 =   4.72 70.7
7  j20 21.19 70.7
Voltage at A, VA = 8.94 63.43  j10  89.4 26.57
Voltage at B, VB = 4.72 70.7    j20   94.4 19.3
Voltage across terminals AB

VAB = VA – V B
= 89.4 26.57  94.4 19.3
Vth = VAB  71.76 97.3 V
To get maximum power, the load must be the complex conjugate of source impedance.
 Load impedance = 10.22 + j 0.19
Current passing through the load z
Vth 71.76 97.3

I =   3.5197.3
Z th  Z 20.44
Maximum power delivered to the load is

= (3.51)2 × 10.22 = 125.91 W

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EE (Test-02), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solution, 25th March 2018 (1)

The nodal equations are as listed below :

By solving above 3 equations, we get

Let us apply mesh analysis technique to find current I.

Solving the above three equations, we get the required current

1. (c) The program is as given below :

MOV C,M ; Get the number of bytes in C

STOP : STA FF00H ;Store the smallest element

Van = 200 60

Vbn = 200  60

Vcn = 200  180

(a) Vbc = Vbn  Vcn

= 200 60  200 180

Also, Vba Ibn sin  = –1 × 103

 X = 48 tan 26.56; x  24.11

(c) Applying KCL at node A:

Vbc = 346.4 30

Vca = 346.4 150

Vab = 346.4 270

ei(s) V1(s) V1(s) K V2(s) 1/sC2 eo(s)

Substituting value of V2(s) from (2) to (3).

1.32 1.46 1.46

Full load output = 7.5 kW

 = 157.1 (1 – 0.05) = 149.2 rad/sec

3  Vth2 (r2 /s) 

(j22.7) (1.32  j 1.46)

Substituting the values in given equation:

(1.16  20r2 )2  8.41 = 431.43r2

400r2  1.3456  46.4r2  8.41 = 431.43r2

 400r 22  385.08r2  9.7556 = 0

r2 = 0.936 (or) r2  0.026

r2 = 0.936  larger value is selected

Hence, the forward path transfer function is :

and the feedback path transfer function is H(s) = skb.

Primary phase voltage = 11 kV (  connected)

= (0.5  j6)  (0.17  j2)  ( 3 )2

3 E.I = 5000 × 103

The load phase voltage (current as reference):

Total = (13.86 + j 10.39) + 10.29 +j 0.19 ) kV

= 14.15 + j10.58 kV = 17.6736.8 kV

This gives the transformer secondary terminal voltage

The corresponding line voltage = 17.67  3  30.6 kV

Induced voltage = Secondary terminary voltage + internal drop

= (14.15 + j 10.58) + (0.1 + j 1.15)

 The line value = 18.46  3  31.97 kV

3. (b) Consider the circuit diagram as shown :

 Percentage uncertainty in measurement of power is calculated by putting P = E2/R.

= 4  0.012   0.012  100  2.236%

3. (c) The overall transfer function relating C(s) and R(s) is

 The characteristic equation is

 n = 0.2k and 2n  6

Since  = 0.7, given

 n = 91.83  0.2 = 4.28 rad/sec.

Po = s2  16 s0

5 s 2  4s 2  25 135

2P2 2 135 135

4. (c) Consider figure below :

 Total resistance in circuit = Rsh + Rg = 500 + 50

External resistance for critical damping (CDRX) = 300 

 Resistance of circuit for critical damping = CDRX + Rg

(c) The new value of sensitivity is 0.01 times as great as in (b).

This should be equal to 0.44 A / mm

5. (a) In figure ; Vab = Vth