July 31, 2010 INTEGRAL CALCULUS

 STANDARDS OF INTEGRATION d.  coth udu  ln sinh u  c

a.  du  u  c e.  sec hudu  arcsintanh u   c
b.  adu  au  c u
c.  af u du  a  f u du
f.  csc hudu  ln tanh 2   c
d.  x  y  z  du   xdu   ydu   zdu  Integration by Parts
f au du   f x dx  c
1
e. 
 udv  uv   vdu
a

Where x, y and z are functions of u and a is constant.

Where u and v are functions of x.
 INTEGRATION FORMULAS
 Trigonometric Substitution
 Algebraic, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
a. When the integrand involves a 2  x 2 , use
a.  adu  au  c x  a sin  .
b. When the integrand involves a 2  x 2 , use
au
  c
u
b. a du x  a tan  .
ln a
When the integrand involves x  a , use or
2 2
c.
1 n 1
 u du  n  1 u  c for n  1
n
c. x  a sec .

 e du  e c
u u
d.  Wallis’ Formula
du
e.   ln u  c 


u 2 sin m  cosn  d
f.  ln udu  u ln u  u  c 0
m  1m  32 or 1n  1n  32 or 1

m  n m  n  22 or 1
 Trigonometric Functions
Where:

a.  sin udu   cos u  c 
2
when both m and n are even.

b.  cosudu  sin u  c   1 if otherwise.

c.  tan udu  ln secu  c  Partial Fraction
d.  cot udu   ln cscu  c
e.  secudu  ln secu  tan u  c Answer the following problems:

f.  cscudu   ln cscu  cot u  c


xdx
1. Solve: .
 sin udu  2 u  sin u cosu   c 4  
2 1 
3
g. x2 2

4  x   
3 5

 cos udu  2 u  sin u cosu   c

1 1 1
h.
2
a.
2 2
c c. 4  x2 2 c
5 5

   
5 5
1 1
 Inverse Trigonometric Functions b.  4  x2 2 c d. 6  x2 2 c
5 5
du u
a.   arcsin   c
 x  2 2
a2  u2 a 2. Integrate:
 x2
dx .
du 1 u
b.  a 2  u 2  a arctan a   c a.
1 2
x  6 x  16 ln x  2  c
2
du 1 u 1 2
c. u u a2 2

a
arc sec   c
a
b.
2
x  6 x  16 ln x  2  c

1 2
c. x  6 x  16 ln x  2  c
 Hyperbolic Functions 2
1 2
d. x  6 x  16 ln x  2  c
a.  sinh udu  cosh u  c 2

b.  cosh udu  sinh u  c

 xe
3x
3. Solve: dx .
c.  tanh udu  ln cosh u  c
Prepared by: Joselito DL. Torculas, EcE 1
 July 31, 2010 INTEGRAL CALCULUS

1 3x  1 1 3x  1 2 2
a. xe  x    c c. e x    c b  dx   dy 
3  3 3  3 S a
     dt
 dt   dt 
1 3x  1 1 3x 1  in Polar Form
b. xe  x    c d. e  x c
3  3 3 3 2
2  dr 
2 cot x  3 sin x 2 S  r2    d
4. Find
 sin x
dx . 1  d 

a. csc2 x  cos x  c c.  sec x  2 sin x  c Answer the following problems

b. 2 csc x  3 cos x  c d. sin 2 x  cos 2 x  c
dx 11. Find the length of arc of the parabola y2 = 4x from the
5. Integrate:  .
vertex to a point where x = 4.
9  
3
x2 2 a. 4.92 c. 6.92
x x b. 5.92 d. 7.92
a. c c. c 12. Find the perimeter of the curve r  4 1  sin  .  
9 9 x 2
9  x2
a. 26 c. 30
x 9x b. 28 d. 32
b.  c d. c
9  x2 9  x2
 I.C. APPLICATION : CENTROID OF PLANE AREAS

 sin  cos  d .
4 7
6. Find: 2
0  Using Horizontal/Vertical Strip
a. 16/1155 c. 8/99 x2 y2
b. 16/1001 d. 8/1155 Ax   x1
x c dx  y1
x c dy

  x 
4 3
7. Evaluate:
2
 y dydx . x2 y2
2 1 Ay   x1
y c dx  y1
y c dy
a. 88/3 c. 3
b. 89 d. 79/3 where (xc,yc) is the centroid of the strip.

I.C. APPLICATION : PLANE AREAS  For Squares

A1 x1  A2 x2 A1 y1  A2 y2
 Using Horizontal Strip x ; y
ATOTAL ATOTAL
xR  xL dy
y2
A
y1

 Using Vertical Strip Answer the following problems:

 yU  yL dx
x2
A 13. The given area is bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line
x1

 Using Polar Coordinates 2x + y = 8. Determine the x-component of the centroid of

the area.
1 2 2
2 1
A r d a. -2 c. -0.8
b. -1 d. -0.5
14. A small square 5 cm by 5 cm is cut out of one corner of a
Answer the following problems: rectangular cardboard 20 cm wide by 30 cm long. How
far from the uncut longer side is the centroid of the
8. Determine the area of the region bounded by the remaining area?
parabola y = 9 – x2 and the line x + y = 7. a. 9.56 cm c. 9.48 cm
a. 4.5 sq. units c. 1.5 sq. units b. 9.35 cm d. 9.67 cm
b. 2.5 sq. units d. 3.5 sq. units
9. Find the area bounded by the curves y = x4 – x2 and I.C. APPLICATION : MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PLANE AREAS
y = x2 - 1.
a. 16/13 sq. units c. 15/4 sq. units  About the x-axis (use horizontal strip)
b. 16/15 sq. units d. 17/3 sq. units y2
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve Ix   y 2dA ; A  xdy
y1
r2 = 16cos θ.  About the y-axis (use vertical strip)
a. 16 sq. units c. 30 sq. units x2
b. 32 sq. units d. 25 sq. units I y   x 2dA ; A  ydx
x1

Answer this problem:

I.C. APPLICATION : LENGTH OF PLANE CURVE

15. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve
 in Rectangular Form
x2 = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x-axis on the first quadrant with
2 2
b  dy  b  dx  respect to the y-axis.
S a
1    dx 
 dx  
a
1    dy
 dy 
a. 1.14 c. 15.1
b. 2.15 d. 25.6

 in Parametric Form

Prepared by: Joselito DL. Torculas, EcE 2

 July 31, 2010 INTEGRAL CALCULUS

I.C. APPLICATION: VOLUME OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

 Circular Disk Method

 yU  yL 2 dx xR  xL 2 dy
x2 y2
V  or V   
x1 y1

 Circular Ring Method (Washer Method)

V 
x2
x1
y
U
2

 yL 2 dx or V   
y2
y1
x R
2

 xL 2 dy
 Cylindrical Shell Method

V  2  r  yU  yL dx ; r  x  xrotation
x2
x1

V  2  r xR  xL dy ; r  y  yrotation

y2
y1

Answer the following problems:

16. Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by

revolving the region bounded by y = x – x2 and the x-axis
about the x-axis?
a. pi/15 cu. units c. pi/30 cu. units
b. pi/45 cu. Units d. pi/60 cu. units
17. What is the volume generated when the area in the first
quadrant bounded by the curve x2 = 8y, the line x = 4 and
the x-axis is revolved about the y-axis.
a. 40.13 cu. units c. 50.26 cu. units
b. 45.78 cu. units d. 30.56 cu. units
18. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by y = x2,
y = 8 – x2 and the y-axis is rotated about the x-axis.
a. 156pi/3 cu. units c. 254pi/3 cu. units
b. 256pi/3 cu. units d. 356pi/3 cu. units

PAPPUS THEOREM

 First Proposition of Pappus

A  2 rS

where A is area, S is the length of arc and r is the

distance from the centroid of the arc to the axis of
revolution.

 Second Proposition of Pappus

V  2 rA

where V is the volume and r is the shortest distance

from the centroid of the area to be revolved to the axis
of revolution.

Answer the following problems

19. Find the surface area of a right circular cylinder with radius
of 20 cm and height of 30 cm.
a. 1276.5 cm2 c. 3568.3 cm2
b. 2265.4 cm 2 d. 4100.5 cm2
20. Determine the volume generated by rotating the curve
x2 + y2 = 25 about the line x – 10 = 0.
a. 4560.1 cu. units c. 4934.8 cu. units
b. 5142.2 cu. units d. 6142.5 cu. units

Prepared by: Joselito DL. Torculas, EcE 3