ALV Sample PRG

TYPE-POOLS
type-pools : slis.
 Tables
tables : VBAK,
VBAP.
 Internal table for VBAK Table
data : begin of i_vbak occurs 0,
vbeln like vbak-vbeln,
bstnk like vbak-bstnk,
vdatu like vbak-vdatu,
end of i_vbak.
 Internal table for VBAP and MATNR
data : begin of i_vbap occurs 0,
vbeln like vbap-vbeln,
matnr like vbap-matnr,
kdmat like vbap-kdmat,
kwmeng like vbap-kwmeng,
netpr like vbap-netpr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
end of i_vbap.
 Internal tables
data : begin of i_sales occurs 0,
vdatu like vbak-vdatu,
bstnk like vbak-bstnk,
matnr like vbap-matnr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
kdmat like vbap-kdmat,
kwmeng like vbap-kwmeng,
netpr like vbap-netpr,
end of i_sales.
 Variable for ALV
data : v_repid like sy-repid,
gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
 Selection-screen
selection-screen : begin of block blk with frame title text-001.
select-options : s_vbeln for vbak-vbeln,
s_erdat for vbak-erdat,
s_ernam for vbak-ernam,
s_vdatu for vbak-vdatu obligatory,
s_BSTNK for vbak-BSTNK,
s_KUNNR for vbak-kunnr,
s_matnr for vbap-matnr,
s_KDMAT for vbap-KDMAT.
selection-screen : end of block blk.
 Initilization
initialization.
v_repid = sy-repid.
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
start-of-selection.
 Get the data from VBAK and VBAP Tables
perform get_vbak_vbap.
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
end-of-selection.
 Display the data
perform dispolay_data.
&----
*& Form get_vbak_vbap

&----
 Get the data from VBAK and VBAP Table

----
FORM get_vbak_vbap.
 Get the data from VBAK Table
select vbeln bstnk vdatu from vbak into table i_vbak
where vbeln in s_vbeln
and bstnk in s_bstnk
and vdatu in s_vdatu
and kunnr in s_kunnr
and erdat in s_erdat
and ernam in s_ernam.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message e000(zwave) with 'No data found for given selection'.
endif.
 Get the data from VBAP Table
select avbeln amatnr akdmat akwmeng a~netpr
b~maktx into table i_vbap
from vbap as a inner join makt as b on bmatnr = amatnr
for all entries in i_vbak
where a~vbeln in s_vbeln
and a~kdmat in s_kdmat
and a~abgru = space
and a~matnr in s_matnr
and a~matnr ne '000000000000009999'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000004444'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000008888'
and a~matnr ne '000000000000001111'
and a~werks = '1000'
and b~spras = 'E'
and a~vbeln = i_vbak-vbeln.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message e000(zwave) with 'No data found for given selection'.
endif.
sort i_vbak by vbeln.
sort i_vbap by vbeln matnr.
loop at i_vbap.
read table i_vbak with key vbeln = i_vbap-vbeln
binary search.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
i_sales-bstnk = i_vbak-bstnk.
i_sales-vdatu = i_vbak-vdatu.
i_sales-matnr = i_vbap-matnr.
i_sales-kdmat = i_vbap-kdmat.
i_sales-maktx = i_vbap-maktx.
i_sales-netpr = i_vbap-netpr.
i_sales-kwmeng = i_vbap-kwmeng.
append i_sales.
else.
continue.
endif.
clear : i_sales,
i_vbap,
i_vbak.
endloop.
sort i_sales by vdatu bstnk matnr.
refresh : i_vbap,
i_vbak.
ENDFORM. " get_vbak_vbap
&----
*& Form dispolay_data

&----
 Display the data

----
FORM dispolay_data.
 Fill the Fiedlcat
PERFORM fieldcat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
 I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
 I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
 I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = v_repid
 I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
 I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
 I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
 I_GRID_TITLE =
 I_GRID_SETTINGS =
 IS_LAYOUT =
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
 IT_EXCLUDING =
 IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
 IT_SORT =
 IT_FILTER =
 IS_SEL_HIDE =
 I_DEFAULT = 'X'
 I_SAVE = ' '
 IS_VARIANT =
 IT_EVENTS =
 IT_EVENT_EXIT =
 IS_PRINT =
 IS_REPREP_ID =
 I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
 I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
 I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
 I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
 IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
 IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
 IT_HYPERLINK =
 I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
 I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
 IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
 IMPORTING
 E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
 ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = i_sales
 EXCEPTIONS
 PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
 OTHERS = 2
.
ENDFORM. " dispolay_data
&----
*& Form fieldcat_init

&----
 text
----
 -->P_GT_FIELDCAT[] text
----
FORM fieldcat_init USING e01_lt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

DATA: LS_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
 Delivery Date
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VDATU'.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 12.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_SALES'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Delivery Date'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO E01_LT_FIELDCAT.
 Purchase Order #Material Description
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BSTNK'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Purchase Order #'.
 Material
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-REF_FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
LS_FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME = 'MARA'.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Material #'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_M = 'Material #'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_S = 'Material #'.
 Material Description
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MAKTX'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Material Description'.
 Customer Material #
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'KDMAT'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Customer material no.'.
 Quantity
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'KWMENG'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Quantity'.
 Net Price
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_L = 'Net Price'.
ENDFORM. " fieldcat_init
Transport an ALV variant with SAP
Transporting an ALV variant is a very simple process, simply execute your ALV
ABAP report and then goto menu option Settings->Layout->Layout
Management.
Next select the ABAP ALV variant you would like to transport from the list and
goto menu option Layout->Transport. Now simply follow your usual procedure
for adding it to an ABAP development customizing transport.
Sample Alv List Display
REPORT zdemo_alvlist .
TABLES: ekko.
type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
END OF t_ekko.
DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.
DATA: gt_events type slis_t_event.
*ALV data declarations

data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform build_events.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_EVENTS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build events table
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'

exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
et_events = gt_events[].
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_top_of_page
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'TOP-OF-PAGE' to ls_event-form.
append ls_event to gt_events.
endif.
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_list

into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_LIST' to ls_event-form.
endif.
endform. " BUILD_EVENTS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
IT_EVENTS = GT_EVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.
* Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.
* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
clear: wa_header.
* Total No. of Records Selected

describe table it_ekko lines ld_lines.
ld_linesc = ld_lines.
concatenate 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' ld_linesc
into t_line separated by space.
wa_header-typ = 'A'.
wa_header-info = t_line.
clear: wa_header, t_line.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

exporting
it_list_commentary = t_header.
* i_logo = 'Z_LOGO'.
endform.
Multiple ALV list display
The SAP program BALVBT01 provides an example of displying multiple ALV LIST
reports on one page
ALV grid display (inc. column total)
Below is an example ABAP report/program which will populate a simple internal

table(it_ekpo) with data and then display it using the basic ALV grid
functionality (also includes column total). This example details the main
sections of coding required to implement the ALV grid functionality:
Also check out the newer OO based ALV using CL_SALV_TABLE
Data declaration
Data retrieval
Build fieldcatalog
Build layout setup
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID
*&
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*&
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report
*& ...................................
*&
*& Author: SAPDev.co.uk
*&
*& The basic requirement for this demo is to
*& display a number of fields from the EKPO
*& table
*&-----------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
TABLES: ekpo.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekpo,
END OF t_ekpo.
DATA: it_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekpo INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekpo TYPE t_ekpo.

************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. "Display column total
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
* "click(press f2)
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekpo
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekpo
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekpo.
SAP ALV row colour change and making each individual row a
different color
The follow program demonstrates how to change the colour of individual rows of
an ALV grid. Changes required from a basic ALV grid include adding a new field
to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field with color attribute and
adding an entry to layout control table.
Also see changing colour of SAP ALV individual cells
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display each row in a *
*& different colour *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
TABLES: ekko.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
line_color(4) type c, "Used to store row color attributes
END OF t_ekko.


************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
* Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)
gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
* "click(press f2)
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
exporting
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
data: ld_color(1) type c.
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
*Populate field with color attributes

loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
* Populate color variable with colour properties
* Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
* Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
* Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value

if ld_color = 8.
ld_color = 1.
endif.
concatenate 'C' ld_color '10' into wa_ekko-line_color.
* wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.
endloop.
Change colour of individual SAP ALV cells within an ALV grid
report
The below abap program shows how to change the colour of individual ALV cells
/fields. Only a small number of changes are required from a basic ALV grid
which include adding a new field to ALV data declaration table(it_ekko),
populating this field with the field name identifier and colour attributes and
finally adding an entry to layout control work area. These changes are
highlighted in bold below.
Also see changing colour of SAP ALV rows
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZALV_CELLCOLOR
*&
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Author: SAP Development
*& Demonstrates simple ALV GRID report along with setting colour of
*& individual cells/fields
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZALV_CELLCOLOR.
TABLES: ekko.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL,
END OF t_ekko.


gd_repid like sy-repid,
gt_events type slis_t_event,
gd_prntparams type slis_print_alv.
************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform set_cell_colours.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_LAYOUT-coltab_fieldname = 'CELLCOLOR'. "CTAB_FNAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
exporting
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* it_events = gt_events
* is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
ld_lines type i,
* Title
clear wa_header.
* Date
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
clear: wa_header.


EXPORTING
endform. "top-of-page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_CELL_COLOURS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Set colour of individual ALV cell, field
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SET_CELL_COLOURS .
DATA: WA_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL.
DATA: ld_index TYPE SY-TABIX.
LOOP AT IT_EKKO into wa_ekko.

LD_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
* Set colour of EBELN field to various colors based on sy-tabix value

WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = sy-tabix. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '1'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour
APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO wa_ekko-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko INDEX ld_index TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
* Set colour of NETPR field to color 4 if gt 0

if wa_ekko-netpr gt 0.
WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 4. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
endif.
* Set colour of AEDAT field text to red(6)

WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'AEDAT'.
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 6. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " SET_CELL_COLOURS

 Home
 SAP Help
 Core ABAP
 ALV
 Web based
 Repository
 Enhancement
 Comments
 Resources
Display traffic light icon on ALV grid report
The program below is based on this simple ALV program but has added the
ABAP code to display the green, amber and red traffic light icons.
This same code can easily be used to display any icon available within the SAP
system. All you need to do is replace the traffic light icon code(s) with the
unique code of any other icon. See database table 'ICON' for full list of icons
and there code or create this very simple ABAP icon program to display them all
in a report along with what they look like.
Anyway please feel free to copy and paste the below code into your SAP
system, save activate and run it!
*&-----------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDISPLAY_TRAFFIC *
*& *
*&-----------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdisplay_traffic.
TABLES: ekko.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
TRAFFIC(4) type c,
END OF t_ekko.


************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'TRAFFIC'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Traffic'.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
exporting
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
data: ld_count type i.
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
clear: ld_count.
ld_count = ld_count + 1.
case ld_count.
when 1.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@08@'. "green traffic light
when 2.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@09@'. "Yellow traffic light
when 3.
wa_ekko-traffic = '@0A@'. "red traffic light
clear: ld_count.
endcase.
MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko.

endloop.
Add Title heading to ALV Grid incluing image or logo
In order to insert a report heading in to the ALV grid you need to perform the
following steps:
Step 1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include 'top-of-page'
FORM
Step 2. Create 'top-of-page' FORM
The below code also shows you how to add a image to your ALV report.

exporting
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
ld_lines type i,
* Title
clear wa_header.
* Date
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
clear: wa_header.


exporting
it_list_commentary = t_header
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.
endform.
Please note the above code will just show the enjoy SAP logo on you report and in
oder to change this you need to do the following. But be aware this will change this
image anywhere it is used!
Step 1 - Execute transaction OAOR
Step 2 - Enter following details and press execute

Class Name - PICTURES
Class Type - OT
Step 3 - You will then see a list of objects, one of which will be ENJOYSAP_LOGO. You
could also have put 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO' within the object key field on the selection
screen to just see this entry.
Step 4 - To see the image double-click 'SAP EnjoyLogo' within the screen folder, it's
should then be displayed on the right hand side.
Step 5 - In-order to change the image associated with 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO', place your
cursor on the folder name and within the bottom left panel select the create tab,
expand 'Standard Doc. types and double click on 'Screen'
Step 6 - You will then see a file selection window where you can select a compatible
image from your PC (i.e. .gif/.bmp/.png etc)
Step 7 - Enter a description and press the green tick. A message should be displayed
confirming your action
Step 8 - You should now see your image in the ENJOYSAP_LOGO/SCREEN/ folder
Step 9 - Now wherever you use the ENJOYSAP_LOGO reference such as on your ALV
report you should see your new logo.
Just a note, there must be a way to create new ones of these rather than changing this
existing one but I am not sure how at the moment. I tried the create button but doesn't
seem to do anything, unless it's some kind of authorisation issue.
Sorted it: I have now worked out how to create a new entry within the PICTURES class
for your images. The method is not very obvious but once you know now, it is very
easy to do. See HERE for simple step by step information on how to upload new ALV
header images via transaction OAO
Add Footer functionality to ALVgrid report

In order to add a footer which is always displayed on screen to an ALV grid
report you need to perform the steps below. Please note this will not be
displayed in the printed output
Step 1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include parameter

'i_callback_html_end_of_list'
Step 2. Create new FORM 'END_OF_LIST_HTML' for building footer

exporting
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'
i_callback_html_end_of_list = 'END_OF_LIST_HTML'
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form end_of_list_html
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
* output at the end of the list - not in printed output*
*&-----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM end_of_list_html USING end TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.

DATA: ls_text TYPE sdydo_text_element,
l_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
f(14) TYPE c VALUE 'SET_ROW_HEIGHT'.
ls_text = 'Footer title'.
* adds and icon (red triangle)

CALL METHOD end->add_icon
EXPORTING
sap_icon = 'ICON_MESSAGE_ERROR_SMALL'.
* adds test (via variable)

CALL METHOD end->add_text
EXPORTING
text = ls_text
sap_emphasis = 'strong'.
* adds new line (start new line)

CALL METHOD end->new_line.
* display text(bold)
EXPORTING
text = 'Bold text'

* display text(normal)
EXPORTING
text = 'Normal text'.

* display text(bold)
EXPORTING
text = 'Yellow triangle'
* adds and icon (yellow triangle)

CALL METHOD end->add_icon
EXPORTING
sap_icon = 'ICON_LED_YELLOW'.
* display text(normal)
EXPORTING
text = 'More text'.
*set height of this section

CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'
IMPORTING
e_grid = l_grid.
CALL METHOD l_grid->parent->parent->(f)

EXPORTING
id = 3
height = 14.
ENDFORM. "end_of_list_html.
Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
In order to add user command functioality to the ALV grid you need to perform
the following steps:
1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include 'USER_COMMAND'

FORM
2. Create 'USER_COMMAND' FORM

exporting
I_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND' "see FORM
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
* Check function code

CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
* Check field clicked on within ALVgrid report
IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
* Read data table, using index of row user clicked on
READ TABLE it_ekko INTO wa_ekko INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
* Set parameter ID for transaction screen field
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD wa_ekko-ebeln.
* Sxecute transaction ME23N, and skip initial data entry screen
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
ALV totals text
In order to create a custom totals text you would think that all you need to do is
update the layout field totals_text with the specified text (i.e. gd_layout-
totals_text = 'Totals'.). Unfortunately this does not seem to work so another
solution is required. One method is to add a specific text field to your output
table and use this to display custom totals text via a sort catalog declaration
and setting the correct fieldcatalog values. Here are the basic steps involved:
Step 1. First create a Basic ALV report.
Step 2. Add field to ALV output table

TEXT(50) TYPE c,
Step 3. Add data declaration for sort catalogue
* ALV data declarations

data: it_sortcat type slis_sortinfo_alv occurs 1,
wa_sort like line of it_sortcat.
Step 4. Add new field to field catalogue using below values
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'TEXT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Totals'.
fieldcatalog-tech = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-no_out = 'X'.
clear fieldcatalog.
Step 5. Total ALV by specific field

For this example i am going to total the NETPR field so am adding the
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X' declaration to this field when building the fieldcatalog.
Step 5. Add new layout declaration to remove standard totals line
* Do not display standard totals line
gd_layout-no_totalline = 'X'.
Step 6. Add code to build sort catalogue
perform build_sortcat.
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_sortcat
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Sort catalog
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_sortcat .
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'TEXT'.
wa_sort-SUBTOT = 'X'. "subtotals any totals column by this field
wa_sort-up = 'X'.
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sortcat.
ENDFORM. " build_sortcat
Step 7 Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include parameter

'it_sort'

exporting
it_sort = it_sortcat
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
Step 8 Add aditional sub total text

Once you have your program working upto step 7 in order to add additional
totals text and split your report up into subtotals you can populate this extra
text field with any text you like.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
data: ld_subtot(1) type c.
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
*Populate field with text value

* Populate color variable with colour properties
ld_subtot = ld_subtot + 1.
wa_ekko-text = ld_subtot.
modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.
endloop.
Although this solution does the job it is not idea as once the user starts messing
around with the sort order and subtotal values within the report this information
seems to disappear. Is a good starter for 10 though and hopefully with a bit of
feedback this method can be improved.
Make all or individual fields of an ALV grid editable
The following program demonstrates how to make individual fields of an ALV

grid editable (i.e. where NETPR greater than 10). Changes required from a basic
ALV grid include adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating
this field with the style attribute and adding an entry to layout control table.
Also if you have used any of the basic examples available on this website you
will notice that this functionality requires the use of a different data type for the
fieldcatalog and the layout. It also uses a different function module for
displaying the ALV report (REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC).
It basically works the same but has slightly different field names i.e.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m instead of wa_fieldcat-seltext_s, gd_layout-
info_fnam instead of gd_layout-info_fieldname. Anyway just cut and past
the code below and it should work ok.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display specific fields as *
*& editable depending on field value *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZDEMO_ALVGRID_EDIT .
TABLES: ekko.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration
*----------------
field_style TYPE lvc_t_styl, "FOR DISABLE
END OF t_ekko.


DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: it_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,

gd_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo, "slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid LIKE sy-repid.
************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM data_retrieval.
PERFORM set_specific_field_attributes.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM build_layout.
PERFORM display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = 0.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 10.
wa_fieldcat-emphasize = 'X'.
wa_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO Item'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'STATU'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Status'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Item change date'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Material Number'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'PO quantity'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Order Unit'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Net Price'.
wa_fieldcat-edit = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = 15.
wa_fieldcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Price Unit'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_layout.
* Set layout field for field attributes(i.e. input/output)
gd_layout-stylefname = 'FIELD_STYLE'.
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_report.
* call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
EXPORTING
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
is_layout_lvc = gd_layout
it_fieldcat_lvc = it_fieldcat
i_save = 'X'
TABLES
t_outtab = it_ekko
EXCEPTIONS
program_error =1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM data_retrieval.
SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM ekpo
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko.
ENDFORM. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_specific_field_attributes
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* populate FIELD_STYLE table with specific field attributes
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form set_specific_field_attributes .
DATA ls_stylerow TYPE lvc_s_styl .
DATA lt_styletab TYPE lvc_t_styl .
* Populate style variable (FIELD_STYLE) with style properties

*
* The NETPR field/column has been set to editable in the fieldcatalog...
* The following code sets it to be disabled(display only) if 'NETPR'
* is gt than 10.
LOOP AT it_ekko INTO wa_ekko.
IF wa_ekko-netpr GT 10.
ls_stylerow-fieldname = 'NETPR' .
ls_stylerow-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
"set field to disabled
* APPEND has now been replaced by the INSERT command as it would error
* if entries are not added in correct order
** APPEND ls_stylerow TO wa_ekko-field_style.
INSERT ls_stylerow into table wa_ekko-field_style.
MODIFY it_ekko FROM wa_ekko.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
endform. " set_specific_field_attributes
*----------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*----------------------------------------------------------*
** Any Changes you have entered on screen will now be stored within
** the original internal table which the ALV was build from (it_ekko)

CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&DATA_SAVE'. "or what even event you want
* process each line of table including new values
ENDLOOP.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
Add Event functionality to ALVgrid report
In order to add event functionality such as 'END_OF_PAGE' to the ALV grid you
need to setup the IT_EVENTS option of the ALV function module. Also
depending on which event you are using you may also need to setup the print
parameters by activating the IS_PRINT option. Please note for events such as
end_of_page, end_of_list etc they will not be displayed on screen but only in
the printed output.
Step 1. Add data declaration for events and print parameters

Step 2. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include parameter
'it_events' and 'is_print'
Step 3. Add code to setup events table and print parameters
Step 4. Create event FORM(s), which are executed when event is triggered
DATA: gt_events type slis_t_event,

perform build_print_params.

exporting
it_events = gt_events
is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.

exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_page
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_PAGE' to ls_event-form.
endif.

into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
endif.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Setup print parameters
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_PAGE
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_PAGE.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
write: sy-uline(50).
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_LIST
*&------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_LIST.
ld_page(10) type c.
skip.
endform.
Add Default Sorting to ALVgrid report
In order to display an ALV report with specific columns already sorted by default you will need to
build a sort catalogue. This is fairly straight forward and is done in the following way:
Step 1. Add data declaration for sort catalogue

Step 2. Add code to build sort catalogue table
Step 3. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include parameter 'it_sort'
* ALV data declarations

data: it_sortcat type slis_sortinfo_alv occurs 1,
wa_sort like line of it_sortcat.
perform build_sortcat.
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_sortcat
*&----------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Sort catalog
*-----------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_sortcat .
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_sort-SUBTOT = 'X'. "subtotals any totals column by this field
* gd_sortcat-tabname
wa_sort-spos = 2.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
* gd_sortcat-tabname
ENDFORM. " build_sortcat

exporting
it_sort = it_sortcat
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
Row selection of ALV grid
The follow abap program demonstrates how to capture which rows of the ALV
grid the user has selected. Changes required from a basic ALV grid include
adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko-sel) and adding an entry to
the layout control table (gd_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'). Please note you
need to use the SHIFT and CONTROL keys to select multiple rows!
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_SELROW *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display capture each row a *
*& user has selected *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid_selrow .
TABLES: ekko.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
SEl, "stores which row user has selected
END OF t_ekko.

************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'.
"set field name to store row selection
gd_layout-edit = 'X'. "makes whole ALV table editable
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
exporting
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into corresponding fields of table it_ekko.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*

CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
ENDIF.
WHEN '&DATA_SAVE'. "user presses SAVE

if wa_ekko-sel EQ 'X'.
* Process records that have been selected
endif.
endloop.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
 Home
 SAP Help
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 ALV
 Web based
 Repository
 Enhancement
 Comments
 Resources
Enhanced ALV grid display
Below is a full abap code listing(ABAP program) of all ALVgrid functionality

detailed on this website. Simply copy and past the code into a new program and
it should active and run ok.
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic requirement for this demo is to display a number *
*& of fields from the EKKO table. *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
TABLES: ekko.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
END OF t_ekko.


gd_repid like sy-repid,
gt_events type slis_t_event,
************************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform build_print_params.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
* "click(press f2)
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
exporting
it_events = gt_events
is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error =1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
ld_lines type i,
* Title
clear wa_header.
* Date
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
clear: wa_header.


exporting
endform.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*

CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.

exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_page
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_PAGE' to ls_event-form.
endif.

into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
endif.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Setup print parameters
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_PAGE.
ld_page(10) type c.
write: sy-uline(50).
skip.
endform.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_LIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_LIST.
ld_page(10) type c.
skip.
endform.
SAP ALV consistancy check
Within SAP ALV grids there is a hidden consistency check tool which provides
you information about your fieldcat, layout, sort sequence, filter, variant, field
groups and output table. As well as displaying all this data it also lets you know
if you have any inconsistencies within any of these elements.
In order to access this ALV consistency check, simply hold down shift and
doubleclick the right mouse button within the blue unused report background
area.

ALV Sample PRG

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TYPE-POOLS

*& Form get_vbak_vbap

 Get the data from VBAK and VBAP Table

*& Form dispolay_data

 Display the data

*& Form fieldcat_init

FORM fieldcat_init USING e01_lt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

Transport an ALV variant with SAP

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

DATA: gt_events type slis_t_event.

*ALV data declarations

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'

read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_list

* Total No. of Records Selected

call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

Multiple ALV list display

Below is an example ABAP report/program which will populate a simple internal

Also check out the newer OO based ALV using CL_SALV_TABLE

Build layout setup

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

DATA: it_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekpo INITIAL SIZE 0,

*ALV data declarations

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

Also see changing colour of SAP ALV individual cells

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

*ALV data declarations

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

*Populate field with color attributes

* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value

Also see changing colour of SAP ALV rows

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

*ALV data declarations

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

* Total No. of Records Selected

call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

LOOP AT IT_EKKO into wa_ekko.

* Set colour of EBELN field to various colors based on sy-tabix value

* Set colour of NETPR field to color 4 if gt 0

* Set colour of AEDAT field text to red(6)

ENDFORM. " SET_CELL_COLOURS

Display traffic light icon on ALV grid report

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

*ALV data declarations

MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

* Total No. of Records Selected

call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

Step 1 - Execute transaction OAOR

Step 2 - Enter following details and press execute

Add Footer functionality to ALVgrid report

Step 1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include parameter

Step 2. Create new FORM 'END_OF_LIST_HTML' for building footer

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

FORM end_of_list_html USING end TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.

ls_text = 'Footer title'.

* adds and icon (red triangle)

* adds test (via variable)

* adds new line (start new line)