Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SUPERIOR DE MARTINEZ DE LA
TORRE
INGENIERIA EN SISTEMAS
COMPUTACIONALES
(1 + 2) (1 3
) = (1) (
1 3
) + (2) (
1 3
)
3 2 3 2 3 2
(3) (1 3
)=(
1 3
)+(
2 6
)
3 2 3 2 6 4
3 9 3 9
( )=( )∈𝑉
9 6 9 6
1 3 1 3 1 3
(−1 − 2) ( ) = (−1) ( ) + (−2) ( )
3 2 3 2 3 2
1 3 −1 −3 −2 −6
(−3) ( )=( )+( )
3 2 −3 −2 −6 −4
−3 −9 −3 −9
( )=( )∈𝑉
−9 −6 −9 −6
EV9)𝛼(𝛽𝑥) = (𝛼𝛽)𝑥
1 3 1 3
1 (2 ( )) = (1 × 2) ( )
3 2 3 2
2 6 1 3
1( ) = (2 ( ))
6 4 3 2
2 6 2 6
( )=( )∈𝑉
6 4 6 4
1 3 1 3
−1 (−2 ( )) = (−1 × (−2)) ( )
3 2 3 2
−2 −6 1 3
−1 ( ) = (2 ( ))
−6 −4 3 2
2 6 2 6
( )=( )∈𝑉
6 4 6 4
EV10)1𝑥 = 𝑥
1 3 1 3
1( )=( )
3 2 3 2
1 3 1 3
( )=( )∈𝑉
3 2 3 2
Procedimiento para establecer los vectores v1, v2, v3, v4 generan un espacio
vectorial.
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = −9
𝐾1 − 𝐾2 + 2𝐾3 = −7
4𝐾1 + 3𝐾2 + 5𝐾3 = −15
2 1 3 −9 2 1 3 −9 2 1 3 −9
(1 −1 2| −7 ) ⟹ (0 3 1 | 5 ) ⟹ (0 3 1| 5 )
4 3 5 −15 0 2 −2 6 0 0 14 −8
14𝐾3 = −18
−18 4
𝐾3 = =−
14 7
3𝐾2 + 𝐾3 = 5
4
3𝐾2 − =5
7
4 39
3𝐾2 = 5 + =
7 7
39
13
𝐾2 = 7 =
3 7
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = −9
13 4
2𝐾1 + + (3) (− ) = −9
7 7
13 12
2𝐾1 + + (− ) = −9
7 7
1
2𝐾1 + = −9
7
64
32
2𝐾1 = 7 = −
2 7
𝑏)〈6,11,6〉
〈6,11,6〉 = 𝐾1 〈2,1,4〉 + 𝐾2 〈1, −1,3〉 + 𝐾3 〈3,2,5〉
〈6,11,6〉 = 〈2𝐾1 , 𝐾1 , 4𝐾1 〉 + 〈𝐾2 , −𝐾2 , 3𝐾2 〉 + 〈3𝐾3 , 2𝐾3 , 5𝐾3 〉
〈6,11,6〉 = 〈2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 , 𝐾1 − 𝐾2 + 2𝐾3 , 4𝐾1 + 3𝐾2 + 5𝐾3 〉
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = 6
𝐾1 − 𝐾2 + 2𝐾3 = 11
4𝐾1 + 3𝐾2 + 5𝐾3 = 6
2 1 3 6 2 1 3 6 2 1 3 6
(1 −1 2| 11) ⟹ (0 3 1 | −16) ⟹ (0 3 1| −16)
4 3 5 6 0 2 −2 −12 0 0 2 4
2𝐾3 = 4
4
𝐾3 = =2
2
3𝐾2 − 𝐾3 = −16
3𝐾2 − 2 = −16
3𝐾2 = −16 + 2
3𝐾2 = −14
−14
𝐾2 =
3
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = 6
−14
2𝐾1 + + 3(2) = 6
3
−14
2𝐾1 + +6=6
3
32
2𝐾1 + =6
3
32
2𝐾1 = 6 −
3
−14
7
2𝐾1 = 3 = −
2 3
𝑐)〈7,8,9〉
〈7,8,9〉 = 𝐾1 〈2,1,4〉 + 𝐾2 〈1, −1,3〉 + 𝐾3 〈3,2,5〉
〈7,8,9〉 = 〈2𝐾1 , 𝐾1 , 4𝐾1 〉 + 〈𝐾2 , −𝐾2 , 3𝐾2 〉 + 〈3𝐾3 , 2𝐾3 , 5𝐾3 〉
〈7,8,9〉 = 〈2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 , 𝐾1 − 𝐾2 + 2𝐾3 , 4𝐾1 + 3𝐾2 + 5𝐾3 〉
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = 7
𝐾1 − 𝐾2 + 2𝐾3 = 8
4𝐾1 + 3𝐾2 + 5𝐾3 = 9
2 1 3 7 2 1 3 7 2 1 3 7
(1 −1 2| 8) ⟹ (0 3 1 | −9 ) ⟹ (0 3 1| −9)
4 3 5 9 0 2 −2 −10 0 0 4 12
4𝐾3 = 12
12
𝐾3 = =3
4
3𝐾2 − 𝐾3 = −9
3𝐾2 = −9 + 3 = −6
−6
𝐾2 = = −2
3
2𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 3𝐾3 = 7
2𝐾1 + (−2) + 3(3) = 7
2𝐾1 − 2 + 9 = 7
2𝐾1 + 7 = 7
7−7 0
𝐾1 = = =0
2 2
−12 − 12 − 3 = −27
Si genera espacio
12 + 2 + 3 = 17
2 2 3
-2|−1 1 −1| 2(0 + 4) − 2(0 + 2) + 3(−4 − 2)
2 4 0
8 − 4 − 18 = −14
2 3 3
-2|−1 0 −1| 2(0 − 1) − 3(0 + 2) + 3(1 − 0)
2 −1 0
−2 − 6 + 3 = −5
2 3 2
-1|−1 0 1| 2(0 − 2) − 3(−4 − 2) + 2(1 − 0)
2 −1 4
−4 + 18 + 2 = 16
17 + 28 − 5 − 16
𝐷 = 25
1 2 3
0 2 3
0 0 3
1 2 3 𝐼 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 𝐼 1 0 0
0 2 3 𝐼 0 1 0 . 𝑟3 0 2 3 𝐼 0 1 0 𝑟2 ← 𝑟2 − 3. 𝑟3
3 0 0 1 𝐼 0 0 1/3
0 0 3 𝐼 0 0 1
1 2 3 𝐼 1 0 0 1 2 0 𝐼 1 0 −1
0 2 0 𝐼 0 1 −1 0 2 0 𝐼 0 1 −1 1
1 𝑟1 ← 𝑟1 − 3. 𝑟3 1 𝑟2 ← 2 . 𝑟2
0 0 1 𝐼 0 0 0 0 1 𝐼 0 0
3 3
1 0 0 𝐼 1 −1 0
1 2 0 𝐼 1 0 −1 1 1
0 1 0 𝐼 0 −
0 1 0 𝐼 0 1/2 −1/2 𝑟1 ← 𝑟1 − 2 . 𝑟2 2 2
0 0 1 𝐼 0 0 1/3 1
0 0 1 𝐼 0 0
3
1.2 −1. −1 0.3
1 −1 0 2 1 1 3
0.2 . −1 − . 3
0 1/2 −1/2 . −1 = 2 2 = −2
0 0 1/3 3 1 1
0.2 0. −1 .3
3
1 3 1 3 33
− . 3 − . −7
5 20 . 3 = 5 20 = 20
1 1 −7 1 1 1
.3 . −7 −
5 10 5 10 10