Job number 921

SMHB Sdn. Bhd. Calc. sheet no. / / Rev.

Jurutera Perunding
Drawings nos.
Job Name Central Spin Road - Raub to Bentong
Calculations by LKL Date 6/3/2018
Structure Bridge 5A/B1
Checked by KKL Date / /
Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 25m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

Wind Load (BD37/01 Cl.5.3) Used for highway and railway bridges of up to 200m span and for footbridge up to 30m span only.
Data
Section Properties
Length of span = 25 m
Width of Span, b = 11.9 m
Deck Thickness = 180 m
Beam Height = 1.8 m
Parapet Height = 1.56 m Deck Dimension
Type of Bridge = Highway Bridge
Angle of superelevation, α = 2.5 degree
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed w LL = 33.5 m/s
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed w/o LL = 33.5 m/s Increasing Chainage
Altitude above mean sea level = 80 m
Upwind Distance of Site from Sea (km) = >=100 km
Height Above Ground = 10 m
Depth, d1 = 2.35 m
Depth, d2 = 9.18 m
Depth, d3 = 184.3 m
Depth, dL = 2.5 m
Pier Thickness, t = 3.8 m Pier Dimension
Pier Breadth, b = 1.9 m

Without Live Load With Live Load

Site Hourly Mean Wind Speed, Vs 37.99 37.99 m/s
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed, Vb 33.5 33.5 m/s
Probability Factor, Sp 1.05 1.05
Altitude factor, Sa 1.08 1.08
Direction Factor, Sd 1 1
Gust factor, Sg 1.4784 1.4784
Sb 1.4784 1.4784
Bridge and Terrqain Factor, Sb' 1.68 1.68
Fetch Correction factor, KF 0.88 0.88
Town Reduction Factor for Sites in Town, Tg 1.00 1.00
S h' 1.00 1.00

Maximum wind gust speed w/o LL, Vd 45.00 32.00 m/s

`
Hourly mean Wind Speed for relieving areas w/o LL, V r 39.11 24.38 m/s
Sm 1.03 1.03
Sc 1.03 1.03
Hourly Mean Town Reduction Factor, Tc 1.00 1.00

Nominal transverse wind load: On deck: d 9.18 9.18 m

q 1241 628 N/m2
Ratio b/d 1.30 1.30
Drag coefficient, CD 1.87 1.87
Superelevated Additional CD 7.50% 7.50%
Total CD 2.01 2.01
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 573.96 290.24 kN

On Pier 1: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.38 6.38 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 13.54 6.85 kN

On Pier 2: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 7.57 7.57 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 16.07 8.13 kN

On Pier 3: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 2 2

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 25m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 14.09 7.13 kN

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 25m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

Without Live Load With Live Load

On Pier 4: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2
Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 14.09 7.13 kN

Nominal Longitudinal wind load: On Superstructure: q 1241 628 N/m2

A1 109.24 109.24 m2
CD 1.30 1.30
PLS 44.07 22.29 kN

Live Load: q 628 N/m2

A1 29.75 m2
CD 1.45
PLS 13.54 kN

On Pier 1: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.38 6.38 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 24.24 24.24 m2
PL 30.09 15.22 kN

On Pier 2: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 7.57 7.57 m
h/b ratio 4 4
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 28.77 28.77 m2
PL 35.71 18.06 kN

On Pier 3: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 25.23 25.23 m2
PL 31.32 15.84 kN

On Pier 4: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 25.23 25.23 m2
PL 31.32 15.84 kN

Nominal Vertical wind load: Lift coefficient, CL 0.73 0.73

q 1241.33 627.71 N/m2
A3 297.50 297.50 m2
Pv 267.99 135.52 kN

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 25m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Job number 921
SMHB Sdn. Bhd. Calc. sheet no. / / Rev.
Jurutera Perunding
Drawings nos.
Job Name Central Spin Road - Raub to Bentong
Calculations by LKL Date 6/3/2018
Structure Bridge 5A/B1
Checked by KKL Date / /
Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 35m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

Wind Load (BD37/01 Cl.5.3) Used for highway and railway bridges of up to 200m span and for footbridge up to 30m span only.
Data
Section Properties
Length of span = 35 m
Width of Span, b = 11.9 m
Deck Thickness = 180 m
Beam Height = 1.8 m
Parapet Height = 1.56 m Deck Dimension
Type of Bridge = Highway Bridge
Angle of superelevation, α = 2.5 degree
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed w LL = 33.5 m/s
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed w/o LL = 33.5 m/s Increasing Chainage
Altitude above mean sea level = 80 m
Upwind Distance of Site from Sea (km) = >=100 km
Height Above Ground = 10 m
Depth, d1 = 2.35 m
Depth, d2 = 9.18 m
Depth, d3 = 184.3 m
Depth, dL = 2.5 m
Pier Thickness, t = 3.8 m Pier Dimension
Pier Breadth, b = 1.9 m

Without Live Load With Live Load

Site Hourly Mean Wind Speed, Vs 37.99 37.99 m/s
Basic Hourly Mean Wind Speed, Vb 33.5 33.5 m/s
Probability Factor, Sp 1.05 1.05
Altitude factor, Sa 1.08 1.08
Direction Factor, Sd 1 1
Gust factor, Sg 1.4784 1.4784
Sb 1.4784 1.4784
Bridge and Terrqain Factor, Sb' 1.68 1.68
Fetch Correction factor, KF 0.88 0.88
Town Reduction Factor for Sites in Town, Tg 1.00 1.00
S h' 1.00 1.00

Maximum wind gust speed w/o LL, Vd 45.00 32.00 m/s

`
Hourly mean Wind Speed for relieving areas w/o LL, V r 39.11 24.38 m/s
Sm 1.03 1.03
Sc 1.03 1.03
Hourly Mean Town Reduction Factor, Tc 1.00 1.00

Nominal transverse wind load: On deck: d 9.18 9.18 m

q 1241 628 N/m2
Ratio b/d 1.30 1.30
Drag coefficient, CD 1.87 1.87
Superelevated Additional CD 7.50% 7.50%
Total CD 2.01 2.01
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 803.54 406.34 kN

On Pier 1: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.38 6.38 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 13.54 6.85 kN

On Pier 2: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 7.57 7.57 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 16.07 8.13 kN

On Pier 3: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 2 2

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 35m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 14.09 7.13 kN

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 35m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

Without Live Load With Live Load

On Pier 4: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2
Pier Thickness, t 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Breadth, b 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 2 2
t/b ratio 2.00 2.00
CD 0.90 0.90
Windload w/o LL-Trans. Pt 14.09 7.13 kN

Nominal Longitudinal wind load: On Superstructure: q 1241 628 N/m2

A1 109.24 109.24 m2
CD 1.30 1.30
PLS 44.07 22.29 kN

Live Load: q 628 N/m2

A1 29.75 m2
CD 1.45
PLS 13.54 kN

On Pier 1: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.38 6.38 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 24.24 24.24 m2
PL 30.09 15.22 kN

On Pier 2: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 7.57 7.57 m
h/b ratio 4 4
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 28.77 28.77 m2
PL 35.71 18.06 kN

On Pier 3: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 25.23 25.23 m2
PL 31.32 15.84 kN

On Pier 4: Pier Plan Shape Rectangular t/b≤2 Rectangular t/b≤2

Pier Thickness, t 1.90 1.90 m
Pier Breadth, b 3.80 3.80 m
Pier Height, h 6.64 6.64 m
h/b ratio 3 3
t/b ratio 0.50 0.50
CD 1.00 1.00
q 1241 628 N/m2
A2 25.23 25.23 m2
PL 31.32 15.84 kN

Nominal Vertical wind load: Lift coefficient, CL 0.73 0.73

q 1241.33 627.71 N/m2
A3 416.50 416.50 m2
Pv 375.19 189.73 kN

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls
 Reviewed by Date / /
Section Wind Load Calculation - 35m span

CAL C U LAT I O N S

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/388890055.xls